FGInt.pas

{License, info, etc
 ------------------

This implementation is made by Walied Othman, to contact me
mail to Walied.Othman@Student.KULeuven.ac.be or
Triade@ace.Ulyssis.Student.KULeuven.ac.be,
always mention wether it 's about the FGInt for Delphi or for
FreePascal, or wether it 's about the 6xs, preferably in the subject line.
If you 're going to use these implementations, at least mention my
name or something and notify me so I may even put a link on my page.
This implementation is freeware and according to the coderpunks'
manifesto it should remain so, so don 't use these implementations
in commercial software.  Encryption, as a tool to ensure privacy
should be free and accessible for anyone.  If you plan to use these
implementations in a commercial application, contact me before
doing so, that way you can license the software to use it in commercial
Software.  If any algorithm is patented in your country, you should
acquire a license before using this software.  Modified versions of this
software must contain an acknowledgement of the original author (=me).
This implementaion is available at
http://ace.ulyssis.student.kuleuven.ac.be/~triade/

copyright 2000, Walied Othman
This header may not be removed.
}

Unit FGInt;

Interface

Uses Windows, SysUtils, Controls, Math,StrUtils;

Type
   TCompare = (Lt, St, Eq, Er);
   TSign = (negative, positive);
   TFGInt = Record
      Sign : TSign;
      Number : Array Of int64;
   End;

Procedure zeronetochar8(Var g : AnsiChar; Const x : AnsiString);
Procedure zeronetochar6(Var g : integer; Const x : AnsiString);
Procedure initialize8(Var trans : Array Of AnsiString);
Procedure initialize6(Var trans : Array Of AnsiString);
Procedure initialize6PGP(Var trans : Array Of AnsiString);
Procedure ConvertBase256to64(Const str256 : AnsiString; Var str64 : AnsiString);
Procedure ConvertBase64to256(Const str64 : AnsiString; Var str256 : AnsiString);
Procedure ConvertBase256to2(Const str256 : AnsiString; Var str2 : AnsiString);
Procedure ConvertBase64to2(Const str64 : AnsiString; Var str2 : AnsiString);
Procedure ConvertBase2to256(str2 : AnsiString; Var str256 : AnsiString);
Procedure ConvertBase2to64(str2 : AnsiString; Var str64 : AnsiString);
Procedure ConvertBase256StringToHexString(Str256 : AnsiString; Var HexStr : AnsiString);
Procedure ConvertHexStringToBase256String(HexStr : AnsiString; Var Str256 : AnsiString);
Procedure PGPConvertBase256to64(Var str256, str64 : AnsiString);
Procedure PGPConvertBase64to256(str64 : AnsiString; Var str256 : AnsiString);
Procedure PGPConvertBase64to2(str64 : AnsiString; Var str2 : AnsiString);
Procedure Base10StringToFGInt(Base10 : AnsiString; Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntToBase10String(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var Base10 : AnsiString);
Procedure FGIntDestroy(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Function FGIntCompareAbs(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt) : TCompare;
Procedure FGIntAdd(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var Sum : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntChangeSign(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntSub(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, dif : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntMulByInt(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var res : TFGInt; by : int64);
Procedure FGIntMulByIntbis(Var FGInt : TFGInt; by : int64);
Procedure FGIntDivByInt(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var res : TFGInt; by : int64; Var modres : int64);
Procedure FGIntDivByIntBis(Var FGInt : TFGInt; by : int64; Var modres : int64);
Procedure FGIntModByInt(Const FGInt : TFGInt; by : int64; Var modres : int64);
Procedure FGIntAbs(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntCopy(Const FGInt1 : TFGInt; Var FGInt2 : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntShiftLeft(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntShiftRight(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntShiftRightBy31(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntAddBis(Var FGInt1 : TFGInt; Const FGInt2 : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntSubBis(Var FGInt1 : TFGInt; Const FGInt2 : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntMul(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var Prod : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntSquare(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var Square : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntToBase2String(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var S : AnsiString);
Procedure Base2StringToFGInt(S : AnsiString; Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntToBase256String(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var str256 : AnsiString);
Procedure Base256StringToFGInt(str256 : AnsiString; Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure PGPMPIToFGInt(PGPMPI : AnsiString; Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntToPGPMPI(FGInt : TFGInt; Var PGPMPI : AnsiString);
Procedure FGIntExp(Const FGInt, exp : TFGInt; Var res : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntFac(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var res : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntShiftLeftBy31(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntDivMod(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, QFGInt, MFGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntDiv(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, QFGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntMod(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, MFGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntSquareMod(Var FGInt, Modb, FGIntSM : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntAddMod(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, base, FGIntres : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntMulMod(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, base, FGIntres : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntModExp(Var FGInt, exp, modb, res : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntModBis(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var FGIntOut : TFGInt; b : longint; head : int64);
Procedure FGIntMulModBis(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var Prod : TFGInt; b : longint; head : int64);
Procedure FGIntMontgomeryMod(Const GInt, base, baseInv : TFGInt; Var MGInt : TFGInt; b : longint; head : int64);
Procedure FGIntMontgomeryModExp(Var FGInt, exp, modb, res : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntGCD(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var GCD : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntLCM(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var LCM : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntTrialDiv9999(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var ok : boolean);
Procedure FGIntRandom1(Var Seed, RandomFGInt : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntRabinMiller(Var FGIntp : TFGInt; nrtest : integer; Var ok : boolean);
Procedure FGIntBezoutBachet(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, a, b : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntModInv(Const FGInt1, base : TFGInt; Var Inverse : TFGInt);
Procedure FGIntPrimetest(Var FGIntp : TFGInt; nrRMtests : integer; Var ok : boolean);
Procedure FGIntLegendreSymbol(Var a, p : TFGInt; Var L : integer);
Procedure FGIntSquareRootModP(Square, Prime : TFGInt; Var SquareRoot : TFGInt);



Implementation

Var
   primes : Array[1..1228] Of integer =
      (3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127,
      131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251,
      257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389,
      397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541,
      547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677,
      683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839,
      853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997, 1009,
      1013, 1019, 1021, 1031, 1033, 1039, 1049, 1051, 1061, 1063, 1069, 1087, 1091, 1093, 1097, 1103, 1109, 1117, 1123,
      1129, 1151, 1153, 1163, 1171, 1181, 1187, 1193, 1201, 1213, 1217, 1223, 1229, 1231, 1237, 1249, 1259, 1277, 1279,
      1283, 1289, 1291, 1297, 1301, 1303, 1307, 1319, 1321, 1327, 1361, 1367, 1373, 1381, 1399, 1409, 1423, 1427, 1429,
      1433, 1439, 1447, 1451, 1453, 1459, 1471, 1481, 1483, 1487, 1489, 1493, 1499, 1511, 1523, 1531, 1543, 1549, 1553,
      1559, 1567, 1571, 1579, 1583, 1597, 1601, 1607, 1609, 1613, 1619, 1621, 1627, 1637, 1657, 1663, 1667, 1669, 1693,
      1697, 1699, 1709, 1721, 1723, 1733, 1741, 1747, 1753, 1759, 1777, 1783, 1787, 1789, 1801, 1811, 1823, 1831, 1847,
      1861, 1867, 1871, 1873, 1877, 1879, 1889, 1901, 1907, 1913, 1931, 1933, 1949, 1951, 1973, 1979, 1987, 1993, 1997,
      1999, 2003, 2011, 2017, 2027, 2029, 2039, 2053, 2063, 2069, 2081, 2083, 2087, 2089, 2099, 2111, 2113, 2129, 2131,
      2137, 2141, 2143, 2153, 2161, 2179, 2203, 2207, 2213, 2221, 2237, 2239, 2243, 2251, 2267, 2269, 2273, 2281, 2287,
      2293, 2297, 2309, 2311, 2333, 2339, 2341, 2347, 2351, 2357, 2371, 2377, 2381, 2383, 2389, 2393, 2399, 2411, 2417,
      2423, 2437, 2441, 2447, 2459, 2467, 2473, 2477, 2503, 2521, 2531, 2539, 2543, 2549, 2551, 2557, 2579, 2591, 2593,
      2609, 2617, 2621, 2633, 2647, 2657, 2659, 2663, 2671, 2677, 2683, 2687, 2689, 2693, 2699, 2707, 2711, 2713, 2719,
      2729, 2731, 2741, 2749, 2753, 2767, 2777, 2789, 2791, 2797, 2801, 2803, 2819, 2833, 2837, 2843, 2851, 2857, 2861,
      2879, 2887, 2897, 2903, 2909, 2917, 2927, 2939, 2953, 2957, 2963, 2969, 2971, 2999, 3001, 3011, 3019, 3023, 3037,
      3041, 3049, 3061, 3067, 3079, 3083, 3089, 3109, 3119, 3121, 3137, 3163, 3167, 3169, 3181, 3187, 3191, 3203, 3209,
      3217, 3221, 3229, 3251, 3253, 3257, 3259, 3271, 3299, 3301, 3307, 3313, 3319, 3323, 3329, 3331, 3343, 3347, 3359,
      3361, 3371, 3373, 3389, 3391, 3407, 3413, 3433, 3449, 3457, 3461, 3463, 3467, 3469, 3491, 3499, 3511, 3517, 3527,
      3529, 3533, 3539, 3541, 3547, 3557, 3559, 3571, 3581, 3583, 3593, 3607, 3613, 3617, 3623, 3631, 3637, 3643, 3659,
      3671, 3673, 3677, 3691, 3697, 3701, 3709, 3719, 3727, 3733, 3739, 3761, 3767, 3769, 3779, 3793, 3797, 3803, 3821,
      3823, 3833, 3847, 3851, 3853, 3863, 3877, 3881, 3889, 3907, 3911, 3917, 3919, 3923, 3929, 3931, 3943, 3947, 3967,
      3989, 4001, 4003, 4007, 4013, 4019, 4021, 4027, 4049, 4051, 4057, 4073, 4079, 4091, 4093, 4099, 4111, 4127, 4129,
      4133, 4139, 4153, 4157, 4159, 4177, 4201, 4211, 4217, 4219, 4229, 4231, 4241, 4243, 4253, 4259, 4261, 4271, 4273,
      4283, 4289, 4297, 4327, 4337, 4339, 4349, 4357, 4363, 4373, 4391, 4397, 4409, 4421, 4423, 4441, 4447, 4451, 4457,
      4463, 4481, 4483, 4493, 4507, 4513, 4517, 4519, 4523, 4547, 4549, 4561, 4567, 4583, 4591, 4597, 4603, 4621, 4637,
      4639, 4643, 4649, 4651, 4657, 4663, 4673, 4679, 4691, 4703, 4721, 4723, 4729, 4733, 4751, 4759, 4783, 4787, 4789,
      4793, 4799, 4801, 4813, 4817, 4831, 4861, 4871, 4877, 4889, 4903, 4909, 4919, 4931, 4933, 4937, 4943, 4951, 4957,
      4967, 4969, 4973, 4987, 4993, 4999, 5003, 5009, 5011, 5021, 5023, 5039, 5051, 5059, 5077, 5081, 5087, 5099, 5101,
      5107, 5113, 5119, 5147, 5153, 5167, 5171, 5179, 5189, 5197, 5209, 5227, 5231, 5233, 5237, 5261, 5273, 5279, 5281,
      5297, 5303, 5309, 5323, 5333, 5347, 5351, 5381, 5387, 5393, 5399, 5407, 5413, 5417, 5419, 5431, 5437, 5441, 5443,
      5449, 5471, 5477, 5479, 5483, 5501, 5503, 5507, 5519, 5521, 5527, 5531, 5557, 5563, 5569, 5573, 5581, 5591, 5623,
      5639, 5641, 5647, 5651, 5653, 5657, 5659, 5669, 5683, 5689, 5693, 5701, 5711, 5717, 5737, 5741, 5743, 5749, 5779,
      5783, 5791, 5801, 5807, 5813, 5821, 5827, 5839, 5843, 5849, 5851, 5857, 5861, 5867, 5869, 5879, 5881, 5897, 5903,
      5923, 5927, 5939, 5953, 5981, 5987, 6007, 6011, 6029, 6037, 6043, 6047, 6053, 6067, 6073, 6079, 6089, 6091, 6101,
      6113, 6121, 6131, 6133, 6143, 6151, 6163, 6173, 6197, 6199, 6203, 6211, 6217, 6221, 6229, 6247, 6257, 6263, 6269,
      6271, 6277, 6287, 6299, 6301, 6311, 6317, 6323, 6329, 6337, 6343, 6353, 6359, 6361, 6367, 6373, 6379, 6389, 6397,
      6421, 6427, 6449, 6451, 6469, 6473, 6481, 6491, 6521, 6529, 6547, 6551, 6553, 6563, 6569, 6571, 6577, 6581, 6599,
      6607, 6619, 6637, 6653, 6659, 6661, 6673, 6679, 6689, 6691, 6701, 6703, 6709, 6719, 6733, 6737, 6761, 6763, 6779,
      6781, 6791, 6793, 6803, 6823, 6827, 6829, 6833, 6841, 6857, 6863, 6869, 6871, 6883, 6899, 6907, 6911, 6917, 6947,
      6949, 6959, 6961, 6967, 6971, 6977, 6983, 6991, 6997, 7001, 7013, 7019, 7027, 7039, 7043, 7057, 7069, 7079, 7103,
      7109, 7121, 7127, 7129, 7151, 7159, 7177, 7187, 7193, 7207, 7211, 7213, 7219, 7229, 7237, 7243, 7247, 7253, 7283,
      7297, 7307, 7309, 7321, 7331, 7333, 7349, 7351, 7369, 7393, 7411, 7417, 7433, 7451, 7457, 7459, 7477, 7481, 7487,
      7489, 7499, 7507, 7517, 7523, 7529, 7537, 7541, 7547, 7549, 7559, 7561, 7573, 7577, 7583, 7589, 7591, 7603, 7607,
      7621, 7639, 7643, 7649, 7669, 7673, 7681, 7687, 7691, 7699, 7703, 7717, 7723, 7727, 7741, 7753, 7757, 7759, 7789,
      7793, 7817, 7823, 7829, 7841, 7853, 7867, 7873, 7877, 7879, 7883, 7901, 7907, 7919, 7927, 7933, 7937, 7949, 7951,
      7963, 7993, 8009, 8011, 8017, 8039, 8053, 8059, 8069, 8081, 8087, 8089, 8093, 8101, 8111, 8117, 8123, 8147, 8161,
      8167, 8171, 8179, 8191, 8209, 8219, 8221, 8231, 8233, 8237, 8243, 8263, 8269, 8273, 8287, 8291, 8293, 8297, 8311,
      8317, 8329, 8353, 8363, 8369, 8377, 8387, 8389, 8419, 8423, 8429, 8431, 8443, 8447, 8461, 8467, 8501, 8513, 8521,
      8527, 8537, 8539, 8543, 8563, 8573, 8581, 8597, 8599, 8609, 8623, 8627, 8629, 8641, 8647, 8663, 8669, 8677, 8681,
      8689, 8693, 8699, 8707, 8713, 8719, 8731, 8737, 8741, 8747, 8753, 8761, 8779, 8783, 8803, 8807, 8819, 8821, 8831,
      8837, 8839, 8849, 8861, 8863, 8867, 8887, 8893, 8923, 8929, 8933, 8941, 8951, 8963, 8969, 8971, 8999, 9001, 9007,
      9011, 9013, 9029, 9041, 9043, 9049, 9059, 9067, 9091, 9103, 9109, 9127, 9133, 9137, 9151, 9157, 9161, 9173, 9181,
      9187, 9199, 9203, 9209, 9221, 9227, 9239, 9241, 9257, 9277, 9281, 9283, 9293, 9311, 9319, 9323, 9337, 9341, 9343,
      9349, 9371, 9377, 9391, 9397, 9403, 9413, 9419, 9421, 9431, 9433, 9437, 9439, 9461, 9463, 9467, 9473, 9479, 9491,
      9497, 9511, 9521, 9533, 9539, 9547, 9551, 9587, 9601, 9613, 9619, 9623, 9629, 9631, 9643, 9649, 9661, 9677, 9679,
      9689, 9697, 9719, 9721, 9733, 9739, 9743, 9749, 9767, 9769, 9781, 9787, 9791, 9803, 9811, 9817, 9829, 9833, 9839,
      9851, 9857, 9859, 9871, 9883, 9887, 9901, 9907, 9923, 9929, 9931, 9941, 9949, 9967, 9973);
   chr64 : Array[1..64] Of AnsiChar = ('a', 'A', 'b', 'B', 'c', 'C', 'd', 'D', 'e', 'E', 'f', 'F',
      'g', 'G', 'h', 'H', 'i', 'I', 'j', 'J', 'k', 'K', 'l', 'L', 'm', 'M', 'n', 'N', 'o', 'O', 'p',
      'P', 'q', 'Q', 'r', 'R', 's', 'S', 't', 'T', 'u', 'U', 'v', 'V', 'w', 'W', 'x', 'X', 'y', 'Y',
      'z', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '=');
   PGPchr64 : Array[1..64] Of AnsiChar = ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
      'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
      'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y',
      'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/');


{$H+}


Procedure zeronetochar8(Var g : AnsiChar; Const x : AnsiString);
Var
   i : Integer;
   b : byte;
Begin
   b := 0;
   For i := 1 To 8 Do
   Begin
      If copy(x, i, 1) = '1' Then
         b := b Or (1 Shl (8 - I));
   End;
   g := AnsiChar(b);
End;


Procedure zeronetochar6(Var g : integer; Const x : AnsiString);
Var
   I : Integer;
Begin
   G := 0;
   For I := 1 To Length(X) Do
   Begin
      If I > 6 Then
         Break;
      If X[I] <> '0' Then
         G := G Or (1 Shl (6 - I));
   End;
   Inc(G);
End;


Procedure initialize8(Var trans : Array Of AnsiString);
Var
   c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 : integer;
   x : AnsiString;
   g : AnsiChar;
Begin
   For c1 := 0 To 1 Do
      For c2 := 0 To 1 Do
         For c3 := 0 To 1 Do
            For c4 := 0 To 1 Do
               For c5 := 0 To 1 Do
                  For c6 := 0 To 1 Do
                     For c7 := 0 To 1 Do
                        For c8 := 0 To 1 Do
                        Begin
                           x := '';
                           x := AnsiString(inttostr(c1) + inttostr(c2) + inttostr(c3) + inttostr(c4) + inttostr(c5) + inttostr(c6) + inttostr(c7) + inttostr(c8));
                           zeronetochar8(g, x);
                           trans[ord(g)] := x;
                        End;
End;


Procedure initialize6(Var trans : Array Of AnsiString);
Var
   c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6 : integer;
   x : AnsiString;
   g : integer;
Begin
   For c1 := 0 To 1 Do
      For c2 := 0 To 1 Do
         For c3 := 0 To 1 Do
            For c4 := 0 To 1 Do
               For c5 := 0 To 1 Do
                  For c6 := 0 To 1 Do
                  Begin
                     x := '';
                     x := AnsiString(inttostr(c1) + inttostr(c2) + inttostr(c3) + inttostr(c4) + inttostr(c5) + inttostr(c6));
                     zeronetochar6(g, x);
                     trans[ord(chr64[g])] := x;
                  End;
End;

Procedure initialize6PGP(Var trans : Array Of AnsiString);
Var
   c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6 : integer;
   x : AnsiString;
   g : integer;
Begin
   For c1 := 0 To 1 Do
      For c2 := 0 To 1 Do
         For c3 := 0 To 1 Do
            For c4 := 0 To 1 Do
               For c5 := 0 To 1 Do
                  For c6 := 0 To 1 Do
                  Begin
                     x := '';
                     x := AnsiString(inttostr(c1) + inttostr(c2) + inttostr(c3) + inttostr(c4) + inttostr(c5) + inttostr(c6));
                     zeronetochar6(g, x);
                     trans[ord(PGPchr64[g])] := x;
                  End;
End;


// Convert base 8 AnsiStrings to base 6 AnsiStrings and visa versa

Procedure ConvertBase256to64(Const str256 : AnsiString; Var str64 : AnsiString);
Var
   temp : AnsiString;
   trans : Array[0..255] Of AnsiString;
   i, len6 : longint;
   g : integer;
Begin
   initialize8(trans);
   temp := '';
   For i := 1 To length(str256) Do temp := temp + trans[ord(str256[i])];
   While (length(temp) Mod 6) <> 0 Do temp := temp + '0';
   len6 := length(temp) Div 6;
   str64 := '';
   For i := 1 To len6 Do
   Begin
      zeronetochar6(g, copy(temp, 1, 6));
      str64 := str64 + chr64[g];
      delete(temp, 1, 6);
   End;
End;


Procedure ConvertBase64to256(Const str64 : AnsiString; Var str256 : AnsiString);
Var
   temp : AnsiString;
   trans : Array[0..255] Of AnsiString;
   i, len8 : longint;
   g : AnsiChar;
Begin
   initialize6(trans);
   temp := '';
   For i := 1 To length(str64) Do temp := temp + trans[ord(str64[i])];
   str256 := '';
   len8 := length(temp) Div 8;
   For i := 1 To len8 Do
   Begin
      zeronetochar8(g, copy(temp, 1, 8));
      str256 := str256 + g;
      delete(temp, 1, 8);
   End;
End;


// Convert base 8 & 6 bit AnsiStrings to base 2 AnsiStrings and visa versa

Procedure ConvertBase256to2(Const str256 : AnsiString; Var str2 : AnsiString);
Var
   trans : Array[0..255] Of AnsiString;
   i : longint;
Begin
   str2 := '';
   initialize8(trans);
   For i := 1 To length(str256) Do str2 := str2 + trans[ord(str256[i])];
End;


Procedure ConvertBase64to2(Const str64 : AnsiString; Var str2 : AnsiString);
Var
   trans : Array[0..255] Of AnsiString;
   i : longint;
Begin
   str2 := '';
   initialize6(trans);
   For i := 1 To length(str64) Do str2 := str2 + trans[ord(str64[i])];
End;


Procedure ConvertBase2to256(str2 : AnsiString; Var str256 : AnsiString);
Var
   i, len8 : longint;
   g : AnsiChar;
Begin
   str256 := '';
   While (length(str2) Mod 8) <> 0 Do str2 := '0' + str2;
   len8 := length(str2) Div 8;
   For i := 1 To len8 Do
   Begin
      zeronetochar8(g, copy(str2, 1, 8));
      str256 := str256 + g;
      delete(str2, 1, 8);
   End;
End;


Procedure ConvertBase2to64(str2 : AnsiString; Var str64 : AnsiString);
Var
   i, len6 : longint;
   g : integer;
Begin
   str64 := '';
   While (length(str2) Mod 6) <> 0 Do str2 := '0' + str2;
   len6 := length(str2) Div 6;
   For i := 1 To len6 Do
   Begin
      zeronetochar6(g, copy(str2, 1, 6));
      str64 := str64 + chr64[g];
      delete(str2, 1, 6);
   End;
End;


// Convert base 256 AnsiStrings to base 16 (HexaDecimal) AnsiStrings and visa versa

Procedure ConvertBase256StringToHexString(Str256 : AnsiString; Var HexStr : AnsiString);
Var
   i : longint;
   b : byte;
Begin
   HexStr := '';
   For i := 1 To length(str256) Do
   Begin
      b := ord(str256[i]);
      If (b Shr 4) < 10 Then HexStr := HexStr + AnsiChar(48 + (b Shr 4))
      Else HexStr := HexStr + AnsiChar(55 + (b Shr 4));
      If (b And 15) < 10 Then HexStr := HexStr + AnsiChar(48 + (b And 15))
      Else HexStr := HexStr + AnsiChar(55 + (b And 15));
   End;
End;


Procedure ConvertHexStringToBase256String(HexStr : AnsiString; Var Str256 : AnsiString);
Var
   i : longint;
   b, h1, h2 : byte;
Begin
   Str256 := '';
   For i := 1 To (length(Hexstr) Div 2) Do
   Begin
      h2 := ord(HexStr[2 * i]);
      h1 := ord(HexStr[2 * i - 1]);
      If h1 < 58 Then b := ((h1 - 48) Shl 4) Else b := ((h1 - 55) Shl 4);
      If h2 < 58 Then b := (b Or (h2 - 48)) Else b := (b Or (h2 - 55));
      Str256 := Str256 + AnsiChar(b);
   End;
End;


// Convert base 256 AnsiStrings to base 64 AnsiStrings and visa versa, PGP style

Procedure PGPConvertBase256to64(Var str256, str64 : AnsiString);
Var
   temp, x, a : AnsiString;
   i, len6 : longint;
   g : integer;
   trans : Array[0..255] Of AnsiString;
Begin
   initialize8(trans);
   temp := '';
   For i := 1 To length(str256) Do temp := temp + trans[ord(str256[i])];
   If (length(temp) Mod 6) = 0 Then a := '' Else
      If (length(temp) Mod 6) = 4 Then
      Begin
         temp := temp + '00';
         a := '='
      End
      Else
      Begin
         temp := temp + '0000';
         a := '=='
      End;
   str64 := '';
   len6 := length(temp) Div 6;
   For i := 1 To len6 Do
   Begin
      x := copy(temp, 1, 6);
      zeronetochar6(g, x);
      str64 := str64 + PGPchr64[g];
      delete(temp, 1, 6);
   End;
   str64 := str64 + a;
End;


Procedure PGPConvertBase64to256(str64 : AnsiString; Var str256 : AnsiString);
Var
   temp, x : AnsiString;
   i, j, len8 : longint;
   g : AnsiChar;
   trans : Array[0..255] Of AnsiString;
Begin
   initialize6PGP(trans);
   temp := '';
   str256 := '';
   If str64[length(str64) - 1] = '=' Then j := 2 Else
      If str64[length(str64)] = '=' Then j := 1 Else j := 0;
   For i := 1 To (length(str64) - j) Do temp := temp + trans[ord(str64[i])];
   If j <> 0 Then delete(temp, length(temp) - 2 * j + 1, 2 * j);
   len8 := length(temp) Div 8;
   For i := 1 To len8 Do
   Begin
      x := copy(temp, 1, 8);
      zeronetochar8(g, x);
      str256 := str256 + g;
      delete(temp, 1, 8);
   End;
End;

// Convert base 64 AnsiStrings to base 2 AnsiStrings, PGP style


Procedure PGPConvertBase64to2(str64 : AnsiString; Var str2 : AnsiString);
Var
   i, j : longint;
   trans : Array[0..255] Of AnsiString;
Begin
   str2 := '';
   initialize6(trans);
   If str64[length(str64) - 1] = '=' Then j := 2 Else
      If str64[length(str64)] = '=' Then j := 1 Else j := 0;
   For i := 1 To (length(str64) - j) Do str2 := str2 + trans[ord(str64[i])];
   delete(str2, length(str2) - 2 * j + 1, 2 * j);
End;


// Convert a base 10 AnsiString to a FGInt

Procedure Base10StringToFGInt(Base10 : AnsiString; Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   i, size : longint;
   j : int64;
   S : AnsiString;
   sign : TSign;

   Procedure GIntDivByIntBis1(Var GInt : TFGInt; by : int64; Var modres : int64);
   Var
      i, size : longint;
      rest : int64;
   Begin
      size := GInt.Number[0];
      modres := 0;
      For i := size Downto 1 Do
      Begin
         modres := modres * 1000000000;
         rest := modres + GInt.Number[i];
         GInt.Number[i] := rest Div by;
         modres := rest Mod by;
      End;
      While (GInt.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Do size := size - 1;
      If size <> GInt.Number[0] Then
      Begin
         SetLength(GInt.Number, size + 1);
         GInt.Number[0] := size;
      End;
   End;

Begin
   While (Not (Base10[1] In ['-', '0'..'9'])) And (length(Base10) > 1) Do
      delete(Base10, 1, 1);
   If copy(Base10, 1, 1) = '-' Then
   Begin
      Sign := negative;
      delete(Base10, 1, 1);
   End
   Else Sign := positive;
   While (length(Base10) > 1) And (copy(Base10, 1, 1) = '0') Do delete(Base10, 1, 1);
   size := length(Base10) Div 9;
   If (length(Base10) Mod 9) <> 0 Then size := size + 1;
   SetLength(FGInt.Number, size + 1);
   FGInt.Number[0] := size;
   For i := 1 To size - 1 Do
   Begin
      FGInt.Number[i] := StrToInt(String(RightStr(Base10,9)));
      //FGInt.Number[i] := StrToInt((copy(String(Base10), length(String(Base10)) - 8, 9)));
      delete(Base10, length(Base10) - 8, 9);
   End;
   FGInt.Number[size] := StrToInt(String(Base10));

   S := '';
   While (FGInt.Number[0] <> 1) Or (FGInt.Number[1] <> 0) Do
   Begin
      GIntDivByIntBis1(FGInt, 2, j);
      S := AnsiString(inttostr(j)) + S;
   End;
   S := '0' + S;
   FGIntDestroy(FGInt);
   Base2StringToFGInt(S, FGInt);
   FGInt.Sign := sign;
End;


// Convert a FGInt to a base 10 AnsiString

Procedure FGIntToBase10String(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var Base10 : AnsiString);
Var
   S : AnsiString;
   j : int64;
   temp : TFGInt;
Begin
   FGIntCopy(FGInt, temp);
   Base10 := '';
   While (temp.Number[0] > 1) Or (temp.Number[1] > 0) Do
   Begin
      FGIntDivByIntBis(temp, 1000000000, j);
      S := AnsiString(IntToStr(j));
      While Length(S) < 9 Do S := '0' + S;
      Base10 := S + Base10;
   End;
   Base10 := '0' + Base10;
   While (length(Base10) > 1) And (Base10[1] = '0') Do delete(Base10, 1, 1);
   If FGInt.Sign = negative Then Base10 := '-' + Base10;
End;



// Destroy a FGInt to free memory

Procedure FGIntDestroy(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Begin
   FGInt.Number := Nil;
End;


// Compare 2 FGInts in absolute value, returns
// Lt if FGInt1 > FGInt2, St if FGInt1 < FGInt2, Eq if FGInt1 = FGInt2,
// Er otherwise

Function FGIntCompareAbs(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt) : TCompare;
Var
   size1, size2, i : longint;
Begin
   FGIntCompareAbs := Er;
   size1 := FGInt1.Number[0];
   size2 := FGInt2.Number[0];
   If size1 > size2 Then FGIntCompareAbs := Lt Else
      If size1 < size2 Then FGIntCompareAbs := St Else
      Begin
         i := size2;
         While (FGInt1.Number[i] = FGInt2.Number[i]) And (i > 1) Do i := i - 1;
         If FGInt1.Number[i] = FGInt2.Number[i] Then FGIntCompareAbs := Eq Else
            If FGInt1.Number[i] < FGInt2.Number[i] Then FGIntCompareAbs := St Else
               If FGInt1.Number[i] > FGInt2.Number[i] Then FGIntCompareAbs := Lt;
      End;
End;


// Add 2 FGInts, FGInt1 + FGInt2 = Sum

Procedure FGIntAdd(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var Sum : TFGInt);
Var
   i, size1, size2, size : longint;
   rest : integer;
   Trest : int64;
Begin
   size1 := FGInt1.Number[0];
   size2 := FGInt2.Number[0];
   If size1 < size2 Then FGIntAdd(FGInt2, FGInt1, Sum) Else
   Begin
      If FGInt1.Sign = FGInt2.Sign Then
      Begin
         Sum.Sign := FGInt1.Sign;
         SetLength(Sum.Number, size1 + 2);
         rest := 0;
         For i := 1 To size2 Do
         Begin
            Trest := FGInt1.Number[i] + FGInt2.Number[i] + rest;
            Sum.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
            rest := Trest Shr 31;
         End;
         For i := (size2 + 1) To size1 Do
         Begin
            Trest := FGInt1.Number[i] + rest;
            Sum.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
            rest := Trest Shr 31;
         End;
         size := size1 + 1;
         Sum.Number[0] := size;
         Sum.Number[size] := rest;
         While (Sum.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Do size := size - 1;
         If Sum.Number[0] > size Then SetLength(Sum.Number, size + 1);
         Sum.Number[0] := size;
      End
      Else
      Begin
         If FGIntCompareAbs(FGInt2, FGInt1) = Lt Then FGIntAdd(FGInt2, FGInt1, Sum)
         Else
         Begin
            SetLength(Sum.Number, size1 + 1);
            rest := 0;
            For i := 1 To size2 Do
            Begin
               Trest := 2147483648 + FGInt1.Number[i] - FGInt2.Number[i] + rest;
               Sum.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
               If (Trest > 2147483647) Then rest := 0 Else rest := -1;
            End;
            For i := (size2 + 1) To size1 Do
            Begin
               Trest := 2147483648 + FGInt1.Number[i] + rest;
               Sum.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
               If (Trest > 2147483647) Then rest := 0 Else rest := -1;
            End;
            size := size1;
            While (Sum.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Do size := size - 1;
            If size < size1 Then
            Begin
               SetLength(Sum.Number, size + 1);
            End;
            Sum.Number[0] := size;
            Sum.Sign := FGInt1.Sign;
         End;
      End;
   End;
End;


Procedure FGIntChangeSign(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Begin
   If FGInt.Sign = negative Then FGInt.Sign := positive Else FGInt.Sign := negative;
End;


// Substract 2 FGInts, FGInt1 - FGInt2 = dif

Procedure FGIntSub(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, dif : TFGInt);
Begin
   FGIntChangeSign(FGInt2);
   FGIntAdd(FGInt1, FGInt2, dif);
   FGIntChangeSign(FGInt2);
End;


// multiply a FGInt by an integer, FGInt * by = res, by < 1000000000

Procedure FGIntMulByInt(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var res : TFGInt; by : int64);
Var
   i, size : longint;
   Trest, rest : int64;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   SetLength(res.Number, size + 2);
   rest := 0;
   For i := 1 To size Do
   Begin
      Trest := FGInt.Number[i] * by + rest;
      res.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
      rest := Trest Shr 31;
   End;
   If rest <> 0 Then
   Begin
      size := size + 1;
      Res.Number[size] := rest;
   End
   Else SetLength(Res.Number, size + 1);
   Res.Number[0] := size;
   Res.Sign := FGInt.Sign;
End;


// multiply a FGInt by an integer, FGInt * by = res, by < 1000000000

Procedure FGIntMulByIntbis(Var FGInt : TFGInt; by : int64);
Var
   i, size : longint;
   Trest, rest : int64;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   SetLength(FGInt.Number, size + 2);
   rest := 0;
   For i := 1 To size Do
   Begin
      Trest := FGInt.Number[i] * by + rest;
      FGInt.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
      rest := Trest Shr 31;
   End;
   If rest <> 0 Then
   Begin
      size := size + 1;
      FGInt.Number[size] := rest;
   End
   Else SetLength(FGInt.Number, size + 1);
   FGInt.Number[0] := size;
End;


// divide a FGInt by an integer, FGInt = res * by + modres

Procedure FGIntDivByInt(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var res : TFGInt; by : int64; Var modres : int64);
Var
   i, size : longint;
   rest : int64;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   SetLength(res.Number, size + 1);
   modres := 0;
   For i := size Downto 1 Do
   Begin
      modres := modres Shl 31;
      rest := modres Or FGInt.Number[i];
      res.Number[i] := rest Div by;
      modres := rest Mod by;
   End;
   While (res.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Do size := size - 1;
   SetLength(res.Number, size + 1);
   res.Number[0] := size;
   Res.Sign := FGInt.Sign;
End;


// divide a FGInt by an integer, FGInt = FGInt * by + modres

Procedure FGIntDivByIntBis(Var FGInt : TFGInt; by : int64; Var modres : int64);
Var
   i, size : longint;
   rest : int64;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   modres := 0;
   For i := size Downto 1 Do
   Begin
      modres := modres Shl 31;
      rest := modres Or FGInt.Number[i];
      FGInt.Number[i] := rest Div by;
      modres := rest Mod by;
   End;
   While (FGInt.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Do size := size - 1;
   If size <> FGInt.Number[0] Then
   Begin
      SetLength(FGInt.Number, size + 1);
      FGInt.Number[0] := size;
   End;
End;


// Reduce a FGInt modulo by (=an integer), FGInt mod by = modres

Procedure FGIntModByInt(Const FGInt : TFGInt; by : int64; Var modres : int64);
Var
   i, size : longint;
   rest : int64;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   modres := 0;
   For i := size Downto 1 Do
   Begin
      modres := modres Shl 31;
      rest := modres + FGInt.Number[i];
      modres := rest Mod by;
   End;
End;


// Returns the FGInt in absolute value

Procedure FGIntAbs(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Begin
   FGInt.Sign := positive;
End;


// Copy a FGInt1 into FGInt2

Procedure FGIntCopy(Const FGInt1 : TFGInt; Var FGInt2 : TFGInt);
Begin
   FGInt2.Sign := FGInt1.Sign;
   FGInt2.Number := Nil;
   FGInt2.Number := Copy(FGInt1.Number, 0, FGInt1.Number[0] + 1);
End;


// Shift the FGInt to the left in base 2 notation, ie FGInt = FGInt * 2

Procedure FGIntShiftLeft(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   l, m : int64;
   i, size : longint;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   l := 0;
   For i := 1 To Size Do
   Begin
      m := FGInt.Number[i] Shr 30;
      FGInt.Number[i] := ((FGInt.Number[i] Shl 1) Or l) And 2147483647;
      l := m;
   End;
   If l <> 0 Then
   Begin
      setlength(FGInt.Number, size + 2);
      FGInt.Number[size + 1] := l;
      FGInt.Number[0] := size + 1;
   End;
End;


// Shift the FGInt to the right in base 2 notation, ie FGInt = FGInt div 2

Procedure FGIntShiftRight(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   l, m : int64;
   i, size : longint;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   l := 0;
   For i := size Downto 1 Do
   Begin
      m := FGInt.Number[i] And 1;
      FGInt.Number[i] := (FGInt.Number[i] Shr 1) Or l;
      l := m Shl 30;
   End;
   If (FGInt.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Then
   Begin
      setlength(FGInt.Number, size);
      FGInt.Number[0] := size - 1;
   End;
End;


// FGInt = FGInt / 2147483648

Procedure FGIntShiftRightBy31(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   size : longint;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   If size > 1 Then
   Begin
      FGInt.Number := Copy(FGInt.Number, 1, Size);
      FGInt.Number[0] := size - 1;
   End
   Else FGInt.Number[1] := 0;
End;


// FGInt1 = FGInt1 + FGInt2, FGInt1 > FGInt2

Procedure FGIntAddBis(Var FGInt1 : TFGInt; Const FGInt2 : TFGInt);
Var
   i, size1, size2 : longint;
   rest : integer;
   Trest : int64;
Begin
   size1 := FGInt1.Number[0];
   size2 := FGInt2.Number[0];
   rest := 0;
   For i := 1 To size2 Do
   Begin
      Trest := FGInt1.Number[i] + FGInt2.Number[i] + rest;
      rest := Trest Shr 31;
      FGInt1.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
   End;
   For i := size2 + 1 To size1 Do
   Begin
      Trest := FGInt1.Number[i] + rest;
      rest := Trest Shr 31;
      FGInt1.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
   End;
   If rest <> 0 Then
   Begin
      SetLength(FGInt1.Number, size1 + 2);
      FGInt1.Number[0] := size1 + 1;
      FGInt1.Number[size1 + 1] := rest;
   End;
End;


// FGInt1 = FGInt1 - FGInt2, use only when 0 < FGInt2 < FGInt1

Procedure FGIntSubBis(Var FGInt1 : TFGInt; Const FGInt2 : TFGInt);
Var
   i, size1, size2 : longint;
   rest : integer;
   Trest : int64;
Begin
   size1 := FGInt1.Number[0];
   size2 := FGInt2.Number[0];
   rest := 0;
   For i := 1 To size2 Do
   Begin
      Trest := 2147483648 + FGInt1.Number[i] - FGInt2.Number[i] + rest;
      If (Trest > 2147483647) Then rest := 0 Else rest := -1;
      FGInt1.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
   End;
   For i := size2 + 1 To size1 Do
   Begin
      Trest := 2147483648 + FGInt1.Number[i] + rest;
      If (Trest > 2147483647) Then rest := 0 Else rest := -1;
      FGInt1.Number[i] := Trest And 2147483647;
   End;
   i := size1;
   While (FGInt1.Number[i] = 0) And (i > 1) Do i := i - 1;
   If i < size1 Then
   Begin
      SetLength(FGInt1.Number, i + 1);
      FGInt1.Number[0] := i;
   End;
End;


// Multiply 2 FGInts, FGInt1 * FGInt2 = Prod

Procedure FGIntMul(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var Prod : TFGInt);
Var
   i, j, size, size1, size2 : longint;
   rest, Trest : int64;
Begin
   size1 := FGInt1.Number[0];
   size2 := FGInt2.Number[0];
   size := size1 + size2;
   SetLength(Prod.Number, size + 1);
   For i := 1 To size Do Prod.Number[i] := 0;

   For i := 1 To size2 Do
   Begin
      rest := 0;
      For j := 1 To size1 Do
      Begin
         Trest := Prod.Number[j + i - 1] + FGInt1.Number[j] * FGInt2.Number[i] + rest;
         Prod.Number[j + i - 1] := Trest And 2147483647;
         rest := Trest Shr 31;
      End;
      Prod.Number[i + size1] := rest;
   End;

   Prod.Number[0] := size;
   While (Prod.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Do size := size - 1;
   If size < Prod.Number[0] Then
   Begin
      SetLength(Prod.Number, size + 1);
      Prod.Number[0] := size;
   End;
   If FGInt1.Sign = FGInt2.Sign Then Prod.Sign := Positive Else prod.Sign := negative;
End;


// Square a FGInt, FGInt?= Square

Procedure FGIntSquare(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var Square : TFGInt);
Var
   size, size1, i, j : longint;
   rest, Trest : int64;
Begin
   size1 := FGInt.Number[0];
   size := 2 * size1;
   SetLength(Square.Number, size + 1);
   Square.Number[0] := size;
   For i := 1 To size Do Square.Number[i] := 0;
   For i := 1 To size1 Do
   Begin
      Trest := Square.Number[2 * i - 1] + FGInt.Number[i] * FGInt.Number[i];
      Square.Number[2 * i - 1] := Trest And 2147483647;
      rest := Trest Shr 31;
      For j := i + 1 To size1 Do
      Begin
         Trest := Square.Number[i + j - 1] + 2 * FGInt.Number[i] * FGInt.Number[j] + rest;
         Square.Number[i + j - 1] := Trest And 2147483647;
         rest := Trest Shr 31;
      End;
      Square.Number[i + size1] := rest;
   End;
   Square.Sign := positive;
   While (Square.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Do size := size - 1;
   If size < 2 * size1 Then
   Begin
      SetLength(Square.Number, size + 1);
      Square.Number[0] := size;
   End;
End;


// Convert a FGInt to a binary AnsiString (base 2) & visa versa

Procedure FGIntToBase2String(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var S : AnsiString);
Var
   i : longint;
   j : integer;
Begin
   S := '';
   For i := 1 To FGInt.Number[0] Do
   Begin
      For j := 0 To 30 Do S := AnsiString(inttostr(1 And (FGInt.Number[i] Shr j))) + S;
   End;
   While (length(S) > 1) And (S[1] = '0') Do delete(S, 1, 1);
   If S = '' Then S := '0';
End;


Procedure Base2StringToFGInt(S : AnsiString; Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   i, j, size : longint;
Begin
   size := length(S) Div 31;
   If (length(S) Mod 31) <> 0 Then size := size + 1;
   SetLength(FGInt.Number, size + 1);
   FGInt.Number[0] := size;
   j := 1;
   FGInt.Number[j] := 0;
   i := 0;
   While length(S) > 0 Do
   Begin
      If S[length(S)] = '1' Then
         FGInt.Number[j] := FGInt.Number[j] Or (1 Shl i);
      i := i + 1;
      If i = 31 Then
      Begin
         i := 0;
         j := j + 1;
         If j <= size Then FGInt.Number[j] := 0;
      End;
      delete(S, length(S), 1);
   End;
   FGInt.Sign := positive;
End;


// Convert a FGInt to an base 256 AnsiString & visa versa

Procedure FGIntToBase256String(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var str256 : AnsiString);
Var
   temp1 : AnsiString;
   i, len8 : longint;
   g : AnsiChar;
Begin
   FGIntToBase2String(FGInt, temp1);
   While (length(temp1) Mod 8) <> 0 Do temp1 := '0' + temp1;
   len8 := length(temp1) Div 8;
   str256 := '';
   For i := 1 To len8 Do
   Begin
      zeronetochar8(g, copy(temp1, 1, 8));
      str256 := str256 + g;
      delete(temp1, 1, 8);
   End;
End;


Procedure Base256StringToFGInt(str256 : AnsiString; Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   temp1 : AnsiString;
   i : longint;
   trans : Array[0..255] Of AnsiString;
Begin
   temp1 := '';
   initialize8(trans);
   For i := 1 To length(str256) Do temp1 := temp1 + trans[ord(str256[i])];
   While (temp1[1] = '0') And (temp1 <> '0') Do delete(temp1, 1, 1);
   Base2StringToFGInt(temp1, FGInt);
End;

// Convert an MPI (Multiple Precision Integer, PGP style) to an FGInt &
// visa versa

Procedure PGPMPIToFGInt(PGPMPI : AnsiString; Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   temp : AnsiString;
Begin
   temp := PGPMPI;
   delete(temp, 1, 2);
   Base256StringToFGInt(temp, FGInt);
End;


Procedure FGIntToPGPMPI(FGInt : TFGInt; Var PGPMPI : AnsiString);
Var
   len, i : word;
   c : AnsiChar;
   b : byte;
Begin
   FGIntToBase256String(FGInt, PGPMPI);
   len := length(PGPMPI) * 8;
   c := PGPMPI[1];
   For i := 7 Downto 0 Do If (ord(c) Shr i) = 0 Then len := len - 1 Else break;
   b := len Mod 256;
   PGPMPI := AnsiChar(b) + PGPMPI;
   b := len Div 256;
   PGPMPI := AnsiChar(b) + PGPMPI;
End;


// Exponentiate a FGInt, FGInt^exp = res

Procedure FGIntExp(Const FGInt, exp : TFGInt; Var res : TFGInt);
Var
   temp2, temp3 : TFGInt;
   S : AnsiString;
   i : longint;
Begin
   FGIntToBase2String(exp, S);
   If S[length(S)] = '0' Then Base10StringToFGInt('1', res) Else FGIntCopy(FGInt, res);
   FGIntCopy(FGInt, temp2);
   If length(S) > 1 Then
      For i := (length(S) - 1) Downto 1 Do
      Begin
         FGIntSquare(temp2, temp3);
         FGIntCopy(temp3, temp2);
         If S[i] = '1' Then
         Begin
            FGIntMul(res, temp2, temp3);
            FGIntCopy(temp3, res);
         End;
      End;
End;


// Compute FGInt! = FGInt * (FGInt - 1) * (FGInt - 2) * ... * 3 * 2 * 1

Procedure FGIntFac(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var res : TFGInt);
Var
   one, temp, temp1 : TFGInt;
Begin
   FGIntCopy(FGInt, temp);
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', res);
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', one);

   While Not (FGIntCompareAbs(temp, one) = Eq) Do
   Begin
      FGIntMul(temp, res, temp1);
      FGIntCopy(temp1, res);
      FGIntSubBis(temp, one);
   End;

   FGIntDestroy(one);
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
End;


// FGInt = FGInt * 2147483648

Procedure FGIntShiftLeftBy31(Var FGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   f1, f2 : int64;
   i, size : longint;
Begin
   size := FGInt.Number[0];
   SetLength(FGInt.Number, size + 2);
   f1 := 0;
   For i := 1 To (size + 1) Do
   Begin
      f2 := FGInt.Number[i];
      FGInt.Number[i] := f1;
      f1 := f2;
   End;
   FGInt.Number[0] := size + 1;
End;


// Divide 2 FGInts, FGInt1 = FGInt2 * QFGInt + MFGInt, MFGInt is always positive

Procedure FGIntDivMod(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, QFGInt, MFGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   one, zero, temp1, temp2 : TFGInt;
   s1, s2 : TSign;
   i, j, s, t : longint;
Begin
   s1 := FGInt1.Sign;
   s2 := FGInt2.Sign;
   FGIntAbs(FGInt1);
   FGIntAbs(FGInt2);
   FGIntCopy(FGInt1, MFGInt);
   FGIntCopy(FGInt2, temp1);

   If FGIntCompareAbs(FGInt1, FGInt2) <> St Then
   Begin
      s := FGInt1.Number[0] - FGInt2.Number[0];
      setlength(QFGInt.Number, s + 2);
      QFGInt.Number[0] := s + 1;
      For t := 1 To s Do
      Begin
         FGIntShiftLeftBy31(temp1);
         QFGInt.Number[t] := 0;
      End;
      j := s + 1;
      QFGInt.Number[j] := 0;
      While FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, FGInt2) <> St Do
      Begin
         While FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, temp1) <> St Do
         Begin
            If MFGInt.Number[0] > temp1.Number[0] Then
               i := (2147483648 * MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0]] + MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0] - 1]) Div (temp1.Number[temp1.Number[0]] + 1)
            Else i := MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0]] Div (temp1.Number[temp1.Number[0]] + 1);
            If (i <> 0) Then
            Begin
               FGIntCopy(temp1, temp2);
               FGIntMulByIntBis(temp2, i);
               FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp2);
               QFGInt.Number[j] := QFGInt.Number[j] + i;
               If FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, temp2) <> St Then
               Begin
                  QFGInt.Number[j] := QFGInt.Number[j] + i;
                  FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp2);
               End;
            End Else
            Begin
               QFGInt.Number[j] := QFGInt.Number[j] + 1;
               FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp1);
            End;
         End;
         If MFGInt.Number[0] <= temp1.Number[0] Then
            If FGIntCompareAbs(temp1, FGInt2) <> Eq Then
            Begin
               FGIntShiftRightBy31(temp1);
               j := j - 1;
            End;
      End;
   End
   Else Base10StringToFGInt('0', QFGInt);
   s := QFGInt.Number[0];
   While (s > 1) And (QFGInt.Number[s] = 0) Do s := s - 1;
   If s < QFGInt.Number[0] Then
   Begin
      setlength(QFGInt.Number, s + 1);
      QFGInt.Number[0] := s;
   End;
   QFGInt.Sign := positive;

   FGIntDestroy(temp1);
   Base10StringToFGInt('0', zero);
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', one);
   If s1 = negative Then
   Begin
      If FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, zero) <> Eq Then
      Begin
         FGIntadd(QFGInt, one, temp1);
         FGIntCopy(temp1, QFGInt);
         FGIntDestroy(temp1);
         FGIntsub(FGInt2, MFGInt, temp1);
         FGIntCopy(temp1, MFGInt);
      End;
      If s2 = positive Then QFGInt.Sign := negative;
   End
   Else QFGInt.Sign := s2;
   FGIntDestroy(one);
   FGIntDestroy(zero);

   FGInt1.Sign := s1;
   FGInt2.Sign := s2;
End;


// Same as above but doesn 't compute MFGInt

Procedure FGIntDiv(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, QFGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   one, zero, temp1, temp2, MFGInt : TFGInt;
   s1, s2 : TSign;
   i, j, s, t : longint;
Begin
   s1 := FGInt1.Sign;
   s2 := FGInt2.Sign;
   FGIntAbs(FGInt1);
   FGIntAbs(FGInt2);
   FGIntCopy(FGInt1, MFGInt);
   FGIntCopy(FGInt2, temp1);

   If FGIntCompareAbs(FGInt1, FGInt2) <> St Then
   Begin
      s := FGInt1.Number[0] - FGInt2.Number[0];
      setlength(QFGInt.Number, s + 2);
      QFGInt.Number[0] := s + 1;
      For t := 1 To s Do
      Begin
         FGIntShiftLeftBy31(temp1);
         QFGInt.Number[t] := 0;
      End;
      j := s + 1;
      QFGInt.Number[j] := 0;
      While FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, FGInt2) <> St Do
      Begin
         While FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, temp1) <> St Do
         Begin
            If MFGInt.Number[0] > temp1.Number[0] Then
               i := (2147483648 * MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0]] + MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0] - 1]) Div (temp1.Number[temp1.Number[0]] + 1)
            Else i := MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0]] Div (temp1.Number[temp1.Number[0]] + 1);
            If (i <> 0) Then
            Begin
               FGIntCopy(temp1, temp2);
               FGIntMulByIntBis(temp2, i);
               FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp2);
               QFGInt.Number[j] := QFGInt.Number[j] + i;
               If FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, temp2) <> St Then
               Begin
                  QFGInt.Number[j] := QFGInt.Number[j] + i;
                  FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp2);
               End;
            End Else
            Begin
               QFGInt.Number[j] := QFGInt.Number[j] + 1;
               FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp1);
            End;
         End;
         If MFGInt.Number[0] <= temp1.Number[0] Then
            If FGIntCompareAbs(temp1, FGInt2) <> Eq Then
            Begin
               FGIntShiftRightBy31(temp1);
               j := j - 1;
            End;
      End;
   End
   Else Base10StringToFGInt('0', QFGInt);
   s := QFGInt.Number[0];
   While (s > 1) And (QFGInt.Number[s] = 0) Do s := s - 1;
   If s < QFGInt.Number[0] Then
   Begin
      setlength(QFGInt.Number, s + 1);
      QFGInt.Number[0] := s;
   End;
   QFGInt.Sign := positive;

   FGIntDestroy(temp1);
   Base10StringToFGInt('0', zero);
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', one);
   If s1 = negative Then
   Begin
      If FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, zero) <> Eq Then
      Begin
         FGIntadd(QFGInt, one, temp1);
         FGIntCopy(temp1, QFGInt);
         FGIntDestroy(temp1);
         FGIntsub(FGInt2, MFGInt, temp1);
         FGIntCopy(temp1, MFGInt);
      End;
      If s2 = positive Then QFGInt.Sign := negative;
   End
   Else QFGInt.Sign := s2;
   FGIntDestroy(one);
   FGIntDestroy(zero);
   FGIntDestroy(MFGInt);

   FGInt1.Sign := s1;
   FGInt2.Sign := s2;
End;


// Same as above but this computes MFGInt in stead of QFGInt
// MFGInt = FGInt1 mod FGInt2

Procedure FGIntMod(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, MFGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   one, zero, temp1, temp2 : TFGInt;
   s1, s2 : TSign;
   i : int64;
   s, t : longint;
Begin
   s1 := FGInt1.Sign;
   s2 := FGInt2.Sign;
   FGIntAbs(FGInt1);
   FGIntAbs(FGInt2);
   FGIntCopy(FGInt1, MFGInt);
   FGIntCopy(FGInt2, temp1);

   If FGIntCompareAbs(FGInt1, FGInt2) <> St Then
   Begin
      s := FGInt1.Number[0] - FGInt2.Number[0];
      For t := 1 To s Do FGIntShiftLeftBy31(temp1);
      While FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, FGInt2) <> St Do
      Begin
         While FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, temp1) <> St Do
         Begin
            If MFGInt.Number[0] > temp1.Number[0] Then
               i := (2147483648 * MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0]] + MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0] - 1]) Div (temp1.Number[temp1.Number[0]] + 1)
            Else i := MFGInt.Number[MFGInt.Number[0]] Div (temp1.Number[temp1.Number[0]] + 1);
            If (i <> 0) Then
            Begin
               FGIntCopy(temp1, temp2);
               FGIntMulByIntBis(temp2, i);
               FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp2);
               If FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, temp2) <> St Then FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp2);
            End Else FGIntSubBis(MFGInt, temp1);
//         If FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, temp1) <> St Then FGIntSubBis(MFGInt,temp1);
         End;
         If MFGInt.Number[0] <= temp1.Number[0] Then
            If FGIntCompareAbs(temp1, FGInt2) <> Eq Then FGIntShiftRightBy31(temp1);
      End;
   End;

   FGIntDestroy(temp1);
   Base10StringToFGInt('0', zero);
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', one);
   If s1 = negative Then
   Begin
      If FGIntCompareAbs(MFGInt, zero) <> Eq Then
      Begin
         FGIntSub(FGInt2, MFGInt, temp1);
         FGIntCopy(temp1, MFGInt);
      End;
   End;
   FGIntDestroy(one);
   FGIntDestroy(zero);

   FGInt1.Sign := s1;
   FGInt2.Sign := s2;
End;


// Square a FGInt modulo Modb, FGInt^2 mod Modb = FGIntSM

Procedure FGIntSquareMod(Var FGInt, Modb, FGIntSM : TFGInt);
Var
   temp : TFGInt;
Begin
   FGIntSquare(FGInt, temp);
   FGIntMod(temp, Modb, FGIntSM);
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
End;


// Add 2 FGInts modulo base, (FGInt1 + FGInt2) mod base = FGIntres

Procedure FGIntAddMod(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, base, FGIntres : TFGInt);
Var
   temp : TFGInt;
Begin
   FGIntadd(FGInt1, FGInt2, temp);
   FGIntMod(temp, base, FGIntres);
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
End;


// Multiply 2 FGInts modulo base, (FGInt1 * FGInt2) mod base = FGIntres

Procedure FGIntMulMod(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, base, FGIntres : TFGInt);
Var
   temp : TFGInt;
Begin
   FGIntMul(FGInt1, FGInt2, temp);
   FGIntMod(temp, base, FGIntres);
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
End;


// Exponentiate 2 FGInts modulo base, (FGInt1 ^ FGInt2) mod modb = res

Procedure FGIntModExp(Var FGInt, exp, modb, res : TFGInt);
Var
   temp2, temp3 : TFGInt;
   i : longint;
   S : AnsiString;
Begin
   If (Modb.Number[1] Mod 2) = 1 Then
   Begin
      FGIntMontgomeryModExp(FGInt, exp, modb, res);
      exit;
   End;
   FGIntToBase2String(exp, S);
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', res);
   FGIntcopy(FGInt, temp2);

   For i := length(S) Downto 1 Do
   Begin
      If S[i] = '1' Then
      Begin
         FGIntmulMod(res, temp2, modb, temp3);
         FGIntCopy(temp3, res);
      End;
      FGIntSquareMod(temp2, Modb, temp3);
      FGIntCopy(temp3, temp2);
   End;
   FGIntDestroy(temp2);
End;


// Procedures for Montgomery Exponentiation

Procedure FGIntModBis(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var FGIntOut : TFGInt; b : longint; head : int64);
Var
   i : longint;
Begin
   If b <= FGInt.Number[0] Then
   Begin
      FGIntOut.Number := Copy(FGInt.Number, 0, b + 1);
      FGIntOut.Number[b] := FGIntOut.Number[b] And head;
      i := b;
      While (FGIntOut.Number[i] = 0) And (i > 1) Do i := i - 1;
      If i < b Then SetLength(FGIntOut.Number, i + 1);
      FGIntOut.Number[0] := i;
      FGIntOut.Sign := positive;
   End Else FGIntCopy(FGInt, FGIntOut);
End;


Procedure FGIntMulModBis(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var Prod : TFGInt; b : longint; head : int64);
Var
   i, j, size, size1, size2, t : longint;
   rest, Trest : int64;
Begin
   size1 := FGInt1.Number[0];
   size2 := FGInt2.Number[0];
   size := min(b, size1 + size2);
   SetLength(Prod.Number, size + 1);
   For i := 1 To size Do Prod.Number[i] := 0;

   For i := 1 To size2 Do
   Begin
      rest := 0;
      t := min(size1, b - i + 1);
      For j := 1 To t Do
      Begin
         Trest := Prod.Number[j + i - 1] + FGInt1.Number[j] * FGInt2.Number[i] + rest;
         Prod.Number[j + i - 1] := Trest And 2147483647;
         rest := Trest Shr 31;
      End;
      If (i + size1) <= b Then Prod.Number[i + size1] := rest;
   End;

   Prod.Number[0] := size;
   If size = b Then Prod.Number[b] := Prod.Number[b] And head;
   While (Prod.Number[size] = 0) And (size > 1) Do size := size - 1;
   If size < Prod.Number[0] Then
   Begin
      SetLength(Prod.Number, size + 1);
      Prod.Number[0] := size;
   End;
   If FGInt1.Sign = FGInt2.Sign Then Prod.Sign := Positive Else prod.Sign := negative;
End;


Procedure FGIntMontgomeryMod(Const GInt, base, baseInv : TFGInt; Var MGInt : TFGInt; b : longint; head : int64);
Var
   m, temp, temp1 : TFGInt;
   r : int64;
Begin
   FGIntModBis(GInt, temp, b, head);
   FGIntMulModBis(temp, baseInv, m, b, head);
   FGIntMul(m, base, temp1);
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
   FGIntAdd(temp1, GInt, temp);
   FGIntDestroy(temp1);
   MGInt.Number := copy(temp.Number, b - 1, temp.Number[0] - b + 2);
   MGInt.Sign := positive;
   MGInt.Number[0] := temp.Number[0] - b + 1;
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
   If (head Shr 30) = 0 Then FGIntDivByIntBis(MGInt, head + 1, r)
   Else FGIntShiftRightBy31(MGInt);
   If FGIntCompareAbs(MGInt, base) <> St Then FGIntSubBis(MGInt, base);
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
   FGIntDestroy(m);
End;


Procedure FGIntMontgomeryModExp(Var FGInt, exp, modb, res : TFGInt);
Var
   temp2, temp3, baseInv, r : TFGInt;
   i, j, t, b : longint;
   S : AnsiString;
   head : int64;
Begin
   FGIntToBase2String(exp, S);
   t := modb.Number[0];
   b := t;

   If (modb.Number[t] Shr 30) = 1 Then t := t + 1;
   setlength(r.Number, t + 1);
   r.Number[0] := t;
   r.Sign := positive;
   For i := 1 To t Do r.Number[i] := 0;
   If t = modb.Number[0] Then
   Begin
      head := 2147483647;
      For j := 29 Downto 0 Do
      Begin
         head := head Shr 1;
         If (modb.Number[t] Shr j) = 1 Then
         Begin
            r.Number[t] := 1 Shl (j + 1);
            break;
         End;
      End;
   End
   Else
   Begin
      r.Number[t] := 1;
      head := 2147483647;
   End;

   FGIntModInv(modb, r, temp2);
   If temp2.Sign = negative Then FGIntCopy(temp2, BaseInv)
   Else
   Begin
      FGIntCopy(r, BaseInv);
      FGIntSubBis(BaseInv, temp2);
   End;
//   FGIntBezoutBachet(r, modb, temp2, BaseInv);
   FGIntAbs(BaseInv);
   FGIntDestroy(temp2);
   FGIntMod(r, modb, res);
   FGIntMulMod(FGInt, res, modb, temp2);
   FGIntDestroy(r);

   For i := length(S) Downto 1 Do
   Begin
      If S[i] = '1' Then
      Begin
         FGIntmul(res, temp2, temp3);
         FGIntDestroy(res);
         FGIntMontgomeryMod(temp3, modb, baseinv, res, b, head);
         FGIntDestroy(temp3);
      End;
      FGIntSquare(temp2, temp3);
      FGIntDestroy(temp2);
      FGIntMontgomeryMod(temp3, modb, baseinv, temp2, b, head);
      FGIntDestroy(temp3);
   End;
   FGIntDestroy(temp2);
   FGIntMontgomeryMod(res, modb, baseinv, temp3, b, head);
   FGIntCopy(temp3, res);
   FGIntDestroy(temp3);
   FGIntDestroy(baseinv);
End;


// Compute the Greatest Common Divisor of 2 FGInts

Procedure FGIntGCD(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var GCD : TFGInt);
Var
   k : TCompare;
   zero, temp1, temp2, temp3 : TFGInt;
Begin
   k := FGIntCompareAbs(FGInt1, FGInt2);
   If (k = Eq) Then FGIntCopy(FGInt1, GCD) Else
      If (k = St) Then FGIntGCD(FGInt2, FGInt1, GCD) Else
      Begin
         Base10StringToFGInt('0', zero);
         FGIntCopy(FGInt1, temp1);
         FGIntCopy(FGInt2, temp2);
         While (temp2.Number[0] <> 1) Or (temp2.Number[1] <> 0) Do
         Begin
            FGIntMod(temp1, temp2, temp3);
            FGIntCopy(temp2, temp1);
            FGIntCopy(temp3, temp2);
            FGIntDestroy(temp3);
         End;
         FGIntCopy(temp1, GCD);
         FGIntDestroy(temp2);
         FGIntDestroy(zero);
      End;
End;


// Compute the Least Common Multiple of 2 FGInts

Procedure FGIntLCM(Const FGInt1, FGInt2 : TFGInt; Var LCM : TFGInt);
Var
   temp1, temp2 : TFGInt;
Begin
   FGIntGCD(FGInt1, FGInt2, temp1);
   FGIntmul(FGInt1, FGInt2, temp2);
   FGIntdiv(temp2, temp1, LCM);
   FGIntDestroy(temp1);
   FGIntDestroy(temp2);
End;


// Trialdivision of a FGInt upto 9999 and stopping when a divisor is found, returning ok=false

Procedure FGIntTrialDiv9999(Const FGInt : TFGInt; Var ok : boolean);
Var
   j : int64;
   i : integer;
Begin
   If ((FGInt.Number[1] Mod 2) = 0) Then ok := false
   Else
   Begin
      i := 0;
      ok := true;
      While ok And (i < 1228) Do
      Begin
         i := i + 1;
         FGIntmodbyint(FGInt, primes[i], j);
         If j = 0 Then ok := false;
      End;
   End;
End;


// A prng

Procedure FGIntRandom1(Var Seed, RandomFGInt : TFGInt);
Var
   temp, base : TFGInt;
Begin
   Base10StringToFGInt('281474976710656', base);
   Base10StringToFGInt('44485709377909', temp);
   FGIntMulMod(seed, temp, base, RandomFGInt);
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
   FGIntDestroy(base);
End;


// Perform a Rabin Miller Primality Test nrtest times on FGIntp, returns ok=true when FGIntp passes the test

Procedure FGIntRabinMiller(Var FGIntp : TFGInt; nrtest : integer; Var ok : boolean);
Var
   j, b, i : int64;
   m, z, temp1, temp2, temp3, zero, one, two, pmin1 : TFGInt;
   ok1, ok2 : boolean;
Begin
   randomize;
   j := 0;
   Base10StringToFGInt('0', zero);
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', one);
   Base10StringToFGInt('2', two);
   FGIntsub(FGIntp, one, temp1);
   FGIntsub(FGIntp, one, pmin1);

   b := 0;
   While (temp1.Number[1] Mod 2) = 0 Do
   Begin
      b := b + 1;
      FGIntShiftRight(temp1);
   End;
   m := temp1;

   i := 0;
   ok := true;
   Randomize;
   While (i < nrtest) And ok Do
   Begin
      i := i + 1;
      Base10StringToFGInt(AnsiString(inttostr(Primes[Random(1227) + 1])), temp2);
      FGIntMontGomeryModExp(temp2, m, FGIntp, z);
      FGIntDestroy(temp2);
      ok1 := (FGIntCompareAbs(z, one) = Eq);
      ok2 := (FGIntCompareAbs(z, pmin1) = Eq);
      If Not (ok1 Or ok2) Then
      Begin

         While (ok And (j < b)) Do
         Begin
            If (j > 0) And ok1 Then ok := false
            Else
            Begin
               j := j + 1;
               If (j < b) And (Not ok2) Then
               Begin
                  FGIntSquaremod(z, FGIntp, temp3);
                  FGIntCopy(temp3, z);
                  ok1 := (FGIntCompareAbs(z, one) = Eq);
                  ok2 := (FGIntCompareAbs(z, pmin1) = Eq);
                  If ok2 Then j := b;
               End
               Else If (Not ok2) And (j >= b) Then ok := false;
            End;
         End;

      End
   End;

   FGIntDestroy(zero);
   FGIntDestroy(one);
   FGIntDestroy(two);
   FGIntDestroy(m);
   FGIntDestroy(z);
   FGIntDestroy(pmin1);
End;


// Compute the coefficients from the Bezout Bachet theorem, FGInt1 * a + FGInt2 * b = GCD(FGInt1, FGInt2)

Procedure FGIntBezoutBachet(Var FGInt1, FGInt2, a, b : TFGInt);
Var
   zero, r1, r2, r3, ta, gcd, temp, temp1, temp2 : TFGInt;
Begin
   If FGIntCompareAbs(FGInt1, FGInt2) <> St Then
   Begin
      FGIntcopy(FGInt1, r1);
      FGIntcopy(FGInt2, r2);
      Base10StringToFGInt('0', zero);
      Base10StringToFGInt('1', a);
      Base10StringToFGInt('0', ta);

      Repeat
         FGIntdivmod(r1, r2, temp, r3);
         FGIntDestroy(r1);
         r1 := r2;
         r2 := r3;

         FGIntmul(ta, temp, temp1);
         FGIntsub(a, temp1, temp2);
         FGIntCopy(ta, a);
         FGIntCopy(temp2, ta);
         FGIntDestroy(temp1);

         FGIntDestroy(temp);
      Until FGIntCompareAbs(r3, zero) = Eq;

      FGIntGCD(FGInt1, FGInt2, gcd);
      FGIntmul(a, FGInt1, temp1);
      FGIntsub(gcd, temp1, temp2);
      FGIntDestroy(temp1);
      FGIntdiv(temp2, FGInt2, b);
      FGIntDestroy(temp2);

      FGIntDestroy(ta);
      FGIntDestroy(r1);
      FGIntDestroy(r2);
      FGIntDestroy(gcd);
   End
   Else FGIntBezoutBachet(FGInt2, FGInt1, b, a);
End;


// Find the (multiplicative) Modular inverse of a FGInt in a finite ring
// of additive order base

Procedure FGIntModInv(Const FGInt1, base : TFGInt; Var Inverse : TFGInt);
Var
   zero, one, r1, r2, r3, tb, gcd, temp, temp1, temp2 : TFGInt;
Begin
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', one);
   FGIntGCD(FGInt1, base, gcd);
   If FGIntCompareAbs(one, gcd) = Eq Then
   Begin
      FGIntcopy(base, r1);
      FGIntcopy(FGInt1, r2);
      Base10StringToFGInt('0', zero);
      Base10StringToFGInt('0', inverse);
      Base10StringToFGInt('1', tb);

      Repeat
         FGIntDestroy(r3);
         FGIntdivmod(r1, r2, temp, r3);
         FGIntCopy(r2, r1);
         FGIntCopy(r3, r2);

         FGIntmul(tb, temp, temp1);
         FGIntsub(inverse, temp1, temp2);
         FGIntDestroy(inverse);
         FGIntDestroy(temp1);
         FGIntCopy(tb, inverse);
         FGIntCopy(temp2, tb);

         FGIntDestroy(temp);
      Until FGIntCompareAbs(r3, zero) = Eq;

      If inverse.Sign = negative Then
      Begin
         FGIntadd(base, inverse, temp);
         FGIntCopy(temp, inverse);
      End;

      FGIntDestroy(tb);
      FGIntDestroy(r1);
      FGIntDestroy(r2);
   End;
   FGIntDestroy(gcd);
   FGIntDestroy(one);
End;


// Perform a (combined) primality test on FGIntp consisting of a trialdivision upto 8192,
// if the FGInt passes perform nrRMtests Rabin Miller primality tests, returns ok when a
// FGInt is probably prime

Procedure FGIntPrimetest(Var FGIntp : TFGInt; nrRMtests : integer; Var ok : boolean);
Begin
   FGIntTrialdiv9999(FGIntp, ok);
   If ok Then FGIntRabinMiller(FGIntp, nrRMtests, ok);
End;


// Computes the Legendre symbol for a any number and
// p a prime, returns 0 if p divides a, 1 if a is a
// quadratic residu mod p, -1 if a is a quadratic
// nonresidu mod p

Procedure FGIntLegendreSymbol(Var a, p : TFGInt; Var L : integer);
Var
   temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, temp5, zero, one : TFGInt;
   i : int64;
   ok1, ok2 : boolean;
Begin
   Base10StringToFGInt('0', zero);
   Base10StringToFGInt('1', one);
   FGIntMod(a, p, temp1);
   If FGIntCompareAbs(zero, temp1) = Eq Then
   Begin
      FGIntDestroy(temp1);
      L := 0;
   End
   Else
   Begin
      FGIntDestroy(temp1);
      FGIntCopy(p, temp1);
      FGIntCopy(a, temp2);
      L := 1;
      While FGIntCompareAbs(temp2, one) <> Eq Do
      Begin
         If (temp2.Number[1] Mod 2) = 0 Then
         Begin
            FGIntSquare(temp1, temp3);
            FGIntSub(temp3, one, temp4);
            FGIntDestroy(temp3);
            FGIntDivByInt(temp4, temp3, 8, i);
            If (temp3.Number[1] Mod 2) = 0 Then ok1 := false Else ok1 := true;
            FGIntDestroy(temp3);
            FGIntDestroy(temp4);
            If ok1 = true Then L := L * (-1);
            FGIntDivByIntBis(temp2, 2, i);
         End
         Else
         Begin
            FGIntSub(temp1, one, temp3);
            FGIntSub(temp2, one, temp4);
            FGIntMul(temp3, temp4, temp5);
            FGIntDestroy(temp3);
            FGIntDestroy(temp4);
            FGIntDivByInt(temp5, temp3, 4, i);
            If (temp3.Number[1] Mod 2) = 0 Then ok2 := false Else ok2 := true;
            FGIntDestroy(temp5);
            FGIntDestroy(temp3);
            If ok2 = true Then L := L * (-1);
            FGIntMod(temp1, temp2, temp3);
            FGIntCopy(temp2, temp1);
            FGIntCopy(temp3, temp2);
         End;
      End;
      FGIntDestroy(temp1);
      FGIntDestroy(temp2);
   End;
   FGIntDestroy(zero);
   FGIntDestroy(one);
End;


// Compute a square root modulo a prime number
// SquareRoot^2 mod Prime = Square

Procedure FGIntSquareRootModP(Square, Prime : TFGInt; Var SquareRoot : TFGInt);
Var
   one, n, b, s, r, temp, temp1, temp2, temp3 : TFGInt;
   a, L, i, j : longint;
Begin
   Base2StringToFGInt('1', one);
   Base2StringToFGInt('2', n);
   a := 0;
   FGIntLegendreSymbol(n, Prime, L);
   While L <> -1 Do
   Begin
      FGIntAddBis(n, one);
      FGIntLegendreSymbol(n, Prime, L);
   End;
   FGIntCopy(Prime, s);
   s.Number[1] := s.Number[1] - 1;
   While (s.Number[1] Mod 2) = 0 Do
   Begin
      FGIntShiftRight(s);
      a := a + 1;
   End;
   FGIntMontgomeryModExp(n, s, Prime, b);
   FGIntAdd(s, one, temp);
   FGIntShiftRight(temp);
   FGIntMontgomeryModExp(Square, temp, Prime, r);
   FGIntDestroy(temp);
   FGIntModInv(Square, Prime, temp1);

   For i := 0 To (a - 2) Do
   Begin
      FGIntSquareMod(r, Prime, temp2);
      FGIntMulMod(temp1, temp2, Prime, temp);
      FGIntDestroy(temp2);
      For j := 1 To (a - i - 2) Do
      Begin
         FGIntSquareMod(temp, Prime, temp2);
         FGIntDestroy(temp);
         FGIntCopy(temp2, temp);
         FGIntDestroy(temp2);
      End;
      If FGIntCompareAbs(temp, one) <> Eq Then
      Begin
         FGIntMulMod(r, b, Prime, temp3);
         FGIntDestroy(r);
         FGIntCopy(temp3, r);
         FGIntDestroy(temp3);
      End;
      FGIntDestroy(temp);
      FGIntDestroy(temp2);
      If i = (a - 2) Then break;
      FGIntSquareMod(b, Prime, temp3);
      FGIntDestroy(b);
      FGIntCopy(temp3, b);
      FGIntDestroy(temp3);
   End;

   FGIntCopy(r, SquareRoot);
   FGIntDestroy(r);
   FGIntDestroy(s);
   FGIntDestroy(b);
   FGIntDestroy(temp1);
   FGIntDestroy(one);
   FGIntDestroy(n);
End;


End.