|
| 1 | +import requests |
| 2 | +import uuid |
| 3 | +import os |
| 4 | +from io import BytesIO |
| 5 | +from typing import Dict, List, Optional |
| 6 | +from PIL import Image |
| 7 | +from dotenv import load_dotenv |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +load_dotenv() |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +MIME_TO_FORMAT: Dict[str, List[str]] = { |
| 12 | + 'image/jpeg': ['JPEG', 'JPG'], |
| 13 | + 'image/png': ['PNG'], |
| 14 | + 'image/gif': ['GIF'], |
| 15 | + 'image/bmp': ['BMP'], |
| 16 | + 'image/webp': ['WEBP'], |
| 17 | + 'image/tiff': ['TIFF', 'TIF'], |
| 18 | + 'image/x-icon': ['ICO'], |
| 19 | +} |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +FORMAT_TO_EXTENSION: Dict[str, List[str]] = { |
| 22 | + 'JPEG': ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.jpe'], |
| 23 | + 'PNG': ['.png'], |
| 24 | + 'GIF': ['.gif'], |
| 25 | + 'BMP': ['.bmp'], |
| 26 | + 'WEBP': ['.webp'], |
| 27 | + 'TIFF': ['.tiff', '.tif'], |
| 28 | + 'ICO': ['.ico'], |
| 29 | +} |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +class ImageUploadError(Exception): |
| 33 | + """Custom exception for image upload failures""" |
| 34 | + pass |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +class InvalidMimeTypeError(ImageUploadError): |
| 38 | + """Exception for invalid MIME type""" |
| 39 | + pass |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +class MissingEnvironmentVariableError(ImageUploadError): |
| 43 | + """Exception for missing environment variables""" |
| 44 | + pass |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +def generate_file_name(img: Image.Image) -> str: |
| 48 | + """Generate filename for the image |
| 49 | +
|
| 50 | + Args: |
| 51 | + img: PIL Image object |
| 52 | +
|
| 53 | + Returns: |
| 54 | + Generated filename string |
| 55 | + """ |
| 56 | + unique_id: str = str(uuid.uuid4()) |
| 57 | + format_ext: str = img.format.lower() if img.format else 'png' |
| 58 | + return f"{unique_id}.{format_ext}" |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +def validate_mime_type(mime_type: str, img: Image.Image, filename: str) -> bool: |
| 62 | + """Validate MIME type against image format and filename |
| 63 | +
|
| 64 | + Args: |
| 65 | + mime_type: MIME type string to validate |
| 66 | + img: PIL Image object |
| 67 | + filename: Name of the file |
| 68 | +
|
| 69 | + Returns: |
| 70 | + True if validation passes |
| 71 | +
|
| 72 | + Raises: |
| 73 | + InvalidMimeTypeError: If MIME type is invalid or doesn't match image |
| 74 | + """ |
| 75 | + if mime_type not in MIME_TO_FORMAT: |
| 76 | + raise InvalidMimeTypeError( |
| 77 | + f"Invalid MIME type '{mime_type}'. " |
| 78 | + f"Supported types: {', '.join(MIME_TO_FORMAT.keys())}" |
| 79 | + ) |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + img_format: Optional[str] = img.format.upper() if img.format else None |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + if img_format: |
| 84 | + allowed_formats: List[str] = MIME_TO_FORMAT[mime_type] |
| 85 | + if img_format not in allowed_formats: |
| 86 | + raise InvalidMimeTypeError( |
| 87 | + f"MIME type '{mime_type}' does not match image format '{img_format}'. " |
| 88 | + f"Expected formats for {mime_type}: {', '.join(allowed_formats)}" |
| 89 | + ) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + file_ext: str = filename[filename.rfind('.'):].lower() |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + if img_format and img_format in FORMAT_TO_EXTENSION: |
| 94 | + valid_extensions: List[str] = FORMAT_TO_EXTENSION[img_format] |
| 95 | + if file_ext not in valid_extensions: |
| 96 | + raise InvalidMimeTypeError( |
| 97 | + f"File extension '{file_ext}' does not match format '{img_format}'. " |
| 98 | + f"Expected extensions: {', '.join(valid_extensions)}" |
| 99 | + ) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + return True |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +def get_s3_bucket_uri() -> str: |
| 105 | + """Get S3 bucket URI from environment variable""" |
| 106 | + s3_uri: Optional[str] = os.getenv('S3_BUCKET_URI') |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + if not s3_uri: |
| 109 | + raise MissingEnvironmentVariableError( |
| 110 | + "S3_BUCKET_URI environment variable is not set" |
| 111 | + ) |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + return s3_uri |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +def upload_image(img: Image.Image, mime_type: str) -> Dict: |
| 117 | + """Upload PIL image with comprehensive MIME type validation |
| 118 | +
|
| 119 | + Args: |
| 120 | + img: PIL Image object to upload |
| 121 | + mime_type: MIME type for the upload |
| 122 | +
|
| 123 | + Returns: |
| 124 | + JSON response from the server as a dictionary |
| 125 | +
|
| 126 | + Raises: |
| 127 | + InvalidMimeTypeError: If MIME type validation fails |
| 128 | + MissingEnvironmentVariableError: If S3_BUCKET_URI is not set |
| 129 | + ImageUploadError: If upload fails for any reason |
| 130 | + """ |
| 131 | + try: |
| 132 | + # Get URL from environment variable |
| 133 | + url: str = get_s3_bucket_uri() |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + filename: str = generate_file_name(img) |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + validate_mime_type(mime_type, img, filename) |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + buffer: BytesIO = BytesIO() |
| 140 | + img_format: str = img.format if img.format else 'PNG' |
| 141 | + img.save(buffer, format=img_format) |
| 142 | + buffer.seek(0) |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + files: Dict[str, tuple] = {'file': (filename, buffer, mime_type)} |
| 145 | + response: requests.Response = requests.post(url, files=files, timeout=30) |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + if response.status_code != 200: |
| 148 | + raise ImageUploadError( |
| 149 | + f"Upload failed with status code {response.status_code}: {response.text}" |
| 150 | + ) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + return response.json()['url'] |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + except (InvalidMimeTypeError, MissingEnvironmentVariableError): |
| 155 | + raise |
| 156 | + except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: |
| 157 | + raise ImageUploadError(f"Network error: {str(e)}") |
| 158 | + except Exception as e: |
| 159 | + raise ImageUploadError(f"Unexpected error: {str(e)}") |
| 160 | + |
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