diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yaml b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
index 1d793fd6..cbd93d15 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
+  # id-token lets cosign obtain a GitHub OIDC token for keyless (Sigstore)
+  # signing of checksums.txt during the goreleaser step.
+  id-token: write
 
 jobs:
   # GoReleaser runs on macOS so the darwin binary builds natively (CoreAudio
@@ -92,6 +95,9 @@ jobs:
           path: .cross
           key: cross-${{ runner.os }}-zig0.14.1-alsa1.2.12-${{ hashFiles('scripts/setup-cross.sh') }}
 
+      - name: Install cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
+
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@ec59f474b9834571250b370d4735c50f8e2d1e29 # v7
         with:
diff --git a/.goreleaser.yaml b/.goreleaser.yaml
index 5797ffd4..3d86dc5a 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -161,5 +161,27 @@ gomod:
 checksum:
   name_template: 'checksums.txt'
 
+# Keyless (Sigstore) signing: cosign signs checksums.txt with the release
+# workflow's GitHub OIDC identity — no long-lived key to manage. Every archive
+# is listed in checksums.txt, so one signature covers all release artifacts.
+# Verify with:
+#   cosign verify-blob \
+#     --certificate checksums.txt.pem --signature checksums.txt.sig \
+#     --certificate-identity-regexp '^https://github.com/livekit/livekit-cli/\.github/workflows/release\.yaml@.*$' \
+#     --certificate-oidc-issuer https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com \
+#     checksums.txt
+signs:
+  - cmd: cosign
+    signature: "${artifact}.sig"
+    certificate: "${artifact}.pem"
+    args:
+      - sign-blob
+      - --output-signature=${signature}
+      - --output-certificate=${certificate}
+      - --yes
+      - ${artifact}
+    artifacts: checksum
+    output: true
+
 snapshot:
   version_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
diff --git a/install-cli.sh b/install-cli.sh
index eee74792..1e968c42 100755
--- a/install-cli.sh
+++ b/install-cli.sh
@@ -73,10 +73,36 @@ trap 'rm -rf "$TEMP_DIR"' EXIT
 curl -fsSL "$ARCHIVE_URL" -o "$TEMP_DIR/$ARCHIVE_NAME"
 curl -fsSL "$CHECKSUMS_URL" -o "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt"
 
+# When cosign is available, verify the Sigstore signature on checksums.txt. The
+# certificate identity is pinned to this repo's release workflow running for this
+# exact version tag, so a valid signature proves the checksums were produced by
+# livekit-cli's release CI and not substituted alongside a tampered archive.
+# Releases published before signing was introduced have no .sig/.pem assets, so a
+# missing signature is skipped rather than fatal; a present-but-invalid one aborts.
+if command -v cosign >/dev/null; then
+  # No -S here: a 404 is the expected outcome for releases that predate signing,
+  # so curl's error output would just be noise.
+  if curl -fsL "$CHECKSUMS_URL.sig" -o "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt.sig" &&
+     curl -fsL "$CHECKSUMS_URL.pem" -o "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt.pem"; then
+    log "Verifying signature..."
+    cosign verify-blob \
+      --certificate "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt.pem" \
+      --signature "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt.sig" \
+      --certificate-identity-regexp "^https://github.com/livekit/$REPO/\.github/workflows/release\.yaml@refs/tags/v${VERSION}$" \
+      --certificate-oidc-issuer https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com \
+      "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt" \
+      || abort "Signature verification failed for checksums.txt"
+  else
+    log "No signature published for this release; skipping signature verification."
+  fi
+else
+  log "cosign not found; skipping signature verification."
+fi
+
 # Verify the archive against the release's checksums.txt before extracting. The checksums
 # file is fetched from the same release over HTTPS, so this guards against corrupted/partial
-# downloads and accidental mismatches; it is not a substitute for signature verification
-# against an out-of-band key.
+# downloads and accidental mismatches; when cosign is absent it is not a substitute for
+# signature verification against an out-of-band key.
 log "Verifying checksum..."
 expected_sum=$(awk -v f="$ARCHIVE_NAME" '$2 == f {print $1}' "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt")
 [ -n "$expected_sum" ] || abort "Could not find a checksum for $ARCHIVE_NAME in checksums.txt"