diff --git a/.Rbuildignore b/.Rbuildignore
index acbd9da..c14b81a 100644
--- a/.Rbuildignore
+++ b/.Rbuildignore
@@ -16,3 +16,5 @@
 ^pkgdown$
 ^data-raw$
 ^\.pre-commit-config.yaml$
+^[.]?air[.]toml$
+^\.vscode$
diff --git a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
index dba3b9a..4d27e1c 100644
--- a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -37,13 +37,55 @@ Our procedures for contributing bigger changes, code in particular, generally fo
 ### Code style
 
 - New code should follow the tidyverse [style guide](https://style.tidyverse.org).
-  You can use the [styler](https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=styler) package to apply these styles, but please don't restyle code that has nothing to do with your PR.
+  We use [Air](https://posit-dev.github.io/air/) for code formatting.
 
 - We use [roxygen2](https://cran.r-project.org/package=roxygen2), with [Markdown syntax](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/roxygen2/vignettes/rd-formatting.html), for documentation.
 
 - We use [testthat](https://cran.r-project.org/package=testthat) for unit tests.
   Contributions with test cases included are easier to accept.
 
+#### Setting up Air
+
+The project contains configuration files (`air.toml`, `.vscode/`) that ensure formatting is scoped to this repository only—your personal projects remain unaffected.
+
+**Positron**
+
+Air ships built-in with Positron. The project settings are already configured, so format-on-save is enabled automatically when working in this repo.
+
+**VS Code**
+
+1. Install the [Air extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Posit.air-vscode)
+2. The project settings are already configured, so format-on-save is enabled automatically when working in this repo
+
+**RStudio (2024.12.0+)**
+
+RStudio requires manual setup. Note that RStudio does not support per-project settings, so these are global options.
+
+1. Install the Air CLI:
+   - macOS/Linux: `curl -LsSf https://github.com/posit-dev/air/releases/latest/download/air-installer.sh | sh`
+   - macOS (Homebrew): `brew install air`
+   - Windows: `powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -c "irm https://github.com/posit-dev/air/releases/latest/download/air-installer.ps1 | iex"`
+
+2. In RStudio, go to **Tools > Global Options > Code > Formatting** and:
+   - Check "Use external formatter"
+   - Set "Reformat command:" to `{path/to/air} format` (find the path with `which air` on macOS/Linux)
+   - See the [RStudio setup guide](https://posit-dev.github.io/air/editor-rstudio.html) for more details
+
+3. Optionally, enable format-on-save globally:
+   - In the same settings pane, check "Format code on save"
+   - **Note:** This applies to all projects, not just hubverse repos
+
+4. If you prefer not to enable format-on-save globally, format manually before committing:
+   - Use **Code > Reformat Code** (Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+A) or right-click and select "Reformat Code"
+   - CI will check formatting on PRs and fail if code is not formatted
+
+**Command Line**
+
+Works from any terminal:
+- Format entire project: `air format .`
+- Check without modifying: `air format . --check`
+
+
 ## Code of Conduct
 
 Please note that the hubExamples project is released with a
diff --git a/.github/workflows/format-check.yaml b/.github/workflows/format-check.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d336f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/format-check.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, master]
+  pull_request:
+
+name: format-check.yaml
+
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  format-check:
+    name: format-check
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Air
+        uses: posit-dev/setup-air@63e80dedb6d275c94a3841e15e5ff8691e1ab237 # v1
+
+      - name: Check formatting
+        run: air format . --check
+
diff --git a/.vscode/extensions.json b/.vscode/extensions.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..344f76e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.vscode/extensions.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "Posit.air-vscode"
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9f69fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "[r]": {
+        "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+        "editor.defaultFormatter": "Posit.air-vscode"
+    },
+    "[quarto]": {
+        "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+        "editor.defaultFormatter": "quarto.quarto"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/air.toml b/air.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/data-raw/generate_example_forecast_data.R b/data-raw/generate_example_forecast_data.R
index c449fca..8c8deed 100755
--- a/data-raw/generate_example_forecast_data.R
+++ b/data-raw/generate_example_forecast_data.R
@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ library(readr)
 
 s3_bucket_name <- "example-complex-forecast-hub"
 check_bucket <- bucket_exists(s3_bucket_name)
-if (isFALSE(check_bucket)) {{ stop("Aborting: ", s3_bucket_name, " S3 bucket not found") }}
+if (isFALSE(check_bucket)) {
+  {
+    stop("Aborting: ", s3_bucket_name, " S3 bucket not found")
+  }
+}
 
 hub_path <- s3_bucket(s3_bucket_name)
 
@@ -19,7 +23,8 @@ create_forecast_outputs <- function() {
     dplyr::filter(
       .data[["location"]] %in% l_keep,
       .data[["output_type"]] != "quantile" |
-        (.data[["output_type"]] == "quantile" & .data[["output_type_id"]] %in% q_lvls_keep),
+        (.data[["output_type"]] == "quantile" &
+          .data[["output_type_id"]] %in% q_lvls_keep),
       .data[["reference_date"]] %in% d_keep
     ) |>
     hubData::collect_hub()
@@ -34,7 +39,11 @@ create_forecast_target_ts <- function() {
 }
 
 create_forecast_oracle_output <- function() {
-  target_oracle_output_data_path <- paste("target-data", "oracle-output.csv", sep = "/")
+  target_oracle_output_data_path <- paste(
+    "target-data",
+    "oracle-output.csv",
+    sep = "/"
+  )
   readr::read_csv(
     aws.s3::get_object(target_oracle_output_data_path, bucket = s3_bucket_name),
     show_col_types = FALSE
diff --git a/data-raw/generate_example_scenario_data.R b/data-raw/generate_example_scenario_data.R
index 47bc9ee..53517ce 100644
--- a/data-raw/generate_example_scenario_data.R
+++ b/data-raw/generate_example_scenario_data.R
@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ library(hubEnsembles)
 hub_path <- "../example-complex-scenario-hub/"
 
 scenario_outputs <- hubData::connect_hub(hub_path) |>
-  dplyr::filter(target == "inc case", location == "US",
-                origin_date == "2021-03-07", output_type == "quantile") |>
+  dplyr::filter(
+    target == "inc case",
+    location == "US",
+    origin_date == "2021-03-07",
+    output_type == "quantile"
+  ) |>
   dplyr::collect() |>
   dplyr::select(-age_group, -target_date)
 scenario_ens <- hubEnsembles::simple_ensemble(scenario_outputs)
@@ -19,8 +23,7 @@ scenario_outputs <- hubData::as_model_out_tbl(scenario_outputs)
 
 target_ts_data_path <- file.path(hub_path, "target-data", "time-series.parquet")
 scenario_target_ts <- arrow::read_parquet(target_ts_data_path) |>
-  dplyr::filter(target == "inc case", location == "US",
-                date > "2020-10-01")
+  dplyr::filter(target == "inc case", location == "US", date > "2020-10-01")
 
 usethis::use_data(scenario_outputs, overwrite = TRUE)
 usethis::use_data(scenario_target_ts, overwrite = TRUE)
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-generate_example_forecast_data.R b/tests/testthat/test-generate_example_forecast_data.R
index 012e415..43946f1 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-generate_example_forecast_data.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-generate_example_forecast_data.R
@@ -11,8 +11,15 @@ source(file.path(forecast_data_path, "generate_example_forecast_data.R"))
 
 test_that("forecast_outputs dataset is generated correctly", {
   cols <- c(
-    "output_type", "reference_date", "horizon", "target_end_date",
-    "location", "model_id", "target", "output_type_id", "value"
+    "output_type",
+    "reference_date",
+    "horizon",
+    "target_end_date",
+    "location",
+    "model_id",
+    "target",
+    "output_type_id",
+    "value"
   )
 
   load(test_path("testdata", "forecast_outputs.rda"))
@@ -32,7 +39,14 @@ test_that("forecast_outputs dataset is generated correctly", {
 
 
 test_that("forecast_oracle_output dataset is generated correctly", {
-  cols <- c("location", "target_end_date", "target", "output_type", "output_type_id", "oracle_value")
+  cols <- c(
+    "location",
+    "target_end_date",
+    "target",
+    "output_type",
+    "output_type_id",
+    "oracle_value"
+  )
 
   load(test_path("testdata", "forecast_oracle_output.rda"))
   expected_forecast_oracle_output <- forecast_oracle_output %>%