From c48fb2d0a1b545a48d0b3bfdc3e3ccd1431168bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lokeshmortha <56594166+lokeshmortha@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2020 09:41:50 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Create chefsubarray.cpp

---
 chefsubarray.cpp | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 161 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 chefsubarray.cpp

diff --git a/chefsubarray.cpp b/chefsubarray.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d69d584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chefsubarray.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+#define pii pair<int,int>
+#define fi first
+#define pb push_back
+#define si second
+#define int long long
+#define mod 1000000007
+#define debug(x) cout << #x << " " << x <<endl;
+#define fast ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);
+#define double long double
+#define all(o) o.begin(),o.end()
+using namespace std;
+int power(int x, int y)
+{
+    int res = 1;
+    x = x % mod;
+    while (y > 0)
+    {
+        if (y & 1)
+            res = (res*x) % mod;
+        y = y>>1; // y = y/2
+        x = (x*x) % mod;
+    }
+    return res%mod;
+}
+int inv(int  n)
+{
+    return power(n,mod-2)%mod;
+}
+int n,q,a,b,x,y,ele,ind;
+
+struct node{
+	int pre,suf,len,sub,ones;
+};
+node merge(node &a,node &b){
+	node x;
+	x.len=a.len+b.len;
+	x.ones=a.ones+b.ones;
+	x.sub=a.sub+b.sub+a.suf*b.pre;
+	if(a.ones==a.len)
+		x.pre=a.ones+b.pre;
+	else x.pre=a.pre;
+	if(b.ones==b.len)
+		x.suf=b.ones+a.suf;
+	else x.suf=b.suf;
+	return x;
+}
+node  get(int val){
+	node x={0,0,0,0,0};
+	x.len=1;
+	if(val)
+	{
+		x.ones=1;
+		x.pre=1;
+		x.suf=1;
+		x.sub=1;
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+node t1[3000005],t2[3000005];
+
+void build1(int v,int l,int r){
+	if(l==r){
+		t1[v]=get(1);
+		return ;
+	}
+	int mid=(l+r)/2;
+	build1(2*v,l,mid);
+	build1(2*v+1,mid+1,r);
+	t1[v]=merge(t1[2*v],t1[2*v+1]);
+}
+void build2(int v,int l,int r){
+	if(l==r){
+		t2[v]=get(1);
+		return ;
+	}
+	int mid=(l+r)/2;
+	build2(2*v,l,mid);
+	build2(2*v+1,mid+1,r);
+	t2[v]=merge(t2[2*v],t2[2*v+1]);
+}
+void upd1(int v,int l,int r){
+	if(l==r){
+		t1[v]=get(ele);
+		return ;
+	}
+	int mid=(l+r)/2;
+	if(ind<=mid)
+		upd1(2*v,l,mid);
+	else upd1(2*v+1,mid+1,r);
+	t1[v]=merge(t1[2*v],t1[2*v+1]);	
+}
+void upd2(int v,int l,int r){
+	if(l==r){
+		t2[v]=get(ele);
+		return ;
+	}
+	int mid=(l+r)/2;
+	if(ind<=mid)
+		upd2(2*v,l,mid);
+	else upd2(2*v+1,mid+1,r);
+	t2[v]=merge(t2[2*v],t2[2*v+1]);	
+}
+node qry1(int v,int ss,int se,int qs,int qe){
+	if(qs>se || qe<ss)
+		return get(0);
+	if(ss==qs && se==qe)
+		return t1[v];
+	int mid=(ss+se)/2;
+	node r1=qry1(2*v,ss,mid,qs,min(qe,mid));
+	node r2=qry1(2*v+1,mid+1,se,max(qs,mid+1),qe);
+	return merge(r1,r2);
+}
+node qry2(int v,int ss,int se,int qs,int qe){
+	if(qs>se || qe<ss)
+		return get(0);
+	if(ss==qs && se==qe)
+		return t2[v];
+	int mid=(ss+se)/2;
+	node r1=qry2(2*v,ss,mid,qs,min(qe,mid));
+	node r2=qry2(2*v+1,mid+1,se,max(qs,mid+1),qe);
+	return merge(r1,r2);
+}
+int32_t main(){
+	fast
+	cin>>n>>q>>a>>b;
+	a--;
+	build1(1,1,n);
+	int i;
+	build2(1,1,n);
+	while(q--){
+		int op;
+		cin>>op>>x>>y;
+		if(op==1){
+			ind =x;
+			if(y<=b)
+				ele=1;
+			else
+				ele=0;
+			upd1(1,1,n);
+			if(y<=a)
+				ele=1;
+			else ele=0;
+			upd2(1,1,n);
+		}
+		else{
+
+			node p=qry1(1,1,n,x,y);
+			node q=qry2(1,1,n,x,y);
+			cout<<p.sub-q.sub<<"\n";
+		}
+
+
+	}
+
+
+}
+
+
+
+