2025-07-14までの原文変更点反映。

Author: HiroKws

original-en/authentication.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Want to get started fast? Install a [Laravel application starter kit](/docs/{{ve
 
 By default, Laravel includes an `App\Models\User` [Eloquent model](/docs/{{version}}/eloquent) in your `app/Models` directory. This model may be used with the default Eloquent authentication driver.
 
-If your application is not using Eloquent, you may use the `database` authentication provider which uses the Laravel query builder. If your application is using MongoDB, check out MongoDB's official [Laravel user authentication documentation](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/drivers/php/laravel-mongodb/current/user-authentication/) .
+If your application is not using Eloquent, you may use the `database` authentication provider which uses the Laravel query builder. If your application is using MongoDB, check out MongoDB's official [Laravel user authentication documentation](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/drivers/php/laravel-mongodb/current/user-authentication/).
 
 When building the database schema for the `App\Models\User` model, make sure the password column is at least 60 characters in length. Of course, the `users` table migration that is included in new Laravel applications already creates a column that exceeds this length.
 

original-en/helpers.md

@@ -666,9 +666,9 @@ $joined = Arr::join($array, ', ');
 
 // Tailwind, Alpine, Laravel, Livewire
 
-$joined = Arr::join($array, ', ', ' and ');
+$joined = Arr::join($array, ', ', ', and ');
 
-// Tailwind, Alpine, Laravel and Livewire
+// Tailwind, Alpine, Laravel, and Livewire
 ```
 
 <a name="method-array-keyby"></a>

original-en/http-client.md

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Alternatively, the `withQueryParameters` method may be used:
 Http::retry(3, 100)->withQueryParameters([
     'name' => 'Taylor',
     'page' => 1,
-])->get('http://example.com/users')
+])->get('http://example.com/users');
 ```
 
 <a name="sending-form-url-encoded-requests"></a>

original-en/localization.md

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ If your placeholder contains all capital letters, or only has its first letter c
 <a name="object-replacement-formatting"></a>
 #### Object Replacement Formatting
 
-If you attempt to provide an object as a translation placeholder, the object's `__toString` method will be invoked. The [`__toString`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.tostring) method is one of PHP's built-in "magic methods". However, sometimes you may not have control over the `__toString` method of a given class, such as when the class that you are interacting with belongs to a third-party library.
+If you attempt to provide an object as a translation placeholder, the object's `__toString` method will be invoked. The [__toString](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.tostring) method is one of PHP's built-in "magic methods". However, sometimes you may not have control over the `__toString` method of a given class, such as when the class that you are interacting with belongs to a third-party library.
 
 In these cases, Laravel allows you to register a custom formatting handler for that particular type of object. To accomplish this, you should invoke the translator's `stringable` method. The `stringable` method accepts a closure, which should type-hint the type of object that it is responsible for formatting. Typically, the `stringable` method should be invoked within the `boot` method of your application's `AppServiceProvider` class:
 

original-en/logging.md

@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ Laravel Pail is a package that allows you to easily dive into your Laravel appli
 ### Installation
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> Laravel Pail requires [PHP 8.2+](https://php.net/releases/) and the [PCNTL](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.pcntl.php) extension.
+> Laravel Pail requires the [PCNTL](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.pcntl.php) PHP extension.
 
 To get started, install Pail into your project using the Composer package manager:
 

original-en/mail.md

@@ -359,7 +359,10 @@ However, if your application uses the same "from" address for all of its emails,
 In addition, you may define a global "reply_to" address within your `config/mail.php` configuration file:
 
 ```php
-'reply_to' => ['address' => 'example@example.com', 'name' => 'App Name'],
+'reply_to' => [
+    'address' => 'example@example.com',
+    'name' => 'App Name',
+],
 ```
 
 <a name="configuring-the-view"></a>
@@ -380,7 +383,7 @@ public function content(): Content
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> You may wish to create a `resources/views/emails` directory to house all of your email templates; however, you are free to place them wherever you wish within your `resources/views` directory.
+> You may wish to create a `resources/views/mail` directory to house all of your email templates; however, you are free to place them wherever you wish within your `resources/views` directory.
 
 <a name="plain-text-emails"></a>
 #### Plain Text Emails
@@ -502,7 +505,7 @@ class OrderShipped extends Mailable
 }
 ```
 
-Once the data has been passed to the `with` method, it will automatically be available in your view, so you may access it like you would access any other data in your Blade templates:
+Once the data has been passed via the `with` parameter, it will automatically be available in your view, so you may access it like you would access any other data in your Blade templates:
 
 ```blade
 <div>
@@ -769,7 +772,7 @@ public function envelope(): Envelope
 }
 ```
 
-If your application is using the Mailgun driver, you may consult Mailgun's documentation for more information on [tags](https://documentation.mailgun.com/docs/mailgun/user-manual/tracking-messages/#tagging) and [metadata](https://documentation.mailgun.com/docs/mailgun/user-manual/tracking-messages/#attaching-data-to-messages). Likewise, the Postmark documentation may also be consulted for more information on their support for [tags](https://postmarkapp.com/blog/tags-support-for-smtp) and [metadata](https://postmarkapp.com/support/article/1125-custom-metadata-faq).
+If your application is using the Mailgun driver, you may consult Mailgun's documentation for more information on [tags](https://documentation.mailgun.com/docs/mailgun/user-manual/tracking-messages/#tags) and [metadata](https://documentation.mailgun.com/docs/mailgun/user-manual/sending-messages/#attaching-metadata-to-messages). Likewise, the Postmark documentation may also be consulted for more information on their support for [tags](https://postmarkapp.com/blog/tags-support-for-smtp) and [metadata](https://postmarkapp.com/support/article/1125-custom-metadata-faq).
 
 If your application is using Amazon SES to send emails, you should use the `metadata` method to attach [SES "tags"](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/APIReference/API_MessageTag.html) to the message.
 
@@ -1146,7 +1149,7 @@ Mail::to($request->user())->locale('es')->send(
 ```
 
 <a name="user-preferred-locales"></a>
-### User Preferred Locales
+#### User Preferred Locales
 
 Sometimes, applications store each user's preferred locale. By implementing the `HasLocalePreference` contract on one or more of your models, you may instruct Laravel to use this stored locale when sending mail:
 
@@ -1456,7 +1459,7 @@ class LogMessage
 <a name="custom-transports"></a>
 ## Custom Transports
 
-Laravel includes a variety of mail transports; however, you may wish to write your own transports to deliver email via other services that Laravel does not support out of the box. To get started, define a class that extends the `Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport\AbstractTransport` class. Then, implement the `doSend` and `__toString()` methods on your transport:
+Laravel includes a variety of mail transports; however, you may wish to write your own transports to deliver email via other services that Laravel does not support out of the box. To get started, define a class that extends the `Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport\AbstractTransport` class. Then, implement the `doSend` and `__toString` methods on your transport:
 
 ```php
 use MailchimpTransactional\ApiClient;
@@ -1508,14 +1511,19 @@ Once you've defined your custom transport, you may register it via the `extend`
 ```php
 use App\Mail\MailchimpTransport;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
+use MailchimpTransactional\ApiClient;
 
 /**
  * Bootstrap any application services.
  */
 public function boot(): void
 {
     Mail::extend('mailchimp', function (array $config = []) {
-        return new MailchimpTransport(/* ... */);
+        $client = new ApiClient;
+
+        $client->setApiKey($config['key']);
+
+        return new MailchimpTransport($client);
     });
 }
 ```
@@ -1525,6 +1533,7 @@ Once your custom transport has been defined and registered, you may create a mai
 ```php
 'mailchimp' => [
     'transport' => 'mailchimp',
+    'key' => env('MAILCHIMP_API_KEY'),
     // ...
 ],
 ```
@@ -1570,7 +1579,7 @@ public function boot(): void
 }
 ```
 
-Once your transport has been registered, you may create a mailer definition within your application's config/mail.php configuration file that utilizes the new transport:
+Once your transport has been registered, you may create a mailer definition within your application's `config/mail.php` configuration file that utilizes the new transport:
 
 ```php
 'brevo' => [

original-en/prompts.md

@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ $response = spin(
 ```
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> The `spin` function requires the `pcntl` PHP extension to animate the spinner. When this extension is not available, a static version of the spinner will appear instead.
+> The `spin` function requires the [PCNTL](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.pcntl.php) PHP extension to animate the spinner. When this extension is not available, a static version of the spinner will appear instead.
 
 <a name="progress"></a>
 ## Progress Bars

original-en/queries.md

@@ -875,6 +875,24 @@ $patients = DB::table('patients')
     ->get();
 ```
 
+**whereValueBetween / whereValueNotBetween / orWhereValueBetween / orWhereValueNotBetween**
+
+The `whereValueBetween` method verifies that a given value is between the values of two columns of the same type in the same table row:
+
+```php
+$patients = DB::table('products')
+    ->whereValueBetween(100, ['min_price', 'max_price'])
+    ->get();
+```
+
+The `whereValueNotBetween` method verifies that a value lies outside the values of two columns in the same table row:
+
+```php
+$patients = DB::table('products')
+    ->whereValueNotBetween(100, ['min_price', 'max_price'])
+    ->get();
+```
+
 **whereNull / whereNotNull / orWhereNull / orWhereNotNull**
 
 The `whereNull` method verifies that the value of the given column is `NULL`:

original-en/queues.md

@@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ class ProcessPodcast implements ShouldQueue
 Sometimes, IO blocking processes such as sockets or outgoing HTTP connections may not respect your specified timeout. Therefore, when using these features, you should always attempt to specify a timeout using their APIs as well. For example, when using Guzzle, you should always specify a connection and request timeout value.
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> The `pcntl` PHP extension must be installed in order to specify job timeouts. In addition, a job's "timeout" value should always be less than its ["retry after"](#job-expiration) value. Otherwise, the job may be re-attempted before it has actually finished executing or timed out.
+> The [PCNTL](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.pcntl.php) PHP extension must be installed in order to specify job timeouts. In addition, a job's "timeout" value should always be less than its ["retry after"](#job-expiration) value. Otherwise, the job may be re-attempted before it has actually finished executing or timed out.
 
 <a name="failing-on-timeout"></a>
 #### Failing on Timeout

translation-ja/helpers.md

@@ -666,9 +666,9 @@ $joined = Arr::join($array, ', ');
 
 // Tailwind, Alpine, Laravel, Livewire
 
-$joined = Arr::join($array, ', ', ' and ');
+$joined = Arr::join($array, ', ', ', and ');
 
-// Tailwind, Alpine, Laravel and Livewire
+// Tailwind, Alpine, Laravel, and Livewire
 ```
 
 <a name="method-array-keyby"></a>