If current folder is longer than 38 characters, then TestFolder full path will be longer than 48 characters. Then this will fail:
$LongFolder = New-Item (Join-Path 'TestFolder' $Name1) -ItemType Directory
because new item full path will be longer than 248 characters
If current folder is longer than 38 characters, then TestFolder full path will be longer than 48 characters. Then this will fail:
because new item full path will be longer than 248 characters