[clang-format] Insert a space between a keyword and a literal (#93632)

Fixes #93603.

Author: owenca

clang/lib/Format/FormatToken.h

@@ -727,6 +727,29 @@ struct FormatToken {
     return isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp);
   }
 
+  bool isCppAlternativeOperatorKeyword() const {
+    assert(!TokenText.empty());
+    if (!isalpha(TokenText[0]))
+      return false;
+
+    switch (Tok.getKind()) {
+    case tok::ampamp:
+    case tok::ampequal:
+    case tok::amp:
+    case tok::pipe:
+    case tok::tilde:
+    case tok::exclaim:
+    case tok::exclaimequal:
+    case tok::pipepipe:
+    case tok::pipeequal:
+    case tok::caret:
+    case tok::caretequal:
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
   bool isUnaryOperator() const {
     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
     case tok::plus:

clang/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp

@@ -4846,8 +4846,12 @@ bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBefore(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
         Right.is(TT_TemplateOpener)) {
       return true;
     }
-    if (Left.Tok.getIdentifierInfo() && Right.is(tok::numeric_constant))
+    // C++ Core Guidelines suppression tag, e.g. `[[suppress(type.5)]]`.
+    if (Left.is(tok::identifier) && Right.is(tok::numeric_constant))
       return Right.TokenText[0] != '.';
+    // `Left` is a keyword (including C++ alternative operator) or identifier.
+    if (Left.Tok.getIdentifierInfo() && Right.Tok.isLiteral())
+      return true;
   } else if (Style.isProto()) {
     if (Right.is(tok::period) &&
         Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_optional, Keywords.kw_required,

clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp

@@ -1410,13 +1410,6 @@ void UnwrappedLineParser::readTokenWithJavaScriptASI() {
   }
 }
 
-static bool isAltOperator(const FormatToken &Tok) {
-  return isalpha(Tok.TokenText[0]) &&
-         Tok.isOneOf(tok::ampamp, tok::ampequal, tok::amp, tok::pipe,
-                     tok::tilde, tok::exclaim, tok::exclaimequal, tok::pipepipe,
-                     tok::pipeequal, tok::caret, tok::caretequal);
-}
-
 void UnwrappedLineParser::parseStructuralElement(
     const FormatToken *OpeningBrace, IfStmtKind *IfKind,
     FormatToken **IfLeftBrace, bool *HasDoWhile, bool *HasLabel) {
@@ -1699,7 +1692,7 @@ void UnwrappedLineParser::parseStructuralElement(
   for (const bool InRequiresExpression =
            OpeningBrace && OpeningBrace->is(TT_RequiresExpressionLBrace);
        !eof();) {
-    if (IsCpp && isAltOperator(*FormatTok)) {
+    if (IsCpp && FormatTok->isCppAlternativeOperatorKeyword()) {
       if (auto *Next = Tokens->peekNextToken(/*SkipComment=*/true);
           Next && Next->isBinaryOperator()) {
         FormatTok->Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);

clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp

@@ -27452,6 +27452,12 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, AlignUTFCommentsAndStringLiterals) {
                Style);
 }
 
+TEST_F(FormatTest, SpaceBetweenKeywordAndLiteral) {
+  verifyFormat("return .5;");
+  verifyFormat("return not '5';");
+  verifyFormat("return sizeof \"5\";");
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace test
 } // namespace format