It's not very common but can happen when community members don't use a new branch and open a PR from their fork within the same branch name.
Example PR — matomo-org/matomo#20969
Target branch: 5.x-dev
Source branch: 5.x-dev
The link to the assets from UI tests is missing the branch as it probably evaluated there's no branch, and therefore the link doesn't present anything (goes to 404).
Stretch goal: When looking into this, we could also address branches with slashes in them to work as expected, which might be a configuration within the builds webserver. Alternatively we can replace slashes with some filesystem-indifferent character.