Ensure that cc_clang_binary rules have access to sysroot glibc #2841

Job	Run time
env-protect-setup	5s
authorize	4s
get-dev-image / get-image	7s
generate-matrix	3m 6s
clang-tidy	21m 12s
code-coverage	12m 25s
build-and-test (ASAN, nokvm, --config=asan --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_sanitizer, ba...	4m 23s
build-and-test (Clang debug, nokvm, --config=clang --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_clang...	3m 37s
build-and-test (BPF opt (6.1.106), kvm, --config=qemu-bpf --compilation_mode=opt --//bazel/test_r...	13m 59s
build-and-test (Clang opt + UI, nokvm, --config=clang --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildables_cl...	14m 3s
build-and-test (BPF opt (4.14.254), kvm, --config=qemu-bpf --compilation_mode=opt --//bazel/test_...	12m 19s
build-and-test (Go race detector, nokvm, --config=go_race --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildable...	4m 56s
build-and-test (TSAN, nokvm, --config=tsan --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_sanitizer, ba...	3m 40s
build-and-test (GCC opt, nokvm, --config=gcc --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildables_gcc_opt, ba...	3m 29s
build-and-test-status	3s
	1h 37m 28s

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