diff --git a/sysfs/class_nvme_subsystem.go b/sysfs/class_nvme_subsystem.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..627f3e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysfs/class_nvme_subsystem.go
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Copyright The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build linux
+
+package sysfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
+)
+
+const nvmeSubsystemClassPath = "class/nvme-subsystem"
+
+var nvmeSubsystemControllerRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^nvme\d+$`)
+
+// NVMeSubsystem contains info from /sys/class/nvme-subsystem/<subsys>/.
+type NVMeSubsystem struct {
+	// Name is the subsystem directory name, e.g. "nvme-subsys0".
+	Name string
+	// NQN is the NVMe Qualified Name from subsysnqn.
+	NQN string
+	// Model is the subsystem model string.
+	Model string
+	// Serial is the subsystem serial number.
+	Serial string
+	// IOPolicy is the multipath I/O policy, e.g. "numa", "round-robin".
+	IOPolicy string
+	// Controllers lists the NVMe controllers under this subsystem.
+	Controllers []NVMeSubsystemController
+}
+
+// NVMeSubsystemController contains info about a single NVMe controller
+// within an NVMe subsystem.
+type NVMeSubsystemController struct {
+	// Name is the controller directory name, e.g. "nvme0".
+	Name string
+	// State is the controller state, e.g. "live", "connecting", "dead".
+	State string
+	// Transport is the transport type, e.g. "tcp", "fc", "rdma".
+	Transport string
+	// Address is the controller address string.
+	Address string
+}
+
+// NVMeSubsystemClass is a collection of NVMe subsystems from
+// /sys/class/nvme-subsystem.
+type NVMeSubsystemClass []NVMeSubsystem
+
+// NVMeSubsystemClass returns info for all NVMe subsystems read from
+// /sys/class/nvme-subsystem.
+func (fs FS) NVMeSubsystemClass() (NVMeSubsystemClass, error) {
+	path := fs.sys.Path(nvmeSubsystemClassPath)
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var subsystems NVMeSubsystemClass
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(entry.Name(), "nvme-subsys") {
+			continue
+		}
+		subsys, err := fs.parseNVMeSubsystem(entry.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		subsystems = append(subsystems, *subsys)
+	}
+
+	return subsystems, nil
+}
+
+func (fs FS) parseNVMeSubsystem(name string) (*NVMeSubsystem, error) {
+	path := fs.sys.Path(nvmeSubsystemClassPath, name)
+	subsys := &NVMeSubsystem{Name: name}
+
+	for _, attr := range [...]struct {
+		file string
+		dest *string
+	}{
+		{"subsysnqn", &subsys.NQN},
+		{"model", &subsys.Model},
+		{"serial", &subsys.Serial},
+		{"iopolicy", &subsys.IOPolicy},
+	} {
+		val, err := util.SysReadFile(fs.sys.Path(nvmeSubsystemClassPath, name, attr.file))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %s for %s: %w", attr.file, name, err)
+		}
+		*attr.dest = val
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to list controllers for %s: %w", name, err)
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !nvmeSubsystemControllerRE.MatchString(entry.Name()) {
+			continue
+		}
+		ctrl, err := fs.parseNVMeSubsystemController(name, entry.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		subsys.Controllers = append(subsys.Controllers, *ctrl)
+	}
+
+	return subsys, nil
+}
+
+func (fs FS) parseNVMeSubsystemController(subsysName, ctrlName string) (*NVMeSubsystemController, error) {
+	ctrl := &NVMeSubsystemController{Name: ctrlName}
+
+	for _, attr := range [...]struct {
+		file string
+		dest *string
+	}{
+		{"state", &ctrl.State},
+		{"transport", &ctrl.Transport},
+		{"address", &ctrl.Address},
+	} {
+		val, err := util.SysReadFile(fs.sys.Path(nvmeSubsystemClassPath, subsysName, ctrlName, attr.file))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %s for %s/%s: %w", attr.file, subsysName, ctrlName, err)
+		}
+		*attr.dest = val
+	}
+
+	return ctrl, nil
+}
diff --git a/sysfs/class_nvme_subsystem_test.go b/sysfs/class_nvme_subsystem_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..350c2847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysfs/class_nvme_subsystem_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Copyright The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build linux
+
+package sysfs
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+)
+
+func createNVMeSubsystemFixture(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	root := t.TempDir()
+
+	subsysDir := filepath.Join(root, "class", "nvme-subsystem", "nvme-subsys0")
+
+	// Subsystem attributes
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsysDir, "subsysnqn", "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:a34c4f3a-0d6f-5cec-dead-beefcafebabe")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsysDir, "model", "Dell PowerStore")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsysDir, "serial", "SN12345678")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsysDir, "iopolicy", "round-robin")
+
+	// Controller nvme0 — live
+	ctrl0 := filepath.Join(subsysDir, "nvme0")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl0, "state", "live")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl0, "transport", "fc")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl0, "address", "nn-0x200400a0986b4321:pn-0x210400a0986b4321")
+
+	// Controller nvme1 — live
+	ctrl1 := filepath.Join(subsysDir, "nvme1")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1, "state", "live")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1, "transport", "fc")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1, "address", "nn-0x200400a0986b4322:pn-0x210400a0986b4322")
+
+	// Controller nvme2 — dead
+	ctrl2 := filepath.Join(subsysDir, "nvme2")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl2, "state", "dead")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl2, "transport", "fc")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl2, "address", "nn-0x200400a0986b4323:pn-0x210400a0986b4323")
+
+	return root
+}
+
+func writeFixtureFile(t *testing.T, dir, name, content string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, name), []byte(content), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNVMeSubsystemClass(t *testing.T) {
+	root := createNVMeSubsystemFixture(t)
+
+	fs, err := NewFS(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := fs.NVMeSubsystemClass()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	want := NVMeSubsystemClass{
+		{
+			Name:     "nvme-subsys0",
+			NQN:      "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:a34c4f3a-0d6f-5cec-dead-beefcafebabe",
+			Model:    "Dell PowerStore",
+			Serial:   "SN12345678",
+			IOPolicy: "round-robin",
+			Controllers: []NVMeSubsystemController{
+				{Name: "nvme0", State: "live", Transport: "fc", Address: "nn-0x200400a0986b4321:pn-0x210400a0986b4321"},
+				{Name: "nvme1", State: "live", Transport: "fc", Address: "nn-0x200400a0986b4322:pn-0x210400a0986b4322"},
+				{Name: "nvme2", State: "dead", Transport: "fc", Address: "nn-0x200400a0986b4323:pn-0x210400a0986b4323"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	if diff := cmp.Diff(want, got); diff != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected NVMeSubsystemClass (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNVMeSubsystemClassNotPresent(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+
+	fs, err := NewFS(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = fs.NVMeSubsystemClass()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error when nvme-subsystem directory does not exist")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNVMeSubsystemClassEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(root, "class", "nvme-subsystem"), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	fs, err := NewFS(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := fs.NVMeSubsystemClass()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0 subsystems, got %d", len(got))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNVMeSubsystemMultipleSubsystems(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+
+	// Subsystem 0
+	subsys0 := filepath.Join(root, "class", "nvme-subsystem", "nvme-subsys0")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsys0, "subsysnqn", "nqn.target0")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsys0, "model", "Model0")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsys0, "serial", "Serial0")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsys0, "iopolicy", "numa")
+
+	ctrl0 := filepath.Join(subsys0, "nvme0")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl0, "state", "live")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl0, "transport", "tcp")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl0, "address", "traddr=10.0.0.1,trsvcid=4420")
+
+	// Subsystem 1
+	subsys1 := filepath.Join(root, "class", "nvme-subsystem", "nvme-subsys1")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsys1, "subsysnqn", "nqn.target1")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsys1, "model", "Model1")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsys1, "serial", "Serial1")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, subsys1, "iopolicy", "round-robin")
+
+	ctrl1a := filepath.Join(subsys1, "nvme1")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1a, "state", "live")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1a, "transport", "rdma")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1a, "address", "traddr=10.0.0.2,trsvcid=4420")
+
+	ctrl1b := filepath.Join(subsys1, "nvme2")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1b, "state", "connecting")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1b, "transport", "rdma")
+	writeFixtureFile(t, ctrl1b, "address", "traddr=10.0.0.3,trsvcid=4420")
+
+	fs, err := NewFS(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := fs.NVMeSubsystemClass()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(got) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 subsystems, got %d", len(got))
+	}
+
+	if got[0].Name != "nvme-subsys0" {
+		t.Errorf("expected nvme-subsys0, got %s", got[0].Name)
+	}
+	if len(got[0].Controllers) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 1 controller for subsys0, got %d", len(got[0].Controllers))
+	}
+
+	if got[1].Name != "nvme-subsys1" {
+		t.Errorf("expected nvme-subsys1, got %s", got[1].Name)
+	}
+	if len(got[1].Controllers) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 2 controllers for subsys1, got %d", len(got[1].Controllers))
+	}
+}