diff --git a/src/core/algorithm/flat/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/algorithm/flat/CMakeLists.txt
index 4564d8ef0..60814960e 100644
--- a/src/core/algorithm/flat/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/algorithm/flat/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 #message(STATUS "PROJECT_ROOT_DIR = ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}")
+
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_KNN_FLAT_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_knn_flat 
     STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS core_framework 
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core/algorithm ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core/framework
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_KNN_FLAT_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )
diff --git a/src/core/algorithm/flat_sparse/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/algorithm/flat_sparse/CMakeLists.txt
index e27d2d3ee..44766138d 100644
--- a/src/core/algorithm/flat_sparse/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/algorithm/flat_sparse/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+# --exclude-libs is GNU ld / LLVM lld only; Apple ld does not support it.
+# On macOS (Mach-O), symbol interposition works differently and the
+# Arrow/Parquet double-free issue does not apply.
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_KNN_FLAT_SPARSE_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_knn_flat_sparse 
     STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS core_framework 
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core/algorithm
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_KNN_FLAT_SPARSE_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )
diff --git a/src/core/algorithm/hnsw/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/algorithm/hnsw/CMakeLists.txt
index f4a105402..cfd1147f4 100644
--- a/src/core/algorithm/hnsw/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/algorithm/hnsw/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_KNN_HNSW_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_knn_hnsw 
     STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS core_framework sparsehash
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core/algorithm
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_KNN_HNSW_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )
diff --git a/src/core/algorithm/hnsw_rabitq/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/algorithm/hnsw_rabitq/CMakeLists.txt
index ed547dc76..09ce72f55 100644
--- a/src/core/algorithm/hnsw_rabitq/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/algorithm/hnsw_rabitq/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -11,11 +11,17 @@ if(AUTO_DETECT_ARCH)
   endforeach()
 endif()
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_KNN_HNSW_RABITQ_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_knn_hnsw_rabitq
     STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS core_framework rabitqlib sparsehash
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core/algorithm
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_KNN_HNSW_RABITQ_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/core/algorithm/hnsw_sparse/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/algorithm/hnsw_sparse/CMakeLists.txt
index fe26d10e1..15295b485 100644
--- a/src/core/algorithm/hnsw_sparse/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/algorithm/hnsw_sparse/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_KNN_HNSW_SPARSE_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_knn_hnsw_sparse 
     STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS core_framework sparsehash
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core/algorithm
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_KNN_HNSW_SPARSE_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )
diff --git a/src/core/algorithm/ivf/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/algorithm/ivf/CMakeLists.txt
index ffcf30949..8e3872f31 100644
--- a/src/core/algorithm/ivf/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/algorithm/ivf/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_KNN_IVF_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_knn_ivf STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS zvec_ailego core_framework core_knn_cluster
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core/algorithm
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_KNN_IVF_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )
diff --git a/src/core/algorithm/vamana/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/algorithm/vamana/CMakeLists.txt
index 8e5bbda1e..b2feaf9c1 100644
--- a/src/core/algorithm/vamana/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/algorithm/vamana/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_KNN_VAMANA_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_knn_vamana
     STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS core_framework core_knn_hnsw sparsehash
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core/algorithm
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_KNN_VAMANA_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )
diff --git a/src/core/metric/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/metric/CMakeLists.txt
index 55dfc901e..2918b909b 100644
--- a/src/core/metric/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/metric/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_METRIC_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_metric 
     STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS zvec_ailego zvec_turbo core_framework 
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_METRIC_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )
diff --git a/src/core/mixed_reducer/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/mixed_reducer/CMakeLists.txt
index e9566456e..e7204f0f7 100644
--- a/src/core/mixed_reducer/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/mixed_reducer/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_MIX_REDUCER_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
   NAME core_mix_reducer STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
   SRCS *.cc
   LIBS zvec_ailego core_framework
   INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core
+  LDFLAGS "${CORE_MIX_REDUCER_LDFLAGS}"
   VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
 )
diff --git a/src/core/quantizer/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/quantizer/CMakeLists.txt
index 21a03e449..80b4f612a 100644
--- a/src/core/quantizer/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/quantizer/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_QUANTIZER_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
         NAME core_quantizer 
         STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
         SRCS *.cc
         LIBS zvec_ailego core_framework
         INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core
+        LDFLAGS "${CORE_QUANTIZER_LDFLAGS}"
         VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
 )
diff --git a/src/core/utility/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/utility/CMakeLists.txt
index 99cf87ca2..7c3adf702 100644
--- a/src/core/utility/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/utility/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/bazel.cmake)
 include(${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/option.cmake)
 
+if(NOT APPLE)
+  set(CORE_UTILITY_LDFLAGS
+      "-Wl,--exclude-libs,libparquet.a:libarrow.a:libarrow_bundled_dependencies.a")
+endif()
+
 cc_library(
     NAME core_utility 
     STATIC SHARED STRICT ALWAYS_LINK
     SRCS *.cc
     LIBS zvec_ailego core_framework
     INCS . ${PROJECT_ROOT_DIR}/src/core
+    LDFLAGS "${CORE_UTILITY_LDFLAGS}"
     VERSION "${PROXIMA_ZVEC_VERSION}"
   )