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Update SPARQL examples to type-normalized shapes
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‎docs/howto/sparql_examples.sv.md‎

Lines changed: 52 additions & 66 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ Observera att enklare frågor också kan besvaras med hjälp av [sök-API:et](..
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?novel) as ?count) {
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?gf (:exactMatch|^:exactMatch|:sameAs|^:sameAs)* marc:Novel .
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?novel :instanceOf/:genreForm ?gf ;
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?novel :instanceOf/:category/(:broader|:broadMatch)* <https://id.kb.se/term/saogf/Romaner> ;
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:publication [ :year "2019" ; :country ctry:sw ] .
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}
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```
@@ -47,16 +46,17 @@ för att inte behöva skriva ut varje trippel i sin helhet.
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### Vilka språk finns Selma Lagerlöf översatt till?
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```sparql
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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PREFIX rel: <https://id.kb.se/relator/>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?language ?langName {
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[] :contribution [ a :PrimaryContribution ;
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:role rel:author ;
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:agent <https://libris.kb.se/qn247n18248vs58#it> ] ;
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:translationOf/a :Work ;
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:translationOf [] ;
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:language ?language .
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?language :prefLabel ?langName .
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FILTER(lang(?langName) = 'sv')
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FILTER(lang(?langName) = 'sv')
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}
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```
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**Kommentar:**
@@ -85,34 +85,22 @@ Vi kan nämligen ta reda på verkets originalspråk via `:translationOf`, därem
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?spanishInstance ?spanishTitle ?swedishTitle {
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VALUES ?genreForm {
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marc:FictionNotFurtherSpecified
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marc:Drama
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marc:Essay
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marc:Novel
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marc:HumorSatiresEtc
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marc:Letter
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marc:ShortStory
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marc:MixedForms
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marc:Poetry
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}
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?gf (:exactMatch|^:exactMatch|:sameAs|^:sameAs)* ?genreForm .
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?spanishInstance :publication/:year "1990" ;
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:instanceOf ?work .
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?work :genreForm ?gf ;
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?work :category/:broader* <https://id.kb.se/term/saogf/Sk%C3%B6nlitteratur> ;
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:language lge:spa ;
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:translationOf [ a :Work ; :language lge:swe ] .
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OPTIONAL {
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?spanishInstance :hasTitle [ a :Title ; :mainTitle ?spanishTitle ] .
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}
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OPTIONAL {
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?work :hasTitle [ a :Title ; :mainTitle ?swedishTitle ] .
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**Kommentar:**
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**Kommentar:**
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Tyvärr är det inte möjligt att få fram vilka svenska verk som översatts till spanska då det kräver att verket ligger länkat under `bf2:translationOf`. I dagsläget får vi nöja oss med spanska instanser som översatts _från_ svenska.
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Det vore även önskvärt att kunna ange _en_ term för _all_ skönlitteratur. Visserligen finns `saogf:Sk%C3%B6nlitteratur` men den har hittills för lite användning och dess relation till marc-termerna är inte heller definierad.
@@ -122,22 +110,18 @@ Det vore även önskvärt att kunna ange _en_ term för _all_ skönlitteratur. V
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?cartoonist (CONCAT(?givenName, " ", ?familyName) as ?name) {
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VALUES ?genreForm {
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marc:ComicStrip
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marc:ComicOrGraphicNovel
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}
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?gf (:exactMatch|^:exactMatch|:sameAs|^:sameAs)* ?genreForm .
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[] :instanceOf [ :genreForm ?gf ;
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?gf :broader* <https://id.kb.se/term/saogf/Tecknade%20serier>.
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[] :instanceOf [ :category ?gf ;
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:language lge:swe ;
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:translationOf/a :Work ;
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:translationOf/a/rdfs:subClassOf* :Work ;
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:contribution [ a :PrimaryContribution ;
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:agent ?cartoonist ] ] ;
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:publication/:year ?year .
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:publication/:year ?year .
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OPTIONAL {
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?cartoonist :givenName ?givenName ;
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:familyName ?familyName .
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}
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}
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FILTER(str(?year) >= "1980" && str(?year) < "2020")
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FILTER(isIri(?cartoonist))
@@ -149,19 +133,20 @@ Serietecknare som ligger som lokala entiteter (blanknoder) under `:agent` filtre
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### Hur många franska barnböcker översättes till svenska under 1980-2020?
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```sparql
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?book) AS ?count) {
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?audience (:exactMatch|^:exactMatch|:sameAs|^:sameAs)* marc:Juvenile .
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?book :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf [ a :Text ;
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?book :instanceOf [ a :Monograph ;
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:category <https://id.kb.se/term/rda/Text> ;
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:intendedAudience ?audience ;
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:language lge:swe ;
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:translationOf [ a :Work ;
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:language lge:fre ] ] ;
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:publication/:year ?year .
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FILTER(str(?year) >= "1980" && str(?year) < "2020")
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}
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}
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```
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**Kommentar:**
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Här frågar vi snarare efter antalet svenska resurser som översatts _från_ franska. Det omvända kräver att verken ligger länkade under `:translationOf`, vilket inte är fallet i dagsläget.
@@ -186,25 +171,25 @@ SELECT ?year ?audience ?genre (COUNT(?book) AS ?count) {
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lge:sms
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lge:sjk
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}
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?book :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf [ a :Text ;
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?book :instanceOf [ a :Monograph ;
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:language ?language ;
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:intendedAudience ?audience ;
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:genreForm ?genre ] ;
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:category ?genre ] ;
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:publication/:year ?year .
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FILTER(isIri(?genre))
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FILTER(isIri(?genre) && EXISTS { ?genre a :GenreForm })
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}
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GROUP BY ?year ?audience ?genre
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ORDER BY ?year ?audience ?genre
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```
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**Kommentar:**
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**Kommentar:**
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Det finns ingen URI som representerar alla samiska språk, utan vi får inkludera samtliga varieteter.
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### Hur många facklitterära böcker gav förlaget Natur och Kultur ut mellan åren 1920-2000?
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```sparql
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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PREFIX ktg: <https://id.kb.se/term/ktg/>
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PREFIX kbrda: <https://id.kb.se/term/rda/>
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?book) AS ?count) {
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VALUES ?agentLabel {
@@ -214,10 +199,9 @@ SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?book) AS ?count) {
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"Natur och Kultur"
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"N&K"
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}
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?gf (:exactMatch|^:exactMatch|:sameAs|^:sameAs)* marc:NotFictionNotFurtherSpecified .
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?book :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf [ a :Text ;
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:genreForm marc:NotFictionNotFurtherSpecified ] ;
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?gf :broader* ktg:NonFictionLiterature . # saogf:Facklitteratur .
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?book :instanceOf [ a :Monograph ;
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:category kbrda:Text, ?gf ] ;
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:publication [ a :PrimaryPublication ;
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:agent/:label ?agentLabel ;
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:year ?year ] .
@@ -232,10 +216,11 @@ Det vore önskvärt att kunna referera till en URI som representerar förlaget N
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### Hur många böcker ges ut av egenutgivare varje år?
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```sparql
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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PREFIX kbrda: <https://id.kb.se/term/rda/>
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SELECT ?year (COUNT(DISTINCT ?book) AS ?count) {
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?book :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf/a :Text ;
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?book :instanceOf [ a :Monograph ;
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:category kbrda:Text ] ;
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:publication [ a :PrimaryPublication ;
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:year ?year ] ;
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^:itemOf/:hasComponent?/:cataloguersNote "nbegenutg" .
@@ -248,10 +233,9 @@ ORDER BY ?year
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT ?year (COUNT(DISTINCT ?book) AS ?count) {
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?audience (:exactMatch|^:exactMatch|:sameAs|^:sameAs)* marc:Juvenile .
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?book :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf [ a :Text ;
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:intendedAudience marc:Juvenile ] ;
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?book :instanceOf [ a :Monograph ;
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:category <https://id.kb.se/term/rda/Text> ;
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:intendedAudience marc:Juvenile ] ;
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:publication [ a :PrimaryPublication ;
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:country ctry:sw ;
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:year ?year ] .
@@ -268,8 +252,8 @@ Vill man undanta årtal som avviker från formen "yyyy" kan man lägga till det
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT ?year (COUNT(DISTINCT ?book) AS ?count) {
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?book :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf/a :Text ;
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?book :instanceOf [ a :Monograph ;
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:category <https://id.kb.se/term/rda/Text> ] ;
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:publication [ a :PrimaryPublication ;
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:country ctry:sw ;
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:year ?year ] .
@@ -283,8 +267,8 @@ ORDER BY ?year
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?digiBook) AS ?count) {
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?digiBook :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf/a :Text ;
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?digiBook :instanceOf [ a :Monograph ;
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:category <https://id.kb.se/term/rda/Text> ] ;
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:production/:date "2020" ;
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^:mainEntity/:bibliography lib:DIGI .
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}
@@ -327,9 +311,8 @@ Om utgivare var länkade skulle vi också få ett mer exakt resultat, tack vare
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?book) AS ?count) {
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?audience (:exactMatch|^:exactMatch|:sameAs|^:sameAs)* marc:Juvenile .
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?book :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf [ a :Text ;
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?book :instanceOf [ a :Monograph ;
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:category <https://id.kb.se/term/rda/Text> ;
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:intendedAudience marc:Juvenile ;
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:language ?language ] ;
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:publication [ a :PrimaryPublication ;
@@ -378,9 +361,9 @@ SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?instance) AS ?count) {
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```sparql
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT ?month (COUNT(?instance) AS ?count) {
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?instance a :Print ;
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:issuanceType :Monograph .
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SELECT ?month (COUNT(?instance) AS ?count) {
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?instance a :PhysicalResource ;
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:instanceOf/a :Monograph .
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?hold :itemOf ?instance ;
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:heldBy lib:S .
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?holdMeta :mainEntity ?hold ;
@@ -399,11 +382,12 @@ Med katalogiserades menar vi här när beståndspost skapades. Svaret visar anta
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```sparql
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT ?month (COUNT(DISTINCT ?instance) AS ?count) {
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?instance a :Electronic ;
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:issuanceType :Serial .
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SELECT ?month (COUNT(DISTINCT ?instance) AS ?count) {
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?instance a :DigitalResource ;
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:instanceOf ?work .
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?work a :Serial .
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?hold :itemOf ?instance ;
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:heldBy lib:S .
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:heldBy <https://libris.kb.se/library/S> .
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?holdMeta :mainEntity ?hold ;
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:created ?date .
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@@ -417,10 +401,12 @@ ORDER BY ?month
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### Hur många monografier inom DDK 320 katalogiserades av Umeå universitetsbibliotek 2019?
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```sparql
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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PREFIX lib: <https://libris.kb.se/library/>
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?instance) AS ?count) {
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?instance :issuanceType :Monograph ;
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:instanceOf/:classification [ a :ClassificationDdc ;
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?instance) AS ?count) {
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?instance :instanceOf ?work .
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?work a :Monograph ;
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:classification [ a :ClassificationDdc ;
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:code ?code ] .
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?hold :itemOf ?instance ;
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:heldBy lib:Q .
@@ -436,7 +422,7 @@ SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?instance) AS ?count) {
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```sparql
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PREFIX : <https://id.kb.se/vocab/>
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?instance) AS ?count) {
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SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?instance) AS ?count) {
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?instance :instanceOf/:subject sao:Mission%C3%A4rer ;
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^:itemOf ?hold .
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?holdMeta :mainEntity ?hold ;

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