references.bib

@article{greisen1966end,
  title={End to the cosmic-ray spectrum?},
  author={Greisen, Kenneth},
  journal={Physical Review Letters},
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}

@article{zatsepin1966gt,
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}

@techreport{nec,
  title={Numerical Electromagnetics Code (NEC)-Method of Moments. A User-Oriented Computer Code for Analysis of the Electromagnetic Response of Antennas and Other Metal Structures. Part 1: Program Description-Theory. Part 2: Program Description-Code. Volume 1. Revised},
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}

@article{brun1997root,
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}

@article{PhysRevD.73.082002,
  title = {RICE limits on the diffuse ultrahigh energy neutrino flux},
  author = {Kravchenko, I. and Cooley, C. and Hussain, S. and Seckel, D. and Wahrlich, P. and Adams, J. and Churchwell, S. and Harris, P. and Seunarine, S. and Bean, A. and Besson, D. and Graham, S. and Holt, S. and Marfatia, D. and McKay, D. and Meyers, J. and Ralston, J. and Schiel, R. and Swift, H. and Ledford, J. and Ratzlaff, K.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
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  month = {Apr},
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  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.73.082002},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.082002}
}


@article{ANITA1paper,
  title = {New Limits on the Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Neutrino Flux from the ANITA Experiment},
  author = {Gorham, P. W. and Allison, P. and Barwick, S. W. and Beatty, J. J. and Besson, D. Z. and Binns, W. R. and Chen, C. and Chen, P. and Clem, J. M. and Connolly, A. and Dowkontt, P. F. and DuVernois, M. A. and Field, R. C. and Goldstein, D. and Goodhue, A. and Hast, C. and Hebert, C. L. and Hoover, S. and Israel, M. H. and Kowalski, J. and Learned, J. G. and Liewer, K. M. and Link, J. T. and Lusczek, E. and Matsuno, S. and Mercurio, B. C. and Miki, C. and Mio\ifmmode \check{c}\else \v{c}\fi{}inovi\ifmmode \acute{c}\else \'{c}\fi{}, P. and Nam, J. and Naudet, C. J. and Ng, J. and Nichol, R. J. and Palladino, K. and Reil, K. and Romero-Wolf, A. and Rosen, M. and Ruckman, L. and Saltzberg, D. and Seckel, D. and Varner, G. S. and Walz, D. and Wang, Y. and Wu, F.},
  collaboration = {ANITA},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {103},
  issue = {5},
  pages = {051103},
  numpages = {5},
  year = {2009},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.051103},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.051103}
}


@article{ANITA2paper,
  title = {Observational constraints on the ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrino flux from the second flight of the ANITA experiment},
  author = {Gorham, P. W. and Allison, P. and Baughman, B. M. and Beatty, J. J. and Belov, K. and Besson, D. Z. and Bevan, S. and Binns, W. R. and Chen, C. and Chen, P. and Clem, J. M. and Connolly, A. and Detrixhe, M. and De Marco, D. and Dowkontt, P. F. and DuVernois, M. and Grashorn, E. W. and Hill, B. and Hoover, S. and Huang, M. and Israel, M. H. and Javaid, A. and Liewer, K. M. and Matsuno, S. and Mercurio, B. C. and Miki, C. and Mottram, M. and Nam, J. and Nichol, R. J. and Palladino, K. and Romero-Wolf, A. and Ruckman, L. and Saltzberg, D. and Seckel, D. and Varner, G. S. and Vieregg, A. G. and Wang, Y.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
  volume = {82},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {022004},
  numpages = {7},
  year = {2010},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.82.022004},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.022004}
}

@article{ANITA2erratum,
  title = {Erratum: Observational constraints on the ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrino flux from the second flight of the ANITA experiment [Phys. Rev. D 82 022004 (2010)]},
  author = {Gorham, P. W. and Allison, P. and Baughman, B. M. and Beatty, J. J. and Belov, K. and Besson, D. Z. and Bevan, S. and Binns, W. R. and Chen, C. and Chen, P. and Clem, J. M. and Connolly, A. and Detrixhe, M. and De Marco, D. and Dowkontt, P. F. and DuVernois, M. and Grashorn, E. W. and Hill, B. and Hoover, S. and Huang, M. and Israel, M. H. and Javaid, A. and Liewer, K. M. and Matsuno, S. and Mercurio, B. C. and Miki, C. and Mottram, M. and Nam, J. and Nichol, R. J. and Palladino, K. and Romero-Wolf, A. and Ruckman, L. and Saltzberg, D. and Seckel, D. and Shang, R. Y. and Varner, G. S. and Vieregg, A. G. and Wang, Y.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
  volume = {85},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {049901},
  numpages = {2},
  year = {2012},
  month = {Feb},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.85.049901},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.049901}
}

@article{ANITA1detector,
title = "The Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna ultra-high energy neutrino detector: Design, performance, and sensitivity for the 2006-2007 balloon flight",
journal = "Astroparticle Physics",
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "10 - 41",
year = "2009",
issn = "0927-6505",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2009.05.003",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927650509000838",
author = "P. W. Gorham and P. Allison and S. W. Barwick and J. J. Beatty and D. Z. Besson and W. R. Binns and C. Chen and P. Chen and J.M. Clem and A. Connolly and P.F. Dowkontt and M.A. DuVernois and R.C. Field and D. Goldstein and A. Goodhue and C. Hast and C.L. Hebert and S. Hoover and M.H. Israel and J. Kowalski and J.G. Learned and K.M. Liewer and J.T. Link and E. Lusczek and S. Matsuno and B.C. Mercurio and C. Miki and P. Miočinović and J. Nam and C.J. Naudet and R.J. Nichol and K. Palladino and K. Reil and A. Romero-Wolf and M. Rosen and L. Ruckman and D. Saltzberg and D. Seckel and G.S. Varner and D. Walz and Y. Wang and C. Williams and F. Wu",
keywords = "Neutrinos, Ultra-high energy cosmic rays, Askaryan effect, Long-duration balloon payload"
}

@article{romero2015interferometric,
  title={An interferometric analysis method for radio impulses from ultra-high energy particle showers},
  author={Romero-Wolf, A and Hoover, S and Vieregg, AG and Gorham, PW and Allison, P and Barwick, SW and Baughman, BM and Beatty, JJ and Belov, K and Besson, DZ and others},
  journal={Astroparticle Physics},
  volume={60},
  pages={72--85},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{ANITA1UHECR,
  title={Observation of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays with the ANITA balloon-borne radio interferometer},
  author={Hoover, S and Nam, J and Gorham, PW and Grashorn, E and Allison, P and Barwick, SW and Beatty, JJ and Belov, K and Besson, DZ and Binns, WR and others},
  journal={Physical Review Letters},
  volume={105},
  number={15},
  pages={151101},
  year={2010},
  publisher={APS}
}

@article{askaryan,
      author         = "Askar'yan, G. A.",
      title          = "{Excess negative charge of an electron-photon shower and its coherent radio emission}",
      journal        = "Sov. Phys. JETP",
      volume         = "14",
      year           = "1962",
      number         = "2",
      pages          = "441-443",
      note           = "[Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.41,616(1961)]",
      SLACcitation   = "%%CITATION = SPHJA,14,441;%%"
}

@article{askaryan_observation,
      author         = "Gorham, P. W. and others",
      title          = "{Observations of the Askaryan effect in ice}",
      collaboration  = "ANITA",
      journal        = "Phys. Rev. Lett.",
      volume         = "99",
      year           = "2007",
      pages          = "171101",
      doi            = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.171101",
      eprint         = "hep-ex/0611008",
      archivePrefix  = "arXiv",
      primaryClass   = "hep-ex",
      reportNumber   = "SLAC-PUB-12286",
      SLACcitation   = "%%CITATION = HEP-EX/0611008;%%"
}


@article{kotera,
author = {Kumiko Kotera and Angela V. Olinto},
title = {The Astrophysics of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays},
journal = {Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
volume = {49},
number = {1},
pages = {119-153},
year = {2011},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102620},
URL = { https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102620}
}

@article{JaimeAskarian2000,
  title = {Calculation methods for radio pulses from high energy showers},
  author = {Alvarez-Mu\~niz, J. and V\'azquez, R. A. and Zas, E.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
  volume = {62},
  issue = {6},
  pages = {063001},
  numpages = {9},
  year = {2000},
  month = {Aug},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.62.063001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.063001}
}

@article{crust2,
  title={The Current Limits of Resolution for Surface Wave Tomography in North America},
  author={Bassin, C and Laske, G and Masters, G},
  journal={Eos},
  volume={81},
  year={2000}
}

@misc{diodeModel,
title={A Power-Based Time Domain Trigger Simulation},
author={Connolly, A and Nichol, R J},
journal={ANITA internal note ELOG 411},
year={2008}
}

@misc{usgs,
  title={Coastal-change and glaciological maps of the Antarctic Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 017-02},
  author={Ferrigno, Jane G and Williams, Richard S and Fox, Adrian},
  year={2005},
  publisher={US Geological Survey Reston, VA},
  url={https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs17-02/}
}

@article{bedmap,
  title={BEDMAP: A new ice thickness and subglacial topographic model of Antarctica},
  author={Lythe, Matthew B and Vaughan, David G},
  journal={Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth},
  volume={106},
  number={B6},
  pages={11335--11351},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{pdg,
      author         = "Patrignani, C. and others",
      title          = "{Review of Particle Physics}",
      collaboration  = "Particle Data Group",
      journal        = "Chin. Phys.",
      volume         = "C40",
      year           = "2016",
      number         = "10",
      pages          = "100001",
      doi            = "10.1088/1674-1137/40/10/100001",
      SLACcitation   = "%%CITATION = CHPHD,C40,100001;%%"
}

@phdthesis{strutt,
      author         = "Strutt, B.",
      title          = "{A Search for Ultra-High Energy
Neutrinos and Cosmic Rays with
ANITA-3}",
      year           = "2016",
      school        = "University College London"
}

@article{jaime,
  title = {Calculation methods for radio pulses from high energy showers},
  author = {Alvarez-Mu\~niz, J. and V\'azquez, R. A. and Zas, E.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
  volume = {62},
  issue = {6},
  pages = {063001},
  numpages = {9},
  year = {2000},
  month = {Aug},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.62.063001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.063001}
}

@article{gandhi,
  title={Ultrahigh-energy neutrino interactions},
  author={Gandhi, Raj and Quigg, Chris and Reno, Mary Hall and Sarcevic, Ina},
  journal={Astroparticle Physics},
  volume={5},
  number={2},
  pages={81--110},
  year={1996},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{jaime05,
  title = {Coherent radio pulses from showers in different media: A unified parametrization},
  author = {Alvarez-Mu\~niz, Jaime and Marqu\'es, Enrique and V\'azquez, Ricardo A. and Zas, Enrique},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
  volume = {74},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {023007},
  numpages = {9},
  year = {2006},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.74.023007},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.023007}
}

@misc{smex,
  title = {ANITA SMEX proposal},
  author = {Gorham, Peter},
  url = {http://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~gorham/ANITA/AnitaCSR.pdf}
}

@article{PhysRevD.83.113009,
  title = {Calculation of high energy neutrino-nucleon cross sections and uncertainties using the Martin-Stirling-Thorne-Watt parton distribution functions and implications for future experiments},
  author = {Connolly, Amy and Thorne, Robert S. and Waters, David},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
  volume = {83},
  issue = {11},
  pages = {113009},
  numpages = {13},
  year = {2011},
  month = {Jun},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.83.113009},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.113009}
}

@article{reno2005high,
  title={High energy neutrino cross sections},
  author={Reno, Mary Hall},
  journal={Nuclear Physics B-Proceedings Supplements},
  volume={143},
  pages={407--413},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@article{bustamante2017measurement,
  title={Extracting the Energy-Dependent Neutrino-Nucleon Cross Section above 10 TeV Using IceCube Showers},
  author={Bustamante, Mauricio and Connolly, Amy},
  journal={Physical Review Letters},
  volume={122},
  number={4},
  pages={041101},
  year={2019},
  publisher={APS}
}

@article{aartsen2017measurement,
  title={Measurement of the multi-TeV neutrino interaction cross-section with IceCube using Earth absorption},
  author={Aartsen, MG and Hill, GC and Kyriacou, A and Robertson, S and Wallace, A and Whelan, BJ and Ackermann, M and Bernardini, E and Blot, S and Bradascio, F and others},
  journal={Nature},
  volume={551},
  number={7682},
  pages={596},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group}
}

@article{Griswold:07,
author = {Martin Griswold and Mark Harrison and David Saltzberg},
journal = {J. Opt. Soc. Am. A},
keywords = {Roughness; Scattering, rough surfaces},
number = {10},
pages = {3207--3210},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {Observation of light transmission through randomly rough glass surfaces beyond the critical angle},
volume = {24},
month = {Oct},
year = {2007},
url = {http://josaa.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=josaa-24-10-3207},
doi = {10.1364/JOSAA.24.003207},
abstract = {In this series of experiments we study the transmission of laser light through a randomly rough interface between air and ground-glass diffusers. We verify the refractive index suppression predicted by Dogariu and Boreman \[Opt. Lett.21, 701 (1996)\]. We also observe and quantify transmission beyond the critical angle for total internal reflection defined by Snell's law. In particular, these results may be applied to the ANITA experiment, which detects astrophysical neutrino interactions via radio waves produced under the ice. These radio waves must pass through the rough surfaces of the Antarctic ice sheets and shelves.},
}

@article{Allison:2017vtk,
      author         = "Allison, P. and others",
      title          = "{Dynamic tunable notch filters for the Antarctic
                        Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA)}",
      year           = "2017",
      eprint         = "1709.04536",
      archivePrefix  = "arXiv",
      primaryClass   = "astro-ph.IM",
      SLACcitation   = "%%CITATION = ARXIV:1709.04536;%%"
}

@misc{OhioSupercomputerCenter1987,
ark = {ark:/19495/f5s1ph73},
howpublished = {\url{http://osc.edu/ark:/19495/f5s1ph73}},
year  = {1987},
author = {Ohio Supercomputer Center},
title = {Ohio Supercomputer Center}
}

@article {Warren:98,
author = {Warren, Stephen G. and Brandt, Richard E. and O'Rawe Hinton, Patricia},
title = {Effect of surface roughness on bidirectional reflectance of Antarctic snow},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets},
volume = {103},
number = {E11},
issn = {2156-2202},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/98JE01898},
doi = {10.1029/98JE01898},
pages = {25789--25807},
keywords = {Snow and ice},
year = {1998},
}

@article{SHEPARD1999156,
title = "Radar Scattering from a Self-Affine Fractal Surface: Near-Nadir Regime",
journal = "Icarus",
volume = "141",
number = "1",
pages = "156 - 171",
year = "1999",
issn = "0019-1035",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1999.6141",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103599961419",
author = "Michael K. Shepard and Bruce A. Campbell",
keywords = "radar, surfaces/planets, venus/surface"
}

@article{alvarez2012monte,
  title={Monte Carlo simulations of radio pulses in atmospheric showers using ZHAireS},
  author={Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime and Carvalho, Washington R and Zas, Enrique},
  journal={Astroparticle Physics},
  volume={35},
  number={6},
  pages={325--341},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{ave2005cosmogenic,
  title={Cosmogenic neutrinos from ultra-high energy nuclei},
  author={Ave, Maximo and Busca, N and Olinto, AV and Watson, AA and Yamamoto, T},
  journal={Astroparticle Physics},
  volume={23},
  number={1},
  pages={19--29},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{kotera2010cosmogenic,
  title={Cosmogenic neutrinos: parameter space and detectabilty from PeV to ZeV},
  author={Kotera, Kumiko and Allard, Denis and Olinto, Angela V},
  journal={Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics},
  volume={2010},
  number={10},
  pages={013},
  year={2010},
  publisher={IOP Publishing}
}

@article{anita3cosmogenic,
  title={Constraints on the diffuse high-energy neutrino flux from the third flight of ANITA},
  author={Gorham, PW and Allison, P and Banerjee, O and Batten, L and Beatty, JJ and Bechtol, K and Belov, K and Besson, DZ and Binns, WR and Bugaev, V and others},
  journal={Physical Review D},
  volume={98},
  number={2},
  pages={022001},
  year={2018},
  publisher={APS}
}

@article{anita4cosmogenic,
  title={Constraints on the ultra-high energy cosmic neutrino flux from the fourth flight of ANITA},
  author={Gorham, PW and Allison, P and Banerjee, O and Batten, L and Beatty, JJ and Belov, K and Besson, DZ and Binns, WR and Bugaev, V and Cao, P and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.04005},
  year={2019}
}

@article{auger2017,
  title={Searches for neutrino fluxes in the EeV regime with the Pierre Auger Observatory},
  author={Zas, Enrique},
  journal={PoS},
  pages={64--71},
  year={2017},
  publisher={SISSA}
}

@article{icecube2018,
  title={Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data},
  author={Aartsen, MG and Ackermann, M and Adams, J and Aguilar, JA and Ahlers, M and Ahrens, M and Al Samarai, I and Altmann, D and Andeen, K and Anderson, T and others},
  journal={Physical Review D},
  volume={98},
  number={6},
  pages={062003},
  year={2018},
  publisher={APS}
}

@article{kkss2002,
  title={Ultrahigh-energy neutrino fluxes and their constraints},
  author={Kalashev, Oleg E and Kuzmin, Vadim A and Semikoz, Dmitry V and Sigl, G{\"u}nter},
  journal={Physical Review D},
  volume={66},
  number={6},
  pages={063004},
  year={2002},
  publisher={APS}
}

@article{takami2009,
  title={Cosmogenic neutrinos as a probe of the transition from Galactic to extragalactic cosmic rays},
  author={Takami, Hajime and Murase, Kohta and Nagataki, Shigehiro and Sato, Katsuhiko},
  journal={Astroparticle Physics},
  volume={31},
  number={3},
  pages={201--211},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{ahlers2012,
  title={Minimal cosmogenic neutrinos},
  author={Ahlers, Markus and Halzen, Francis},
  journal={Physical Review D},
  volume={86},
  number={8},
  pages={083010},
  year={2012},
  publisher={APS}
}

@article{falcke2003detecting,
  title={Detecting radio emission from cosmic ray air showers and neutrinos with a digital radio telescope},
  author={Falcke, Heino and Gorham, Peter},
  journal={Astroparticle Physics},
  volume={19},
  number={4},
  pages={477--494},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{suprun2003synchrotron,
  title={Synchrotron radiation at radio frequencies from cosmic ray air showers},
  author={Suprun, Denis A and Gorham, Peter W and Rosner, Jonathan L},
  journal={Astroparticle Physics},
  volume={20},
  number={2},
  pages={157--168},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}