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design-circular-queue.cpp
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75 lines (64 loc) · 2.33 KB
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class MyCircularQueue {
public:
// 算是自己写的吧,别人的代码参考价值可能不大,这个基本自己能写出来的
// 这个做法也比较简洁,下回可以看一下:https://leetcode.com/problems/design-circular-queue/discuss/149420/Concise-Java-using-array
/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the queue to be k. */
MyCircularQueue(int k) {
vec.clear();
vec.resize(k);
front=0;
tail=0;
is_empty=true;
}
/** Insert an element into the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool enQueue(int value) {
if(isFull()) return false;
vec[tail]=value;
tail++;
tail%=vec.size();
if(tail==front) is_empty=false; // 只有insert的时候,队列才可能为慢
return true;
}
/** Delete an element from the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool deQueue() {
if(isEmpty()) return false;
front++;
front%=vec.size();
if(tail==front) is_empty=true; // 只有insert的时候,队列才可能为空
return true;
}
/** Get the front item from the queue. */
int Front() {
if(isEmpty()) return -1;
return vec[front];
}
/** Get the last item from the queue. */
int Rear() {
if(isEmpty()) return -1;
return vec[(tail-1+vec.size())%vec.size()]; // 这行需要特别留心一下
}
/** Checks whether the circular queue is empty or not. */
bool isEmpty() {
return (tail==front && is_empty);
}
/** Checks whether the circular queue is full or not. */
bool isFull() {
if(front==tail && !is_empty) return true;
return false;
}
vector<int> vec;
bool is_empty; // 这个标志位应该是必须的:用来辨别到底是空的,还是满的
// front指向的是有效的头结点
// tail指向的是第一个空位置
int tail,front;
};
/**
* Your MyCircularQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyCircularQueue* obj = new MyCircularQueue(k);
* bool param_1 = obj->enQueue(value);
* bool param_2 = obj->deQueue();
* int param_3 = obj->Front();
* int param_4 = obj->Rear();
* bool param_5 = obj->isEmpty();
* bool param_6 = obj->isFull();
*/