unix.po

# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
# Translators:
# Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>, 2022-2023
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-11-10 16:45+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-27 12:40+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
"tw)\n"
"Language: zh_TW\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:7
msgid "Using Python on Unix platforms"
msgstr "在 Unix 平臺上使用 Python"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:13
msgid "Getting and installing the latest version of Python"
msgstr "獲得並安裝 Python 的最新版本"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:16
msgid "On Linux"
msgstr "在 Linux 上"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:18
msgid ""
"Python comes preinstalled on most Linux distributions, and is available as a "
"package on all others.  However there are certain features you might want to "
"use that are not available on your distro's package.  You can compile the "
"latest version of Python from source."
msgstr ""
"在大多數 Linux 發行版上會預先安裝 Python，並作為一個套件提供給所有其他使用"
"者。但是發行版提供的套件可能沒有你想要使用的某些功能，這時你可以選擇從原始碼"
"編譯最新版本的 Python。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:23
msgid ""
"In the event that the latest version of Python doesn't come preinstalled and "
"isn't in the repositories as well, you can make packages for your own "
"distro.  Have a look at the following links:"
msgstr ""
"如果最新版的 Python 沒有預先安裝，並且不在發行版提供的儲存庫 (repository) "
"中，你可以輕鬆地為自己使用的發行版建立套件。參閱以下連結："

#: ../../using/unix.rst:29
msgid "https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html"
msgstr "https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:30
msgid "for Debian users"
msgstr "對於 Debian 使用者"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:31
msgid "https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging"
msgstr "https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:32
msgid "for OpenSuse users"
msgstr "對於 OpenSuse 使用者"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:33
msgid ""
"https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/"
"Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/"
msgstr ""
"https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/"
"Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:34
msgid "for Fedora users"
msgstr "對於 Fedora 使用者"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:35
msgid "https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html"
msgstr "https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:36
msgid "for Slackware users"
msgstr "對於 Slackware 使用者"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:41
msgid "Installing IDLE"
msgstr "安裝 IDLE"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:43
msgid "In some cases, IDLE might not be included in your Python installation."
msgstr "在某些情況下，IDLE 可能不會包含在你的 Python 安裝中。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:45
msgid "For Debian and Ubuntu users::"
msgstr "對於 Debian 和 Ubuntu 使用者： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:47
msgid ""
"sudo apt update\n"
"sudo apt install idle"
msgstr ""
"sudo apt update\n"
"sudo apt install idle"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:50
msgid "For Fedora, RHEL, and CentOS users::"
msgstr "對於 Fedora、RHEL 和 CentOS 使用者： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:52
msgid "sudo dnf install python3-idle"
msgstr "sudo dnf install python3-idle"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:54
msgid "For SUSE and OpenSUSE users::"
msgstr "對於 SUSE 和 OpenSUSE 使用者： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:56
msgid "sudo zypper install python3-idle"
msgstr "sudo zypper install python3-idle"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:58
msgid "For Alpine Linux users::"
msgstr "對於 Alpine Linux 使用者： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:60
msgid "sudo apk add python3-idle"
msgstr "sudo apk add python3-idle"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:65
msgid "On FreeBSD and OpenBSD"
msgstr "在 FreeBSD 和 OpenBSD 上"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:67
msgid "FreeBSD users, to add the package use::"
msgstr "FreeBSD 使用者應使用以下命令增加套件： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:69
msgid "pkg install python3"
msgstr "pkg install python3"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:71
msgid "OpenBSD users, to add the package use::"
msgstr "OpenBSD 使用者應使用以下命令增加套件： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:73
msgid ""
"pkg_add -r python\n"
"\n"
"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/<insert your "
"architecture here>/python-<version>.tgz"
msgstr ""
"pkg_add -r python\n"
"\n"
"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/<insert your "
"architecture here>/python-<version>.tgz"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:77
msgid "For example i386 users get the 2.5.1 version of Python using::"
msgstr "例如 i386 使用者要取得 Python 2.5.1 的可用版本： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:79
msgid ""
"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2."
"tgz"
msgstr ""
"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2."
"tgz"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:85
msgid "Building Python"
msgstr "建置 Python"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:89
msgid ""
"If you want to contribute to CPython, refer to the `devguide <https://"
"devguide.python.org/getting-started/setup-building/>`_, which includes build "
"instructions and other tips on setting up environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../../using/unix.rst:93
msgid ""
"If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get "
"the `source <https://www.python.org/downloads/source/>`_. You can download "
"either the latest release's source or grab a fresh `clone <https://devguide."
"python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code>`_. You will also need to install the :"
"ref:`build requirements <build-requirements>`."
msgstr ""
"如果你想自己編譯 CPython，首先要做的是取得\\ `原始碼 <https://www.python.org/"
"downloads/source/>`_。你可以下載最新版本的原始碼，也可以直接提取最新的 `clone"
"（克隆） <https://devguide.python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code>`_。你還需要"
"安裝\\ :ref:`建置需求 <build-requirements>`。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:99
msgid "The build process consists of the usual commands::"
msgstr "建置過程由幾個常用命令組成： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:101
msgid ""
"./configure\n"
"make\n"
"make install"
msgstr ""
"./configure\n"
"make\n"
"make install"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:105
msgid ""
":ref:`Configuration options <configure-options>` and caveats for specific "
"Unix platforms are extensively documented in the :source:`README.rst` file "
"in the root of the Python source tree."
msgstr ""
"特定 Unix 平臺的\\ :ref:`配置選項 <configure-options>`\\ 和注意事項通常會詳細"
"地記錄在 Python 原始碼樹 (source tree) 根目錄下的 :source:`README.rst` 檔案"
"中。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:111
msgid ""
"``make install`` can overwrite or masquerade the :file:`python3` binary. "
"``make altinstall`` is therefore recommended instead of ``make install`` "
"since it only installs :file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`."
msgstr ""
"``make install`` 可以覆蓋或偽裝 :file:`python3` 二進位制檔案。因此，建議使用 "
"``make altinstall`` 而不是 ``make install``，因為它只安裝 :file:"
"`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:117
msgid "Python-related paths and files"
msgstr "與 Python 相關的路徑和檔案"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:119
msgid ""
"These are subject to difference depending on local installation "
"conventions; :option:`prefix <--prefix>` and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-"
"prefix>` are installation-dependent and should be interpreted as for GNU "
"software; they may be the same."
msgstr ""
"這取決於本地安裝慣例；:option:`prefix <--prefix>` 和 :option:`exec_prefix <--"
"exec-prefix>` 相依於安裝方式，應被直譯來讓 GNU 軟體使用；它們也可能相同。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:124
msgid ""
"For example, on most Linux systems, the default for both is :file:`/usr`."
msgstr "例如，在大多數 Linux 系統上，兩者的預設值皆是 :file:`/usr`。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:127
msgid "File/directory"
msgstr "檔案/目錄"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:127
msgid "Meaning"
msgstr "含意"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:129
msgid ":file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python3`"
msgstr ":file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python3`"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:129
msgid "Recommended location of the interpreter."
msgstr "直譯器的推薦位置。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:131
msgid ""
":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/"
"python{version}`"
msgstr ""
":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`、:file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/"
"python{version}`"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:131
msgid ""
"Recommended locations of the directories containing the standard modules."
msgstr "包含標準模組目錄的推薦位置。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:134
msgid ""
":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/"
"python{version}`"
msgstr ""
":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`、:file:`{exec_prefix}/include/"
"python{version}`"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:134
msgid ""
"Recommended locations of the directories containing the include files needed "
"for developing Python extensions and embedding the interpreter."
msgstr ""
"包含開發 Python 擴充套件和嵌入直譯器所需 include 檔案之目錄的推薦位置。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:142
msgid "Miscellaneous"
msgstr "雜項"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:144
msgid ""
"To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable, e.g. "
"with"
msgstr ""
"要在 Unix 上使用 Python 腳本，你需要讓他們是可執行的 (executable)，例如用"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:147
msgid "$ chmod +x script"
msgstr "$ chmod +x script"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:151
msgid ""
"and put an appropriate Shebang line at the top of the script.  A good choice "
"is usually ::"
msgstr "並在腳本的頂部放一個合適的 Shebang。以下通常是個好選擇： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:154
msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python3"
msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env python3"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:156
msgid ""
"which searches for the Python interpreter in the whole :envvar:`PATH`.  "
"However, some Unices may not have the :program:`env` command, so you may "
"need to hardcode ``/usr/bin/python3`` as the interpreter path."
msgstr ""
"將在整個 :envvar:`PATH` 中搜尋 Python 直譯器。然而某些 Unix 系統可能沒有 :"
"program:`env` 命令，因此你可能需要將 ``/usr/bin/python3`` 寫死 (hardcode) 成"
"直譯器路徑。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:160
msgid ""
"To use shell commands in your Python scripts, look at the :mod:`subprocess` "
"module."
msgstr "要在 Python 腳本中使用 shell 命令，請見 :mod:`subprocess` 模組。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:165
msgid "Custom OpenSSL"
msgstr "客製化 OpenSSL"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:167
msgid ""
"To use your vendor's OpenSSL configuration and system trust store, locate "
"the directory with ``openssl.cnf`` file or symlink in ``/etc``. On most "
"distribution the file is either in ``/etc/ssl`` or ``/etc/pki/tls``. The "
"directory should also contain a ``cert.pem`` file and/or a ``certs`` "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"要使用你所選擇發行商 (vendor) 的 OpenSSL 配置和系統信任儲存區 (system trust "
"store)，請找到包含 ``openssl.cnf`` 檔案的目錄或位於 ``/etc`` 的符號連結 "
"(symlink)。在大多數發行版上，該檔案會是在 ``/etc/ssl`` 或者 ``/etc/pki/tls`` "
"中。該目錄亦應包含一個 ``cert.pem`` 檔案和/或一個 ``certs`` 目錄。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:173
msgid ""
"$ find /etc/ -name openssl.cnf -printf \"%h\\n\"\n"
"/etc/ssl"
msgstr ""
"$ find /etc/ -name openssl.cnf -printf \"%h\\n\"\n"
"/etc/ssl"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:178
msgid ""
"Download, build, and install OpenSSL. Make sure you use ``install_sw`` and "
"not ``install``. The ``install_sw`` target does not override ``openssl.cnf``."
msgstr ""
"下載、建置並安裝 OpenSSL。請確保你使用 ``install_sw`` 而不是 ``install``。"
"``install_sw`` 的目標不會覆蓋 ``openssl.cnf``。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:182
msgid ""
"$ curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-VERSION.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xzf openssl-VERSION\n"
"$ pushd openssl-VERSION\n"
"$ ./config \\\n"
"    --prefix=/usr/local/custom-openssl \\\n"
"    --libdir=lib \\\n"
"    --openssldir=/etc/ssl\n"
"$ make -j1 depend\n"
"$ make -j8\n"
"$ make install_sw\n"
"$ popd"
msgstr ""
"$ curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-VERSION.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xzf openssl-VERSION\n"
"$ pushd openssl-VERSION\n"
"$ ./config \\\n"
"    --prefix=/usr/local/custom-openssl \\\n"
"    --libdir=lib \\\n"
"    --openssldir=/etc/ssl\n"
"$ make -j1 depend\n"
"$ make -j8\n"
"$ make install_sw\n"
"$ popd"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:196
msgid ""
"Build Python with custom OpenSSL (see the configure ``--with-openssl`` and "
"``--with-openssl-rpath`` options)"
msgstr ""
"使用客製化 OpenSSL 建置 Python（參見配置 ``--with-openssl`` 和 ``--with-"
"openssl-rpath`` 選項）"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:199
msgid ""
"$ pushd python-3.x.x\n"
"$ ./configure -C \\\n"
"    --with-openssl=/usr/local/custom-openssl \\\n"
"    --with-openssl-rpath=auto \\\n"
"    --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.x.x\n"
"$ make -j8\n"
"$ make altinstall"
msgstr ""
"$ pushd python-3.x.x\n"
"$ ./configure -C \\\n"
"    --with-openssl=/usr/local/custom-openssl \\\n"
"    --with-openssl-rpath=auto \\\n"
"    --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.x.x\n"
"$ make -j8\n"
"$ make altinstall"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:211
msgid ""
"Patch releases of OpenSSL have a backwards compatible ABI. You don't need to "
"recompile Python to update OpenSSL. It's sufficient to replace the custom "
"OpenSSL installation with a newer version."
msgstr ""
"OpenSSL 的修補釋出版 (patch releases) 具有向後相容的 ABI。你不需要重新編譯 "
"Python 來更新 OpenSSL。使用一個新的版本來替代客製化 OpenSSL 安裝版就可以了。"