diff --git a/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Exception/InvalidMiddlewareException.php b/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Exception/InvalidMiddlewareException.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc34f2eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Exception/InvalidMiddlewareException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Exception;
+
+class InvalidMiddlewareException extends \Exception
+{
+    public function __construct(public string $className, int $code = 0, ?\Throwable $previous = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct(
+            "The middleware class '$className' is invalid.",
+            $code,
+            $previous
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Middleware/MiddlewareInterface.php b/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Middleware/MiddlewareInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d716b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Middleware/MiddlewareInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Middleware;
+
+interface MiddlewareInterface
+{
+    public function wrap(callable $handler, array $server): void;
+}
diff --git a/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Runner.php b/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Runner.php
index afb704d4..2890b527 100644
--- a/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Runner.php
+++ b/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Runner.php
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 namespace Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony;
 
+use Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Exception\InvalidMiddlewareException;
+use Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Middleware\MiddlewareInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\TerminableInterface;
@@ -19,9 +21,13 @@ class Runner implements RunnerInterface
     public function __construct(
         private HttpKernelInterface $kernel,
         private int $loopMax,
+        private array $middlewares = []
     ) {
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @throws InvalidMiddlewareException
+     */
     public function run(): int
     {
         // Prevent worker script termination when a client connection is interrupted
@@ -47,6 +53,15 @@ public function run(): int
             $sfResponse->send();
         };
 
+        foreach ($this->middlewares as $middlewareClass) {
+            if (!is_a($middlewareClass, MiddlewareInterface::class, true)) {
+                throw new InvalidMiddlewareException($middlewareClass, 1761117929733);
+            }
+
+            $middleware = new $middlewareClass();
+            $handler = fn () => $middleware->wrap($handler, $server);
+        }
+
         $loops = 0;
         do {
             $ret = \frankenphp_handle_request($handler);
diff --git a/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Runtime.php b/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Runtime.php
index efae98bc..1323287b 100644
--- a/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Runtime.php
+++ b/src/frankenphp-symfony/src/Runtime.php
@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@ class Runtime extends SymfonyRuntime
     /**
      * @param array{
      *   frankenphp_loop_max?: int,
+     *   frankenphp_middlewares?: string
      * } $options
      */
     public function __construct(array $options = [])
     {
         $options['frankenphp_loop_max'] = (int) ($options['frankenphp_loop_max'] ?? $_SERVER['FRANKENPHP_LOOP_MAX'] ?? $_ENV['FRANKENPHP_LOOP_MAX'] ?? 500);
+        $options['frankenphp_middlewares'] = (string) ($options['frankenphp_middlewares'] ?? $_SERVER['FRANKENPHP_MIDDLEWARES'] ?? $_ENV['FRANKENPHP_MIDDLEWARES'] ?? '');
+        $options['frankenphp_middlewares'] = array_filter(explode("\n", $options['frankenphp_middlewares']));
 
         parent::__construct($options);
     }
diff --git a/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/RunnerTest.php b/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/RunnerTest.php
index 8d3caa76..2eb0ccf1 100644
--- a/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/RunnerTest.php
+++ b/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/RunnerTest.php
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@
 require_once __DIR__.'/function-mock.php';
 
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Exception\InvalidMiddlewareException;
 use Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Runner;
+use Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Tests\Support\InvalidMiddleware;
+use Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Tests\Support\TestMiddleware;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
@@ -22,22 +25,62 @@ interface TestAppInterface extends HttpKernelInterface, TerminableInterface
  */
 class RunnerTest extends TestCase
 {
-    public function testRun(): void
+    public static function runData(): iterable
     {
+        yield 'basic' => [];
+
+        yield 'middleware' => [
+            'middleware' => TestMiddleware::class,
+        ];
+
+        yield 'Invalid middleware' => [
+            'middleware' => InvalidMiddleware::class,
+            'expectException' => InvalidMiddlewareException::class,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider runData
+     */
+    public function testRun(
+        ?string $middleware = null,
+        ?string $expectException = null,
+    ): void {
         $application = $this->createMock(TestAppInterface::class);
-        $application
-            ->expects($this->once())
-            ->method('handle')
-            ->willReturnCallback(function (Request $request, int $type = HttpKernelInterface::MAIN_REQUEST, bool $catch = true): Response {
-                $this->assertSame('bar', $request->server->get('FOO'));
 
-                return new Response();
-            });
-        $application->expects($this->once())->method('terminate');
+        if (null === $expectException) {
+            $application
+                ->expects($this->once())
+                ->method('handle')
+                ->willReturnCallback(
+                    function (
+                        Request $request,
+                        int $type = HttpKernelInterface::MAIN_REQUEST,
+                        bool $catch = true
+                    ): Response {
+                        $this->assertSame('bar', $request->server->get('FOO'));
+
+                        return new Response();
+                    }
+                );
+            $application->expects($this->once())->method('terminate');
+        } else {
+            $this->expectException($expectException);
+        }
 
         $_SERVER['FOO'] = 'bar';
 
-        $runner = new Runner($application, 500);
+        $runner = new Runner($application, 500, array_filter([$middleware]));
+
+        $assertMiddlewareInvoked = null === $expectException && $middleware && method_exists($middleware, 'isInvoked');
+        if ($assertMiddlewareInvoked) {
+            $this->assertFalse($middleware::isInvoked());
+        }
+
         $this->assertSame(0, $runner->run());
+
+        if ($assertMiddlewareInvoked) {
+            $this->assertTrue($middleware::isInvoked());
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/Support/InvalidMiddleware.php b/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/Support/InvalidMiddleware.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..356dbdec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/Support/InvalidMiddleware.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Tests\Support;
+
+class InvalidMiddleware
+{
+}
diff --git a/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/Support/TestMiddleware.php b/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/Support/TestMiddleware.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2773a870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frankenphp-symfony/tests/Support/TestMiddleware.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Tests\Support;
+
+use Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Middleware\MiddlewareInterface;
+
+class TestMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        self::$invoked = false;
+    }
+
+    private static bool $invoked = false;
+
+    public function wrap(callable $handler, array $server): void
+    {
+        self::$invoked = true;
+        $handler();
+    }
+
+    public static function isInvoked(): bool
+    {
+        return self::$invoked;
+    }
+}