set.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	// empty set container
	set<int, greater<int> > s1;

	// insert elements in random order
	s1.insert(40);
	s1.insert(30);
	s1.insert(60);
	s1.insert(20);
	s1.insert(50);
	
	// only one 50 will be added to the set
	s1.insert(50); 
	s1.insert(10);

	// printing set s1
	set<int, greater<int> >::iterator itr;
	cout << "\nThe set s1 is : \n";
	for (itr = s1.begin(); 
		itr != s1.end(); ++itr) 
	{
		cout << *itr << ",";
	}
	cout << endl;

	// assigning the elements from s1 to s2
	set<int> s2(s1.begin(), s1.end());

	// print all elements of the set s2
	cout << "\nThe set s2 after assign from s1 is : \n";
	for (itr = s2.begin(); 
		itr != s2.end(); ++itr)
	{
		cout << *itr << ",";
	}
	cout << endl;

	// remove all elements up to 30 in s2
	cout
		<< "\ns2 after removal of elements less than 30 :\n";
	s2.erase(s2.begin(), s2.find(30));
	for (itr = s2.begin(); 
		itr != s2.end(); ++itr) {
		cout <<*itr<<",";
	}

	// remove element with value 50 in s2
	int num;
	num = s2.erase(50);
	cout << "\ns2.erase(50) : ";
	cout << num << " removed\n";
	for (itr = s2.begin(); 
		itr != s2.end(); ++itr) 
	{
		cout <<*itr<<",";
	}

	cout << endl;

	// lower bound and upper bound for set s1
	cout << "s1.lower_bound(40) : \n"
		<< *s1.lower_bound(40)
		<< endl;
	cout << "s1.upper_bound(40) : \n"
		<< *s1.upper_bound(40)
		<< endl;

	// lower bound and upper bound for set s2
	cout << "s2.lower_bound(40) :\n"
		<< *s2.lower_bound(40)
		<< endl;
	cout << "s2.upper_bound(40) : \n"
		<< *s2.upper_bound(40)
		<< endl;

	return 0;
}