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My Language: Technical Implementation Roadmap

Overview

This document outlines the complete implementation plan for My Language, covering all components needed for a production-ready language ecosystem.

Technology Stack

Core (Rust)

Component Crate Dependencies
Compiler my-lang (existing)
LLVM Codegen my-llvm inkwell, llvm-sys
Language Server my-lsp tower-lsp, lsp-types
Package Manager my-pkg toml, semver, petgraph
AI Runtime my-ai reqwest, rocketcache, tokio
Formatter my-fmt my-lang
Linter my-lint my-lang
Test Runner my-test my-lang
Debugger my-dbg dap

Frontend (ReScript)

Component Package Purpose
VS Code Extension my-vscode IDE integration
Block Editor my-blocks Me dialect visual editor
Web Playground my-playground Browser-based REPL
Documentation my-docs Generated API docs

Backend (Gleam)

Component Package Purpose
Package Registry my-registry Central package hosting
Telemetry my-telemetry Usage analytics (opt-in)

Phase 1: Compiler Backend (Months 1-3)

1.1 Intermediate Representations

Source → AST → HIR → MIR → LLVM IR → Native
              ↓
          Interpreter (existing)

HIR (High-level IR):

  • Desugar match expressions
  • Expand macros and prompts
  • Resolve imports
  • Normalize control flow

MIR (Mid-level IR):

  • SSA form
  • Basic blocks
  • Explicit drops (ownership)
  • Monomorphized generics
  • Inlined small functions

1.2 LLVM Integration

# crates/my-llvm/Cargo.toml
[dependencies]
inkwell = { version = "0.4", features = ["llvm17-0"] }

Key codegen components:

  • Type lowering (My types → LLVM types)
  • Function codegen
  • Effect handling (compile-time erasure)
  • AI stub generation (runtime dispatch)
  • Ownership/drop insertion

1.3 Targets

Target Priority Notes
x86_64-linux P0 Primary dev platform
x86_64-darwin P0 macOS Intel
aarch64-darwin P0 macOS Apple Silicon
x86_64-windows P1 Windows
wasm32-unknown P1 Browser/edge
aarch64-linux P2 Linux ARM

Phase 2: Standard Library (Months 2-4)

2.1 Core Modules

stdlib/
├── std/
│   ├── prelude.my       # Auto-imported
│   ├── io.my            # I/O operations
│   ├── string.my        # String manipulation
│   ├── math.my          # Numeric operations
│   ├── collections/
│   │   ├── list.my
│   │   ├── map.my
│   │   ├── set.my
│   │   └── queue.my
│   ├── async/
│   │   ├── task.my
│   │   ├── channel.my
│   │   └── select.my
│   ├── net/
│   │   ├── http.my
│   │   ├── tcp.my
│   │   └── url.my
│   ├── fs.my            # Filesystem
│   ├── json.my          # JSON handling
│   ├── time.my          # Date/time
│   ├── regex.my         # Regular expressions
│   ├── crypto.my        # Cryptography
│   └── process.my       # Subprocess
├── ai/
│   ├── model.my         # AI model types
│   ├── prompt.my        # Prompt utilities
│   ├── embed.my         # Embeddings
│   └── agent.my         # Newtonian agents
└── test/
    ├── assert.my        # Assertions
    ├── mock.my          # Mocking
    └── bench.my         # Benchmarking

2.2 Implementation Strategy

  1. Write in My Language where possible
  2. Use Rust FFI for performance-critical parts
  3. Effect-annotated APIs
// stdlib/std/fs.my
fn read_file(path: String) -> Result<String, IoError> with IO {
    @ffi("my_fs_read_file", path)
}

fn write_file(path: String, content: String) -> Result<(), IoError> with IO {
    @ffi("my_fs_write_file", path, content)
}

Phase 3: AI Runtime (Months 2-4)

3.1 Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                 My Language Code                │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                   AI Effect Layer               │
│    (type checking, effect tracking)             │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                  AI Runtime (Rust)              │
│  ┌───────────┬───────────┬───────────┐         │
│  │ Providers │   Cache   │  Agents   │         │
│  │           │(rocketcache)          │         │
│  ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤         │
│  │ Anthropic │ OpenAI    │ Ollama    │         │
│  └───────────┴───────────┴───────────┘         │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

3.2 Provider Abstraction

// crates/my-ai/src/provider.rs
#[async_trait]
pub trait AIProvider: Send + Sync {
    async fn complete(&self, request: CompletionRequest) -> Result<CompletionResponse>;
    async fn embed(&self, text: &str) -> Result<Vec<f32>>;
    async fn stream(&self, request: CompletionRequest) -> Result<impl Stream<Item = Token>>;
}

pub struct AnthropicProvider { /* ... */ }
pub struct OpenAIProvider { /* ... */ }
pub struct OllamaProvider { /* ... */ }

3.3 Caching (rocketcache)

// crates/my-ai/src/cache.rs
use rocketcache::Cache;

pub struct AICache {
    cache: Cache<CacheKey, CachedResponse>,
    config: CacheConfig,
}

impl AICache {
    pub async fn get_or_compute<F, Fut>(&self, key: CacheKey, compute: F) -> Result<Response>
    where
        F: FnOnce() -> Fut,
        Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response>>,
    {
        if let Some(cached) = self.cache.get(&key).await? {
            return Ok(cached);
        }
        let response = compute().await?;
        self.cache.set(&key, &response).await?;
        Ok(response)
    }
}

3.4 Newtonian Agents

// crates/my-ai/src/agents/mod.rs
pub mod red;      // Performance
pub mod orange;   // Concurrency
pub mod yellow;   // Contracts
pub mod green;    // Config
pub mod blue;     // Audit
pub mod indigo;   // Comptime
pub mod violet;   // Governance

pub trait Agent: Send + Sync {
    fn spectrum(&self) -> Spectrum;
    async fn execute(&self, task: Task, ctx: &Context) -> Result<Output>;
}

pub struct AgentOrchestrator {
    agents: HashMap<Spectrum, Box<dyn Agent>>,
    planner: Planner,
}

Phase 4: Developer Tools (Months 3-5)

4.1 Language Server (LSP)

// crates/my-lsp/src/main.rs
use tower_lsp::{LspService, Server};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let stdin = tokio::io::stdin();
    let stdout = tokio::io::stdout();

    let (service, socket) = LspService::new(|client| MyLanguageServer::new(client));
    Server::new(stdin, stdout, socket).serve(service).await;
}

Features:

  • Diagnostics (errors, warnings)
  • Completions (context-aware)
  • Hover information
  • Go to definition
  • Find references
  • Rename symbol
  • Code actions (quick fixes)
  • Formatting
  • Signature help

4.2 Formatter

// crates/my-fmt/src/lib.rs
pub struct Formatter {
    config: FormatConfig,
}

impl Formatter {
    pub fn format(&self, source: &str) -> Result<String> {
        let ast = parse(source)?;
        let doc = self.to_doc(&ast);
        Ok(doc.pretty(self.config.max_width))
    }
}

4.3 Linter

// crates/my-lint/src/lib.rs
pub trait LintRule: Send + Sync {
    fn name(&self) -> &str;
    fn check(&self, ast: &Program) -> Vec<Diagnostic>;
}

pub struct Linter {
    rules: Vec<Box<dyn LintRule>>,
}

// Built-in rules
mod rules {
    pub struct UnusedVariable;
    pub struct UnnecessaryMut;
    pub struct MissingEffectAnnotation;
    pub struct DeprecatedAIModel;
    pub struct ContractViolation;
}

4.4 Test Runner

// crates/my-test/src/lib.rs
pub struct TestRunner {
    config: TestConfig,
}

impl TestRunner {
    pub async fn run(&self, tests: Vec<TestCase>) -> TestResults {
        let mut results = Vec::new();
        for test in tests {
            let result = self.run_single(test).await;
            results.push(result);
        }
        TestResults::new(results)
    }
}

Phase 5: Package Manager (Months 4-5)

5.1 Manifest Format

# my.toml
[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"
license = "MIT"

[dependencies]
std = "0.1"
http = "0.2"
json = { version = "0.1", features = ["streaming"] }

[dev-dependencies]
test = "0.1"

[ai]
default-model = "claude-3-opus"
cache = true

[dialects]
enabled = ["solo", "duet"]  # Which dialects this package uses

5.2 CLI Commands

my new <name>           # Create new project
my init                 # Initialize in current directory
my build                # Compile project
my run                  # Run project
my test                 # Run tests
my bench                # Run benchmarks
my fmt                  # Format code
my lint                 # Lint code
my add <pkg>            # Add dependency
my remove <pkg>         # Remove dependency
my update               # Update dependencies
my publish              # Publish to registry
my doc                  # Generate documentation
my repl                 # Interactive REPL

5.3 Dependency Resolution

// crates/my-pkg/src/resolver.rs
use petgraph::Graph;
use semver::VersionReq;

pub struct Resolver {
    registry: Registry,
    cache: PackageCache,
}

impl Resolver {
    pub async fn resolve(&self, manifest: &Manifest) -> Result<LockFile> {
        let mut graph = Graph::new();
        // Build dependency graph
        // Apply version constraints
        // Detect conflicts
        // Return resolved versions
    }
}

Phase 6: Dialect Implementations (Months 5-8)

6.1 Me Dialect (Visual)

Block Editor Architecture:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│         Block Editor (ReScript)         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Canvas  │  Palette  │  Properties     │
├──────────┴───────────┴─────────────────┤
│           Block Engine                  │
│  (connection validation, execution)     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│         My Language Runtime (WASM)      │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘

Block Categories:

  • Control (if, loop, function)
  • Variables (let, assign, read)
  • I/O (print, input)
  • Math (operators)
  • Logic (and, or, not)
  • AI (query, verify)
  • Tokens (create, consume)

6.2 Solo Dialect

Already largely implemented. Additions:

  • Contract verification with Z3
  • Better affine type error messages
  • Checkpoint/rollback runtime

6.3 Duet Dialect

Session Runtime:

// In my-lang runtime
pub struct SessionChannel<S: SessionType> {
    sender: mpsc::Sender<Message>,
    receiver: mpsc::Receiver<Message>,
    _phantom: PhantomData<S>,
}

impl<T, S> SessionChannel<Send<T, S>> {
    pub fn send(self, value: T) -> SessionChannel<S> { /* ... */ }
}

6.4 Ensemble Dialect

Orchestration Runtime:

pub struct Orchestrator {
    agents: AgentRegistry,
    scheduler: AgentScheduler,
    monitor: AgentMonitor,
}

impl Orchestrator {
    pub async fn execute(&self, goal: Goal) -> Result<Output> {
        let plan = self.planner.plan(goal)?;
        for step in plan {
            let agent = self.agents.get(step.spectrum);
            let result = agent.execute(step.task).await?;
            self.monitor.log(step, &result);
        }
        Ok(self.collect_output())
    }
}

Phase 7: IDE Integration (Months 5-6)

7.1 VS Code Extension

editors/vscode/
├── package.json
├── src/
│   ├── extension.res      # ReScript
│   ├── client.res         # LSP client
│   ├── commands.res       # Editor commands
│   └── debugger.res       # DAP integration
├── syntaxes/
│   └── my.tmLanguage.json # Syntax highlighting
└── snippets/
    └── my.json            # Code snippets

7.2 Features

  • Syntax highlighting (TextMate grammar)
  • LSP integration (completions, diagnostics, etc.)
  • Debugger (DAP)
  • Block editor webview (Me dialect)
  • AI assistant integration
  • Test explorer
  • REPL panel

Phase 8: Documentation & Community (Ongoing)

8.1 Documentation Site

Using existing My SSG:

  • Language reference
  • Standard library API
  • Tutorials (per dialect)
  • Examples
  • Migration guides

8.2 Playground

Browser-based environment:

  • Code editor
  • Block editor (Me)
  • Live execution (WASM)
  • Share functionality

Implementation Timeline

Month 1-2:  HIR + MIR design and implementation
Month 2-3:  LLVM codegen (basic)
Month 2-4:  Standard library (core modules)
Month 2-4:  AI runtime with rocketcache
Month 3-5:  LSP + formatter + linter
Month 4-5:  Package manager
Month 5-6:  VS Code extension
Month 5-7:  Me dialect block editor
Month 6-8:  Duet + Ensemble runtimes
Month 7+:   Polish, documentation, community

File Structure (Final)

my-lang/
├── Cargo.toml              # Workspace
├── crates/
│   ├── my-lang/            # Core (existing)
│   ├── my-hir/             # High-level IR
│   ├── my-mir/             # Mid-level IR
│   ├── my-llvm/            # LLVM codegen
│   ├── my-lsp/             # Language server
│   ├── my-pkg/             # Package manager
│   ├── my-ai/              # AI runtime
│   ├── my-fmt/             # Formatter
│   ├── my-lint/            # Linter
│   ├── my-test/            # Test runner
│   └── my-dbg/             # Debugger
├── stdlib/                  # Standard library (My)
├── editors/
│   ├── vscode/             # VS Code (ReScript)
│   └── neovim/             # Neovim (Lua)
├── web/
│   ├── playground/         # Web playground (ReScript)
│   └── blocks/             # Block editor (ReScript)
├── registry/               # Package registry (Gleam)
├── docs/                   # Documentation
├── examples/               # Example projects
├── proofs/                 # Formal proofs (existing)
└── tests/                  # Integration tests

Success Metrics

v0.3.0 (Compiler)

  • Native binaries compile and run
  • 90% of test suite passes with codegen
  • < 5s compile time for medium projects

v0.4.0 (Tooling)

  • LSP provides completions and diagnostics
  • Formatter handles all syntax
  • Package manager resolves dependencies

v0.5.0 (AI)

  • AI operations work with Claude/OpenAI
  • Caching reduces API calls by 50%+
  • Agents execute orchestrated workflows

v1.0.0 (Production)

  • All four dialects functional
  • VS Code extension published
  • Package registry live
  • Documentation complete
  • 10+ community packages