From c9c17c76401fdfc47f975d79ec159af6c8ad23cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Amr Hassan <amr.hassan@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2025 16:37:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 01/61] Add From<T> for Response<T> (#1064)

Co-authored-by: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
---
 tonic/src/response.rs | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tonic/src/response.rs b/tonic/src/response.rs
index e22e25eaf..99272b8b1 100644
--- a/tonic/src/response.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/response.rs
@@ -127,6 +127,12 @@ impl<T> Response<T> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> From<T> for Response<T> {
+    fn from(inner: T) -> Self {
+        Response::new(inner)
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;

From f4bc1fd1d5ed14223fd746e264acd0d07fa91c17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2025 01:11:17 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 02/61] chore: Add getrandom and wasi crate to cargo-deny skip
 config (#2169)

---
 deny.toml | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/deny.toml b/deny.toml
index 6bc5a3a66..8fc479b93 100644
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ deny = [
     { crate = "term" },
 ]
 skip = [
+    { crate = "getrandom@0.2.15", reason = "quickcheck depends on rand which depends on it" },
+    { crate = "wasi@0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1", reason = "quickcheck depends on rand which depends on it" },
     { crate = "itertools@0.12.1", reason = "aws-lc-sys depends on bindgen which depends on it" },
     { crate = "unicode-width@0.1.14", reason = "protox depends on miette wich depends on it" },
 ]

From f07abb270df998410bd2bb30f5b3711697763f62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2025 01:22:02 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 03/61] chore(examples): Update to rand 0.9 (#2168)

---
 examples/Cargo.toml               | 2 +-
 examples/routeguide-tutorial.md   | 8 ++++----
 examples/src/routeguide/client.rs | 8 ++++----
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/Cargo.toml b/examples/Cargo.toml
index 78f47c4e2..0b868776c 100644
--- a/examples/Cargo.toml
+++ b/examples/Cargo.toml
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ async-stream = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 tokio-stream = { version = "0.1", optional = true }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.8", optional = true }
 tower = { version = "0.5", optional = true }
-rand = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
+rand = { version = "0.9", optional = true }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 tracing = { version = "0.1.16", optional = true }
diff --git a/examples/routeguide-tutorial.md b/examples/routeguide-tutorial.md
index d002cff08..c434ff8b7 100644
--- a/examples/routeguide-tutorial.md
+++ b/examples/routeguide-tutorial.md
@@ -693,8 +693,8 @@ use rand::Rng;
 
 ```rust
 async fn run_record_route(client: &mut RouteGuideClient<Channel>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
-    let point_count: i32 = rng.gen_range(2..100);
+    let mut rng = rand::rng();
+    let point_count: i32 = rng.random_range(2..100);
 
     let mut points = vec![];
     for _ in 0..=point_count {
@@ -715,8 +715,8 @@ async fn run_record_route(client: &mut RouteGuideClient<Channel>) -> Result<(),
 
 ```rust
 fn random_point(rng: &mut ThreadRng) -> Point {
-    let latitude = (rng.gen_range(0..180) - 90) * 10_000_000;
-    let longitude = (rng.gen_range(0..360) - 180) * 10_000_000;
+    let latitude = (rng.random_range(0..180) - 90) * 10_000_000;
+    let longitude = (rng.random_range(0..360) - 180) * 10_000_000;
     Point {
         latitude,
         longitude,
diff --git a/examples/src/routeguide/client.rs b/examples/src/routeguide/client.rs
index db61e1c39..9de1477e6 100644
--- a/examples/src/routeguide/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/routeguide/client.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ async fn print_features(client: &mut RouteGuideClient<Channel>) -> Result<(), Bo
 }
 
 async fn run_record_route(client: &mut RouteGuideClient<Channel>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
-    let point_count: i32 = rng.gen_range(2..100);
+    let mut rng = rand::rng();
+    let point_count: i32 = rng.random_range(2..100);
 
     let mut points = vec![];
     for _ in 0..=point_count {
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 }
 
 fn random_point(rng: &mut ThreadRng) -> Point {
-    let latitude = (rng.gen_range(0..180) - 90) * 10_000_000;
-    let longitude = (rng.gen_range(0..360) - 180) * 10_000_000;
+    let latitude = (rng.random_range(0..180) - 90) * 10_000_000;
+    let longitude = (rng.random_range(0..360) - 180) * 10_000_000;
     Point {
         latitude,
         longitude,

From 78be69e92f297929d8f711d1927e4bdda8c324da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2025 01:23:03 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 04/61] chore(interop): Replace repeat and take with repeat_n
 (#2170)

---
 interop/src/lib.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/interop/src/lib.rs b/interop/src/lib.rs
index a2bfc337e..961e0fdf7 100644
--- a/interop/src/lib.rs
+++ b/interop/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ pub fn trace_init() {
 pub fn client_payload(size: usize) -> pb::Payload {
     pb::Payload {
         r#type: default::Default::default(),
-        body: iter::repeat(0u8).take(size).collect(),
+        body: iter::repeat_n(0u8, size).collect(),
     }
 }
 
 pub fn server_payload(size: usize) -> pb::Payload {
     pb::Payload {
         r#type: default::Default::default(),
-        body: iter::repeat(0u8).take(size).collect(),
+        body: iter::repeat_n(0u8, size).collect(),
     }
 }
 

From a2769c4d1940789489164c5a653b1e938a352c90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maxim Evtush <154841002+maximevtush@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2025 01:46:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 05/61] Update LICENSE (#2167)

---
 LICENSE | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index 307709840..c7f571db6 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
+Copyright (c) 2025 Lucio Franco
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

From 1a7a61d86cc8a43a6383eae4570c1fd2920b110f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2025 10:31:55 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 06/61] chore(transport): Update url to http crate document
 (#2173)

---
 tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs b/tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs
index 019a37a2f..5285d205f 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ fn try_parse_grpc_timeout(
         .and_then(|s| if s.is_empty() { Err(val) } else { Ok(s) })?
         // `HeaderValue::to_str` only returns `Ok` if the header contains ASCII so this
         // `split_at` will never panic from trying to split in the middle of a character.
-        // See https://docs.rs/http/0.2.4/http/header/struct.HeaderValue.html#method.to_str
+        // See https://docs.rs/http/1/http/header/struct.HeaderValue.html#method.to_str
         //
         // `len - 1` also wont panic since we just checked `s.is_empty`.
         .split_at(val.len() - 1);

From 766fa858ffd2d689af8cce253b1d4acea372d614 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2025 10:32:08 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 07/61] chore: Refactor redundant pattern match (#2174)

---
 tonic/src/codec/decode.rs | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs b/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
index deca326ef..1e6876fc8 100644
--- a/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
@@ -399,9 +399,8 @@ impl<T> Stream for Streaming<T> {
                 return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(item)));
             }
 
-            match ready!(self.inner.poll_frame(cx))? {
-                Some(()) => (),
-                None => break,
+            if ready!(self.inner.poll_frame(cx))?.is_none() {
+                break;
             }
         }
 

From 2b7e2c3eaaea6da4c628dbb5112aa262ead7b6e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2025 10:32:27 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 08/61] chore(transport): Remove redundant type reconstruct
 (#2176)

---
 tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs b/tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs
index 5285d205f..0465b0269 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/service/grpc_timeout.rs
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ where
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         let this = self.project();
 
-        if let Poll::Ready(result) = this.inner.poll(cx) {
-            return Poll::Ready(result.map_err(Into::into));
+        if let ready @ Poll::Ready(_) = this.inner.poll(cx) {
+            return ready.map_err(Into::into);
         }
 
         if let Some(sleep) = this.sleep.as_pin_mut() {

From fc940ce158513d5d989772c571a34ee5f6f43292 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2025 10:32:46 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 09/61] chore: Update to strum 0.27 (#2180)

---
 interop/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/interop/Cargo.toml b/interop/Cargo.toml
index e460f2f55..875de7d50 100644
--- a/interop/Cargo.toml
+++ b/interop/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ path = "src/bin/server.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
 async-stream = "0.3"
-strum = {version = "0.26", features = ["derive"]}
+strum = {version = "0.27", features = ["derive"]}
 pico-args = {version = "0.5", features = ["eq-separator"]}
 console = "0.15"
 http = "1"

From 77cee9c575de381df1866b8a8b68f764116e2487 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marco Neumann <marco@crepererum.net>
Date: Sat, 1 Mar 2025 02:54:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 10/61] feat: optional `SSLKEYLOGFILE` support (#1539)

Add a `use_key_log` option to server and client TLS configs that -- when
set -- will enable rustls's `SSLKEYLOGFILE` handling.

This is helpful when you want to intercept TLS traffic for debugging and
is generally supported by many libraries and browsers. Also see:
https://wiki.wireshark.org/TLS#using-the-pre-master-secret
---
 tonic/src/transport/channel/service/tls.rs |  6 ++++++
 tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs         | 10 ++++++++++
 tonic/src/transport/server/service/tls.rs  |  5 +++++
 tonic/src/transport/server/tls.rs          | 10 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/tls.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/tls.rs
index 386cc8a6c..7510099a1 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/tls.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/tls.rs
@@ -26,12 +26,14 @@ pub(crate) struct TlsConnector {
 }
 
 impl TlsConnector {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub(crate) fn new(
         ca_certs: Vec<Certificate>,
         trust_anchors: Vec<TrustAnchor<'static>>,
         identity: Option<Identity>,
         domain: &str,
         assume_http2: bool,
+        use_key_log: bool,
         #[cfg(feature = "tls-native-roots")] with_native_roots: bool,
         #[cfg(feature = "tls-webpki-roots")] with_webpki_roots: bool,
     ) -> Result<Self, crate::BoxError> {
@@ -87,6 +89,10 @@ impl TlsConnector {
             None => builder.with_no_client_auth(),
         };
 
+        if use_key_log {
+            config.key_log = Arc::new(tokio_rustls::rustls::KeyLogFile::new());
+        }
+
         config.alpn_protocols.push(ALPN_H2.into());
         Ok(Self {
             config: Arc::new(config),
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs
index 0c2eb37e0..945384fd2 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub struct ClientTlsConfig {
     with_native_roots: bool,
     #[cfg(feature = "tls-webpki-roots")]
     with_webpki_roots: bool,
+    use_key_log: bool,
 }
 
 impl ClientTlsConfig {
@@ -84,6 +85,14 @@ impl ClientTlsConfig {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Use key log as specified by the `SSLKEYLOGFILE` environment variable.
+    pub fn use_key_log(self) -> Self {
+        ClientTlsConfig {
+            use_key_log: true,
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Enables the platform's trusted certs.
     #[cfg(feature = "tls-native-roots")]
     pub fn with_native_roots(self) -> Self {
@@ -123,6 +132,7 @@ impl ClientTlsConfig {
             self.identity,
             domain,
             self.assume_http2,
+            self.use_key_log,
             #[cfg(feature = "tls-native-roots")]
             self.with_native_roots,
             #[cfg(feature = "tls-webpki-roots")]
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/server/service/tls.rs b/tonic/src/transport/server/service/tls.rs
index 0a24d9482..42c376249 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/server/service/tls.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/server/service/tls.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ impl TlsAcceptor {
         client_ca_root: Option<&Certificate>,
         client_auth_optional: bool,
         ignore_client_order: bool,
+        use_key_log: bool,
     ) -> Result<Self, crate::BoxError> {
         let builder = ServerConfig::builder();
 
@@ -45,6 +46,10 @@ impl TlsAcceptor {
         let mut config = builder.with_single_cert(cert, key)?;
         config.ignore_client_order = ignore_client_order;
 
+        if use_key_log {
+            config.key_log = Arc::new(tokio_rustls::rustls::KeyLogFile::new());
+        }
+
         config.alpn_protocols.push(ALPN_H2.into());
         Ok(Self {
             inner: Arc::new(config),
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/server/tls.rs b/tonic/src/transport/server/tls.rs
index 92da18347..2e1ef8213 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/server/tls.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/server/tls.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub struct ServerTlsConfig {
     client_ca_root: Option<Certificate>,
     client_auth_optional: bool,
     ignore_client_order: bool,
+    use_key_log: bool,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for ServerTlsConfig {
@@ -64,12 +65,21 @@ impl ServerTlsConfig {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Use key log as specified by the `SSLKEYLOGFILE` environment variable.
+    pub fn use_key_log(self) -> Self {
+        ServerTlsConfig {
+            use_key_log: true,
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn tls_acceptor(&self) -> Result<TlsAcceptor, crate::BoxError> {
         TlsAcceptor::new(
             self.identity.as_ref().unwrap(),
             self.client_ca_root.as_ref(),
             self.client_auth_optional,
             self.ignore_client_order,
+            self.use_key_log,
         )
     }
 }

From 8ee85fc402ec0f757cd34a89812ff64b0311b41c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Mar 2025 11:33:31 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 11/61] chore: Remove html_root_url (#2184)

---
 prepare-release.sh          | 4 ----
 tonic-build/src/lib.rs      | 1 -
 tonic-health/src/lib.rs     | 1 -
 tonic-reflection/src/lib.rs | 1 -
 tonic-types/src/lib.rs      | 1 -
 tonic-web/src/lib.rs        | 1 -
 tonic/Cargo.toml            | 1 -
 tonic/src/lib.rs            | 1 -
 8 files changed, 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/prepare-release.sh b/prepare-release.sh
index 9bae880f8..3e6caa34b 100755
--- a/prepare-release.sh
+++ b/prepare-release.sh
@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ CRATES=( \
 )
 
 for CRATE in "${CRATES[@]}"; do
-  # Update html_root_url attributes.
-  sed -i -E "s~html_root_url = \"https://docs\.rs/${TONIC_CRATE_MATCHER}/$VERSION_MATCHER\"~html_root_url = \"https://docs.rs/\1/${VERSION}\"~" \
-    "$DIR/$CRATE/src/lib.rs"
-
   # Update documentation url in Cargo.toml
   sed -i -E "s~documentation = \"https://docs\.rs/$CRATE/$VERSION_MATCHER\"~documentation = \"https://docs.rs/${CRATE}/${VERSION}\"~" \
     "$DIR/$CRATE/Cargo.toml"
diff --git a/tonic-build/src/lib.rs b/tonic-build/src/lib.rs
index 2aaf80983..2ba5b08ce 100644
--- a/tonic-build/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic-build/src/lib.rs
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
 #![doc(
     html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tokio-rs/website/master/public/img/icons/tonic.svg"
 )]
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/tonic-build/0.13.0")]
 #![doc(issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/issues/")]
 #![doc(test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(rust_2018_idioms))))]
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
diff --git a/tonic-health/src/lib.rs b/tonic-health/src/lib.rs
index 365b17752..5884fd82d 100644
--- a/tonic-health/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic-health/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #![doc(
     html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tokio-rs/website/master/public/img/icons/tonic.svg"
 )]
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/tonic-health/0.13.0")]
 #![doc(issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/issues/")]
 #![doc(test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(rust_2018_idioms))))]
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/src/lib.rs b/tonic-reflection/src/lib.rs
index 94a428817..97ea31653 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic-reflection/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #![doc(
     html_logo_url = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/raw/master/.github/assets/tonic-docs.png"
 )]
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/tonic-reflection/0.13.0")]
 #![doc(issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/issues/")]
 #![doc(test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(rust_2018_idioms))))]
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/lib.rs b/tonic-types/src/lib.rs
index b30b8ed32..c70079b9a 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/lib.rs
@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@
 #![doc(
     html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tokio-rs/website/master/public/img/icons/tonic.svg"
 )]
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/tonic-types/0.13.0")]
 #![doc(issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/issues/")]
 
 mod generated {
diff --git a/tonic-web/src/lib.rs b/tonic-web/src/lib.rs
index e7a48c877..b8473f579 100644
--- a/tonic-web/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic-web/src/lib.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
 //! [`tonic_web`]: https://github.com/hyperium/tonic
 //! [grpc-web]: https://github.com/grpc/grpc-web
 //! [tower]: https://github.com/tower-rs/tower
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/tonic-web/0.13.0")]
 #![doc(issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/issues/")]
 
 pub use call::GrpcWebCall;
diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index 33fe76af1..eee2c3f73 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 name = "tonic"
 # When releasing to crates.io:
 # - Remove path dependencies
-# - Update html_root_url.
 # - Update doc url
 #   - Cargo.toml
 #   - README.md
diff --git a/tonic/src/lib.rs b/tonic/src/lib.rs
index 3dcbd2108..4bcb80d00 100644
--- a/tonic/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/lib.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@
 #![doc(
     html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tokio-rs/website/master/public/img/icons/tonic.svg"
 )]
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/tonic/0.13.0")]
 #![doc(issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/issues/")]
 #![doc(test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(rust_2018_idioms))))]
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]

From 72b0fd59442d71804d4104e313ef6f140ab8f6d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Mar 2025 11:33:46 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 12/61] chore: Remove unused mutability (#2183)

---
 tonic-web/src/call.rs                   | 8 ++++----
 tonic-web/src/service.rs                | 4 ++--
 tonic/src/transport/server/io_stream.rs | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic-web/src/call.rs b/tonic-web/src/call.rs
index 3e8952b9f..90cfafca9 100644
--- a/tonic-web/src/call.rs
+++ b/tonic-web/src/call.rs
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ where
                     return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Frame::data(bytes))));
                 }
 
-                let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+                let this = self.as_mut().project();
 
-                match ready!(this.inner.as_mut().poll_frame(cx)) {
+                match ready!(this.inner.poll_frame(cx)) {
                     Some(Ok(frame)) if frame.is_data() => this
                         .buf
                         .put(frame.into_data().unwrap_or_else(|_| unreachable!())),
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ where
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Frame<Bytes>, Status>>> {
-        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+        let this = self.as_mut().project();
 
-        match ready!(this.inner.as_mut().poll_frame(cx)) {
+        match ready!(this.inner.poll_frame(cx)) {
             Some(Ok(frame)) if frame.is_data() => {
                 let mut data = frame.into_data().unwrap_or_else(|_| unreachable!());
                 let mut res = data.copy_to_bytes(data.remaining());
diff --git a/tonic-web/src/service.rs b/tonic-web/src/service.rs
index e43223a36..a60a724ba 100644
--- a/tonic-web/src/service.rs
+++ b/tonic-web/src/service.rs
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ where
     type Output = Result<Response<Body>, E>;
 
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        let mut this = self.project();
+        let this = self.project();
 
-        match this.case.as_mut().project() {
+        match this.case.project() {
             CaseProj::GrpcWeb { future, accept } => {
                 let res = ready!(future.poll(cx))?;
 
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/server/io_stream.rs b/tonic/src/transport/server/io_stream.rs
index 222970935..a0fbf83df 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/server/io_stream.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/server/io_stream.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ where
     where
         IE: Into<crate::BoxError>,
     {
-        match ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
+        match ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.poll_next(cx)) {
             Some(Ok(io)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(ServerIo::new_io(io)))),
             Some(Err(e)) => match handle_tcp_accept_error(e) {
                 ControlFlow::Continue(()) => {

From 476cb38ac511cf1e2f6a351a5d45ef0c38a57fb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 22:28:29 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 13/61] chore: Update generated code (#2222)

---
 .../src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs       |  588 +---
 .../src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs        | 1868 +------------
 .../src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs  | 1816 +------------
 tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs        | 2377 ++---------------
 4 files changed, 486 insertions(+), 6163 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic-health/src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs b/tonic-health/src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs
index 942bb3099..38df98031 100644
--- a/tonic-health/src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs
+++ b/tonic-health/src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs
@@ -1,549 +1,47 @@
 // This file is @generated by codegen.
 /// Byte encoded FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
 pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = &[
-    10u8,
-    158u8,
-    4u8,
-    10u8,
-    12u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    46u8,
-    112u8,
-    114u8,
-    111u8,
-    116u8,
-    111u8,
-    18u8,
-    14u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    46u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    34u8,
-    46u8,
-    10u8,
-    18u8,
-    72u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    67u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    107u8,
-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    113u8,
-    117u8,
-    101u8,
-    115u8,
-    116u8,
-    18u8,
-    24u8,
-    10u8,
-    7u8,
-    115u8,
-    101u8,
-    114u8,
-    118u8,
-    105u8,
-    99u8,
-    101u8,
-    24u8,
-    1u8,
-    32u8,
-    1u8,
-    40u8,
-    9u8,
-    82u8,
-    7u8,
-    115u8,
-    101u8,
-    114u8,
-    118u8,
-    105u8,
-    99u8,
-    101u8,
-    34u8,
-    177u8,
-    1u8,
-    10u8,
-    19u8,
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-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    67u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
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-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    115u8,
-    112u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    115u8,
-    101u8,
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-    73u8,
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-    6u8,
-    115u8,
-    116u8,
-    97u8,
-    116u8,
-    117u8,
-    115u8,
-    24u8,
-    1u8,
-    32u8,
-    1u8,
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-    14u8,
-    50u8,
-    49u8,
-    46u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
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-    101u8,
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-    116u8,
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-    67u8,
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-    101u8,
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-    83u8,
-    101u8,
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-    118u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    103u8,
-    83u8,
-    116u8,
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-    116u8,
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-    105u8,
-    110u8,
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-    83u8,
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-    97u8,
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-    115u8,
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-    10u8,
-    7u8,
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-    16u8,
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-    7u8,
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-    69u8,
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-    71u8,
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-    15u8,
-    10u8,
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-    69u8,
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-    2u8,
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-    69u8,
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-    86u8,
-    73u8,
-    67u8,
-    69u8,
-    95u8,
-    85u8,
-    78u8,
-    75u8,
-    78u8,
-    79u8,
-    87u8,
-    78u8,
-    16u8,
-    3u8,
-    50u8,
-    174u8,
-    1u8,
-    10u8,
-    6u8,
-    72u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
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-    80u8,
-    10u8,
-    5u8,
-    67u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
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-    107u8,
-    18u8,
-    34u8,
-    46u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    46u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    46u8,
-    72u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    67u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    107u8,
-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    113u8,
-    117u8,
-    101u8,
-    115u8,
-    116u8,
-    26u8,
-    35u8,
-    46u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    46u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    46u8,
-    72u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    67u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    107u8,
-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    115u8,
-    112u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    115u8,
-    101u8,
-    18u8,
-    82u8,
-    10u8,
-    5u8,
-    87u8,
-    97u8,
-    116u8,
-    99u8,
-    104u8,
-    18u8,
-    34u8,
-    46u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
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-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    46u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    46u8,
-    72u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    67u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    107u8,
-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    113u8,
-    117u8,
-    101u8,
-    115u8,
-    116u8,
-    26u8,
-    35u8,
-    46u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    46u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    46u8,
-    72u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    67u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    107u8,
-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    115u8,
-    112u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    115u8,
-    101u8,
-    48u8,
-    1u8,
-    66u8,
-    97u8,
-    10u8,
-    17u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    46u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    46u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    66u8,
-    11u8,
-    72u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    80u8,
-    114u8,
-    111u8,
-    116u8,
-    111u8,
-    80u8,
-    1u8,
-    90u8,
-    44u8,
-    103u8,
-    111u8,
-    111u8,
-    103u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    46u8,
-    103u8,
-    111u8,
-    108u8,
-    97u8,
-    110u8,
-    103u8,
-    46u8,
-    111u8,
-    114u8,
-    103u8,
-    47u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    47u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    47u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    95u8,
-    104u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    95u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    170u8,
-    2u8,
-    14u8,
-    71u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    72u8,
-    101u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    116u8,
-    104u8,
-    46u8,
-    86u8,
-    49u8,
-    98u8,
-    6u8,
-    112u8,
-    114u8,
-    111u8,
-    116u8,
-    111u8,
-    51u8,
+    10u8, 158u8, 4u8, 10u8, 12u8, 104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8, 112u8,
+    114u8, 111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 18u8, 14u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 104u8,
+    101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 34u8, 46u8, 10u8, 18u8, 72u8,
+    101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 67u8, 104u8, 101u8, 99u8, 107u8, 82u8, 101u8,
+    113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 18u8, 24u8, 10u8, 7u8, 115u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8,
+    105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 7u8, 115u8, 101u8, 114u8,
+    118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 34u8, 177u8, 1u8, 10u8, 19u8, 72u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8,
+    116u8, 104u8, 67u8, 104u8, 101u8, 99u8, 107u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8,
+    110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 73u8, 10u8, 6u8, 115u8, 116u8, 97u8, 116u8, 117u8, 115u8,
+    24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 14u8, 50u8, 49u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8,
+    104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 72u8, 101u8, 97u8,
+    108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 67u8, 104u8, 101u8, 99u8, 107u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 46u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 110u8, 103u8,
+    83u8, 116u8, 97u8, 116u8, 117u8, 115u8, 82u8, 6u8, 115u8, 116u8, 97u8, 116u8, 117u8,
+    115u8, 34u8, 79u8, 10u8, 13u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 110u8, 103u8, 83u8,
+    116u8, 97u8, 116u8, 117u8, 115u8, 18u8, 11u8, 10u8, 7u8, 85u8, 78u8, 75u8, 78u8,
+    79u8, 87u8, 78u8, 16u8, 0u8, 18u8, 11u8, 10u8, 7u8, 83u8, 69u8, 82u8, 86u8, 73u8,
+    78u8, 71u8, 16u8, 1u8, 18u8, 15u8, 10u8, 11u8, 78u8, 79u8, 84u8, 95u8, 83u8, 69u8,
+    82u8, 86u8, 73u8, 78u8, 71u8, 16u8, 2u8, 18u8, 19u8, 10u8, 15u8, 83u8, 69u8, 82u8,
+    86u8, 73u8, 67u8, 69u8, 95u8, 85u8, 78u8, 75u8, 78u8, 79u8, 87u8, 78u8, 16u8, 3u8,
+    50u8, 174u8, 1u8, 10u8, 6u8, 72u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 18u8, 80u8,
+    10u8, 5u8, 67u8, 104u8, 101u8, 99u8, 107u8, 18u8, 34u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8,
+    99u8, 46u8, 104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 72u8,
+    101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 67u8, 104u8, 101u8, 99u8, 107u8, 82u8, 101u8,
+    113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 26u8, 35u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8,
+    104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 72u8, 101u8, 97u8,
+    108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 67u8, 104u8, 101u8, 99u8, 107u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 82u8, 10u8, 5u8, 87u8, 97u8, 116u8, 99u8, 104u8,
+    18u8, 34u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8,
+    104u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 72u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 67u8, 104u8,
+    101u8, 99u8, 107u8, 82u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 26u8, 35u8, 46u8,
+    103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8,
+    118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 72u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 67u8, 104u8, 101u8, 99u8,
+    107u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 48u8, 1u8, 66u8, 97u8,
+    10u8, 17u8, 105u8, 111u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 104u8, 101u8, 97u8,
+    108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 66u8, 11u8, 72u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8,
+    104u8, 80u8, 114u8, 111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 80u8, 1u8, 90u8, 44u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8,
+    103u8, 108u8, 101u8, 46u8, 103u8, 111u8, 108u8, 97u8, 110u8, 103u8, 46u8, 111u8,
+    114u8, 103u8, 47u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 47u8, 104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8,
+    116u8, 104u8, 47u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 95u8, 104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8,
+    116u8, 104u8, 95u8, 118u8, 49u8, 170u8, 2u8, 14u8, 71u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8,
+    72u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8, 86u8, 49u8, 98u8, 6u8, 112u8, 114u8,
+    111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 51u8,
 ];
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs b/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs
index cf2078487..894146337 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs
+++ b/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs
@@ -1,1735 +1,141 @@
 // This file is @generated by codegen.
 /// Byte encoded FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
 pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = &[
-    10u8,
-    192u8,
-    13u8,
-    10u8,
-    19u8,
-    114u8,
-    101u8,
-    102u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    116u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
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+    101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 11u8, 50u8,
+    43u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8,
+    116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8,
+    101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8,
+    82u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 82u8, 15u8, 111u8, 114u8, 105u8,
+    103u8, 105u8, 110u8, 97u8, 108u8, 82u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8,
+    18u8, 102u8, 10u8, 24u8, 102u8, 105u8, 108u8, 101u8, 95u8, 100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8,
+    114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 111u8, 114u8, 95u8, 114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8,
+    110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 24u8, 4u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 11u8, 50u8, 42u8, 46u8, 103u8,
+    114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 70u8, 105u8, 108u8, 101u8, 68u8, 101u8, 115u8,
+    99u8, 114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 111u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8,
+    110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 72u8, 0u8, 82u8, 22u8, 102u8, 105u8, 108u8, 101u8, 68u8, 101u8,
+    115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 111u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 114u8, 10u8, 30u8, 97u8, 108u8, 108u8, 95u8, 101u8,
+    120u8, 116u8, 101u8, 110u8, 115u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 95u8, 110u8, 117u8, 109u8,
+    98u8, 101u8, 114u8, 115u8, 95u8, 114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8,
+    101u8, 24u8, 5u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 11u8, 50u8, 43u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8,
+    46u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8,
+    118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 69u8, 120u8, 116u8, 101u8, 110u8, 115u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8,
+    78u8, 117u8, 109u8, 98u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8,
+    115u8, 101u8, 72u8, 0u8, 82u8, 27u8, 97u8, 108u8, 108u8, 69u8, 120u8, 116u8, 101u8,
+    110u8, 115u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 78u8, 117u8, 109u8, 98u8, 101u8, 114u8, 115u8,
+    82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 95u8, 10u8, 22u8, 108u8,
+    105u8, 115u8, 116u8, 95u8, 115u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 115u8,
+    95u8, 114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 24u8, 6u8, 32u8, 1u8,
+    40u8, 11u8, 50u8, 39u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8,
+    108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 76u8, 105u8,
+    115u8, 116u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8,
+    112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 72u8, 0u8, 82u8, 20u8, 108u8, 105u8, 115u8, 116u8,
+    83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 115u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 74u8, 10u8, 14u8, 101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8,
+    114u8, 95u8, 114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 24u8, 7u8, 32u8,
+    1u8, 40u8, 11u8, 50u8, 33u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8, 101u8,
+    102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 69u8,
+    114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8,
+    72u8, 0u8, 82u8, 13u8, 101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 66u8, 18u8, 10u8, 16u8, 109u8, 101u8, 115u8, 115u8, 97u8,
+    103u8, 101u8, 95u8, 114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 34u8,
+    76u8, 10u8, 22u8, 70u8, 105u8, 108u8, 101u8, 68u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8,
+    112u8, 116u8, 111u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8,
+    18u8, 50u8, 10u8, 21u8, 102u8, 105u8, 108u8, 101u8, 95u8, 100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8,
+    114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 111u8, 114u8, 95u8, 112u8, 114u8, 111u8, 116u8, 111u8,
+    24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 3u8, 40u8, 12u8, 82u8, 19u8, 102u8, 105u8, 108u8, 101u8, 68u8,
+    101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 111u8, 114u8, 80u8, 114u8, 111u8,
+    116u8, 111u8, 34u8, 106u8, 10u8, 23u8, 69u8, 120u8, 116u8, 101u8, 110u8, 115u8,
+    105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 78u8, 117u8, 109u8, 98u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8,
+    112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 36u8, 10u8, 14u8, 98u8, 97u8, 115u8, 101u8,
+    95u8, 116u8, 121u8, 112u8, 101u8, 95u8, 110u8, 97u8, 109u8, 101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8,
+    1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 12u8, 98u8, 97u8, 115u8, 101u8, 84u8, 121u8, 112u8, 101u8,
+    78u8, 97u8, 109u8, 101u8, 18u8, 41u8, 10u8, 16u8, 101u8, 120u8, 116u8, 101u8, 110u8,
+    115u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 95u8, 110u8, 117u8, 109u8, 98u8, 101u8, 114u8, 24u8, 2u8,
+    32u8, 3u8, 40u8, 5u8, 82u8, 15u8, 101u8, 120u8, 116u8, 101u8, 110u8, 115u8, 105u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 78u8, 117u8, 109u8, 98u8, 101u8, 114u8, 34u8, 84u8, 10u8, 19u8, 76u8,
+    105u8, 115u8, 116u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 82u8, 101u8,
+    115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 61u8, 10u8, 7u8, 115u8, 101u8, 114u8,
+    118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 3u8, 40u8, 11u8, 50u8, 35u8, 46u8, 103u8,
+    114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8,
+    82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 82u8, 7u8, 115u8, 101u8,
+    114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 34u8, 37u8, 10u8, 15u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8,
+    105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8,
+    18u8, 10u8, 4u8, 110u8, 97u8, 109u8, 101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8,
+    4u8, 110u8, 97u8, 109u8, 101u8, 34u8, 83u8, 10u8, 13u8, 69u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8,
+    114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 29u8, 10u8, 10u8,
+    101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 95u8, 99u8, 111u8, 100u8, 101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8,
+    1u8, 40u8, 5u8, 82u8, 9u8, 101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 67u8, 111u8, 100u8,
+    101u8, 18u8, 35u8, 10u8, 13u8, 101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 95u8, 109u8, 101u8,
+    115u8, 115u8, 97u8, 103u8, 101u8, 24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 12u8, 101u8,
+    114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 77u8, 101u8, 115u8, 115u8, 97u8, 103u8, 101u8, 50u8,
+    137u8, 1u8, 10u8, 16u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 102u8,
+    108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 18u8, 117u8, 10u8, 20u8, 83u8, 101u8,
+    114u8, 118u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 73u8, 110u8, 102u8, 111u8, 18u8, 43u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8,
+    46u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8,
+    118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 102u8,
+    108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 82u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8,
+    115u8, 116u8, 26u8, 44u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8,
+    108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 46u8, 83u8, 101u8,
+    114u8, 118u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 40u8, 1u8, 48u8,
+    1u8, 66u8, 102u8, 10u8, 21u8, 105u8, 111u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8,
+    114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8,
+    49u8, 66u8, 21u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8,
+    101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 80u8, 114u8, 111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 80u8, 1u8,
+    90u8, 52u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8, 101u8, 46u8, 103u8, 111u8, 108u8,
+    97u8, 110u8, 103u8, 46u8, 111u8, 114u8, 103u8, 47u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 47u8,
+    114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 47u8, 103u8,
+    114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 95u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 95u8, 118u8, 49u8, 98u8, 6u8, 112u8, 114u8, 111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 51u8,
 ];
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs b/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs
index 18032a734..699e4268c 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs
+++ b/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs
@@ -1,1686 +1,138 @@
 // This file is @generated by codegen.
 /// Byte encoded FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
 pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = &[
-    10u8,
-    143u8,
-    13u8,
-    10u8,
-    24u8,
-    114u8,
-    101u8,
-    102u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    116u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    95u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    112u8,
-    104u8,
-    97u8,
-    46u8,
-    112u8,
-    114u8,
-    111u8,
-    116u8,
-    111u8,
-    18u8,
-    23u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    114u8,
-    101u8,
-    102u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    116u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    46u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    112u8,
-    104u8,
-    97u8,
-    34u8,
-    248u8,
-    2u8,
-    10u8,
-    23u8,
-    83u8,
-    101u8,
-    114u8,
-    118u8,
-    101u8,
-    114u8,
-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    102u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    116u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    113u8,
-    117u8,
-    101u8,
-    115u8,
-    116u8,
-    18u8,
-    18u8,
-    10u8,
-    4u8,
-    104u8,
-    111u8,
-    115u8,
-    116u8,
-    24u8,
-    1u8,
-    32u8,
-    1u8,
-    40u8,
-    9u8,
-    82u8,
-    4u8,
-    104u8,
-    111u8,
-    115u8,
-    116u8,
-    18u8,
-    42u8,
-    10u8,
-    16u8,
-    102u8,
-    105u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    95u8,
-    98u8,
-    121u8,
-    95u8,
-    102u8,
-    105u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    110u8,
-    97u8,
-    109u8,
-    101u8,
-    24u8,
-    3u8,
-    32u8,
-    1u8,
-    40u8,
-    9u8,
-    72u8,
-    0u8,
-    82u8,
-    14u8,
-    102u8,
-    105u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    66u8,
-    121u8,
-    70u8,
-    105u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    110u8,
-    97u8,
-    109u8,
-    101u8,
-    18u8,
-    54u8,
-    10u8,
-    22u8,
-    102u8,
-    105u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    95u8,
-    99u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    116u8,
-    97u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    103u8,
-    95u8,
-    115u8,
-    121u8,
-    109u8,
-    98u8,
-    111u8,
-    108u8,
-    24u8,
-    4u8,
-    32u8,
-    1u8,
-    40u8,
-    9u8,
-    72u8,
-    0u8,
-    82u8,
-    20u8,
-    102u8,
-    105u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    67u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    116u8,
-    97u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    103u8,
-    83u8,
-    121u8,
-    109u8,
-    98u8,
-    111u8,
-    108u8,
-    18u8,
-    103u8,
-    10u8,
-    25u8,
-    102u8,
-    105u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    95u8,
-    99u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    116u8,
-    97u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    103u8,
-    95u8,
-    101u8,
-    120u8,
-    116u8,
-    101u8,
-    110u8,
-    115u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    24u8,
-    5u8,
-    32u8,
-    1u8,
-    40u8,
-    11u8,
-    50u8,
-    41u8,
-    46u8,
-    103u8,
-    114u8,
-    112u8,
-    99u8,
-    46u8,
-    114u8,
-    101u8,
-    102u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    99u8,
-    116u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    46u8,
-    118u8,
-    49u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    112u8,
-    104u8,
-    97u8,
-    46u8,
-    69u8,
-    120u8,
-    116u8,
-    101u8,
-    110u8,
-    115u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    82u8,
-    101u8,
-    113u8,
-    117u8,
-    101u8,
-    115u8,
-    116u8,
-    72u8,
-    0u8,
-    82u8,
-    23u8,
-    102u8,
-    105u8,
-    108u8,
-    101u8,
-    67u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    116u8,
-    97u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    105u8,
-    110u8,
-    103u8,
-    69u8,
-    120u8,
-    116u8,
-    101u8,
-    110u8,
-    115u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    18u8,
-    66u8,
-    10u8,
-    29u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    108u8,
-    95u8,
-    101u8,
-    120u8,
-    116u8,
-    101u8,
-    110u8,
-    115u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    95u8,
-    110u8,
-    117u8,
-    109u8,
-    98u8,
-    101u8,
-    114u8,
-    115u8,
-    95u8,
-    111u8,
-    102u8,
-    95u8,
-    116u8,
-    121u8,
-    112u8,
-    101u8,
-    24u8,
-    6u8,
-    32u8,
-    1u8,
-    40u8,
-    9u8,
-    72u8,
-    0u8,
-    82u8,
-    25u8,
-    97u8,
-    108u8,
-    108u8,
-    69u8,
-    120u8,
-    116u8,
-    101u8,
-    110u8,
-    115u8,
-    105u8,
-    111u8,
-    110u8,
-    78u8,
-    117u8,
-    109u8,
-    98u8,
-    101u8,
-    114u8,
-    115u8,
-    79u8,
-    102u8,
-    84u8,
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+    50u8, 40u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8,
+    99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8, 97u8, 108u8, 112u8, 104u8, 97u8,
+    46u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 82u8, 7u8, 115u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8,
+    101u8, 34u8, 37u8, 10u8, 15u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 99u8, 101u8, 82u8,
+    101u8, 115u8, 112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 18u8, 10u8, 4u8, 110u8, 97u8,
+    109u8, 101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 4u8, 110u8, 97u8, 109u8, 101u8,
+    34u8, 83u8, 10u8, 13u8, 69u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 112u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 18u8, 29u8, 10u8, 10u8, 101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8,
+    114u8, 95u8, 99u8, 111u8, 100u8, 101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 5u8, 82u8, 9u8,
+    101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 67u8, 111u8, 100u8, 101u8, 18u8, 35u8, 10u8, 13u8,
+    101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 95u8, 109u8, 101u8, 115u8, 115u8, 97u8, 103u8,
+    101u8, 24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 12u8, 101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8,
+    114u8, 77u8, 101u8, 115u8, 115u8, 97u8, 103u8, 101u8, 50u8, 147u8, 1u8, 10u8, 16u8,
+    83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8,
+    116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 18u8, 127u8, 10u8, 20u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8,
+    101u8, 114u8, 82u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8,
+    73u8, 110u8, 102u8, 111u8, 18u8, 48u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8,
+    101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8,
+    97u8, 108u8, 112u8, 104u8, 97u8, 46u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8,
+    101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 82u8, 101u8, 113u8,
+    117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 26u8, 49u8, 46u8, 103u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 114u8,
+    101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 46u8, 118u8, 49u8,
+    97u8, 108u8, 112u8, 104u8, 97u8, 46u8, 83u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 101u8, 114u8, 82u8,
+    101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8,
+    112u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 101u8, 40u8, 1u8, 48u8, 1u8, 98u8, 6u8, 112u8, 114u8,
+    111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 51u8,
 ];
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs b/tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs
index f244f23af..865b7fcd8 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs
@@ -1,2209 +1,176 @@
 // This file is @generated by codegen.
 /// Byte encoded FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
 pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = &[
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-    228u8,
-    1u8,
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-    108u8,
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-    15u8,
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+    115u8, 111u8, 110u8, 18u8, 22u8, 10u8, 6u8, 100u8, 111u8, 109u8, 97u8, 105u8, 110u8,
+    24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 6u8, 100u8, 111u8, 109u8, 97u8, 105u8, 110u8,
+    18u8, 63u8, 10u8, 8u8, 109u8, 101u8, 116u8, 97u8, 100u8, 97u8, 116u8, 97u8, 24u8,
+    3u8, 32u8, 3u8, 40u8, 11u8, 50u8, 35u8, 46u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8,
+    101u8, 46u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 69u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 73u8, 110u8,
+    102u8, 111u8, 46u8, 77u8, 101u8, 116u8, 97u8, 100u8, 97u8, 116u8, 97u8, 69u8, 110u8,
+    116u8, 114u8, 121u8, 82u8, 8u8, 109u8, 101u8, 116u8, 97u8, 100u8, 97u8, 116u8, 97u8,
+    26u8, 59u8, 10u8, 13u8, 77u8, 101u8, 116u8, 97u8, 100u8, 97u8, 116u8, 97u8, 69u8,
+    110u8, 116u8, 114u8, 121u8, 18u8, 16u8, 10u8, 3u8, 107u8, 101u8, 121u8, 24u8, 1u8,
+    32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 3u8, 107u8, 101u8, 121u8, 18u8, 20u8, 10u8, 5u8, 118u8,
+    97u8, 108u8, 117u8, 101u8, 24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 5u8, 118u8, 97u8,
+    108u8, 117u8, 101u8, 58u8, 2u8, 56u8, 1u8, 34u8, 189u8, 1u8, 10u8, 19u8, 80u8, 114u8,
+    101u8, 99u8, 111u8, 110u8, 100u8, 105u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 70u8, 97u8,
+    105u8, 108u8, 117u8, 114u8, 101u8, 18u8, 73u8, 10u8, 10u8, 118u8, 105u8, 111u8,
+    108u8, 97u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 3u8, 40u8, 11u8,
+    50u8, 41u8, 46u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8, 101u8, 46u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8,
+    46u8, 80u8, 114u8, 101u8, 99u8, 111u8, 110u8, 100u8, 105u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8,
+    110u8, 70u8, 97u8, 105u8, 108u8, 117u8, 114u8, 101u8, 46u8, 86u8, 105u8, 111u8,
+    108u8, 97u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 82u8, 10u8, 118u8, 105u8, 111u8, 108u8,
+    97u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 26u8, 91u8, 10u8, 9u8, 86u8, 105u8, 111u8,
+    108u8, 97u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 18u8, 18u8, 10u8, 4u8, 116u8, 121u8, 112u8,
+    101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 4u8, 116u8, 121u8, 112u8, 101u8, 18u8,
+    24u8, 10u8, 7u8, 115u8, 117u8, 98u8, 106u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8,
+    40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 7u8, 115u8, 117u8, 98u8, 106u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 18u8, 32u8,
+    10u8, 11u8, 100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8,
+    110u8, 24u8, 3u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 11u8, 100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8,
+    105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 34u8, 168u8, 1u8, 10u8, 10u8, 66u8, 97u8,
+    100u8, 82u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 18u8, 80u8, 10u8, 16u8, 102u8,
+    105u8, 101u8, 108u8, 100u8, 95u8, 118u8, 105u8, 111u8, 108u8, 97u8, 116u8, 105u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 3u8, 40u8, 11u8, 50u8, 37u8, 46u8, 103u8,
+    111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8, 101u8, 46u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8, 66u8, 97u8, 100u8,
+    82u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 46u8, 70u8, 105u8, 101u8, 108u8,
+    100u8, 86u8, 105u8, 111u8, 108u8, 97u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 82u8, 15u8,
+    102u8, 105u8, 101u8, 108u8, 100u8, 86u8, 105u8, 111u8, 108u8, 97u8, 116u8, 105u8,
+    111u8, 110u8, 115u8, 26u8, 72u8, 10u8, 14u8, 70u8, 105u8, 101u8, 108u8, 100u8, 86u8,
+    105u8, 111u8, 108u8, 97u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 18u8, 20u8, 10u8, 5u8, 102u8,
+    105u8, 101u8, 108u8, 100u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 5u8, 102u8, 105u8,
+    101u8, 108u8, 100u8, 18u8, 32u8, 10u8, 11u8, 100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8,
+    112u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 11u8,
+    100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 34u8,
+    79u8, 10u8, 11u8, 82u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 73u8, 110u8, 102u8,
+    111u8, 18u8, 29u8, 10u8, 10u8, 114u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8, 101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 95u8,
+    105u8, 100u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 9u8, 114u8, 101u8, 113u8, 117u8,
+    101u8, 115u8, 116u8, 73u8, 100u8, 18u8, 33u8, 10u8, 12u8, 115u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8,
+    105u8, 110u8, 103u8, 95u8, 100u8, 97u8, 116u8, 97u8, 24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8,
+    82u8, 11u8, 115u8, 101u8, 114u8, 118u8, 105u8, 110u8, 103u8, 68u8, 97u8, 116u8, 97u8,
+    34u8, 144u8, 1u8, 10u8, 12u8, 82u8, 101u8, 115u8, 111u8, 117u8, 114u8, 99u8, 101u8,
+    73u8, 110u8, 102u8, 111u8, 18u8, 35u8, 10u8, 13u8, 114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 111u8, 117u8,
+    114u8, 99u8, 101u8, 95u8, 116u8, 121u8, 112u8, 101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8,
+    9u8, 82u8, 12u8, 114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 111u8, 117u8, 114u8, 99u8, 101u8, 84u8, 121u8,
+    112u8, 101u8, 18u8, 35u8, 10u8, 13u8, 114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 111u8, 117u8, 114u8, 99u8,
+    101u8, 95u8, 110u8, 97u8, 109u8, 101u8, 24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 12u8,
+    114u8, 101u8, 115u8, 111u8, 117u8, 114u8, 99u8, 101u8, 78u8, 97u8, 109u8, 101u8,
+    18u8, 20u8, 10u8, 5u8, 111u8, 119u8, 110u8, 101u8, 114u8, 24u8, 3u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8,
+    9u8, 82u8, 5u8, 111u8, 119u8, 110u8, 101u8, 114u8, 18u8, 32u8, 10u8, 11u8, 100u8,
+    101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 24u8, 4u8, 32u8,
+    1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 11u8, 100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8,
+    105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 34u8, 111u8, 10u8, 4u8, 72u8, 101u8, 108u8, 112u8, 18u8, 43u8,
+    10u8, 5u8, 108u8, 105u8, 110u8, 107u8, 115u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 3u8, 40u8, 11u8, 50u8,
+    21u8, 46u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8, 101u8, 46u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 46u8,
+    72u8, 101u8, 108u8, 112u8, 46u8, 76u8, 105u8, 110u8, 107u8, 82u8, 5u8, 108u8, 105u8,
+    110u8, 107u8, 115u8, 26u8, 58u8, 10u8, 4u8, 76u8, 105u8, 110u8, 107u8, 18u8, 32u8,
+    10u8, 11u8, 100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8, 105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8,
+    110u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 11u8, 100u8, 101u8, 115u8, 99u8, 114u8,
+    105u8, 112u8, 116u8, 105u8, 111u8, 110u8, 18u8, 16u8, 10u8, 3u8, 117u8, 114u8, 108u8,
+    24u8, 2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 3u8, 117u8, 114u8, 108u8, 34u8, 68u8, 10u8,
+    16u8, 76u8, 111u8, 99u8, 97u8, 108u8, 105u8, 122u8, 101u8, 100u8, 77u8, 101u8, 115u8,
+    115u8, 97u8, 103u8, 101u8, 18u8, 22u8, 10u8, 6u8, 108u8, 111u8, 99u8, 97u8, 108u8,
+    101u8, 24u8, 1u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 6u8, 108u8, 111u8, 99u8, 97u8, 108u8,
+    101u8, 18u8, 24u8, 10u8, 7u8, 109u8, 101u8, 115u8, 115u8, 97u8, 103u8, 101u8, 24u8,
+    2u8, 32u8, 1u8, 40u8, 9u8, 82u8, 7u8, 109u8, 101u8, 115u8, 115u8, 97u8, 103u8, 101u8,
+    66u8, 108u8, 10u8, 14u8, 99u8, 111u8, 109u8, 46u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8,
+    101u8, 46u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 66u8, 17u8, 69u8, 114u8, 114u8, 111u8, 114u8, 68u8,
+    101u8, 116u8, 97u8, 105u8, 108u8, 115u8, 80u8, 114u8, 111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 80u8, 1u8,
+    90u8, 63u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8, 101u8, 46u8, 103u8, 111u8, 108u8,
+    97u8, 110u8, 103u8, 46u8, 111u8, 114u8, 103u8, 47u8, 103u8, 101u8, 110u8, 112u8,
+    114u8, 111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 47u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8, 101u8, 97u8,
+    112u8, 105u8, 115u8, 47u8, 114u8, 112u8, 99u8, 47u8, 101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 100u8,
+    101u8, 116u8, 97u8, 105u8, 108u8, 115u8, 59u8, 101u8, 114u8, 114u8, 100u8, 101u8,
+    116u8, 97u8, 105u8, 108u8, 115u8, 162u8, 2u8, 3u8, 82u8, 80u8, 67u8, 98u8, 6u8,
+    112u8, 114u8, 111u8, 116u8, 111u8, 51u8,
 ];

From b77e0eb398abe90db14308e7987cf4ead7939005 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 22:29:10 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 14/61] chore: Update cargo-deny config (#2210)

* chore: Add rustix and linux-raw-sys crate to cargo-deny skip config

* chore: Ignore RUSTSEC-2024-0436
---
 deny.toml | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/deny.toml b/deny.toml
index 8fc479b93..5dda4ae3e 100644
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 all-features = true
 exclude = ["examples"]
 
+[advisories]
+ignore = [
+  { id = "RUSTSEC-2024-0436", reason = "paste crate is unmaintained. aws-lc-rs, aws-lc-sys and compression test depend on it." },
+]
+
 [bans]
 multiple-versions = "deny"
 deny = [
@@ -23,6 +28,8 @@ skip = [
     { crate = "wasi@0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1", reason = "quickcheck depends on rand which depends on it" },
     { crate = "itertools@0.12.1", reason = "aws-lc-sys depends on bindgen which depends on it" },
     { crate = "unicode-width@0.1.14", reason = "protox depends on miette wich depends on it" },
+    { crate = "rustix@0.38.44", reason = "aws-lc-sys depends on bindgen which depends on it" },
+    { crate = "linux-raw-sys@0.4.15", reason = "rustix 0.38.44 depends on it" },
 ]
 skip-tree = [
     { crate = "windows-sys" },

From e1fe87cabbf2ca0adfe4bc7e63296d3b9bfb3ad3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "DAKAI, TZOU" <dakaizou@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 21:42:43 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 15/61] Remove unnecessary mut (#2219)

* remove unnecessary mut

* remove unnecessary mut for health_reporter

---------

Co-authored-by: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
---
 examples/src/health/server.rs | 4 ++--
 tonic-health/src/server.rs    | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/src/health/server.rs b/examples/src/health/server.rs
index 7b12e8668..4ae198d51 100644
--- a/examples/src/health/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/health/server.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl Greeter for MyGreeter {
 
 /// This function (somewhat improbably) flips the status of a service every second, in order
 /// that the effect of `tonic_health::HealthReporter::watch` can be easily observed.
-async fn twiddle_service_status(mut reporter: HealthReporter) {
+async fn twiddle_service_status(reporter: HealthReporter) {
     let mut iter = 0u64;
     loop {
         iter += 1;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async fn twiddle_service_status(mut reporter: HealthReporter) {
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    let (mut health_reporter, health_service) = tonic_health::server::health_reporter();
+    let (health_reporter, health_service) = tonic_health::server::health_reporter();
     health_reporter
         .set_serving::<GreeterServer<MyGreeter>>()
         .await;
diff --git a/tonic-health/src/server.rs b/tonic-health/src/server.rs
index 7cae885ff..a512b60fd 100644
--- a/tonic-health/src/server.rs
+++ b/tonic-health/src/server.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl HealthReporter {
 
     /// Sets the status of the service implemented by `S` to `Serving`. This notifies any watchers
     /// if there is a change in status.
-    pub async fn set_serving<S>(&mut self)
+    pub async fn set_serving<S>(&self)
     where
         S: NamedService,
     {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl HealthReporter {
 
     /// Sets the status of the service implemented by `S` to `NotServing`. This notifies any watchers
     /// if there is a change in status.
-    pub async fn set_not_serving<S>(&mut self)
+    pub async fn set_not_serving<S>(&self)
     where
         S: NamedService,
     {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl HealthReporter {
 
     /// Sets the status of the service with `service_name` to `status`. This notifies any watchers
     /// if there is a change in status.
-    pub async fn set_service_status<S>(&mut self, service_name: S, status: ServingStatus)
+    pub async fn set_service_status<S>(&self, service_name: S, status: ServingStatus)
     where
         S: AsRef<str>,
     {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_service_check() {
-        let (mut reporter, service) = make_test_service().await;
+        let (reporter, service) = make_test_service().await;
 
         // Overall server health
         let resp = service

From 9e9ad8a12c112444b08137b412164bf9daeed22f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: jimmycathy <clonecode@outlook.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 21:54:34 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 16/61] chore: fix some comments (#2224)

Signed-off-by: jimmycathy <clonecode@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
---
 tonic-types/README.md  | 2 +-
 tonic-types/src/lib.rs | 2 +-
 tonic/src/lib.rs       | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic-types/README.md b/tonic-types/README.md
index f1e0ca9bd..1f5763463 100644
--- a/tonic-types/README.md
+++ b/tonic-types/README.md
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ and handle them with ease.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The examples bellow cover a basic use case of the [gRPC Richer Error Model].
+The examples below cover a basic use case of the [gRPC Richer Error Model].
 More complete server and client implementations are provided in the
 **Richer Error example**, located in the main repo [examples] directory.
 
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/lib.rs b/tonic-types/src/lib.rs
index c70079b9a..e9916326e 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 //!
 //! # Examples
 //!
-//! The examples bellow cover a basic use case of the [gRPC Richer Error Model].
+//! The examples below cover a basic use case of the [gRPC Richer Error Model].
 //! More complete server and client implementations are provided in the
 //! **Richer Error example**, located in the main repo [examples] directory.
 //!
diff --git a/tonic/src/lib.rs b/tonic/src/lib.rs
index 4bcb80d00..88ac07a86 100644
--- a/tonic/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 //! - `codegen`: Enables all the required exports and optional dependencies required
 //!   for [`tonic-build`]. Enabled by default.
 //! - `tls-ring`: Enables the [`rustls`] based TLS options for the `transport` feature using
-//!   the [`ring`]` libcrypto provider. Not enabled by default.
+//!   the [`ring`] libcrypto provider. Not enabled by default.
 //! - `tls-aws-lc`: Enables the [`rustls`] based TLS options for the `transport` feature using
 //!   the [`aws-lc-rs`] libcrypto provider. Not enabled by default.
 //! - `tls-native-roots`: Adds system trust roots to [`rustls`]-based gRPC clients using the

From 15e715c449a1fbf73bbcf687bb7380cdab9d054f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 22:56:26 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 17/61] feat: Allow convert i32 to Code in const context
 (#2195)

---
 tonic/src/status.rs | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/status.rs b/tonic/src/status.rs
index 6c3e9b0bf..fbf696ffd 100644
--- a/tonic/src/status.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/status.rs
@@ -779,8 +779,28 @@ impl Code {
     /// Get the `Code` that represents the integer, if known.
     ///
     /// If not known, returns `Code::Unknown` (surprise!).
-    pub fn from_i32(i: i32) -> Code {
-        Code::from(i)
+    pub const fn from_i32(i: i32) -> Code {
+        match i {
+            0 => Code::Ok,
+            1 => Code::Cancelled,
+            2 => Code::Unknown,
+            3 => Code::InvalidArgument,
+            4 => Code::DeadlineExceeded,
+            5 => Code::NotFound,
+            6 => Code::AlreadyExists,
+            7 => Code::PermissionDenied,
+            8 => Code::ResourceExhausted,
+            9 => Code::FailedPrecondition,
+            10 => Code::Aborted,
+            11 => Code::OutOfRange,
+            12 => Code::Unimplemented,
+            13 => Code::Internal,
+            14 => Code::Unavailable,
+            15 => Code::DataLoss,
+            16 => Code::Unauthenticated,
+
+            _ => Code::Unknown,
+        }
     }
 
     /// Convert the string representation of a `Code` (as stored, for example, in the `grpc-status`
@@ -845,27 +865,7 @@ impl Code {
 
 impl From<i32> for Code {
     fn from(i: i32) -> Self {
-        match i {
-            0 => Code::Ok,
-            1 => Code::Cancelled,
-            2 => Code::Unknown,
-            3 => Code::InvalidArgument,
-            4 => Code::DeadlineExceeded,
-            5 => Code::NotFound,
-            6 => Code::AlreadyExists,
-            7 => Code::PermissionDenied,
-            8 => Code::ResourceExhausted,
-            9 => Code::FailedPrecondition,
-            10 => Code::Aborted,
-            11 => Code::OutOfRange,
-            12 => Code::Unimplemented,
-            13 => Code::Internal,
-            14 => Code::Unavailable,
-            15 => Code::DataLoss,
-            16 => Code::Unauthenticated,
-
-            _ => Code::Unknown,
-        }
+        Code::from_i32(i)
     }
 }
 

From 881dc8776e3d6b5cb08f0a8b98a0cd22c1737e13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 22:56:36 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 18/61] chore: Disable unused tower feature (#2196)

---
 tonic/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index eee2c3f73..76b28ad0c 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ quickcheck_macros = "1.0"
 rand = "0.8"
 static_assertions = "1.0"
 tokio = {version = "1.0", features = ["rt", "macros"]}
-tower = {version = "0.5", features = ["full"]}
+tower = {version = "0.5", features = ["load-shed", "timeout"]}
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

From 8a658cf95eb39641b065a8d0029a696071d47ff8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:38:20 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 19/61] chore(router): Remove unnecessary body type converting
 (#2214)

---
 tonic/src/service/router.rs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/service/router.rs b/tonic/src/service/router.rs
index 474099239..0ff830419 100644
--- a/tonic/src/service/router.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/service/router.rs
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ where
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {
-        RoutesFuture(self.router.call(req.map(axum::body::Body::new)))
+        RoutesFuture(self.router.call(req))
     }
 }
 

From 5cf8562aae01663d2d3fefe53463809dc8a8a321 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:39:26 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 20/61] chore(server): Use standard library pin macro (#2212)

---
 tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs b/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
index 2427065d6..0be031d95 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
@@ -788,8 +788,7 @@ fn serve_connection<B, IO, S, E>(
 
             let mut conn = pin!(builder.serve_connection(hyper_io, hyper_svc));
 
-            let sleep = sleep_or_pending(max_connection_age);
-            tokio::pin!(sleep);
+            let mut sleep = pin!(sleep_or_pending(max_connection_age));
 
             loop {
                 tokio::select! {

From e0bc02991080a332746ea2de1244dbc911194b28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:39:39 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 21/61] chore(build): Use idiomatic api (#2211)

---
 tonic-build/src/prost.rs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tonic-build/src/prost.rs b/tonic-build/src/prost.rs
index 7cfb6ad08..6bf3847b2 100644
--- a/tonic-build/src/prost.rs
+++ b/tonic-build/src/prost.rs
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ impl crate::Method for TonicBuildMethod {
         let convert_type = |proto_type: &str, rust_type: &str| -> TokenStream {
             if (is_google_type(proto_type) && !compile_well_known_types)
                 || rust_type.starts_with("::")
-                || NON_PATH_TYPE_ALLOWLIST.iter().any(|ty| *ty == rust_type)
+                || NON_PATH_TYPE_ALLOWLIST.contains(&rust_type)
             {
                 rust_type.parse::<TokenStream>().unwrap()
             } else if rust_type.starts_with("crate::") {

From 7da12d4a5029d7b8574c0c9541fa10428ab89bcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:39:59 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 22/61] feat(tonic): Exclude benches-disabled to remove
 Apache-2.0 resource (#2204)

---
 tonic/Cargo.toml | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index 76b28ad0c..a43e6c118 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ readme = "../README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
 version = "0.13.0"
 rust-version = {workspace = true}
+exclude = ["benches-disabled"]
 
 [features]
 codegen = ["dep:async-trait"]

From 04563104362f27e26c6bda7babb0a438cb39a44c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:40:28 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 23/61] chore(ci): Add concurrency group to cancel old ci
 (#2202)

---
 .github/workflows/CI.yml | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/CI.yml b/.github/workflows/CI.yml
index eda0c9c48..ee111e182 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/CI.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/CI.yml
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ on:
   merge_group:
     branches: [ "master" ]
 
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 env:
   RUSTFLAGS: "-D warnings"
 

From b7bc599981becc0e8d395a17c8d72c86625ab849 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:40:44 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 24/61] chore(test): Use library crate in test (#2201)

---
 tests/ambiguous_methods/src/{main.rs => lib.rs} | 4 ----
 tests/root-crate-path/src/{main.rs => lib.rs}   | 4 ----
 tests/stream_conflict/src/{main.rs => lib.rs}   | 4 ----
 3 files changed, 12 deletions(-)
 rename tests/ambiguous_methods/src/{main.rs => lib.rs} (62%)
 rename tests/root-crate-path/src/{main.rs => lib.rs} (87%)
 rename tests/stream_conflict/src/{main.rs => lib.rs} (60%)

diff --git a/tests/ambiguous_methods/src/main.rs b/tests/ambiguous_methods/src/lib.rs
similarity index 62%
rename from tests/ambiguous_methods/src/main.rs
rename to tests/ambiguous_methods/src/lib.rs
index b8673be27..195899a49 100644
--- a/tests/ambiguous_methods/src/main.rs
+++ b/tests/ambiguous_methods/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,3 @@
 extern crate tonic;
 
 tonic::include_proto!("ambiguous_methods");
-
-fn main() {
-    println!("Hello, world!");
-}
diff --git a/tests/root-crate-path/src/main.rs b/tests/root-crate-path/src/lib.rs
similarity index 87%
rename from tests/root-crate-path/src/main.rs
rename to tests/root-crate-path/src/lib.rs
index bf879bc70..0551cdfd8 100644
--- a/tests/root-crate-path/src/main.rs
+++ b/tests/root-crate-path/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,3 @@ pub mod foo {
         }
     }
 }
-
-fn main() {
-    println!("Hello, world!");
-}
diff --git a/tests/stream_conflict/src/main.rs b/tests/stream_conflict/src/lib.rs
similarity index 60%
rename from tests/stream_conflict/src/main.rs
rename to tests/stream_conflict/src/lib.rs
index ab96cfdee..a1b602d10 100644
--- a/tests/stream_conflict/src/main.rs
+++ b/tests/stream_conflict/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
 mod stream_conflict {
     tonic::include_proto!("stream_conflict");
 }
-
-fn main() {
-    println!("Hello, world!");
-}

From 9910bfa09e0b03326a5122ef4ec41dce8114f6a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:41:32 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 25/61] chore: Remove unused rand crate from dev-dependencies
 (#2198)

---
 tonic/Cargo.toml | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index a43e6c118..e06996c94 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ hyper-timeout = {version = "0.5", optional = true}
 bencher = "0.1.5"
 quickcheck = "1.0"
 quickcheck_macros = "1.0"
-rand = "0.8"
 static_assertions = "1.0"
 tokio = {version = "1.0", features = ["rt", "macros"]}
 tower = {version = "0.5", features = ["load-shed", "timeout"]}

From 082da3f4f3fd6f2b0490407ab92e1601dbf7f0ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:42:26 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 26/61] chore: Remove documentation config in manifest (#2193)

---
 prepare-release.sh          | 4 ----
 tonic-build/Cargo.toml      | 1 -
 tonic-health/Cargo.toml     | 1 -
 tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml | 1 -
 tonic-types/Cargo.toml      | 1 -
 tonic-web/Cargo.toml        | 1 -
 tonic/Cargo.toml            | 4 ----
 7 files changed, 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/prepare-release.sh b/prepare-release.sh
index 3e6caa34b..1c5254bd4 100755
--- a/prepare-release.sh
+++ b/prepare-release.sh
@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ CRATES=( \
 )
 
 for CRATE in "${CRATES[@]}"; do
-  # Update documentation url in Cargo.toml
-  sed -i -E "s~documentation = \"https://docs\.rs/$CRATE/$VERSION_MATCHER\"~documentation = \"https://docs.rs/${CRATE}/${VERSION}\"~" \
-    "$DIR/$CRATE/Cargo.toml"
-
   # Update Cargo.toml version fields.
   sed -i -E "s/^version = \"${VERSION_MATCHER}\"$/version = \"${VERSION}\"/" \
     "$DIR/$CRATE/Cargo.toml"
diff --git a/tonic-build/Cargo.toml b/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
index 456eda887..e47b3307e 100644
--- a/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
 description = """
 Codegen module of `tonic` gRPC implementation.
 """
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/tonic-build/0.13.0"
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
 keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "async", "codegen", "protobuf"]
diff --git a/tonic-health/Cargo.toml b/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
index 95a6ad147..fe6fd2a52 100644
--- a/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
 description = """
 Health Checking module of `tonic` gRPC implementation.
 """
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/tonic-health/0.13.0"
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
 keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "async", "healthcheck"]
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
index 09a30ea80..85b498276 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ Server Reflection module of `tonic` gRPC implementation.
 """
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/tonic-reflection/0.13.0"
 keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "async", "reflection"]
 license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-reflection"
diff --git a/tonic-types/Cargo.toml b/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
index 2ee953238..6ea75da69 100644
--- a/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ categories = ["web-programming", "network-programming", "asynchronous"]
 description = """
 A collection of useful protobuf types that can be used with `tonic`.
 """
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/tonic-types/0.13.0"
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
 keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "protobuf"]
diff --git a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
index e6ca057f8..b3301aaa4 100644
--- a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
 description = """
 grpc-web protocol translation for tonic services.
 """
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/tonic-web/0.13.0"
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
 keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "grpc-web"]
diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index e06996c94..a5ac98bd5 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 name = "tonic"
 # When releasing to crates.io:
 # - Remove path dependencies
-# - Update doc url
-#   - Cargo.toml
-#   - README.md
 # - Update CHANGELOG.md.
 # - Create "v0.11.x" git tag.
 authors = ["Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>"]
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@ categories = ["web-programming", "network-programming", "asynchronous"]
 description = """
 A gRPC over HTTP/2 implementation focused on high performance, interoperability, and flexibility.
 """
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/tonic/0.13.0"
 edition = "2021"
 homepage = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
 keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "async", "futures", "protobuf"]

From 7274ce2c2cd014c86a1d37ff59fa3f3bfd8bce20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:24:34 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 27/61] chore(test): Remove unnecessary macro_use (#2200)

---
 tests/ambiguous_methods/src/lib.rs | 3 ---
 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/ambiguous_methods/src/lib.rs b/tests/ambiguous_methods/src/lib.rs
index 195899a49..cefae90c7 100644
--- a/tests/ambiguous_methods/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tests/ambiguous_methods/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,4 +1 @@
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate tonic;
-
 tonic::include_proto!("ambiguous_methods");

From 45a0cfef3160705c33260e01f179cf9601c796e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:56:57 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 28/61] feat: Add proto header to generated code (#2205)

---
 codegen/src/main.rs                           | 36 +++++++-
 .../src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs       | 16 ++++
 .../src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs        | 20 +++++
 .../src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs  | 15 ++++
 tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs        | 85 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/codegen/src/main.rs b/codegen/src/main.rs
index 4285ce983..9dd7f322a 100644
--- a/codegen/src/main.rs
+++ b/codegen/src/main.rs
@@ -113,7 +113,22 @@ fn codegen(
 fn write_fds(fds: &FileDescriptorSet, path: &Path) {
     const GENERATED_COMMENT: &str = "// This file is @generated by codegen.";
 
+    let mut file_header = String::new();
+
     let mut fds = fds.clone();
+
+    for fd in fds.file.iter() {
+        let Some(source_code_info) = &fd.source_code_info else {
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        for location in &source_code_info.location {
+            for comment in &location.leading_detached_comments {
+                file_header += comment;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     for fd in fds.file.iter_mut() {
         fd.source_code_info = None;
     }
@@ -126,8 +141,23 @@ fn write_fds(fds: &FileDescriptorSet, path: &Path) {
     let ast = syn::parse2(tokens).unwrap();
     let formatted = prettyplease::unparse(&ast);
 
-    let content = format!("{GENERATED_COMMENT}\n{formatted}");
-
     let mut writer = BufWriter::new(File::create(path).unwrap());
-    writer.write_all(content.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+
+    writer.write_all(GENERATED_COMMENT.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+    writer.write_all(b"\n").unwrap();
+
+    if !file_header.is_empty() {
+        let file_header = comment_out(&file_header);
+        writer.write_all(file_header.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+        writer.write_all(b"\n").unwrap();
+    }
+
+    writer.write_all(formatted.as_bytes()).unwrap()
+}
+
+fn comment_out(s: &str) -> String {
+    s.split('\n')
+        .map(|line| format!("// {line}"))
+        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+        .join("\n")
 }
diff --git a/tonic-health/src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs b/tonic-health/src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs
index 38df98031..45cc00bf5 100644
--- a/tonic-health/src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs
+++ b/tonic-health/src/generated/grpc_health_v1_fds.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
 // This file is @generated by codegen.
+//  Copyright 2015 The gRPC Authors
+// 
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// 
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// 
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+//  The canonical version of this proto can be found at
+//  https://github.com/grpc/grpc-proto/blob/master/grpc/health/v1/health.proto
+// 
 /// Byte encoded FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
 pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = &[
     10u8, 158u8, 4u8, 10u8, 12u8, 104u8, 101u8, 97u8, 108u8, 116u8, 104u8, 46u8, 112u8,
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs b/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs
index 894146337..4edd5c20d 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs
+++ b/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1_fds.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,24 @@
 // This file is @generated by codegen.
+//  Copyright 2016 The gRPC Authors
+// 
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// 
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// 
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+//  Service exported by server reflection.  A more complete description of how
+//  server reflection works can be found at
+//  https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/server-reflection.md
+// 
+//  The canonical version of this proto can be found at
+//  https://github.com/grpc/grpc-proto/blob/master/grpc/reflection/v1/reflection.proto
+// 
 /// Byte encoded FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
 pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = &[
     10u8, 192u8, 13u8, 10u8, 19u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8,
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs b/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs
index 699e4268c..240b4cb0b 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs
+++ b/tonic-reflection/src/generated/reflection_v1alpha1_fds.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 // This file is @generated by codegen.
+//  Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
+// 
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// 
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// 
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+//  Service exported by server reflection
+// 
 /// Byte encoded FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
 pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = &[
     10u8, 143u8, 13u8, 10u8, 24u8, 114u8, 101u8, 102u8, 108u8, 101u8, 99u8, 116u8, 105u8,
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs b/tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs
index 865b7fcd8..b16fdcd09 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/generated/types_fds.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,89 @@
 // This file is @generated by codegen.
+//  Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//  Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+// 
+//  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+//  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+//  met:
+// 
+//      * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//      * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+//  in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+//  distribution.
+//      * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+//  this software without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+//  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+//  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+//  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+//  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+//  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+//  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+//  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+//  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+//  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+//  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+//  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//  Copyright 2020 Google LLC
+// 
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// 
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// 
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+//  Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//  Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+// 
+//  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+//  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+//  met:
+// 
+//      * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//      * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+//  in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+//  distribution.
+//      * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+//  this software without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+//  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+//  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+//  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+//  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+//  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+//  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+//  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+//  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+//  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+//  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+//  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//  Copyright 2020 Google LLC
+// 
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// 
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// 
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+// 
 /// Byte encoded FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET.
 pub const FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET: &[u8] = &[
     10u8, 228u8, 1u8, 10u8, 25u8, 103u8, 111u8, 111u8, 103u8, 108u8, 101u8, 47u8, 112u8,

From 7b4803b9722b3a7e2f327208b20172bcdd818569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:57:14 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 29/61] chore(router): Use upstream poll_ready to implement
 service (#2215)

---
 tonic/src/service/router.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/service/router.rs b/tonic/src/service/router.rs
index 0ff830419..61d2a860a 100644
--- a/tonic/src/service/router.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/service/router.rs
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ where
     type Future = RoutesFuture;
 
     #[inline]
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        Service::<Request<B>>::poll_ready(&mut self.router, cx).map_err(|e| match e {})
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {

From 6a34e2626ece4c535203164cd2e932dfe0e5fd7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:08:35 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 30/61] feat(router): Use infallible as error type (#2232)

---
 tonic/src/service/router.rs | 16 ++++++----------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/service/router.rs b/tonic/src/service/router.rs
index 61d2a860a..1a8ae366c 100644
--- a/tonic/src/service/router.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/service/router.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::{
     fmt,
     future::Future,
     pin::Pin,
-    task::{ready, Context, Poll},
+    task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 use tower::{Service, ServiceExt};
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ where
     B::Error: Into<crate::BoxError>,
 {
     type Response = Response<Body>;
-    type Error = crate::BoxError;
+    type Error = Infallible;
     type Future = RoutesFuture;
 
     #[inline]
@@ -168,15 +168,11 @@ impl fmt::Debug for RoutesFuture {
 }
 
 impl Future for RoutesFuture {
-    type Output = Result<Response<Body>, crate::BoxError>;
+    type Output = Result<Response<Body>, Infallible>;
 
     fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        match ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.as_mut().0).poll(cx)) {
-            Ok(res) => Ok(res.map(Body::new)).into(),
-            // NOTE: This pattern is not needed from Rust 1.82.
-            // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/122792.
-            #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
-            Err(err) => match err {},
-        }
+        Pin::new(&mut self.as_mut().0)
+            .poll(cx)
+            .map_ok(|res| res.map(Body::new))
     }
 }

From 99476a43c133b9dda7f751c707fe30059b0584e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:10:06 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 31/61] chore: Remove unnecessary license file from private
 crate (#2203)

---
 examples/LICENSE                         | 19 -------------------
 interop/LICENSE                          | 19 -------------------
 tests/ambiguous_methods/LICENSE          | 19 -------------------
 tests/compression/LICENSE                | 19 -------------------
 tests/extern_path/my_application/LICENSE | 19 -------------------
 tests/extern_path/uuid/LICENSE           | 19 -------------------
 tests/included_service/LICENSE           | 19 -------------------
 tests/integration_tests/LICENSE          | 19 -------------------
 tests/root-crate-path/LICENSE            | 19 -------------------
 tests/same_name/LICENSE                  | 19 -------------------
 tests/service_named_result/Cargo.toml    |  1 +
 tests/service_named_result/LICENSE       | 19 -------------------
 tests/service_named_service/LICENSE      | 19 -------------------
 tests/stream_conflict/LICENSE            | 19 -------------------
 tests/use_arc_self/LICENSE               | 19 -------------------
 tests/web/LICENSE                        | 19 -------------------
 tests/wellknown-compiled/LICENSE         | 19 -------------------
 tests/wellknown/LICENSE                  | 19 -------------------
 18 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 323 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 examples/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 interop/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/ambiguous_methods/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/compression/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/extern_path/my_application/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/extern_path/uuid/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/included_service/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/integration_tests/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/root-crate-path/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/same_name/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/service_named_result/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/service_named_service/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/stream_conflict/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/use_arc_self/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/web/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/wellknown-compiled/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 tests/wellknown/LICENSE

diff --git a/examples/LICENSE b/examples/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/examples/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/interop/LICENSE b/interop/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/interop/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/ambiguous_methods/LICENSE b/tests/ambiguous_methods/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/ambiguous_methods/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/compression/LICENSE b/tests/compression/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/compression/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/extern_path/my_application/LICENSE b/tests/extern_path/my_application/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/extern_path/my_application/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/extern_path/uuid/LICENSE b/tests/extern_path/uuid/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/extern_path/uuid/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/included_service/LICENSE b/tests/included_service/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/included_service/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/LICENSE b/tests/integration_tests/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/integration_tests/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/root-crate-path/LICENSE b/tests/root-crate-path/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/root-crate-path/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/same_name/LICENSE b/tests/same_name/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/same_name/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/service_named_result/Cargo.toml b/tests/service_named_result/Cargo.toml
index 593f116d4..73bb95ce8 100644
--- a/tests/service_named_result/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests/service_named_result/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "service_named_result"
 edition = "2021"
+license = "MIT"
 
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
diff --git a/tests/service_named_result/LICENSE b/tests/service_named_result/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/service_named_result/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/service_named_service/LICENSE b/tests/service_named_service/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/service_named_service/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/stream_conflict/LICENSE b/tests/stream_conflict/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/stream_conflict/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/use_arc_self/LICENSE b/tests/use_arc_self/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/use_arc_self/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/web/LICENSE b/tests/web/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/web/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/wellknown-compiled/LICENSE b/tests/wellknown-compiled/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/wellknown-compiled/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tests/wellknown/LICENSE b/tests/wellknown/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tests/wellknown/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.

From 2f763643a5e9fa9d4c8cfcac3e2d4a77c62d1b8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 12:26:38 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 32/61] chore: update changelog to point to releases (#2235)

---
 CHANGELOG.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 30140044e..20fcca43d 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# NOTE: ths changelog is no longer used and from version `v0.13.0` onward we
+will be using github releases and the changes can be found
+[here](https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/releases).
+
 # [0.12.3](https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/compare/v0.12.2...v0.12.3) (2024-08-29)
 
 ### Features

From 0e6c9cb7de4262333c66ad311a1bc8f0d4f3268c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 12:27:22 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 33/61] chore: fix changelog header

---
 CHANGELOG.md | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 20fcca43d..4e76f675c 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-# NOTE: ths changelog is no longer used and from version `v0.13.0` onward we
-will be using github releases and the changes can be found
-[here](https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/releases).
+# NOTE: ths changelog is no longer used and from version `v0.13.0` onward we will be using github releases and the changes can be found [here](https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/releases).
 
 # [0.12.3](https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/compare/v0.12.2...v0.12.3) (2024-08-29)
 

From 29fcc7fed90d6fbb6697665316cf6054067e8ccb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:49:09 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 34/61] chore(server): Remove import sleep and pending function
 (#2234)

---
 tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs b/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
index 0be031d95..7a62ba939 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ use http::{Request, Response};
 use http_body_util::BodyExt;
 use hyper::{body::Incoming, service::Service as HyperService};
 use pin_project::pin_project;
-use std::future::pending;
 use std::{
     fmt,
     future::{self, poll_fn, Future},
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use tokio::time::sleep;
 use tokio_stream::Stream;
 use tower::{
     layer::util::{Identity, Stack},
@@ -816,8 +814,8 @@ fn serve_connection<B, IO, S, E>(
 
 async fn sleep_or_pending(wait_for: Option<Duration>) {
     match wait_for {
-        Some(wait) => sleep(wait).await,
-        None => pending().await,
+        Some(wait) => tokio::time::sleep(wait).await,
+        None => future::pending().await,
     };
 }
 

From e36a1684720f2a1dffae3ec8cee3ad096dcbeb02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:49:52 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 35/61] chore(server): Refactor default http2 keepalive timeout
 config (#2213)

---
 tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs | 18 ++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs b/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
index 7a62ba939..fc5c04b7a 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ use tower::{
 type BoxService = tower::util::BoxCloneService<Request<Body>, Response<Body>, crate::BoxError>;
 type TraceInterceptor = Arc<dyn Fn(&http::Request<()>) -> tracing::Span + Send + Sync + 'static>;
 
-const DEFAULT_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 20;
+const DEFAULT_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);
 
 /// A default batteries included `transport` server.
 ///
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub struct Server<L = Identity> {
     tcp_keepalive: Option<Duration>,
     tcp_nodelay: bool,
     http2_keepalive_interval: Option<Duration>,
-    http2_keepalive_timeout: Option<Duration>,
+    http2_keepalive_timeout: Duration,
     http2_adaptive_window: Option<bool>,
     http2_max_pending_accept_reset_streams: Option<usize>,
     http2_max_header_list_size: Option<u32>,
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl Default for Server<Identity> {
             tcp_keepalive: None,
             tcp_nodelay: false,
             http2_keepalive_interval: None,
-            http2_keepalive_timeout: None,
+            http2_keepalive_timeout: DEFAULT_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT,
             http2_adaptive_window: None,
             http2_max_pending_accept_reset_streams: None,
             http2_max_header_list_size: None,
@@ -283,11 +283,11 @@ impl<L> Server<L> {
     /// Default is 20 seconds.
     ///
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn http2_keepalive_timeout(self, http2_keepalive_timeout: Option<Duration>) -> Self {
-        Server {
-            http2_keepalive_timeout,
-            ..self
+    pub fn http2_keepalive_timeout(mut self, http2_keepalive_timeout: Option<Duration>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(timeout) = http2_keepalive_timeout {
+            self.http2_keepalive_timeout = timeout;
         }
+        self
     }
 
     /// Sets whether to use an adaptive flow control. Defaults to false.
@@ -652,9 +652,7 @@ impl<L> Server<L> {
         let http2_only = !self.accept_http1;
 
         let http2_keepalive_interval = self.http2_keepalive_interval;
-        let http2_keepalive_timeout = self
-            .http2_keepalive_timeout
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| Duration::new(DEFAULT_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECS, 0));
+        let http2_keepalive_timeout = self.http2_keepalive_timeout;
         let http2_adaptive_window = self.http2_adaptive_window;
         let http2_max_pending_accept_reset_streams = self.http2_max_pending_accept_reset_streams;
         let max_connection_age = self.max_connection_age;

From 885b38e674864cd819a8bf42d14c8400f8c4657a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 03:22:47 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 36/61] chore: Remove unnecessary docs.rs config (#2223)

---
 tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml | 1 -
 tonic/Cargo.toml            | 1 -
 2 files changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
index 85b498276..7686c1e70 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 
 [features]
 server = ["dep:prost-types", "dep:tokio", "dep:tokio-stream"]
diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index a5ac98bd5..95f929333 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ workspace = true
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 
 [package.metadata.cargo_check_external_types]
 allowed_external_types = [

From 7b2984cd252707a1fccae00909ccab0cdb3aeeb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Adam Basfop Cavendish <adamcavendish@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 02:27:05 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 37/61] feat(transport): add support for uds, unix domain
 socket (#2218)

* feat(transport): add support for uds, unix domain socket (#2218)

Previously the uds support lives as an example in the `example/src/uds` folder.
Endpoint is refactored to support multiple endpoint types, including Uri and
Uds.

The supported unix domain socket URI follows RFC-3986 which is aligned with
the gRPC naming convention.
- unix:relative_path
- unix:///absolute_path

References:
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986
- https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/naming.md

* fix feature flag error

* fix windows build

* fix windows build 2

* fix windows build 3

* fix windows build 4

* fix windows build 5

---------

Co-authored-by: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
---
 examples/Cargo.toml                           |   9 +-
 examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs           |  34 ++++
 .../{client.rs => client_with_connector.rs}   |   0
 tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml                |   1 +
 tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs      |  86 +++++++--
 tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs       | 168 +++++++++++++-----
 tonic/src/transport/channel/mod.rs            |   1 +
 .../transport/channel/service/connection.rs   |   4 +-
 tonic/src/transport/channel/uds_connector.rs  |  80 +++++++++
 tonic/src/transport/error.rs                  |   4 +
 10 files changed, 330 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs
 rename examples/src/uds/{client.rs => client_with_connector.rs} (100%)
 create mode 100644 tonic/src/transport/channel/uds_connector.rs

diff --git a/examples/Cargo.toml b/examples/Cargo.toml
index 0b868776c..5282863d8 100644
--- a/examples/Cargo.toml
+++ b/examples/Cargo.toml
@@ -118,8 +118,13 @@ path = "src/tracing/server.rs"
 required-features = ["tracing"]
 
 [[bin]]
-name = "uds-client"
-path = "src/uds/client.rs"
+name = "uds-client-standard"
+path = "src/uds/client_standard.rs"
+required-features = ["uds"]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "uds-client-with-connector"
+path = "src/uds/client_with_connector.rs"
 required-features = ["uds"]
 
 [[bin]]
diff --git a/examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs b/examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..264d41cfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(unix), allow(unused_imports))]
+
+pub mod hello_world {
+    tonic::include_proto!("helloworld");
+}
+
+use hello_world::{greeter_client::GreeterClient, HelloRequest};
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    // Unix socket URI follows [RFC-3986](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986)
+    // which is aligned with [the gRPC naming convention](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/naming.md).
+    // - unix:relative_path
+    // - unix:///absolute_path
+    let path = "unix:///tmp/tonic/helloworld";
+
+    let mut client = GreeterClient::connect(path).await?;
+
+    let request = tonic::Request::new(HelloRequest {
+        name: "Tonic".into(),
+    });
+
+    let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
+
+    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(unix))]
+fn main() {
+    panic!("The `uds` example only works on unix systems!");
+}
diff --git a/examples/src/uds/client.rs b/examples/src/uds/client_with_connector.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/src/uds/client.rs
rename to examples/src/uds/client_with_connector.rs
diff --git a/tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml b/tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml
index 9a786f116..2207e8fb2 100644
--- a/tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ name = "default_stubs"
 tokio = {version = "1.0", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread", "net"]}
 tokio-stream = {version = "0.1", features = ["net"]}
 prost = "0.13"
+rand = "0.8"
 tonic = {path = "../../tonic"}
 
 [build-dependencies]
diff --git a/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs b/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
index 32bed1be1..7b84d9e80 100644
--- a/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
+++ b/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 #![allow(unused_imports)]
 
+use crate::test_client::TestClient;
 use crate::*;
+use rand::Rng as _;
+use std::env;
+use std::fs;
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use tokio::net::TcpListener;
+use tonic::transport::Channel;
 use tonic::transport::Server;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -10,16 +15,14 @@ fn echo_requests_iter() -> impl Stream<Item = ()> {
     tokio_stream::iter(1..usize::MAX).map(|_| ())
 }
 
-#[tokio::test()]
-async fn test_default_stubs() {
+#[cfg(test)]
+async fn test_default_stubs(
+    mut client: TestClient<Channel>,
+    mut client_default_stubs: TestClient<Channel>,
+) {
     use tonic::Code;
 
-    let addrs = run_services_in_background().await;
-
     // First validate pre-existing functionality (trait has no default implementation, we explicitly return PermissionDenied in lib.rs).
-    let mut client = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{}", addrs.0))
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
         client.unary(()).await.unwrap_err().code(),
         Code::PermissionDenied
@@ -46,9 +49,6 @@ async fn test_default_stubs() {
     );
 
     // Then validate opt-in new functionality (trait has default implementation of returning Unimplemented).
-    let mut client_default_stubs = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{}", addrs.1))
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
         client_default_stubs.unary(()).await.unwrap_err().code(),
         Code::Unimplemented
@@ -79,6 +79,27 @@ async fn test_default_stubs() {
     );
 }
 
+#[tokio::test()]
+async fn test_default_stubs_tcp() {
+    let addrs = run_services_in_background().await;
+    let client = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{}", addrs.0))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let client_default_stubs = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{}", addrs.1))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    test_default_stubs(client, client_default_stubs).await;
+}
+
+#[tokio::test()]
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+async fn test_default_stubs_uds() {
+    let addrs = run_services_in_background_uds().await;
+    let client = test_client::TestClient::connect(addrs.0).await.unwrap();
+    let client_default_stubs = test_client::TestClient::connect(addrs.1).await.unwrap();
+    test_default_stubs(client, client_default_stubs).await;
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 async fn run_services_in_background() -> (SocketAddr, SocketAddr) {
     let svc = test_server::TestServer::new(Svc {});
@@ -110,3 +131,48 @@ async fn run_services_in_background() -> (SocketAddr, SocketAddr) {
 
     (addr, addr_default_stubs)
 }
+
+#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "windows")))]
+async fn run_services_in_background_uds() -> (String, String) {
+    use tokio::net::UnixListener;
+
+    let svc = test_server::TestServer::new(Svc {});
+    let svc_default_stubs = test_default_server::TestDefaultServer::new(Svc {});
+
+    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+    let suffix: String = (0..8)
+        .map(|_| rng.sample(rand::distributions::Alphanumeric) as char)
+        .collect();
+    let tmpdir = fs::canonicalize(env::temp_dir())
+        .unwrap()
+        .join(format!("tonic_test_{}", suffix));
+    fs::create_dir(&tmpdir).unwrap();
+
+    let uds_filepath = tmpdir.join("impl.sock").to_str().unwrap().to_string();
+    let listener = UnixListener::bind(uds_filepath.as_str()).unwrap();
+    let uds_addr = format!("unix://{}", uds_filepath);
+
+    let uds_default_stubs_filepath = tmpdir.join("stub.sock").to_str().unwrap().to_string();
+    let listener_default_stubs = UnixListener::bind(uds_default_stubs_filepath.as_str()).unwrap();
+    let uds_default_stubs_addr = format!("unix://{}", uds_default_stubs_filepath);
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        Server::builder()
+            .add_service(svc)
+            .serve_with_incoming(tokio_stream::wrappers::UnixListenerStream::new(listener))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+    });
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        Server::builder()
+            .add_service(svc_default_stubs)
+            .serve_with_incoming(tokio_stream::wrappers::UnixListenerStream::new(
+                listener_default_stubs,
+            ))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+    });
+
+    (uds_addr, uds_default_stubs_addr)
+}
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs
index 16934f34f..3a919e93d 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,33 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
 use super::service::TlsConnector;
 use super::service::{self, Executor, SharedExec};
+use super::uds_connector::UdsConnector;
 use super::Channel;
 #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
 use super::ClientTlsConfig;
+#[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
+use crate::transport::error;
 use crate::transport::Error;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use http::{uri::Uri, HeaderValue};
 use hyper::rt;
 use hyper_util::client::legacy::connect::HttpConnector;
-use std::{fmt, future::Future, net::IpAddr, pin::Pin, str::FromStr, time::Duration};
+use std::{fmt, future::Future, net::IpAddr, pin::Pin, str, str::FromStr, time::Duration};
 use tower_service::Service;
 
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub(crate) enum EndpointType {
+    Uri(Uri),
+    Uds(String),
+}
+
 /// Channel builder.
 ///
 /// This struct is used to build and configure HTTP/2 channels.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Endpoint {
-    pub(crate) uri: Uri,
+    pub(crate) uri: EndpointType,
+    fallback_uri: Uri,
     pub(crate) origin: Option<Uri>,
     pub(crate) user_agent: Option<HeaderValue>,
     pub(crate) timeout: Option<Duration>,
@@ -51,13 +61,68 @@ impl Endpoint {
     {
         let me = dst.try_into().map_err(|e| Error::from_source(e.into()))?;
         #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
-        if me.uri.scheme() == Some(&http::uri::Scheme::HTTPS) {
-            return me.tls_config(ClientTlsConfig::new().with_enabled_roots());
+        if let EndpointType::Uri(uri) = &me.uri {
+            if uri.scheme() == Some(&http::uri::Scheme::HTTPS) {
+                return me.tls_config(ClientTlsConfig::new().with_enabled_roots());
+            }
         }
-
         Ok(me)
     }
 
+    fn new_uri(uri: Uri) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            uri: EndpointType::Uri(uri.clone()),
+            fallback_uri: uri,
+            origin: None,
+            user_agent: None,
+            concurrency_limit: None,
+            rate_limit: None,
+            timeout: None,
+            #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
+            tls: None,
+            buffer_size: None,
+            init_stream_window_size: None,
+            init_connection_window_size: None,
+            tcp_keepalive: None,
+            tcp_nodelay: true,
+            http2_keep_alive_interval: None,
+            http2_keep_alive_timeout: None,
+            http2_keep_alive_while_idle: None,
+            http2_max_header_list_size: None,
+            connect_timeout: None,
+            http2_adaptive_window: None,
+            executor: SharedExec::tokio(),
+            local_address: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn new_uds(uds_filepath: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            uri: EndpointType::Uds(uds_filepath.to_string()),
+            fallback_uri: Uri::from_static("http://tonic"),
+            origin: None,
+            user_agent: None,
+            concurrency_limit: None,
+            rate_limit: None,
+            timeout: None,
+            #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
+            tls: None,
+            buffer_size: None,
+            init_stream_window_size: None,
+            init_connection_window_size: None,
+            tcp_keepalive: None,
+            tcp_nodelay: true,
+            http2_keep_alive_interval: None,
+            http2_keep_alive_timeout: None,
+            http2_keep_alive_while_idle: None,
+            http2_max_header_list_size: None,
+            connect_timeout: None,
+            http2_adaptive_window: None,
+            executor: SharedExec::tokio(),
+            local_address: None,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Convert an `Endpoint` from a static string.
     ///
     /// # Panics
@@ -69,8 +134,16 @@ impl Endpoint {
     /// Endpoint::from_static("https://example.com");
     /// ```
     pub fn from_static(s: &'static str) -> Self {
-        let uri = Uri::from_static(s);
-        Self::from(uri)
+        if s.starts_with("unix:") {
+            let uds_filepath = s
+                .strip_prefix("unix://")
+                .or_else(|| s.strip_prefix("unix:"))
+                .expect("Invalid unix domain socket URI");
+            Self::new_uds(uds_filepath)
+        } else {
+            let uri = Uri::from_static(s);
+            Self::new_uri(uri)
+        }
     }
 
     /// Convert an `Endpoint` from shared bytes.
@@ -80,8 +153,19 @@ impl Endpoint {
     /// Endpoint::from_shared("https://example.com".to_string());
     /// ```
     pub fn from_shared(s: impl Into<Bytes>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let uri = Uri::from_maybe_shared(s.into()).map_err(|e| Error::new_invalid_uri().with(e))?;
-        Ok(Self::from(uri))
+        let s = str::from_utf8(&s.into())
+            .map_err(|e| Error::new_invalid_uri().with(e))?
+            .to_string();
+        if s.starts_with("unix:") {
+            let uds_filepath = s
+                .strip_prefix("unix://")
+                .or_else(|| s.strip_prefix("unix:"))
+                .ok_or(Error::new_invalid_uri())?;
+            Ok(Self::new_uds(uds_filepath))
+        } else {
+            let uri = Uri::from_maybe_shared(s).map_err(|e| Error::new_invalid_uri().with(e))?;
+            Ok(Self::from(uri))
+        }
     }
 
     /// Set a custom user-agent header.
@@ -247,14 +331,17 @@ impl Endpoint {
     /// Configures TLS for the endpoint.
     #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
     pub fn tls_config(self, tls_config: ClientTlsConfig) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        Ok(Endpoint {
-            tls: Some(
-                tls_config
-                    .into_tls_connector(&self.uri)
-                    .map_err(Error::from_source)?,
-            ),
-            ..self
-        })
+        match &self.uri {
+            EndpointType::Uri(uri) => Ok(Endpoint {
+                tls: Some(
+                    tls_config
+                        .into_tls_connector(uri)
+                        .map_err(Error::from_source)?,
+                ),
+                ..self
+            }),
+            EndpointType::Uds(_) => Err(Error::new(error::Kind::InvalidTlsConfigForUds)),
+        }
     }
 
     /// Set the value of `TCP_NODELAY` option for accepted connections. Enabled by default.
@@ -346,9 +433,18 @@ impl Endpoint {
         self.connector(http)
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn uds_connector(&self, uds_filepath: &str) -> service::Connector<UdsConnector> {
+        self.connector(UdsConnector::new(uds_filepath))
+    }
+
     /// Create a channel from this config.
     pub async fn connect(&self) -> Result<Channel, Error> {
-        Channel::connect(self.http_connector(), self.clone()).await
+        match &self.uri {
+            EndpointType::Uri(_) => Channel::connect(self.http_connector(), self.clone()).await,
+            EndpointType::Uds(uds_filepath) => {
+                Channel::connect(self.uds_connector(uds_filepath.as_str()), self.clone()).await
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /// Create a channel from this config.
@@ -356,7 +452,12 @@ impl Endpoint {
     /// The channel returned by this method does not attempt to connect to the endpoint until first
     /// use.
     pub fn connect_lazy(&self) -> Channel {
-        Channel::new(self.http_connector(), self.clone())
+        match &self.uri {
+            EndpointType::Uri(_) => Channel::new(self.http_connector(), self.clone()),
+            EndpointType::Uds(uds_filepath) => {
+                Channel::new(self.uds_connector(uds_filepath.as_str()), self.clone())
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /// Connect with a custom connector.
@@ -418,7 +519,10 @@ impl Endpoint {
     /// assert_eq!(endpoint.uri(), &Uri::from_static("https://example.com"));
     /// ```
     pub fn uri(&self) -> &Uri {
-        &self.uri
+        match &self.uri {
+            EndpointType::Uri(uri) => uri,
+            EndpointType::Uds(_) => &self.fallback_uri,
+        }
     }
 
     /// Get the value of `TCP_NODELAY` option for accepted connections.
@@ -443,29 +547,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
 
 impl From<Uri> for Endpoint {
     fn from(uri: Uri) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            uri,
-            origin: None,
-            user_agent: None,
-            concurrency_limit: None,
-            rate_limit: None,
-            timeout: None,
-            #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
-            tls: None,
-            buffer_size: None,
-            init_stream_window_size: None,
-            init_connection_window_size: None,
-            tcp_keepalive: None,
-            tcp_nodelay: true,
-            http2_keep_alive_interval: None,
-            http2_keep_alive_timeout: None,
-            http2_keep_alive_while_idle: None,
-            http2_max_header_list_size: None,
-            connect_timeout: None,
-            http2_adaptive_window: None,
-            executor: SharedExec::tokio(),
-            local_address: None,
-        }
+        Self::new_uri(uri)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/mod.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/mod.rs
index 85f1ee51c..fe8458fab 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/mod.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/mod.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ mod endpoint;
 pub(crate) mod service;
 #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
 mod tls;
+mod uds_connector;
 
 pub use self::service::Change;
 pub use endpoint::Endpoint;
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/connection.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/connection.rs
index 4e84ac92e..c4ce9408e 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/connection.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/connection.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl Connection {
 
         let stack = ServiceBuilder::new()
             .layer_fn(|s| {
-                let origin = endpoint.origin.as_ref().unwrap_or(&endpoint.uri).clone();
+                let origin = endpoint.origin.as_ref().unwrap_or(endpoint.uri()).clone();
 
                 AddOrigin::new(s, origin)
             })
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl Connection {
         let make_service =
             MakeSendRequestService::new(connector, endpoint.executor.clone(), settings);
 
-        let conn = Reconnect::new(make_service, endpoint.uri.clone(), is_lazy);
+        let conn = Reconnect::new(make_service, endpoint.uri().clone(), is_lazy);
 
         Self {
             inner: BoxService::new(stack.layer(conn)),
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/uds_connector.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/uds_connector.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a67c4a47c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/uds_connector.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use http::Uri;
+use hyper_util::rt::TokioIo;
+
+use tower::Service;
+
+use crate::status::ConnectError;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+use tokio::net::UnixStream;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+async fn connect_uds(uds_path: String) -> Result<UnixStream, ConnectError> {
+    UnixStream::connect(uds_path)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| ConnectError(From::from(err)))
+}
+
+// Dummy type that will allow us to compile and match trait bounds
+// but is never used.
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+type UnixStream = tokio::io::DuplexStream;
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+async fn connect_uds(_uds_path: String) -> Result<UnixStream, ConnectError> {
+    Err(ConnectError(
+        "uds connections are not allowed on windows".into(),
+    ))
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct UdsConnector {
+    uds_filepath: String,
+}
+
+impl UdsConnector {
+    pub(crate) fn new(uds_filepath: &str) -> Self {
+        UdsConnector {
+            uds_filepath: uds_filepath.to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Service<Uri> for UdsConnector {
+    type Response = TokioIo<UnixStream>;
+    type Error = ConnectError;
+    type Future = UdsConnecting;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+
+    fn call(&mut self, _: Uri) -> Self::Future {
+        let uds_path = self.uds_filepath.clone();
+        let fut = async move {
+            let stream = connect_uds(uds_path).await?;
+            Ok(TokioIo::new(stream))
+        };
+        UdsConnecting {
+            inner: Box::pin(fut),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+type ConnectResult = Result<TokioIo<UnixStream>, ConnectError>;
+
+pub(crate) struct UdsConnecting {
+    inner: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ConnectResult> + Send>>,
+}
+
+impl Future for UdsConnecting {
+    type Output = ConnectResult;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        self.get_mut().inner.as_mut().poll(cx)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/error.rs b/tonic/src/transport/error.rs
index cdc7a6c54..31b317521 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/error.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/error.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ pub(crate) enum Kind {
     InvalidUri,
     #[cfg(feature = "channel")]
     InvalidUserAgent,
+    #[cfg(all(feature = "_tls-any", feature = "channel"))]
+    InvalidTlsConfigForUds,
 }
 
 impl Error {
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ impl Error {
             Kind::InvalidUri => "invalid URI",
             #[cfg(feature = "channel")]
             Kind::InvalidUserAgent => "user agent is not a valid header value",
+            #[cfg(all(feature = "_tls-any", feature = "channel"))]
+            Kind::InvalidTlsConfigForUds => "cannot apply TLS config for unix domain socket",
         }
     }
 }

From 8be906daae10766b24a66cd5d62834f58b8ecc35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Jakub=20=C5=81abor?= <jacob.labor@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 14:49:19 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 38/61] Handle stream error correctly (#2199)

Co-authored-by: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
---
 tests/integration_tests/tests/status.rs | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tonic/src/codec/decode.rs               | 10 ++-
 2 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/tests/status.rs b/tests/integration_tests/tests/status.rs
index 84337d130..d75052b80 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/tests/status.rs
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/tests/status.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@ use integration_tests::pb::{
     test_client, test_server, test_stream_client, test_stream_server, Input, InputStream, Output,
     OutputStream,
 };
+use integration_tests::BoxFuture;
 use std::error::Error;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::{net::TcpListener, sync::oneshot};
+use tonic::body::Body;
 use tonic::metadata::{MetadataMap, MetadataValue};
 use tonic::{
     transport::{server::TcpIncoming, Endpoint, Server},
@@ -209,6 +212,93 @@ async fn status_from_server_stream_with_source() {
     source.downcast_ref::<tonic::transport::Error>().unwrap();
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn status_from_server_stream_with_inferred_status() {
+    integration_tests::trace_init();
+
+    struct Svc;
+
+    #[tonic::async_trait]
+    impl test_stream_server::TestStream for Svc {
+        type StreamCallStream = Stream<OutputStream>;
+
+        async fn stream_call(
+            &self,
+            _: Request<InputStream>,
+        ) -> Result<Response<Self::StreamCallStream>, Status> {
+            let s = tokio_stream::once(Ok(OutputStream {}));
+            Ok(Response::new(Box::pin(s) as Self::StreamCallStream))
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    struct TestLayer;
+
+    impl<S> tower::Layer<S> for TestLayer {
+        type Service = TestService;
+
+        fn layer(&self, _: S) -> Self::Service {
+            TestService
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    struct TestService;
+
+    impl tower::Service<http::Request<Body>> for TestService {
+        type Response = http::Response<Body>;
+        type Error = std::convert::Infallible;
+        type Future = BoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+        fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+
+        fn call(&mut self, _: http::Request<Body>) -> Self::Future {
+            Box::pin(async {
+                Ok(http::Response::builder()
+                    .status(http::StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY)
+                    .body(Body::empty())
+                    .unwrap())
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    let svc = test_stream_server::TestStreamServer::new(Svc);
+
+    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+    let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+    let incoming: TcpIncoming = TcpIncoming::from(listener).with_nodelay(Some(true));
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        Server::builder()
+            .layer(TestLayer)
+            .add_service(svc)
+            .serve_with_incoming(incoming)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+    });
+
+    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+
+    let mut client = test_stream_client::TestStreamClient::connect(format!("http://{addr}"))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut stream = client
+        .stream_call(InputStream {})
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .into_inner();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        stream.message().await.unwrap_err().code(),
+        Code::Unavailable
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(stream.message().await.unwrap(), None);
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn message_and_then_status_from_server_stream() {
     integration_tests::trace_init();
diff --git a/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs b/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
index 1e6876fc8..4742291fd 100644
--- a/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
@@ -400,14 +400,12 @@ impl<T> Stream for Streaming<T> {
             }
 
             if ready!(self.inner.poll_frame(cx))?.is_none() {
-                break;
+                match self.inner.response() {
+                    Ok(()) => return Poll::Ready(None),
+                    Err(err) => self.inner.state = State::Error(Some(err)),
+                }
             }
         }
-
-        Poll::Ready(match self.inner.response() {
-            Ok(()) => None,
-            Err(err) => Some(Err(err)),
-        })
     }
 }
 

From 7ef5f6fe1f2caf1b2acd64cf5383b5501af20450 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 06:35:33 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 39/61] chore: Remove resolved cargo-deny config (#2230)

---
 deny.toml | 14 --------------
 1 file changed, 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/deny.toml b/deny.toml
index 5dda4ae3e..451910f87 100644
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -49,17 +49,3 @@ allow = [
     "MPL-2.0",
     "BSD-3-Clause",
 ]
-
-[[licenses.clarify]]
-crate = "ring"
-# SPDX considers OpenSSL to encompass both the OpenSSL and SSLeay licenses
-# https://spdx.org/licenses/OpenSSL.html
-# ISC - Both BoringSSL and ring use this for their new files
-# MIT - "Files in third_party/ have their own licenses, as described therein. The MIT
-# license, for third_party/fiat, which, unlike other third_party directories, is
-# compiled into non-test libraries, is included below."
-# OpenSSL - Obviously
-expression = "ISC AND MIT AND OpenSSL"
-license-files = [
-    { path = "LICENSE", hash = 0xbd0eed23 },
-]

From af5ef5f7c4a5609d0292307d629b9fd08581558a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Doug Fawley <dfawley@google.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2025 07:59:28 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 40/61] Create place for grpc crate and initial contents
 (#2192)

* Create place for grpc crate and initial contents

* Cargo.toml fixes

* clippy

* clippy 2

* 3
---
 Cargo.toml                                    |   1 +
 grpc/Cargo.toml                               |  11 +
 grpc/LICENSE                                  | 202 +++++++++++++
 grpc/NOTICE.txt                               |  13 +
 grpc/src/attributes.rs                        |  22 ++
 .../client/load_balancing/child_manager.rs    | 256 +++++++++++++++++
 grpc/src/client/load_balancing/mod.rs         | 267 ++++++++++++++++++
 grpc/src/client/mod.rs                        |  41 +++
 grpc/src/client/name_resolution/mod.rs        | 189 +++++++++++++
 grpc/src/client/service.rs                    |  23 ++
 grpc/src/client/service_config.rs             |  22 ++
 grpc/src/lib.rs                               |  31 ++
 12 files changed, 1078 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 grpc/Cargo.toml
 create mode 100644 grpc/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 grpc/NOTICE.txt
 create mode 100644 grpc/src/attributes.rs
 create mode 100644 grpc/src/client/load_balancing/child_manager.rs
 create mode 100644 grpc/src/client/load_balancing/mod.rs
 create mode 100644 grpc/src/client/mod.rs
 create mode 100644 grpc/src/client/name_resolution/mod.rs
 create mode 100644 grpc/src/client/service.rs
 create mode 100644 grpc/src/client/service_config.rs
 create mode 100644 grpc/src/lib.rs

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 153316e60..351e1824f 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ members = [
   "tonic-web", # Non-published crates
   "examples",
   "codegen",
+  "grpc",
   "interop", # Tests
   "tests/disable_comments",
   "tests/included_service",
diff --git a/grpc/Cargo.toml b/grpc/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b27942297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[package]
+name = "grpc"
+version = "0.9.0-alpha.1"
+edition = "2021"
+authors = ["gRPC Authors"]
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+url = "2.5.0"
+tokio = { version = "1.37.0", features = ["sync"] }
+tonic = { version = "0.13.0", path = "../tonic", default-features = false, features = ["codegen"] }
diff --git a/grpc/LICENSE b/grpc/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d64569567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
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+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+      meet the following conditions:
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+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
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+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/grpc/NOTICE.txt b/grpc/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88316812f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
diff --git a/grpc/src/attributes.rs b/grpc/src/attributes.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e1c72468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/src/attributes.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+/// A key-value store for arbitrary configuration data between multiple
+/// pluggable components.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct Attributes;
diff --git a/grpc/src/client/load_balancing/child_manager.rs b/grpc/src/client/load_balancing/child_manager.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10cdc11ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/src/client/load_balancing/child_manager.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+//! A utility which helps parent LB policies manage multiple children for the
+//! purposes of forwarding channel updates.
+
+// TODO: This is mainly provided as a fairly complex example of the current LB
+// policy in use.  Complete tests must be written before it can be used in
+// production.  Also, support for the work scheduler is missing.
+
+use std::{collections::HashMap, error::Error, hash::Hash, mem, sync::Arc};
+
+use crate::client::load_balancing::{
+    ChannelController, LbConfig, LbPolicy, LbPolicyBuilder, LbPolicyOptions, LbState, WorkScheduler,
+};
+use crate::client::name_resolution::{Address, ResolverUpdate};
+
+use super::{Subchannel, SubchannelState};
+
+// An LbPolicy implementation that manages multiple children.
+pub struct ChildManager<T> {
+    subchannel_child_map: HashMap<Subchannel, usize>,
+    children: Vec<Child<T>>,
+    shard_update: Box<ResolverUpdateSharder<T>>,
+}
+
+struct Child<T> {
+    identifier: T,
+    policy: Box<dyn LbPolicy>,
+    state: LbState,
+}
+
+/// A collection of data sent to a child of the ChildManager.
+pub struct ChildUpdate<T> {
+    /// The identifier the ChildManager should use for this child.
+    pub child_identifier: T,
+    /// The builder the ChildManager should use to create this child if it does
+    /// not exist.
+    pub child_policy_builder: Box<dyn LbPolicyBuilder>,
+    /// The relevant ResolverUpdate to send to this child.
+    pub child_update: ResolverUpdate,
+}
+
+// TODO: convert to a trait?
+/// Performs the operation of sharding an aggregate ResolverUpdate into one or
+/// more ChildUpdates.  Called automatically by the ChildManager when its
+/// resolver_update method is called.
+pub type ResolverUpdateSharder<T> =
+    fn(
+        ResolverUpdate,
+    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = ChildUpdate<T>>>, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>;
+
+impl<T: PartialEq + Hash + Eq> ChildManager<T> {
+    /// Creates a new ChildManager LB policy.  shard_update is called whenever a
+    /// resolver_update operation occurs.
+    pub fn new(shard_update: Box<ResolverUpdateSharder<T>>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            subchannel_child_map: HashMap::default(),
+            children: Vec::default(),
+            shard_update,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns data for all current children.
+    pub fn child_states(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&T, &LbState)> {
+        self.children
+            .iter()
+            .map(|child| (&child.identifier, &child.state))
+    }
+
+    // Called to update all accounting in the ChildManager from operations
+    // performed by a child policy on the WrappedController that was created for
+    // it.  child_idx is an index into the children map for the relevant child.
+    //
+    // TODO: this post-processing step can be eliminated by capturing the right
+    // state inside the WrappedController, however it is fairly complex.  Decide
+    // which way is better.
+    fn resolve_child_controller(
+        &mut self,
+        channel_controller: WrappedController,
+        child_idx: usize,
+    ) {
+        // Add all created subchannels into the subchannel_child_map.
+        for csc in channel_controller.created_subchannels {
+            self.subchannel_child_map.insert(csc, child_idx);
+        }
+        // Update the tracked state if the child produced an update.
+        if let Some(state) = channel_controller.picker_update {
+            self.children[child_idx].state = state;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: PartialEq + Hash + Eq + Send> LbPolicy for ChildManager<T> {
+    fn resolver_update(
+        &mut self,
+        resolver_update: ResolverUpdate,
+        config: Option<&LbConfig>,
+        channel_controller: &mut dyn ChannelController,
+    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        // First determine if the incoming update is valid.
+        let child_updates = (self.shard_update)(resolver_update)?;
+
+        // Replace self.children with an empty vec.
+        let mut old_children = vec![];
+        mem::swap(&mut self.children, &mut old_children);
+
+        // Replace the subchannel map with an empty map.
+        let mut old_subchannel_child_map = HashMap::new();
+        mem::swap(
+            &mut self.subchannel_child_map,
+            &mut old_subchannel_child_map,
+        );
+        // Reverse the old subchannel map.
+        let mut old_child_subchannels_map: HashMap<usize, Vec<Subchannel>> = HashMap::new();
+        for (subchannel, child_idx) in old_subchannel_child_map {
+            old_child_subchannels_map
+                .entry(child_idx)
+                .or_default()
+                .push(subchannel);
+        }
+
+        // Build a map of the old children from their IDs for efficient lookups.
+        let old_children = old_children
+            .into_iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(old_idx, e)| (e.identifier, (e.policy, e.state, old_idx)));
+        let mut old_children: HashMap<T, _> = old_children.collect();
+
+        // Split the child updates into the IDs and builders, and the
+        // ResolverUpdates.
+        let (ids_builders, updates): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = child_updates
+            .map(|e| ((e.child_identifier, e.child_policy_builder), e.child_update))
+            .unzip();
+
+        // Transfer children whose identifiers appear before and after the
+        // update, and create new children.  Add entries back into the
+        // subchannel map.
+        for (new_idx, (identifier, builder)) in ids_builders.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            if let Some((policy, state, old_idx)) = old_children.remove(&identifier) {
+                for subchannel in old_child_subchannels_map
+                    .remove(&old_idx)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .flatten()
+                {
+                    self.subchannel_child_map.insert(subchannel, new_idx);
+                }
+                self.children.push(Child {
+                    identifier,
+                    state,
+                    policy,
+                });
+            } else {
+                let policy = builder.build(LbPolicyOptions {
+                    work_scheduler: Arc::new(UnimplWorkScheduler {}),
+                });
+                let state = LbState::initial();
+                self.children.push(Child {
+                    identifier,
+                    state,
+                    policy,
+                });
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Anything left in old_children will just be Dropped and cleaned up.
+
+        // Call resolver_update on all children.
+        let mut updates = updates.into_iter();
+        for child_idx in 0..self.children.len() {
+            let child = &mut self.children[child_idx];
+            let child_update = updates.next().unwrap();
+            let mut channel_controller = WrappedController::new(channel_controller);
+            let _ = child
+                .policy
+                .resolver_update(child_update, config, &mut channel_controller);
+            self.resolve_child_controller(channel_controller, child_idx);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn subchannel_update(
+        &mut self,
+        subchannel: &Subchannel,
+        state: &SubchannelState,
+        channel_controller: &mut dyn ChannelController,
+    ) {
+        // Determine which child created this subchannel.
+        let child_idx = *self.subchannel_child_map.get(subchannel).unwrap();
+        let policy = &mut self.children[child_idx].policy;
+        // Wrap the channel_controller to track the child's operations.
+        let mut channel_controller = WrappedController::new(channel_controller);
+        // Call the proper child.
+        policy.subchannel_update(subchannel, state, &mut channel_controller);
+        self.resolve_child_controller(channel_controller, child_idx);
+    }
+
+    fn work(&mut self, _channel_controller: &mut dyn ChannelController) {
+        todo!();
+    }
+}
+
+struct WrappedController<'a> {
+    channel_controller: &'a mut dyn ChannelController,
+    created_subchannels: Vec<Subchannel>,
+    picker_update: Option<LbState>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> WrappedController<'a> {
+    fn new(channel_controller: &'a mut dyn ChannelController) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            channel_controller,
+            created_subchannels: vec![],
+            picker_update: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ChannelController for WrappedController<'_> {
+    fn new_subchannel(&mut self, address: &Address) -> Subchannel {
+        let subchannel = self.channel_controller.new_subchannel(address);
+        self.created_subchannels.push(subchannel.clone());
+        subchannel
+    }
+
+    fn update_picker(&mut self, update: LbState) {
+        self.picker_update = Some(update);
+    }
+
+    fn request_resolution(&mut self) {
+        self.channel_controller.request_resolution();
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct UnimplWorkScheduler;
+
+impl WorkScheduler for UnimplWorkScheduler {
+    fn schedule_work(&self) {
+        todo!();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/grpc/src/client/load_balancing/mod.rs b/grpc/src/client/load_balancing/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91b04f903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/src/client/load_balancing/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+pub mod child_manager;
+
+use std::{any::Any, error::Error, hash::Hash, sync::Arc};
+
+use tonic::{metadata::MetadataMap, Status};
+
+use crate::client::{
+    name_resolution::{Address, ResolverUpdate},
+    service::Request,
+    ConnectivityState,
+};
+
+/// A collection of data configured on the channel that is constructing this
+/// LbPolicy.
+pub struct LbPolicyOptions {
+    /// A hook into the channel's work scheduler that allows the LbPolicy to
+    /// request the ability to perform operations on the ChannelController.
+    pub work_scheduler: Arc<dyn WorkScheduler>,
+}
+
+/// Used to asynchronously request a call into the LbPolicy's work method if
+/// the LbPolicy needs to provide an update without waiting for an update
+/// from the channel first.
+pub trait WorkScheduler: Send + Sync {
+    // Schedules a call into the LbPolicy's work method.  If there is already a
+    // pending work call that has not yet started, this may not schedule another
+    // call.
+    fn schedule_work(&self);
+}
+
+/// An LB policy factory that produces LbPolicy instances used by the channel
+/// to manage connections and pick connections for RPCs.
+pub trait LbPolicyBuilder: Send + Sync {
+    /// Builds and returns a new LB policy instance.
+    ///
+    /// Note that build must not fail.  Any optional configuration is delivered
+    /// via the LbPolicy's resolver_update method.
+    ///
+    /// An LbPolicy instance is assumed to begin in a Connecting state that
+    /// queues RPCs until its first update.
+    fn build(&self, options: LbPolicyOptions) -> Box<dyn LbPolicy>;
+
+    /// Reports the name of the LB Policy.
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
+
+    /// Parses the JSON LB policy configuration into an internal representation.
+    ///
+    /// LB policies do not need to accept a configuration, in which case the
+    /// default implementation returns Ok(None).
+    fn parse_config(
+        &self,
+        _config: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<LbConfig>, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}
+
+/// An LB policy instance.
+///
+/// LB policies are responsible for creating connections (modeled as
+/// Subchannels) and producing Picker instances for picking connections for
+/// RPCs.
+pub trait LbPolicy: Send {
+    /// Called by the channel when the name resolver produces a new set of
+    /// resolved addresses or a new service config.
+    fn resolver_update(
+        &mut self,
+        update: ResolverUpdate,
+        config: Option<&LbConfig>,
+        channel_controller: &mut dyn ChannelController,
+    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>;
+
+    /// Called by the channel when any subchannel created by the LB policy
+    /// changes state.
+    fn subchannel_update(
+        &mut self,
+        subchannel: &Subchannel,
+        state: &SubchannelState,
+        channel_controller: &mut dyn ChannelController,
+    );
+
+    /// Called by the channel in response to a call from the LB policy to the
+    /// WorkScheduler's request_work method.
+    fn work(&mut self, channel_controller: &mut dyn ChannelController);
+}
+
+/// Controls channel behaviors.
+pub trait ChannelController: Send + Sync {
+    /// Creates a new subchannel in IDLE state.
+    fn new_subchannel(&mut self, address: &Address) -> Subchannel;
+
+    /// Provides a new snapshot of the LB policy's state to the channel.
+    fn update_picker(&mut self, update: LbState);
+
+    /// Signals the name resolver to attempt to re-resolve addresses.  Typically
+    /// used when connections fail, indicating a possible change in the overall
+    /// network configuration.
+    fn request_resolution(&mut self);
+}
+
+/// Represents the current state of a Subchannel.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct SubchannelState {
+    /// The connectivity state of the subchannel.  See SubChannel for a
+    /// description of the various states and their valid transitions.
+    pub connectivity_state: ConnectivityState,
+    // Set if connectivity state is TransientFailure to describe the most recent
+    // connection error.  None for any other connectivity_state value.
+    pub last_connection_error: Option<Arc<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>,
+}
+
+/// A convenience wrapper for an LB policy's configuration object.
+pub struct LbConfig {
+    config: Box<dyn Any>,
+}
+
+impl LbConfig {
+    /// Create a new LbConfig wrapper containing the provided config.
+    pub fn new(config: Box<dyn Any>) -> Self {
+        LbConfig { config }
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the wrapped configuration into the type used by the LbPolicy.
+    pub fn into<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+        self.config.downcast_ref::<T>()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A Picker is responsible for deciding what Subchannel to use for any given
+/// request.  A Picker is only used once for any RPC.  If pick() returns Queue,
+/// the channel will queue the RPC until a new Picker is produced by the
+/// LbPolicy, and will call pick() on the new Picker for the request.
+///
+/// Pickers are always paired with a ConnectivityState which the channel will
+/// expose to applications so they can predict what might happens when
+/// performing RPCs:
+///
+/// If the ConnectivityState is Idle, the Picker should ensure connections are
+/// initiated by the LbPolicy that produced the Picker, and return a Queue
+/// result so the request is attempted the next time a Picker is produced.
+///
+/// If the ConnectivityState is Connecting, the Picker should return a Queue
+/// result and continue to wait for pending connections.
+///
+/// If the ConnectivityState is Ready, the Picker should return a Ready
+/// Subchannel.
+///
+/// If the ConnectivityState is TransientFailure, the Picker should return an
+/// Err with an error that describes why connections are failing.
+pub trait Picker: Send + Sync {
+    /// Picks a connection to use for the request.
+    ///
+    /// This function should not block.  If the Picker needs to do blocking or
+    /// time-consuming work to service this request, it should return Queue, and
+    /// the Pick call will be repeated by the channel when a new Picker is
+    /// produced by the LbPolicy.
+    fn pick(&self, request: &Request) -> PickResult;
+}
+
+pub enum PickResult {
+    /// Indicates the Subchannel in the Pick should be used for the request.
+    Pick(Pick),
+    /// Indicates the LbPolicy is attempting to connect to a server to use for
+    /// the request.
+    Queue,
+    /// Indicates that the request should fail with the included error status
+    /// (with the code converted to UNAVAILABLE).  If the RPC is wait-for-ready,
+    /// then it will not be terminated, but instead attempted on a new picker if
+    /// one is produced before it is cancelled.
+    Fail(Status),
+    /// Indicates that the request should fail with the included status
+    /// immediately, even if the RPC is wait-for-ready.  The channel will
+    /// convert the status code to INTERNAL if it is not a valid code for the
+    /// gRPC library to produce, per [gRFC A54].
+    ///
+    /// [gRFC A54]:
+    ///     https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A54-restrict-control-plane-status-codes.md
+    Drop(Status),
+}
+
+/// Data provided by the LB policy.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct LbState {
+    pub connectivity_state: super::ConnectivityState,
+    pub picker: Arc<dyn Picker>,
+}
+
+impl LbState {
+    /// Returns a generic initial LbState which is Connecting and a picker which
+    /// queues all picks.
+    pub fn initial() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            connectivity_state: ConnectivityState::Connecting,
+            picker: Arc::new(QueuingPicker {}),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A collection of data used by the channel for routing a request.
+pub struct Pick {
+    /// The Subchannel for the request.
+    pub subchannel: Subchannel,
+    // Metadata to be added to existing outgoing metadata.
+    pub metadata: MetadataMap,
+}
+
+/// A Subchannel represents a method of communicating with a server which may be
+/// connected or disconnected many times across its lifetime.
+///
+/// - Subchannels start IDLE.
+///
+/// - IDLE transitions to CONNECTING when connect() is called.
+///
+/// - CONNECTING transitions to READY on success or TRANSIENT_FAILURE on error.
+///
+/// - READY transitions to IDLE when the connection is lost.
+///
+/// - TRANSIENT_FAILURE transitions to CONNECTING when the reconnect backoff
+///   timer has expired.  This timer scales exponentially and is reset when the
+///   subchannel becomes READY.
+///
+/// When a Subchannel is dropped, it is disconnected, and no subsequent state
+/// updates will be provided for it to the LB policy.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Subchannel;
+
+impl Hash for Subchannel {
+    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut H) {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Subchannel {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &Self) -> bool {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Subchannel {}
+
+/// QueuingPicker always returns Queue.  LB policies that are not actively
+/// Connecting should not use this picker.
+pub struct QueuingPicker {}
+
+impl Picker for QueuingPicker {
+    fn pick(&self, _request: &Request) -> PickResult {
+        PickResult::Queue
+    }
+}
diff --git a/grpc/src/client/mod.rs b/grpc/src/client/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8bc693e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/src/client/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+pub(crate) mod load_balancing;
+pub(crate) mod name_resolution;
+pub mod service;
+pub mod service_config;
+
+/// A representation of the current state of a gRPC channel, also used for the
+/// state of subchannels (individual connections within the channel).
+///
+/// A gRPC channel begins in the Idle state.  When an RPC is attempted, the
+/// channel will automatically transition to Connecting.  If connections to a
+/// backend service are available, the state becomes Ready.  Otherwise, if RPCs
+/// would fail due to a lack of connections, the state becomes TransientFailure
+/// and continues to attempt to reconnect.
+///
+/// Channels may re-enter the Idle state if they are unused for longer than
+/// their configured idleness timeout.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum ConnectivityState {
+    Idle,
+    Connecting,
+    Ready,
+    TransientFailure,
+}
diff --git a/grpc/src/client/name_resolution/mod.rs b/grpc/src/client/name_resolution/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05c5cf795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/src/client/name_resolution/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+//! Name Resolution for gRPC.
+//!
+//! Name Resolution is the process by which a channel's target is converted into
+//! network addresses (typically IP addresses) used by the channel to connect to
+//! a service.
+use core::fmt;
+
+use std::{
+    error::Error,
+    fmt::{Display, Formatter},
+    hash::Hash,
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use tokio::sync::Notify;
+use tonic::async_trait;
+use url::Url;
+
+use crate::attributes::Attributes;
+
+use super::service_config::ServiceConfig;
+
+/// A name resolver factory that produces Resolver instances used by the channel
+/// to resolve network addresses for the target URI.
+pub trait ResolverBuilder: Send + Sync {
+    /// Builds and returns a new name resolver instance.
+    ///
+    /// Note that build must not fail.  Instead, an erroring Resolver may be
+    /// returned that calls ChannelController.update() with an Err value.
+    fn build(
+        &self,
+        target: Url,
+        resolve_now: Arc<Notify>,
+        options: ResolverOptions,
+    ) -> Box<dyn Resolver>;
+
+    /// Reports the URI scheme handled by this name resolver.
+    fn scheme(&self) -> &'static str;
+
+    /// Returns the default authority for a channel using this name resolver and
+    /// target.  This is typically the same as the service's name.  By default,
+    /// the default_authority method automatically returns the path portion of
+    /// the target URI, with the leading prefix removed.
+    fn default_authority(&self, target: &Url) -> String {
+        let path = target.path();
+        path.strip_prefix("/").unwrap_or(path).to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A collection of data configured on the channel that is constructing this
+/// name resolver.
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct ResolverOptions {
+    /// The authority that will be used for the channel by default.  This
+    /// contains either the result of the default_authority method of this
+    /// ResolverBuilder, or another string if the channel was configured to
+    /// override the default.
+    authority: String,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+/// A collection of operations a Resolver may perform on the channel which
+/// constructed it.
+pub trait ChannelController: Send + Sync {
+    /// Parses the provided JSON service config.
+    fn parse_config(&self, config: &str) -> Result<ServiceConfig, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>; // TODO
+
+    /// Notifies the channel about the current state of the name resolver.  If
+    /// an error value is returned, the name resolver should attempt to
+    /// re-resolve, if possible.  The resolver is responsible for applying an
+    /// appropriate backoff mechanism to avoid overloading the system or the
+    /// remote resolver.
+    async fn update(&self, update: ResolverUpdate) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>;
+}
+
+/// A name resolver update expresses the current state of the resolver.
+pub enum ResolverUpdate {
+    /// Indicates the name resolver encountered an error.
+    Err(Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>),
+    /// Indicates the name resolver produced a valid result.
+    Data(ResolverData),
+}
+
+/// Data provided by the name resolver to the channel.
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct ResolverData {
+    /// A list of endpoints which each identify a logical host serving the
+    /// service indicated by the target URI.
+    pub endpoints: Vec<Endpoint>,
+    /// The service config which the client should use for communicating with
+    /// the service.
+    pub service_config: Option<ServiceConfig>,
+    // Optional data which may be used by the LB Policy or channel.
+    pub attributes: Attributes,
+}
+
+/// An Endpoint is an address or a collection of addresses which reference one
+/// logical server.  Multiple addresses may be used if there are multiple ways
+/// which the server can be reached, e.g. via IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct Endpoint {
+    /// The list of addresses used to connect to the server.
+    pub addresses: Vec<Address>,
+    /// Optional data which may be used by the LB policy or channel.
+    pub attributes: Attributes,
+}
+
+impl Eq for Endpoint {}
+
+impl PartialEq for Endpoint {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &Self) -> bool {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Endpoint {
+    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut H) {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+/// An Address is an identifier that indicates how to connect to a server.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct Address {
+    /// The address type is used to identify what kind of transport to create
+    /// when connecting to this address.  Typically TCP_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE.
+    pub address_type: String, // TODO: &'static str?
+    /// The address itself is passed to the transport in order to create a
+    /// connection to it.
+    pub address: String,
+    // Optional data which the transport may use for the connection.
+    pub attributes: Attributes,
+}
+
+impl Eq for Address {}
+
+impl PartialEq for Address {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &Self) -> bool {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Address {
+    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut H) {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Address {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}:{}", self.address_type, self.address)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Indicates the address is an IPv4 or IPv6 address that should be connected to
+/// via TCP/IP.
+pub static TCP_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE: &str = "tcp";
+
+/// A name resolver instance.
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait Resolver: Send + Sync {
+    /// The entry point of the resolver.  Will only be called once by the
+    /// channel.  Should not return unless the resolver never will need to
+    /// update its state.  The future will be dropped when the channel shuts
+    /// down or enters idle mode.
+    async fn run(&mut self, channel_controller: Box<dyn ChannelController>);
+}
diff --git a/grpc/src/client/service.rs b/grpc/src/client/service.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1d3c0534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/src/client/service.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+/// A gRPC Request.
+pub struct Request;
+
+/// A gRPC Response.
+pub struct Response;
diff --git a/grpc/src/client/service_config.rs b/grpc/src/client/service_config.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3639c03e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/src/client/service_config.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+/// An in-memory representation of a service config, usually provided to gRPC as
+/// a JSON object.
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct ServiceConfig;
diff --git a/grpc/src/lib.rs b/grpc/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..064ce6077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grpc/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+//! The official Rust implementation of [gRPC], a high performance, open source,
+//! universal RPC framework
+//!
+//! This version is in progress and not recommended for any production use.  All
+//! APIs are unstable.  Proceed at your own risk.
+//!
+//! [gRPC]: https://grpc.io
+
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+pub mod client;
+
+pub(crate) mod attributes;

From fee9c130c86a365b039f3e70a72a94ea28a9aaa9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Brandon Williams <brandon@mystenlabs.com>
Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2025 09:42:36 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 41/61] grpc-web: relax bounds for inner service's response
 body (#2245)

* grpc-web: relax bounds for inner service's response body

* address feedback
---
 tonic-web/Cargo.toml     |  1 +
 tonic-web/src/service.rs | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
index b3301aaa4..487efe709 100644
--- a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 [dev-dependencies]
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros", "rt"] }
 tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["cors"] }
+axum = { version = "0.8", default-features = false }
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/tonic-web/src/service.rs b/tonic-web/src/service.rs
index a60a724ba..ab9abc0b8 100644
--- a/tonic-web/src/service.rs
+++ b/tonic-web/src/service.rs
@@ -43,13 +43,15 @@ impl<S> GrpcWebService<S> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, B> Service<Request<B>> for GrpcWebService<S>
+impl<S, ReqBody, ResBody> Service<Request<ReqBody>> for GrpcWebService<S>
 where
-    S: Service<Request<Body>, Response = Response<Body>>,
-    B: http_body::Body<Data = bytes::Bytes> + Send + 'static,
-    B::Error: Into<crate::BoxError> + fmt::Display,
+    S: Service<Request<Body>, Response = Response<ResBody>>,
+    ReqBody: http_body::Body<Data = bytes::Bytes> + Send + 'static,
+    ReqBody::Error: Into<crate::BoxError> + fmt::Display,
+    ResBody: http_body::Body<Data = bytes::Bytes> + Send + 'static,
+    ResBody::Error: Into<crate::BoxError> + fmt::Display,
 {
-    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Response = Response<Body>;
     type Error = S::Error;
     type Future = ResponseFuture<S::Future>;
 
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ where
         self.inner.poll_ready(cx)
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: Request<ReqBody>) -> Self::Future {
         match RequestKind::new(req.headers(), req.method(), req.version()) {
             // A valid grpc-web request, regardless of HTTP version.
             //
@@ -152,9 +154,11 @@ impl<F> Case<F> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<F, E> Future for ResponseFuture<F>
+impl<F, B, E> Future for ResponseFuture<F>
 where
-    F: Future<Output = Result<Response<Body>, E>>,
+    F: Future<Output = Result<Response<B>, E>>,
+    B: http_body::Body<Data = bytes::Bytes> + Send + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<crate::BoxError> + fmt::Display,
 {
     type Output = Result<Response<Body>, E>;
 
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@ where
 
                 Poll::Ready(Ok(coerce_response(res, *accept)))
             }
-            CaseProj::Other { future } => future.poll(cx),
+            CaseProj::Other { future } => future.poll(cx).map_ok(|res| res.map(Body::new)),
             CaseProj::ImmediateResponse { res } => {
                 let res = Response::from_parts(res.take().unwrap(), Body::empty());
                 Poll::Ready(Ok(res))
@@ -255,16 +259,16 @@ mod tests {
     #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
     struct Svc;
 
-    impl tower_service::Service<Request<Body>> for Svc {
+    impl<B> tower_service::Service<Request<B>> for Svc {
         type Response = Response<Body>;
-        type Error = String;
+        type Error = std::convert::Infallible;
         type Future = BoxFuture<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
 
         fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
             Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
         }
 
-        fn call(&mut self, _: Request<Body>) -> Self::Future {
+        fn call(&mut self, _: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {
             Box::pin(async { Ok(Response::new(Body::default())) })
         }
     }
@@ -313,6 +317,17 @@ mod tests {
             assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
         }
 
+        #[tokio::test]
+        async fn web_layer_with_axum() {
+            let mut svc = axum::routing::Router::new()
+                .route("/", axum::routing::post_service(Svc))
+                .layer(crate::GrpcWebLayer::new());
+
+            let res = svc.call(request()).await.unwrap();
+
+            assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        }
+
         #[tokio::test]
         async fn without_origin() {
             let mut svc = enable(Svc);

From 457ae30b5330610d20448d048c10d38d1e6d3d6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 22:19:44 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 42/61] chore(test): Allow clippy::doc_overindented_list_items
 lint in generated code (#2246)

---
 tests/wellknown-compiled/src/lib.rs | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/tests/wellknown-compiled/src/lib.rs b/tests/wellknown-compiled/src/lib.rs
index 60ab404d1..3bf566eda 100644
--- a/tests/wellknown-compiled/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tests/wellknown-compiled/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 pub mod gen {
     pub mod google {
         pub mod protobuf {
+            #![allow(clippy::doc_overindented_list_items)]
             tonic::include_proto!("google.protobuf");
         }
     }

From 5ecc6071a730bebfd0fd6695c7a937737fae1965 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 22:21:27 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 43/61] chore(test): Update to rand 0.9 (#2236)

---
 tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml           | 2 +-
 tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml b/tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml
index 2207e8fb2..45f1e74d1 100644
--- a/tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests/default_stubs/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ name = "default_stubs"
 tokio = {version = "1.0", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread", "net"]}
 tokio-stream = {version = "0.1", features = ["net"]}
 prost = "0.13"
-rand = "0.8"
+rand = "0.9"
 tonic = {path = "../../tonic"}
 
 [build-dependencies]
diff --git a/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs b/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
index 7b84d9e80..01d5e358a 100644
--- a/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
+++ b/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ async fn run_services_in_background_uds() -> (String, String) {
     let svc = test_server::TestServer::new(Svc {});
     let svc_default_stubs = test_default_server::TestDefaultServer::new(Svc {});
 
-    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+    let mut rng = rand::rng();
     let suffix: String = (0..8)
-        .map(|_| rng.sample(rand::distributions::Alphanumeric) as char)
+        .map(|_| rng.sample(rand::distr::Alphanumeric) as char)
         .collect();
     let tmpdir = fs::canonicalize(env::temp_dir())
         .unwrap()

From f04bf2923ab22589b7ab8c3ab4516036214003c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 22:21:40 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 44/61] chore(router): Remove unnecessary type converting
 (#2237)

---
 tonic/src/service/router.rs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/service/router.rs b/tonic/src/service/router.rs
index 1a8ae366c..848ef1cba 100644
--- a/tonic/src/service/router.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/service/router.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ where
 
     #[inline]
     fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Service::<Request<B>>::poll_ready(&mut self.router, cx).map_err(|e| match e {})
+        Service::<Request<B>>::poll_ready(&mut self.router, cx)
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {

From 13b964383ac3ae6f49fc1e08ea1cd7204ba782ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 22:21:54 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 45/61] chore(ci): Update to nightly-2025-03-27 on udeps ci
 (#2242)

---
 .github/workflows/CI.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/CI.yml b/.github/workflows/CI.yml
index ee111e182..cd204d442 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/CI.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/CI.yml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
       with:
-        toolchain: nightly-2024-12-01
+        toolchain: nightly-2025-03-27
     - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-hack
     - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-udeps
     - uses: taiki-e/install-action@protoc

From 50253f1cb236feca3061488d542e37cf60ba4f65 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2025 12:11:48 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 46/61] chore(codegen): Update to protox 0.8 (#2254)

---
 codegen/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 deny.toml          | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/codegen/Cargo.toml b/codegen/Cargo.toml
index 9d58274b9..54c2b83b4 100644
--- a/codegen/Cargo.toml
+++ b/codegen/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-protox = "0.7"
+protox = "0.8"
 prettyplease = "0.2"
 quote = "1"
 syn = "2"
diff --git a/deny.toml b/deny.toml
index 451910f87..edbe0bc21 100644
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ deny = [
     { crate = "term" },
 ]
 skip = [
+    { crate = "thiserror@1.0.69", reason = "protox depends on miette which depends on it" },
+    { crate = "thiserror-impl@1.0.69", reason = "thiserror@1.0.69 depends on it" },
     { crate = "getrandom@0.2.15", reason = "quickcheck depends on rand which depends on it" },
     { crate = "wasi@0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1", reason = "quickcheck depends on rand which depends on it" },
     { crate = "itertools@0.12.1", reason = "aws-lc-sys depends on bindgen which depends on it" },

From 55e48c0713b78e8bccb001868aec86df2dc862ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 11:15:18 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 47/61] chore(ci): Remove deny job (#2255)

Removing the deny ci job it has become more of a pain to manage than
actually helpful.
---
 .github/workflows/CI.yml |  8 ------
 deny.toml                | 53 ----------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 61 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 deny.toml

diff --git a/.github/workflows/CI.yml b/.github/workflows/CI.yml
index cd204d442..fec6cdb87 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/CI.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/CI.yml
@@ -25,14 +25,6 @@ jobs:
         components: rustfmt
     - run: cargo fmt --all --check
 
-  deny:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v2
-    - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-deny
-    - run: cargo deny check
-
   clippy:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
diff --git a/deny.toml b/deny.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index edbe0bc21..000000000
--- a/deny.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-[graph]
-all-features = true
-exclude = ["examples"]
-
-[advisories]
-ignore = [
-  { id = "RUSTSEC-2024-0436", reason = "paste crate is unmaintained. aws-lc-rs, aws-lc-sys and compression test depend on it." },
-]
-
-[bans]
-multiple-versions = "deny"
-deny = [
-    # color-backtrace is nice but brings in too many dependencies and that are often outdated, so not worth it for us.
-    { crate = "color-backtrace" },
-
-    # dirs crate has a lot of dependencies and there are better alternatives
-    { crate = "dirs" },
-    { crate = "dirs-sys" },
-
-    # deprecated
-    { crate = "quickersort" },
-
-    # term is not fully maintained, and termcolor is replacing it
-    { crate = "term" },
-]
-skip = [
-    { crate = "thiserror@1.0.69", reason = "protox depends on miette which depends on it" },
-    { crate = "thiserror-impl@1.0.69", reason = "thiserror@1.0.69 depends on it" },
-    { crate = "getrandom@0.2.15", reason = "quickcheck depends on rand which depends on it" },
-    { crate = "wasi@0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1", reason = "quickcheck depends on rand which depends on it" },
-    { crate = "itertools@0.12.1", reason = "aws-lc-sys depends on bindgen which depends on it" },
-    { crate = "unicode-width@0.1.14", reason = "protox depends on miette wich depends on it" },
-    { crate = "rustix@0.38.44", reason = "aws-lc-sys depends on bindgen which depends on it" },
-    { crate = "linux-raw-sys@0.4.15", reason = "rustix 0.38.44 depends on it" },
-]
-skip-tree = [
-    { crate = "windows-sys" },
-    { crate = "hermit-abi" },
-]
-
-[licenses]
-version = 2
-# We want really high confidence when inferring licenses from text
-confidence-threshold = 0.92
-allow = [
-    "Apache-2.0",
-    "ISC",
-    "MIT",
-    "OpenSSL",
-    "Unicode-3.0",
-    "MPL-2.0",
-    "BSD-3-Clause",
-]

From e0ea5d09c70f453f29efd2496a48f439b02c1d3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Darren Bolduc <dbolduc@google.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 11:08:00 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 48/61] feat: preserve request user-agent (#2250)

Co-authored-by: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
---
 .../transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs   | 93 ++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs
index 7f59e90a3..bbcc1caca 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,21 @@ where
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, mut req: Request<ReqBody>) -> Self::Future {
-        req.headers_mut()
-            .insert(USER_AGENT, self.user_agent.clone());
+        if let Ok(Some(user_agent)) = req
+            .headers_mut()
+            .try_insert(USER_AGENT, self.user_agent.clone())
+        {
+            // The User-Agent header has already been set on the request. Let's
+            // append our user agent to the end.
+            let mut buf = Vec::new();
+            buf.extend(user_agent.as_bytes());
+            buf.push(b' ');
+            buf.extend(self.user_agent.as_bytes());
+            req.headers_mut().insert(
+                USER_AGENT,
+                HeaderValue::from_bytes(&buf).expect("user-agent should be valid"),
+            );
+        }
 
         self.inner.call(req)
     }
@@ -67,4 +80,80 @@ mod tests {
             HeaderValue::from_str(&format!("Greeter 1.1 {}", TONIC_USER_AGENT)).unwrap()
         )
     }
+
+    struct TestSvc {
+        pub expected_user_agent: String,
+    }
+
+    impl Service<Request<()>> for TestSvc {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = std::future::Ready<Result<(), ()>>;
+
+        fn poll_ready(&mut self, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+
+        fn call(&mut self, req: Request<()>) -> Self::Future {
+            let user_agent = req.headers().get(USER_AGENT).unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(user_agent, self.expected_user_agent);
+            std::future::ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn sets_default_user_agent_if_none_present() {
+        let expected_user_agent = TONIC_USER_AGENT.to_string();
+        let mut ua = UserAgent::new(
+            TestSvc {
+                expected_user_agent,
+            },
+            None,
+        );
+        let _ = ua.call(Request::default()).await;
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn sets_custom_user_agent_if_none_present() {
+        let expected_user_agent = format!("Greeter 1.1 {}", TONIC_USER_AGENT);
+        let mut ua = UserAgent::new(
+            TestSvc {
+                expected_user_agent,
+            },
+            Some(HeaderValue::from_static("Greeter 1.1")),
+        );
+        let _ = ua.call(Request::default()).await;
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn appends_default_user_agent_to_request_user_agent() {
+        let mut req = Request::default();
+        req.headers_mut()
+            .insert(USER_AGENT, HeaderValue::from_static("request-ua/x.y"));
+
+        let expected_user_agent = format!("request-ua/x.y {}", TONIC_USER_AGENT);
+        let mut ua = UserAgent::new(
+            TestSvc {
+                expected_user_agent,
+            },
+            None,
+        );
+        let _ = ua.call(req).await;
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn appends_custom_user_agent_to_request_user_agent() {
+        let mut req = Request::default();
+        req.headers_mut()
+            .insert(USER_AGENT, HeaderValue::from_static("request-ua/x.y"));
+
+        let expected_user_agent = format!("request-ua/x.y Greeter 1.1 {}", TONIC_USER_AGENT);
+        let mut ua = UserAgent::new(
+            TestSvc {
+                expected_user_agent,
+            },
+            Some(HeaderValue::from_static("Greeter 1.1")),
+        );
+        let _ = ua.call(req).await;
+    }
 }

From fa413fcc5335cedd51ede61102240e167d9c9a59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2025 07:12:27 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 49/61] feat(server): Add method to get local addr to
 TcpIncoming (#2233)

---
 tonic/src/transport/server/incoming.rs | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/server/incoming.rs b/tonic/src/transport/server/incoming.rs
index 3b99a98bc..fb63d7480 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/server/incoming.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/server/incoming.rs
@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ impl TcpIncoming {
         let keepalive = keepalive.map(|t| TcpKeepalive::new().with_time(t));
         Self { keepalive, ..self }
     }
+
+    /// Returns the local address that this tcp incoming is bound to.
+    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> std::io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        self.inner.as_ref().local_addr()
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<TcpListener> for TcpIncoming {

From 09a8c073bf7d46018a7e68ccc791a31eaf265838 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Ferenc=20Tam=C3=A1s?= <tamasf97@outlook.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 15:50:48 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 50/61] feat: expose Status as a Response extension (#2145)

Co-authored-by: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
---
 tonic/src/status.rs | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/tonic/src/status.rs b/tonic/src/status.rs
index fbf696ffd..057e7a542 100644
--- a/tonic/src/status.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/status.rs
@@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ impl Status {
             .headers_mut()
             .insert(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, GRPC_CONTENT_TYPE);
         self.add_header(response.headers_mut()).unwrap();
+        response.extensions_mut().insert(self);
         response
     }
 

From 90a500b80186a11ac17f2d719beddb4eca25389d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2025 12:43:22 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 51/61] chore(server): Remove unnecessary await service ready
 (#2258)

---
 tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs | 6 +-----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs b/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
index fc5c04b7a..ec4a884b8 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/server/mod.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ use hyper::{body::Incoming, service::Service as HyperService};
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 use std::{
     fmt,
-    future::{self, poll_fn, Future},
+    future::{self, Future},
     marker::PhantomData,
     net::SocketAddr,
     pin::{pin, Pin},
@@ -725,10 +725,6 @@ impl<L> Server<L> {
 
                     trace!("connection accepted");
 
-                    poll_fn(|cx| svc.poll_ready(cx))
-                        .await
-                        .map_err(super::Error::from_source)?;
-
                     let req_svc = svc
                         .call(&io)
                         .await

From cb6c67ffc1f2c2feaaaaecd2355dbc08085f8cd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2025 06:04:57 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 52/61] chore: Use symbolic link for license file (#2241)

---
 tonic-build/LICENSE      | 20 +-------------------
 tonic-health/LICENSE     | 20 +-------------------
 tonic-reflection/LICENSE | 20 +-------------------
 tonic-types/LICENSE      | 20 +-------------------
 tonic-web/LICENSE        | 20 +-------------------
 tonic/LICENSE            | 20 +-------------------
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)
 mode change 100644 => 120000 tonic-build/LICENSE
 mode change 100644 => 120000 tonic-health/LICENSE
 mode change 100644 => 120000 tonic-reflection/LICENSE
 mode change 100644 => 120000 tonic-types/LICENSE
 mode change 100644 => 120000 tonic-web/LICENSE
 mode change 100644 => 120000 tonic/LICENSE

diff --git a/tonic-build/LICENSE b/tonic-build/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tonic-build/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tonic-build/LICENSE b/tonic-build/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..ea5b60640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tonic-build/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tonic-health/LICENSE b/tonic-health/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tonic-health/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tonic-health/LICENSE b/tonic-health/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..ea5b60640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tonic-health/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/LICENSE b/tonic-reflection/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tonic-reflection/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/LICENSE b/tonic-reflection/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..ea5b60640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tonic-reflection/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tonic-types/LICENSE b/tonic-types/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tonic-types/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tonic-types/LICENSE b/tonic-types/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..ea5b60640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tonic-types/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tonic-web/LICENSE b/tonic-web/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tonic-web/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tonic-web/LICENSE b/tonic-web/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..ea5b60640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tonic-web/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tonic/LICENSE b/tonic/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 307709840..000000000
--- a/tonic/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 Lucio Franco
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/tonic/LICENSE b/tonic/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..ea5b60640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tonic/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE
\ No newline at end of file

From 97001f34fe0fe54f53c4ecb9566bc48d40b038b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tottoto <tottotodev@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2025 23:24:37 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 53/61] chore: Use inline format argument (#2260)

---
 Cargo.toml                                     |  3 +++
 examples/src/authentication/client.rs          |  2 +-
 examples/src/autoreload/server.rs              |  2 +-
 examples/src/blocking/client.rs                |  2 +-
 examples/src/cancellation/client.rs            |  2 +-
 examples/src/cancellation/server.rs            |  4 ++--
 examples/src/codec_buffers/client.rs           |  2 +-
 examples/src/codec_buffers/server.rs           |  2 +-
 examples/src/compression/server.rs             |  2 +-
 examples/src/dynamic/server.rs                 |  2 +-
 examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/client.rs    | 14 +++++++-------
 examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/server.rs    |  2 +-
 examples/src/gcp/client.rs                     |  6 +++---
 examples/src/grpc-web/client.rs                |  2 +-
 examples/src/grpc-web/server.rs                |  2 +-
 examples/src/h2c/client.rs                     |  2 +-
 examples/src/h2c/server.rs                     |  4 ++--
 examples/src/health/server.rs                  |  2 +-
 examples/src/helloworld/client.rs              |  2 +-
 examples/src/helloworld/server.rs              |  2 +-
 examples/src/interceptor/client.rs             |  4 ++--
 examples/src/interceptor/server.rs             |  4 ++--
 examples/src/json-codec/client.rs              |  2 +-
 examples/src/json-codec/server.rs              |  2 +-
 examples/src/load_balance/client.rs            |  2 +-
 examples/src/load_balance/server.rs            |  2 +-
 examples/src/mock/mock.rs                      |  2 +-
 examples/src/multiplex/client.rs               |  4 ++--
 examples/src/richer-error/client.rs            |  8 ++++----
 examples/src/richer-error/client_vec.rs        |  8 ++++----
 examples/src/richer-error/server.rs            |  4 ++--
 examples/src/richer-error/server_vec.rs        |  4 ++--
 examples/src/routeguide/client.rs              | 10 +++++-----
 examples/src/routeguide/server.rs              |  6 +++---
 examples/src/streaming/client.rs               |  2 +-
 examples/src/tls/client.rs                     |  2 +-
 examples/src/tls_client_auth/client.rs         |  2 +-
 examples/src/tls_rustls/client.rs              |  2 +-
 examples/src/tls_rustls/server.rs              |  2 +-
 examples/src/tower/client.rs                   |  4 ++--
 examples/src/tower/server.rs                   |  2 +-
 examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs            |  2 +-
 examples/src/uds/client_with_connector.rs      |  2 +-
 examples/src/uds/server.rs                     |  2 +-
 interop/build.rs                               |  2 +-
 interop/src/bin/client.rs                      |  6 +++---
 tests/compression/src/bidirectional_stream.rs  |  2 +-
 tests/compression/src/client_stream.rs         |  9 +++------
 tests/compression/src/compressing_request.rs   |  7 ++-----
 tests/compression/src/compressing_response.rs  | 10 +++++-----
 tests/compression/src/server_stream.rs         |  2 +-
 tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs       |  6 +++---
 tests/integration_tests/tests/interceptor.rs   |  2 +-
 .../tests/max_message_size.rs                  |  7 ++-----
 tests/integration_tests/tests/timeout.rs       |  6 +++---
 tests/web/build.rs                             |  2 +-
 tests/web/tests/grpc_web.rs                    |  6 +++---
 tonic-build/src/lib.rs                         |  4 ++--
 tonic-build/src/prost.rs                       |  2 +-
 tonic-reflection/src/server/mod.rs             | 11 +++++------
 tonic-types/src/richer_error/mod.rs            | 18 ++++++------------
 .../richer_error/std_messages/bad_request.rs   | 10 +++++-----
 .../richer_error/std_messages/debug_info.rs    |  8 ++++----
 .../richer_error/std_messages/error_info.rs    |  8 ++++----
 .../src/richer_error/std_messages/help.rs      | 10 +++++-----
 .../richer_error/std_messages/loc_message.rs   |  8 ++++----
 .../richer_error/std_messages/prec_failure.rs  | 10 +++++-----
 .../richer_error/std_messages/quota_failure.rs | 10 +++++-----
 .../richer_error/std_messages/request_info.rs  |  8 ++++----
 .../richer_error/std_messages/resource_info.rs |  8 ++++----
 .../richer_error/std_messages/retry_info.rs    |  8 ++++----
 tonic-web/src/call.rs                          |  9 ++++-----
 tonic-web/src/service.rs                       |  5 ++---
 tonic/src/codec/decode.rs                      | 15 ++++++---------
 tonic/src/codec/encode.rs                      |  9 ++++-----
 tonic/src/metadata/encoding.rs                 |  6 +++---
 tonic/src/metadata/value.rs                    |  4 ++--
 tonic/src/request.rs                           |  2 +-
 tonic/src/status.rs                            |  4 ++--
 .../transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs    |  8 ++++----
 80 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 208 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 351e1824f..ce9bc4d43 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -41,5 +41,8 @@ missing_docs = "warn"
 rust_2018_idioms = "warn"
 unreachable_pub = "warn"
 
+[workspace.lints.clippy]
+uninlined_format_args = "deny"
+
 [workspace.lints.rustdoc]
 broken_intra_doc_links = "deny"
diff --git a/examples/src/authentication/client.rs b/examples/src/authentication/client.rs
index 2f0a17cad..8c0b8100b 100644
--- a/examples/src/authentication/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/authentication/client.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.unary_echo(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/autoreload/server.rs b/examples/src/autoreload/server.rs
index a181f75ec..f8794314f 100644
--- a/examples/src/autoreload/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/autoreload/server.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     let server = Server::builder().add_service(GreeterServer::new(greeter));
 
diff --git a/examples/src/blocking/client.rs b/examples/src/blocking/client.rs
index 3feb73985..5f512a64a 100644
--- a/examples/src/blocking/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/blocking/client.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request)?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/cancellation/client.rs b/examples/src/cancellation/client.rs
index 7e9a92772..49ad3d195 100644
--- a/examples/src/cancellation/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/cancellation/client.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         }
     };
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/cancellation/server.rs b/examples/src/cancellation/server.rs
index 32d93e7d7..18f92ef2d 100644
--- a/examples/src/cancellation/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/cancellation/server.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl Greeter for MyGreeter {
             Ok(Response::new(reply))
         };
         let cancellation_future = async move {
-            println!("Request from {:?} cancelled by client", remote_addr);
+            println!("Request from {remote_addr:?} cancelled by client");
             // If this future is executed it means the request future was dropped,
             // so it doesn't actually matter what is returned here
             Err(Status::cancelled("Request cancelled by client"))
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         .add_service(GreeterServer::new(greeter))
diff --git a/examples/src/codec_buffers/client.rs b/examples/src/codec_buffers/client.rs
index 267e19dbf..9f912c2b0 100644
--- a/examples/src/codec_buffers/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/codec_buffers/client.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/codec_buffers/server.rs b/examples/src/codec_buffers/server.rs
index b30c797d3..433fa0cf7 100644
--- a/examples/src/codec_buffers/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/codec_buffers/server.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         .add_service(GreeterServer::new(greeter))
diff --git a/examples/src/compression/server.rs b/examples/src/compression/server.rs
index fd035d218..f106c3d74 100644
--- a/examples/src/compression/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/compression/server.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     let service = GreeterServer::new(greeter)
         .send_compressed(CompressionEncoding::Gzip)
diff --git a/examples/src/dynamic/server.rs b/examples/src/dynamic/server.rs
index 14e0bee3e..1e31f18f3 100644
--- a/examples/src/dynamic/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/dynamic/server.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
 
-    println!("Grpc server listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("Grpc server listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         .add_routes(routes_builder.routes())
diff --git a/examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/client.rs b/examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/client.rs
index 1f7ad0949..17f180d3a 100644
--- a/examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/client.rs
@@ -27,36 +27,36 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         println!("Added first endpoint");
         let change = Change::Insert("1", e1);
         let res = rx.send(change).await;
-        println!("{:?}", res);
+        println!("{res:?}");
         tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
         println!("Added second endpoint");
         let change = Change::Insert("2", e2);
         let res = rx.send(change).await;
-        println!("{:?}", res);
+        println!("{res:?}");
         tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
         println!("Removed first endpoint");
         let change = Change::Remove("1");
         let res = rx.send(change).await;
-        println!("{:?}", res);
+        println!("{res:?}");
 
         tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
         println!("Removed second endpoint");
         let change = Change::Remove("2");
         let res = rx.send(change).await;
-        println!("{:?}", res);
+        println!("{res:?}");
 
         tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
         println!("Added third endpoint");
         let e3 = Endpoint::from_static("http://[::1]:50051");
         let change = Change::Insert("3", e3);
         let res = rx.send(change).await;
-        println!("{:?}", res);
+        println!("{res:?}");
 
         tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
         println!("Removed third endpoint");
         let change = Change::Remove("3");
         let res = rx.send(change).await;
-        println!("{:?}", res);
+        println!("{res:?}");
         demo_done.swap(true, SeqCst);
     });
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
         let rx = client.unary_echo(request);
         if let Ok(resp) = timeout(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(10), rx).await {
-            println!("RESPONSE={:?}", resp);
+            println!("RESPONSE={resp:?}");
         } else {
             println!("did not receive value within 10 secs");
         }
diff --git a/examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/server.rs b/examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/server.rs
index 7935e1cf5..1143ca57f 100644
--- a/examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/dynamic_load_balance/server.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             if let Err(e) = serve.await {
-                eprintln!("Error = {:?}", e);
+                eprintln!("Error = {e:?}");
             }
 
             tx.send(()).unwrap();
diff --git a/examples/src/gcp/client.rs b/examples/src/gcp/client.rs
index 7f30db592..3d66f8695 100644
--- a/examples/src/gcp/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/gcp/client.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         .nth(1)
         .ok_or_else(|| "Expected a project name as the first argument.".to_string())?;
 
-    let bearer_token = format!("Bearer {}", token);
+    let bearer_token = format!("Bearer {token}");
     let header_value: MetadataValue<_> = bearer_token.parse()?;
 
     let data_dir = std::path::PathBuf::from_iter([std::env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "data"]);
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = service
         .list_topics(Request::new(ListTopicsRequest {
-            project: format!("projects/{0}", project),
+            project: format!("projects/{project}"),
             page_size: 10,
             ..Default::default()
         }))
         .await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/grpc-web/client.rs b/examples/src/grpc-web/client.rs
index fa64dd506..3d14c9665 100644
--- a/examples/src/grpc-web/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/grpc-web/client.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/grpc-web/server.rs b/examples/src/grpc-web/server.rs
index 9fb1a188d..0da7d0f7a 100644
--- a/examples/src/grpc-web/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/grpc-web/server.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         .into_inner()
         .named_layer(GreeterServer::new(greeter));
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         // GrpcWeb is over http1 so we must enable it.
diff --git a/examples/src/h2c/client.rs b/examples/src/h2c/client.rs
index 240a874cb..5ecac52ea 100644
--- a/examples/src/h2c/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/h2c/client.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/h2c/server.rs b/examples/src/h2c/server.rs
index 866068a27..3fb97797a 100644
--- a/examples/src/h2c/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/h2c/server.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr: SocketAddr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     let incoming = TcpListener::bind(addr).await?;
     let svc = Routes::new(GreeterServer::new(greeter)).prepare();
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                 });
             }
             Err(e) => {
-                eprintln!("Error accepting connection: {}", e);
+                eprintln!("Error accepting connection: {e}");
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/examples/src/health/server.rs b/examples/src/health/server.rs
index 4ae198d51..bd425740a 100644
--- a/examples/src/health/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/health/server.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("HealthServer + GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("HealthServer + GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         .add_service(health_service)
diff --git a/examples/src/helloworld/client.rs b/examples/src/helloworld/client.rs
index 6e6678308..8a443b105 100644
--- a/examples/src/helloworld/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/helloworld/client.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/helloworld/server.rs b/examples/src/helloworld/server.rs
index c6398bb61..95b74168a 100644
--- a/examples/src/helloworld/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/helloworld/server.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         .add_service(GreeterServer::new(greeter))
diff --git a/examples/src/interceptor/client.rs b/examples/src/interceptor/client.rs
index 6ef183b12..bac4a6acb 100644
--- a/examples/src/interceptor/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/interceptor/client.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 /// `Status` here will cancel the request and have that status returned to
 /// the caller.
 fn intercept(req: Request<()>) -> Result<Request<()>, Status> {
-    println!("Intercepting request: {:?}", req);
+    println!("Intercepting request: {req:?}");
     Ok(req)
 }
 
diff --git a/examples/src/interceptor/server.rs b/examples/src/interceptor/server.rs
index fd0cf462f..0061442ef 100644
--- a/examples/src/interceptor/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/interceptor/server.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     // structs.
     let svc = GreeterServer::with_interceptor(greeter, intercept);
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder().add_service(svc).serve(addr).await?;
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 /// is returned, it will cancel the request and return that status to the
 /// client.
 fn intercept(mut req: Request<()>) -> Result<Request<()>, Status> {
-    println!("Intercepting request: {:?}", req);
+    println!("Intercepting request: {req:?}");
 
     // Set an extension that can be retrieved by `say_hello`
     req.extensions_mut().insert(MyExtension {
diff --git a/examples/src/json-codec/client.rs b/examples/src/json-codec/client.rs
index dd6305ef6..f5363ea3f 100644
--- a/examples/src/json-codec/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/json-codec/client.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/json-codec/server.rs b/examples/src/json-codec/server.rs
index 1029b0bf9..319949091 100644
--- a/examples/src/json-codec/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/json-codec/server.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         .add_service(GreeterServer::new(greeter))
diff --git a/examples/src/load_balance/client.rs b/examples/src/load_balance/client.rs
index 8bb28061b..d4f21a659 100644
--- a/examples/src/load_balance/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/load_balance/client.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
         let response = client.unary_echo(request).await?;
 
-        println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+        println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
     }
 
     Ok(())
diff --git a/examples/src/load_balance/server.rs b/examples/src/load_balance/server.rs
index 7935e1cf5..1143ca57f 100644
--- a/examples/src/load_balance/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/load_balance/server.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             if let Err(e) = serve.await {
-                eprintln!("Error = {:?}", e);
+                eprintln!("Error = {e:?}");
             }
 
             tx.send(()).unwrap();
diff --git a/examples/src/mock/mock.rs b/examples/src/mock/mock.rs
index fd6be0482..ae943a419 100644
--- a/examples/src/mock/mock.rs
+++ b/examples/src/mock/mock.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/multiplex/client.rs b/examples/src/multiplex/client.rs
index c6b25cad3..c598afe2a 100644
--- a/examples/src/multiplex/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/multiplex/client.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = greeter_client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("GREETER RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("GREETER RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     let request = tonic::Request::new(EchoRequest {
         message: "hello".into(),
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = echo_client.unary_echo(request).await?;
 
-    println!("ECHO RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("ECHO RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/richer-error/client.rs b/examples/src/richer-error/client.rs
index 3ccf35428..25167a7b0 100644
--- a/examples/src/richer-error/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/richer-error/client.rs
@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
             if let Some(bad_request) = err_details.bad_request() {
                 // Handle bad_request details
-                println!(" {:?}", bad_request);
+                println!(" {bad_request:?}");
             }
             if let Some(help) = err_details.help() {
                 // Handle help details
-                println!(" {:?}", help);
+                println!(" {help:?}");
             }
             if let Some(localized_message) = err_details.localized_message() {
                 // Handle localized_message details
-                println!(" {:?}", localized_message);
+                println!(" {localized_message:?}");
             }
 
             println!();
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         }
     };
 
-    println!(" Successful response received.\n\n {:?}\n", response);
+    println!(" Successful response received.\n\n {response:?}\n");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/richer-error/client_vec.rs b/examples/src/richer-error/client_vec.rs
index c852c61a4..973bef008 100644
--- a/examples/src/richer-error/client_vec.rs
+++ b/examples/src/richer-error/client_vec.rs
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                 match err_detail {
                     ErrorDetail::BadRequest(bad_request) => {
                         // Handle bad_request details
-                        println!(" {:?}", bad_request);
+                        println!(" {bad_request:?}");
                     }
                     ErrorDetail::Help(help) => {
                         // Handle help details
-                        println!(" {:?}", help);
+                        println!(" {help:?}");
                     }
                     ErrorDetail::LocalizedMessage(localized_message) => {
                         // Handle localized_message details
-                        println!(" {:?}", localized_message);
+                        println!(" {localized_message:?}");
                     }
                     _ => {}
                 }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         }
     };
 
-    println!(" Successful response received.\n\n {:?}\n", response);
+    println!(" Successful response received.\n\n {response:?}\n");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/richer-error/server.rs b/examples/src/richer-error/server.rs
index 235f8c157..9d390c0ae 100644
--- a/examples/src/richer-error/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/richer-error/server.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl Greeter for MyGreeter {
         }
 
         let reply = hello_world::HelloReply {
-            message: format!("Hello {}!", name),
+            message: format!("Hello {name}!"),
         };
         Ok(Response::new(reply))
     }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         .add_service(GreeterServer::new(greeter))
diff --git a/examples/src/richer-error/server_vec.rs b/examples/src/richer-error/server_vec.rs
index 80093e55f..f988a117f 100644
--- a/examples/src/richer-error/server_vec.rs
+++ b/examples/src/richer-error/server_vec.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl Greeter for MyGreeter {
         }
 
         let reply = hello_world::HelloReply {
-            message: format!("Hello {}!", name),
+            message: format!("Hello {name}!"),
         };
         Ok(Response::new(reply))
     }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     Server::builder()
         .add_service(GreeterServer::new(greeter))
diff --git a/examples/src/routeguide/client.rs b/examples/src/routeguide/client.rs
index 9de1477e6..231805d00 100644
--- a/examples/src/routeguide/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/routeguide/client.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ async fn print_features(client: &mut RouteGuideClient<Channel>) -> Result<(), Bo
         .into_inner();
 
     while let Some(feature) = stream.message().await? {
-        println!("FEATURE = {:?}", feature);
+        println!("FEATURE = {feature:?}");
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ async fn run_record_route(client: &mut RouteGuideClient<Channel>) -> Result<(),
 
     match client.record_route(request).await {
         Ok(response) => println!("SUMMARY: {:?}", response.into_inner()),
-        Err(e) => println!("something went wrong: {:?}", e),
+        Err(e) => println!("something went wrong: {e:?}"),
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ async fn run_route_chat(client: &mut RouteGuideClient<Channel>) -> Result<(), Bo
                     latitude: 409146138 + elapsed.as_secs() as i32,
                     longitude: -746188906,
                 }),
-                message: format!("at {:?}", elapsed),
+                message: format!("at {elapsed:?}"),
             };
 
             yield note;
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ async fn run_route_chat(client: &mut RouteGuideClient<Channel>) -> Result<(), Bo
     let mut inbound = response.into_inner();
 
     while let Some(note) = inbound.message().await? {
-        println!("NOTE = {:?}", note);
+        println!("NOTE = {note:?}");
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
             longitude: -746_188_906,
         }))
         .await?;
-    println!("RESPONSE = {:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE = {response:?}");
 
     println!("\n*** SERVER STREAMING ***");
     print_features(&mut client).await?;
diff --git a/examples/src/routeguide/server.rs b/examples/src/routeguide/server.rs
index 93d456746..2f3538e95 100644
--- a/examples/src/routeguide/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/routeguide/server.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl RouteGuide for RouteGuideService {
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             for feature in &features[..] {
                 if in_range(feature.location.as_ref().unwrap(), request.get_ref()) {
-                    println!("  => send {:?}", feature);
+                    println!("  => send {feature:?}");
                     tx.send(Ok(feature.clone())).await.unwrap();
                 }
             }
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl RouteGuide for RouteGuideService {
         while let Some(point) = stream.next().await {
             let point = point?;
 
-            println!("  ==> Point = {:?}", point);
+            println!("  ==> Point = {point:?}");
 
             // Increment the point count
             summary.point_count += 1;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl RouteGuide for RouteGuideService {
 async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:10000".parse().unwrap();
 
-    println!("RouteGuideServer listening on: {}", addr);
+    println!("RouteGuideServer listening on: {addr}");
 
     let route_guide = RouteGuideService {
         features: Arc::new(data::load()),
diff --git a/examples/src/streaming/client.rs b/examples/src/streaming/client.rs
index 546f244ff..a7568fca0 100644
--- a/examples/src/streaming/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/streaming/client.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use pb::{echo_client::EchoClient, EchoRequest};
 
 fn echo_requests_iter() -> impl Stream<Item = EchoRequest> {
     tokio_stream::iter(1..usize::MAX).map(|i| EchoRequest {
-        message: format!("msg {:02}", i),
+        message: format!("msg {i:02}"),
     })
 }
 
diff --git a/examples/src/tls/client.rs b/examples/src/tls/client.rs
index 8c98547f2..598b34a17 100644
--- a/examples/src/tls/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/tls/client.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.unary_echo(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/tls_client_auth/client.rs b/examples/src/tls_client_auth/client.rs
index 6670c67f5..32275a557 100644
--- a/examples/src/tls_client_auth/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/tls_client_auth/client.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.unary_echo(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/tls_rustls/client.rs b/examples/src/tls_rustls/client.rs
index 6aaa094ac..3db72ef9e 100644
--- a/examples/src/tls_rustls/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/tls_rustls/client.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.unary_echo(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/tls_rustls/server.rs b/examples/src/tls_rustls/server.rs
index 62045da02..26fe818dd 100644
--- a/examples/src/tls_rustls/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/tls_rustls/server.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         let (conn, addr) = match listener.accept().await {
             Ok(incoming) => incoming,
             Err(e) => {
-                eprintln!("Error accepting connection: {}", e);
+                eprintln!("Error accepting connection: {e}");
                 continue;
             }
         };
diff --git a/examples/src/tower/client.rs b/examples/src/tower/client.rs
index 86a539aa6..dadaeedf3 100644
--- a/examples/src/tower/client.rs
+++ b/examples/src/tower/client.rs
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
 
 // An interceptor function.
 fn intercept(req: Request<()>) -> Result<Request<()>, Status> {
-    println!("received {:?}", req);
+    println!("received {req:?}");
     Ok(req)
 }
 
diff --git a/examples/src/tower/server.rs b/examples/src/tower/server.rs
index 591e17671..9c891c502 100644
--- a/examples/src/tower/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/tower/server.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let addr = "[::1]:50051".parse().unwrap();
     let greeter = MyGreeter::default();
 
-    println!("GreeterServer listening on {}", addr);
+    println!("GreeterServer listening on {addr}");
 
     let svc = GreeterServer::new(greeter);
 
diff --git a/examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs b/examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs
index 264d41cfc..524d14940 100644
--- a/examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs
+++ b/examples/src/uds/client_standard.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/uds/client_with_connector.rs b/examples/src/uds/client_with_connector.rs
index 9a09e6981..34f1282c7 100644
--- a/examples/src/uds/client_with_connector.rs
+++ b/examples/src/uds/client_with_connector.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let response = client.say_hello(request).await?;
 
-    println!("RESPONSE={:?}", response);
+    println!("RESPONSE={response:?}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/examples/src/uds/server.rs b/examples/src/uds/server.rs
index ccf9c91a8..d481d4104 100644
--- a/examples/src/uds/server.rs
+++ b/examples/src/uds/server.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl Greeter for MyGreeter {
         #[cfg(unix)]
         {
             let conn_info = request.extensions().get::<UdsConnectInfo>().unwrap();
-            println!("Got a request {:?} with info {:?}", request, conn_info);
+            println!("Got a request {request:?} with info {conn_info:?}");
         }
 
         let reply = hello_world::HelloReply {
diff --git a/interop/build.rs b/interop/build.rs
index 7783987a9..295d5e2a3 100644
--- a/interop/build.rs
+++ b/interop/build.rs
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ fn main() {
     tonic_build::compile_protos(proto).unwrap();
 
     // prevent needing to rebuild if files (or deps) haven't changed
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", proto);
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={proto}");
 }
diff --git a/interop/src/bin/client.rs b/interop/src/bin/client.rs
index 851fa0a3e..01c279200 100644
--- a/interop/src/bin/client.rs
+++ b/interop/src/bin/client.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let scheme = if matches.use_tls { "https" } else { "http" };
 
     #[allow(unused_mut)]
-    let mut endpoint = Endpoint::try_from(format!("{}://localhost:10000", scheme))?
+    let mut endpoint = Endpoint::try_from(format!("{scheme}://localhost:10000"))?
         .timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))
         .concurrency_limit(30);
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let mut failures = Vec::new();
 
     for test_case in test_cases {
-        println!("{:?}:", test_case);
+        println!("{test_case:?}:");
         let mut test_results = Vec::new();
 
         match test_case {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         }
 
         for result in test_results {
-            println!("  {}", result);
+            println!("  {result}");
 
             if result.is_failed() {
                 failures.push(result);
diff --git a/tests/compression/src/bidirectional_stream.rs b/tests/compression/src/bidirectional_stream.rs
index 3d7fe46f5..c30d8796d 100644
--- a/tests/compression/src/bidirectional_stream.rs
+++ b/tests/compression/src/bidirectional_stream.rs
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ async fn client_enabled_server_enabled(encoding: CompressionEncoding) {
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
     assert_eq!(res.metadata().get("grpc-encoding").unwrap(), expected);
 
diff --git a/tests/compression/src/client_stream.rs b/tests/compression/src/client_stream.rs
index fe31aa01c..bb24f3fe0 100644
--- a/tests/compression/src/client_stream.rs
+++ b/tests/compression/src/client_stream.rs
@@ -161,14 +161,11 @@ async fn client_enabled_server_disabled(encoding: CompressionEncoding) {
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
     assert_eq!(
         status.message(),
-        format!(
-            "Content is compressed with `{}` which isn't supported",
-            expected
-        )
+        format!("Content is compressed with `{expected}` which isn't supported")
     );
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +215,7 @@ async fn compressing_response_from_client_stream(encoding: CompressionEncoding)
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
     assert_eq!(res.metadata().get("grpc-encoding").unwrap(), expected);
     let bytes_sent = response_bytes_counter.load(SeqCst);
diff --git a/tests/compression/src/compressing_request.rs b/tests/compression/src/compressing_request.rs
index ed64f4e9a..ff710f038 100644
--- a/tests/compression/src/compressing_request.rs
+++ b/tests/compression/src/compressing_request.rs
@@ -177,14 +177,11 @@ async fn client_enabled_server_disabled(encoding: CompressionEncoding) {
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
     assert_eq!(
         status.message(),
-        format!(
-            "Content is compressed with `{}` which isn't supported",
-            expected
-        )
+        format!("Content is compressed with `{expected}` which isn't supported")
     );
 
     assert_eq!(
diff --git a/tests/compression/src/compressing_response.rs b/tests/compression/src/compressing_response.rs
index 28ac95005..85c5a481e 100644
--- a/tests/compression/src/compressing_response.rs
+++ b/tests/compression/src/compressing_response.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async fn client_enabled_server_enabled(encoding: CompressionEncoding) {
                     .unwrap()
                     .to_str()
                     .unwrap(),
-                format!("{},identity", expected)
+                format!("{expected},identity")
             );
             self.service.call(req)
         }
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ async fn client_enabled_server_enabled(encoding: CompressionEncoding) {
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
 
     for _ in 0..3 {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ async fn disabling_compression_on_single_response(encoding: CompressionEncoding)
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
     assert_eq!(res.metadata().get("grpc-encoding").unwrap(), expected);
 
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ async fn disabling_compression_on_response_but_keeping_compression_on_stream(
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
     assert_eq!(res.metadata().get("grpc-encoding").unwrap(), expected);
 
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ async fn disabling_compression_on_response_from_client_stream(encoding: Compress
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
     assert_eq!(res.metadata().get("grpc-encoding").unwrap(), expected);
     let bytes_sent = response_bytes_counter.load(SeqCst);
diff --git a/tests/compression/src/server_stream.rs b/tests/compression/src/server_stream.rs
index 775149ac2..7a6e1dffe 100644
--- a/tests/compression/src/server_stream.rs
+++ b/tests/compression/src/server_stream.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ async fn client_enabled_server_enabled(encoding: CompressionEncoding) {
         CompressionEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
         CompressionEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
         CompressionEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {:?}", encoding),
+        _ => panic!("unexpected encoding {encoding:?}"),
     };
     assert_eq!(res.metadata().get("grpc-encoding").unwrap(), expected);
 
diff --git a/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs b/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
index 01d5e358a..b83de4efc 100644
--- a/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
+++ b/tests/default_stubs/src/test_defaults.rs
@@ -145,16 +145,16 @@ async fn run_services_in_background_uds() -> (String, String) {
         .collect();
     let tmpdir = fs::canonicalize(env::temp_dir())
         .unwrap()
-        .join(format!("tonic_test_{}", suffix));
+        .join(format!("tonic_test_{suffix}"));
     fs::create_dir(&tmpdir).unwrap();
 
     let uds_filepath = tmpdir.join("impl.sock").to_str().unwrap().to_string();
     let listener = UnixListener::bind(uds_filepath.as_str()).unwrap();
-    let uds_addr = format!("unix://{}", uds_filepath);
+    let uds_addr = format!("unix://{uds_filepath}");
 
     let uds_default_stubs_filepath = tmpdir.join("stub.sock").to_str().unwrap().to_string();
     let listener_default_stubs = UnixListener::bind(uds_default_stubs_filepath.as_str()).unwrap();
-    let uds_default_stubs_addr = format!("unix://{}", uds_default_stubs_filepath);
+    let uds_default_stubs_addr = format!("unix://{uds_default_stubs_filepath}");
 
     tokio::spawn(async move {
         Server::builder()
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/tests/interceptor.rs b/tests/integration_tests/tests/interceptor.rs
index aec9c35fe..0e10129a4 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/tests/interceptor.rs
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/tests/interceptor.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ async fn interceptor_retrieves_grpc_method() {
         .connect_lazy();
 
     fn client_intercept(req: Request<()>) -> Result<Request<()>, Status> {
-        println!("Intercepting client request: {:?}", req);
+        println!("Intercepting client request: {req:?}");
 
         let gm = req.extensions().get::<GrpcMethod>().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(gm.service(), "test.Test");
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/tests/max_message_size.rs b/tests/integration_tests/tests/max_message_size.rs
index 0de102066..de6c91f90 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/tests/max_message_size.rs
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/tests/max_message_size.rs
@@ -245,14 +245,11 @@ fn assert_test_case(case: TestCase) {
         (Some(_), Ok(())) => panic!("Expected failure, but got success"),
         (Some(code), Err(status)) => {
             if status.code() != code {
-                panic!(
-                    "Expected failure, got failure but wrong code, got: {:?}",
-                    status
-                )
+                panic!("Expected failure, got failure but wrong code, got: {status:?}")
             }
         }
 
-        (None, Err(status)) => panic!("Expected success, but got failure, got: {:?}", status),
+        (None, Err(status)) => panic!("Expected success, but got failure, got: {status:?}"),
 
         _ => (),
     }
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/tests/timeout.rs b/tests/integration_tests/tests/timeout.rs
index 450a67d21..6fb1b885b 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/tests/timeout.rs
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/tests/timeout.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use tonic::{transport::Server, Code, Request, Response, Status};
 async fn cancelation_on_timeout() {
     let addr = run_service_in_background(Duration::from_secs(1), Duration::from_secs(100)).await;
 
-    let mut client = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{}", addr))
+    let mut client = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{addr}"))
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ async fn cancelation_on_timeout() {
 async fn picks_server_timeout_if_thats_sorter() {
     let addr = run_service_in_background(Duration::from_secs(1), Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
 
-    let mut client = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{}", addr))
+    let mut client = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{addr}"))
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async fn picks_server_timeout_if_thats_sorter() {
 async fn picks_client_timeout_if_thats_sorter() {
     let addr = run_service_in_background(Duration::from_secs(1), Duration::from_secs(100)).await;
 
-    let mut client = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{}", addr))
+    let mut client = test_client::TestClient::connect(format!("http://{addr}"))
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
diff --git a/tests/web/build.rs b/tests/web/build.rs
index 1abe19299..0a7bed094 100644
--- a/tests/web/build.rs
+++ b/tests/web/build.rs
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ fn main() {
 
     protos
         .iter()
-        .for_each(|file| println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", file));
+        .for_each(|file| println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={file}"));
 }
diff --git a/tests/web/tests/grpc_web.rs b/tests/web/tests/grpc_web.rs
index c0c3c3fdd..32e0b4737 100644
--- a/tests/web/tests/grpc_web.rs
+++ b/tests/web/tests/grpc_web.rs
@@ -120,14 +120,14 @@ fn build_request(base_uri: String, content_type: &str, accept: &str) -> Request<
         "grpc-web-text" => test_web::util::base64::STANDARD
             .encode(encode_body())
             .into(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid content type {}", content_type),
+        _ => panic!("invalid content type {content_type}"),
     };
 
     Request::builder()
         .method(Method::POST)
-        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, format!("application/{}", content_type))
+        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, format!("application/{content_type}"))
         .header(ORIGIN, "http://example.com")
-        .header(ACCEPT, format!("application/{}", accept))
+        .header(ACCEPT, format!("application/{accept}"))
         .uri(request_uri)
         .body(Body::new(
             Full::new(bytes).map_err(|err| Status::internal(err.to_string())),
diff --git a/tonic-build/src/lib.rs b/tonic-build/src/lib.rs
index 2ba5b08ce..da2d66465 100644
--- a/tonic-build/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tonic-build/src/lib.rs
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ fn generate_attributes<'a>(
         .filter(|(matcher, _)| match_name(matcher, name))
         .flat_map(|(_, attr)| {
             // attributes cannot be parsed directly, so we pretend they're on a struct
-            syn::parse_str::<syn::DeriveInput>(&format!("{}\nstruct fake;", attr))
+            syn::parse_str::<syn::DeriveInput>(&format!("{attr}\nstruct fake;"))
                 .unwrap()
                 .attrs
         })
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ fn generate_doc_comment<S: AsRef<str>>(comment: S) -> TokenStream {
     let comment = comment.as_ref();
 
     let comment = if !comment.starts_with(' ') {
-        format!(" {}", comment)
+        format!(" {comment}")
     } else {
         comment.to_string()
     };
diff --git a/tonic-build/src/prost.rs b/tonic-build/src/prost.rs
index 6bf3847b2..f89d00cd9 100644
--- a/tonic-build/src/prost.rs
+++ b/tonic-build/src/prost.rs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ impl crate::Method for TonicBuildMethod {
                     .unwrap()
                     .to_token_stream()
             } else {
-                syn::parse_str::<syn::Path>(&format!("{}::{}", proto_path, rust_type))
+                syn::parse_str::<syn::Path>(&format!("{proto_path}::{rust_type}"))
                     .unwrap()
                     .to_token_stream()
             }
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/src/server/mod.rs b/tonic-reflection/src/server/mod.rs
index 2ce34eadb..2b1a806a9 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/src/server/mod.rs
+++ b/tonic-reflection/src/server/mod.rs
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ impl ReflectionServiceState {
 
     fn symbol_by_name(&self, symbol: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Status> {
         match self.symbols.get(symbol) {
-            None => Err(Status::not_found(format!("symbol '{}' not found", symbol))),
+            None => Err(Status::not_found(format!("symbol '{symbol}' not found"))),
             Some(fd) => {
                 let mut encoded_fd = Vec::new();
                 if fd.clone().encode(&mut encoded_fd).is_err() {
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ impl ReflectionServiceState {
 
     fn file_by_filename(&self, filename: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Status> {
         match self.files.get(filename) {
-            None => Err(Status::not_found(format!("file '{}' not found", filename))),
+            None => Err(Status::not_found(format!("file '{filename}' not found"))),
             Some(fd) => {
                 let mut encoded_fd = Vec::new();
                 if fd.clone().encode(&mut encoded_fd).is_err() {
@@ -285,14 +285,13 @@ fn extract_name(
 ) -> Result<String, Error> {
     match maybe_name {
         None => Err(Error::InvalidFileDescriptorSet(format!(
-            "missing {} name",
-            name_type
+            "missing {name_type} name"
         ))),
         Some(name) => {
             if prefix.is_empty() {
                 Ok(name.to_string())
             } else {
-                Ok(format!("{}.{}", prefix, name))
+                Ok(format!("{prefix}.{name}"))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -320,7 +319,7 @@ impl Display for Error {
         match self {
             Error::DecodeError(_) => f.write_str("error decoding FileDescriptorSet from buffer"),
             Error::InvalidFileDescriptorSet(s) => {
-                write!(f, "invalid FileDescriptorSet - {}", s)
+                write!(f, "invalid FileDescriptorSet - {s}")
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/mod.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/mod.rs
index 927bbc97d..54cd9447c 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/mod.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/mod.rs
@@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ mod tests {
             .add_help_link("link to resource", "resource.example.local")
             .set_localized_message("en-US", "message for the user");
 
-        let fmt_details = format!("{:?}", err_details);
+        let fmt_details = format!("{err_details:?}");
 
         let err_details_vec = vec![
             RetryInfo::new(Some(Duration::from_secs(5))).into(),
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ mod tests {
             LocalizedMessage::new("en-US", "message for the user").into(),
         ];
 
-        let fmt_details_vec = format!("{:?}", err_details_vec);
+        let fmt_details_vec = format!("{err_details_vec:?}");
 
         let status_from_struct = Status::with_error_details(
             Code::InvalidArgument,
@@ -1037,13 +1037,10 @@ mod tests {
 
         let ext_details = match status_from_vec.check_error_details() {
             Ok(ext_details) => ext_details,
-            Err(err) => panic!(
-                "Error extracting details struct from status_from_vec: {:?}",
-                err
-            ),
+            Err(err) => panic!("Error extracting details struct from status_from_vec: {err:?}"),
         };
 
-        let fmt_ext_details = format!("{:?}", ext_details);
+        let fmt_ext_details = format!("{ext_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             fmt_ext_details.eq(&fmt_details),
@@ -1052,13 +1049,10 @@ mod tests {
 
         let ext_details_vec = match status_from_struct.check_error_details_vec() {
             Ok(ext_details) => ext_details,
-            Err(err) => panic!(
-                "Error extracting details_vec from status_from_struct: {:?}",
-                err
-            ),
+            Err(err) => panic!("Error extracting details_vec from status_from_struct: {err:?}"),
         };
 
-        let fmt_ext_details_vec = format!("{:?}", ext_details_vec);
+        let fmt_ext_details_vec = format!("{ext_details_vec:?}");
 
         assert!(
             fmt_ext_details_vec.eq(&fmt_details_vec),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/bad_request.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/bad_request.rs
index c9fcb984a..6445da557 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/bad_request.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/bad_request.rs
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn gen_bad_request() {
         let mut br_details = BadRequest::new(Vec::new());
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         let expected = "BadRequest { field_violations: [] }";
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mod tests {
             .add_violation("field_a", "description_a")
             .add_violation("field_b", "description_b");
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         let expected_filled = "BadRequest { field_violations: [FieldViolation { field: \"field_a\", description: \"description_a\" }, FieldViolation { field: \"field_b\", description: \"description_b\" }] }";
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let gen_any = br_details.into_any();
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected = "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.BadRequest\", value: [10, 24, 10, 7, 102, 105, 101, 108, 100, 95, 97, 18, 13, 100, 101, 115, 99, 114, 105, 112, 116, 105, 111, 110, 95, 97, 10, 24, 10, 7, 102, 105, 101, 108, 100, 95, 98, 18, 13, 100, 101, 115, 99, 114, 105, 112, 116, 105, 111, 110, 95, 98] }";
 
@@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match BadRequest::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating BadRequest from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating BadRequest from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/debug_info.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/debug_info.rs
index 9c450c774..c71954099 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/debug_info.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/debug_info.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ mod tests {
             "details about the error",
         );
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", debug_info);
+        let formatted = format!("{debug_info:?}");
 
         let expected_filled = "DebugInfo { stack_entries: [\"trace 3\", \"trace 2\", \"trace 1\"], detail: \"details about the error\" }";
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let gen_any = debug_info.into_any();
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected =
             "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo\", value: [10, 7, 116, 114, 97, 99, 101, 32, 51, 10, 7, 116, 114, 97, 99, 101, 32, 50, 10, 7, 116, 114, 97, 99, 101, 32, 49, 18, 23, 100, 101, 116, 97, 105, 108, 115, 32, 97, 98, 111, 117, 116, 32, 116, 104, 101, 32, 101, 114, 114, 111, 114] }";
@@ -115,11 +115,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match DebugInfo::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating DebugInfo from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating DebugInfo from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/error_info.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/error_info.rs
index 8d535a157..8b1f36a7e 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/error_info.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/error_info.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let error_info = ErrorInfo::new("SOME_INFO", "mydomain.com", metadata);
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", error_info);
+        let formatted = format!("{error_info:?}");
 
         let expected_filled = "ErrorInfo { reason: \"SOME_INFO\", domain: \"mydomain.com\", metadata: {\"instanceLimitPerRequest\": \"100\"} }";
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let gen_any = error_info.into_any();
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected =
             "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo\", value: [10, 9, 83, 79, 77, 69, 95, 73, 78, 70, 79, 18, 12, 109, 121, 100, 111, 109, 97, 105, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 26, 30, 10, 23, 105, 110, 115, 116, 97, 110, 99, 101, 76, 105, 109, 105, 116, 80, 101, 114, 82, 101, 113, 117, 101, 115, 116, 18, 3, 49, 48, 48] }";
@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match ErrorInfo::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating ErrorInfo from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating ErrorInfo from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/help.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/help.rs
index 08549b2e9..67e44a3f8 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/help.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/help.rs
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn gen_help() {
         let mut help = Help::new(Vec::new());
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", help);
+        let formatted = format!("{help:?}");
 
         let expected = "Help { links: [] }";
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ mod tests {
         help.add_link("link to resource a", "resource-a.example.local")
             .add_link("link to resource b", "resource-b.example.local");
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", help);
+        let formatted = format!("{help:?}");
 
         let expected_filled = "Help { links: [HelpLink { description: \"link to resource a\", url: \"resource-a.example.local\" }, HelpLink { description: \"link to resource b\", url: \"resource-b.example.local\" }] }";
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let gen_any = help.into_any();
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected = "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help\", value: [10, 46, 10, 18, 108, 105, 110, 107, 32, 116, 111, 32, 114, 101, 115, 111, 117, 114, 99, 101, 32, 97, 18, 24, 114, 101, 115, 111, 117, 114, 99, 101, 45, 97, 46, 101, 120, 97, 109, 112, 108, 101, 46, 108, 111, 99, 97, 108, 10, 46, 10, 18, 108, 105, 110, 107, 32, 116, 111, 32, 114, 101, 115, 111, 117, 114, 99, 101, 32, 98, 18, 24, 114, 101, 115, 111, 117, 114, 99, 101, 45, 98, 46, 101, 120, 97, 109, 112, 108, 101, 46, 108, 111, 99, 97, 108] }";
 
@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match Help::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating Help from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating Help from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/loc_message.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/loc_message.rs
index 98ab72bce..7b032d479 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/loc_message.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/loc_message.rs
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn gen_localized_message() {
         let loc_message = LocalizedMessage::new("en-US", "message for the user");
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", loc_message);
+        let formatted = format!("{loc_message:?}");
 
         let expected_filled =
             "LocalizedMessage { locale: \"en-US\", message: \"message for the user\" }";
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let gen_any = loc_message.into_any();
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected =
             "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.LocalizedMessage\", value: [10, 5, 101, 110, 45, 85, 83, 18, 20, 109, 101, 115, 115, 97, 103, 101, 32, 102, 111, 114, 32, 116, 104, 101, 32, 117, 115, 101, 114] }";
@@ -118,11 +118,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match LocalizedMessage::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating LocalizedMessage from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating LocalizedMessage from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/prec_failure.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/prec_failure.rs
index a8a5c50f1..9e4f8884b 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/prec_failure.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/prec_failure.rs
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn gen_prec_failure() {
         let mut prec_failure = PreconditionFailure::new(Vec::new());
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", prec_failure);
+        let formatted = format!("{prec_failure:?}");
 
         let expected = "PreconditionFailure { violations: [] }";
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ mod tests {
             .add_violation("TOS", "example.local", "Terms of service not accepted")
             .add_violation("FNF", "example.local", "File not found");
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", prec_failure);
+        let formatted = format!("{prec_failure:?}");
 
         let expected_filled = "PreconditionFailure { violations: [PreconditionViolation { type: \"TOS\", subject: \"example.local\", description: \"Terms of service not accepted\" }, PreconditionViolation { type: \"FNF\", subject: \"example.local\", description: \"File not found\" }] }";
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let gen_any = prec_failure.into_any();
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected = "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.PreconditionFailure\", value: [10, 51, 10, 3, 84, 79, 83, 18, 13, 101, 120, 97, 109, 112, 108, 101, 46, 108, 111, 99, 97, 108, 26, 29, 84, 101, 114, 109, 115, 32, 111, 102, 32, 115, 101, 114, 118, 105, 99, 101, 32, 110, 111, 116, 32, 97, 99, 99, 101, 112, 116, 101, 100, 10, 36, 10, 3, 70, 78, 70, 18, 13, 101, 120, 97, 109, 112, 108, 101, 46, 108, 111, 99, 97, 108, 26, 14, 70, 105, 108, 101, 32, 110, 111, 116, 32, 102, 111, 117, 110, 100] }";
 
@@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match PreconditionFailure::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating PreconditionFailure from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating PreconditionFailure from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/quota_failure.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/quota_failure.rs
index 23d160521..d4ad35a1e 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/quota_failure.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/quota_failure.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn gen_quota_failure() {
         let mut quota_failure = QuotaFailure::new(Vec::new());
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", quota_failure);
+        let formatted = format!("{quota_failure:?}");
 
         let expected = "QuotaFailure { violations: [] }";
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ mod tests {
             .add_violation("clientip:<ip address>", "description a")
             .add_violation("project:<project id>", "description b");
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", quota_failure);
+        let formatted = format!("{quota_failure:?}");
 
         let expected_filled = "QuotaFailure { violations: [QuotaViolation { subject: \"clientip:<ip address>\", description: \"description a\" }, QuotaViolation { subject: \"project:<project id>\", description: \"description b\" }] }";
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let gen_any = quota_failure.into_any();
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected = "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure\", value: [10, 38, 10, 21, 99, 108, 105, 101, 110, 116, 105, 112, 58, 60, 105, 112, 32, 97, 100, 100, 114, 101, 115, 115, 62, 18, 13, 100, 101, 115, 99, 114, 105, 112, 116, 105, 111, 110, 32, 97, 10, 37, 10, 20, 112, 114, 111, 106, 101, 99, 116, 58, 60, 112, 114, 111, 106, 101, 99, 116, 32, 105, 100, 62, 18, 13, 100, 101, 115, 99, 114, 105, 112, 116, 105, 111, 110, 32, 98] }";
 
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match QuotaFailure::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating QuotaFailure from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating QuotaFailure from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/request_info.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/request_info.rs
index bb09f0c5b..66a84633a 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/request_info.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/request_info.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn gen_request_info() {
         let req_info = RequestInfo::new("some-id", "some-data");
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", req_info);
+        let formatted = format!("{req_info:?}");
 
         let expected_filled =
             "RequestInfo { request_id: \"some-id\", serving_data: \"some-data\" }";
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let gen_any = req_info.into_any();
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected =
             "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.RequestInfo\", value: [10, 7, 115, 111, 109, 101, 45, 105, 100, 18, 9, 115, 111, 109, 101, 45, 100, 97, 116, 97] }";
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match RequestInfo::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating RequestInfo from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating RequestInfo from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/resource_info.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/resource_info.rs
index ccb23e1a7..15b796442 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/resource_info.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/resource_info.rs
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn gen_resource_info() {
         let res_info = ResourceInfo::new("resource-type", "resource-name", "owner", "description");
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", res_info);
+        let formatted = format!("{res_info:?}");
 
         let expected_filled = "ResourceInfo { resource_type: \"resource-type\", resource_name: \"resource-name\", owner: \"owner\", description: \"description\" }";
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let gen_any = res_info.into_any();
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected =
             "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ResourceInfo\", value: [10, 13, 114, 101, 115, 111, 117, 114, 99, 101, 45, 116, 121, 112, 101, 18, 13, 114, 101, 115, 111, 117, 114, 99, 101, 45, 110, 97, 109, 101, 26, 5, 111, 119, 110, 101, 114, 34, 11, 100, 101, 115, 99, 114, 105, 112, 116, 105, 111, 110] }";
@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match ResourceInfo::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating ResourceInfo from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating ResourceInfo from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/retry_info.rs b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/retry_info.rs
index 93697afb1..ccb3a2b0f 100644
--- a/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/retry_info.rs
+++ b/tonic-types/src/richer_error/std_messages/retry_info.rs
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn gen_retry_info() {
         let retry_info = RetryInfo::new(Some(Duration::from_secs(u64::MAX)));
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", retry_info);
+        let formatted = format!("{retry_info:?}");
 
         let expected_filled = "RetryInfo { retry_delay: Some(315576000000.999999999s) }";
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let gen_any = retry_info.into_any();
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", gen_any);
+        let formatted = format!("{gen_any:?}");
 
         let expected =
             "Any { type_url: \"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.RetryInfo\", value: [10, 13, 8, 128, 188, 174, 206, 151, 9, 16, 255, 147, 235, 220, 3] }";
@@ -153,11 +153,11 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let br_details = match RetryInfo::from_any(gen_any) {
-            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating RetryInfo from Any: {:?}", error),
+            Err(error) => panic!("Error generating RetryInfo from Any: {error:?}"),
             Ok(from_any) => from_any,
         };
 
-        let formatted = format!("{:?}", br_details);
+        let formatted = format!("{br_details:?}");
 
         assert!(
             formatted.eq(expected_filled),
diff --git a/tonic-web/src/call.rs b/tonic-web/src/call.rs
index 90cfafca9..a5e0ad859 100644
--- a/tonic-web/src/call.rs
+++ b/tonic-web/src/call.rs
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ impl Encoding {
 }
 
 fn internal_error(e: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Status {
-    Status::internal(format!("tonic-web: {}", e))
+    Status::internal(format!("tonic-web: {e}"))
 }
 
 // Key-value pairs encoded as a HTTP/1 headers block (without the terminating newline)
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@ fn decode_trailers_frame(mut buf: Bytes) -> Result<Option<HeaderMap>, Status> {
             .unwrap_or(value);
 
         let header_key = HeaderName::try_from(key)
-            .map_err(|e| Status::internal(format!("Unable to parse HeaderName: {}", e)))?;
+            .map_err(|e| Status::internal(format!("Unable to parse HeaderName: {e}")))?;
         let header_value = HeaderValue::try_from(value)
-            .map_err(|e| Status::internal(format!("Unable to parse HeaderValue: {}", e)))?;
+            .map_err(|e| Status::internal(format!("Unable to parse HeaderValue: {e}")))?;
         map.insert(header_key, header_value);
     }
 
@@ -479,8 +479,7 @@ fn find_trailers(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<FindTrailers, Status> {
 
         if !(header == 0 || header == 1) {
             return Err(Status::internal(format!(
-                "Invalid header bit {} expected 0 or 1",
-                header
+                "Invalid header bit {header} expected 0 or 1"
             )));
         }
 
diff --git a/tonic-web/src/service.rs b/tonic-web/src/service.rs
index ab9abc0b8..e0d75f4b3 100644
--- a/tonic-web/src/service.rs
+++ b/tonic-web/src/service.rs
@@ -359,8 +359,7 @@ mod tests {
                 assert_eq!(
                     res.status(),
                     StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
-                    "{} should not be allowed",
-                    method
+                    "{method} should not be allowed"
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -445,7 +444,7 @@ mod tests {
                 let mut req = request();
                 req.headers_mut().insert(
                     CONTENT_TYPE,
-                    HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(format!("application/{}", variant)).unwrap(),
+                    HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(format!("application/{variant}")).unwrap(),
                 );
 
                 let res = svc.call(req).await.unwrap();
diff --git a/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs b/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
index 4742291fd..60c0c9d35 100644
--- a/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/codec/decode.rs
@@ -172,11 +172,10 @@ impl StreamingInner {
                     trace!("unexpected compression flag");
                     let message = if let Direction::Response(status) = self.direction {
                         format!(
-                            "protocol error: received message with invalid compression flag: {} (valid flags are 0 and 1) while receiving response with status: {}",
-                            f, status
+                            "protocol error: received message with invalid compression flag: {f} (valid flags are 0 and 1) while receiving response with status: {status}"
                         )
                     } else {
-                        format!("protocol error: received message with invalid compression flag: {} (valid flags are 0 and 1), while sending request", f)
+                        format!("protocol error: received message with invalid compression flag: {f} (valid flags are 0 and 1), while sending request")
                     };
                     return Err(Status::internal(message));
                 }
@@ -189,8 +188,7 @@ impl StreamingInner {
             if len > limit {
                 return Err(Status::out_of_range(
                     format!(
-                        "Error, decoded message length too large: found {} bytes, the limit is: {} bytes",
-                        len, limit
+                        "Error, decoded message length too large: found {len} bytes, the limit is: {limit} bytes"
                     ),
                 ));
             }
@@ -224,11 +222,10 @@ impl StreamingInner {
                 ) {
                     let message = if let Direction::Response(status) = self.direction {
                         format!(
-                            "Error decompressing: {}, while receiving response with status: {}",
-                            err, status
+                            "Error decompressing: {err}, while receiving response with status: {status}"
                         )
                     } else {
-                        format!("Error decompressing: {}, while sending request", err)
+                        format!("Error decompressing: {err}, while sending request")
                     };
                     return Err(Status::internal(message));
                 }
@@ -280,7 +277,7 @@ impl StreamingInner {
 
             Ok(None)
         } else {
-            panic!("unexpected frame: {:?}", frame);
+            panic!("unexpected frame: {frame:?}");
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/tonic/src/codec/encode.rs b/tonic/src/codec/encode.rs
index 52952ff5b..7568f0515 100644
--- a/tonic/src/codec/encode.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/codec/encode.rs
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ where
 
         encoder
             .encode(item, &mut EncodeBuf::new(uncompression_buf))
-            .map_err(|err| Status::internal(format!("Error encoding: {}", err)))?;
+            .map_err(|err| Status::internal(format!("Error encoding: {err}")))?;
 
         let uncompressed_len = uncompression_buf.len();
 
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ where
             buf,
             uncompressed_len,
         )
-        .map_err(|err| Status::internal(format!("Error compressing: {}", err)))?;
+        .map_err(|err| Status::internal(format!("Error compressing: {err}")))?;
     } else {
         encoder
             .encode(item, &mut EncodeBuf::new(buf))
-            .map_err(|err| Status::internal(format!("Error encoding: {}", err)))?;
+            .map_err(|err| Status::internal(format!("Error encoding: {err}")))?;
     }
 
     // now that we know length, we can write the header
@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@ fn finish_encoding(
     let limit = max_message_size.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_MAX_SEND_MESSAGE_SIZE);
     if len > limit {
         return Err(Status::out_of_range(format!(
-            "Error, encoded message length too large: found {} bytes, the limit is: {} bytes",
-            len, limit
+            "Error, encoded message length too large: found {len} bytes, the limit is: {limit} bytes"
         )));
     }
 
diff --git a/tonic/src/metadata/encoding.rs b/tonic/src/metadata/encoding.rs
index cf2c38a53..46eae8ee2 100644
--- a/tonic/src/metadata/encoding.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/metadata/encoding.rs
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ impl self::value_encoding::Sealed for Binary {
 
     fn from_static(value: &'static str) -> HeaderValue {
         if crate::util::base64::STANDARD.decode(value).is_err() {
-            panic!("Invalid base64 passed to from_static: {}", value);
+            panic!("Invalid base64 passed to from_static: {value}");
         }
         unsafe {
             // Because this is valid base64 this must be a valid HTTP header value,
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ impl self::value_encoding::Sealed for Binary {
 
     fn fmt(value: &HeaderValue, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         if let Ok(decoded) = Self::decode(value.as_bytes()) {
-            write!(f, "{:?}", decoded)
+            write!(f, "{decoded:?}")
         } else {
-            write!(f, "b[invalid]{:?}", value)
+            write!(f, "b[invalid]{value:?}")
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/tonic/src/metadata/value.rs b/tonic/src/metadata/value.rs
index eb9eeda1c..46086279a 100644
--- a/tonic/src/metadata/value.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/metadata/value.rs
@@ -795,13 +795,13 @@ fn test_debug() {
 
     for &(value, expected) in cases {
         let val = AsciiMetadataValue::try_from(value.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-        let actual = format!("{:?}", val);
+        let actual = format!("{val:?}");
         assert_eq!(expected, actual);
     }
 
     let mut sensitive = AsciiMetadataValue::from_static("password");
     sensitive.set_sensitive(true);
-    assert_eq!("Sensitive", format!("{:?}", sensitive));
+    assert_eq!("Sensitive", format!("{sensitive:?}"));
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/tonic/src/request.rs b/tonic/src/request.rs
index 0f54f9785..e2d382270 100644
--- a/tonic/src/request.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/request.rs
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ fn duration_to_grpc_timeout(duration: Duration) -> String {
         if value > max_size {
             None
         } else {
-            Some(format!("{}{}", value, unit))
+            Some(format!("{value}{unit}"))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/tonic/src/status.rs b/tonic/src/status.rs
index 057e7a542..374b566a0 100644
--- a/tonic/src/status.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/status.rs
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ impl Status {
     fn from_h2_error(err: Box<h2::Error>) -> Status {
         let code = Self::code_from_h2(&err);
 
-        let mut status = Self::new(code, format!("h2 protocol error: {}", err));
+        let mut status = Self::new(code, format!("h2 protocol error: {err}"));
         status.source = Some(Arc::new(*err));
         status
     }
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ impl Status {
         #[cfg(feature = "server")]
         if let Some(h2_err) = err.source().and_then(|e| e.downcast_ref::<h2::Error>()) {
             let code = Status::code_from_h2(h2_err);
-            let status = Self::new(code, format!("h2 protocol error: {}", err));
+            let status = Self::new(code, format!("h2 protocol error: {err}"));
 
             return Some(status);
         }
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs
index bbcc1caca..8217d55e6 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/service/user_agent.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn prepends_custom_user_agent_to_default() {
         assert_eq!(
             UserAgent::new(Svc, Some(HeaderValue::from_static("Greeter 1.1"))).user_agent,
-            HeaderValue::from_str(&format!("Greeter 1.1 {}", TONIC_USER_AGENT)).unwrap()
+            HeaderValue::from_str(&format!("Greeter 1.1 {TONIC_USER_AGENT}")).unwrap()
         )
     }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn sets_custom_user_agent_if_none_present() {
-        let expected_user_agent = format!("Greeter 1.1 {}", TONIC_USER_AGENT);
+        let expected_user_agent = format!("Greeter 1.1 {TONIC_USER_AGENT}");
         let mut ua = UserAgent::new(
             TestSvc {
                 expected_user_agent,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ mod tests {
         req.headers_mut()
             .insert(USER_AGENT, HeaderValue::from_static("request-ua/x.y"));
 
-        let expected_user_agent = format!("request-ua/x.y {}", TONIC_USER_AGENT);
+        let expected_user_agent = format!("request-ua/x.y {TONIC_USER_AGENT}");
         let mut ua = UserAgent::new(
             TestSvc {
                 expected_user_agent,
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ mod tests {
         req.headers_mut()
             .insert(USER_AGENT, HeaderValue::from_static("request-ua/x.y"));
 
-        let expected_user_agent = format!("request-ua/x.y Greeter 1.1 {}", TONIC_USER_AGENT);
+        let expected_user_agent = format!("request-ua/x.y Greeter 1.1 {TONIC_USER_AGENT}");
         let mut ua = UserAgent::new(
             TestSvc {
                 expected_user_agent,

From 1c139f35efab82b1bea103e4ee469a05259e6441 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2025 14:09:12 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 54/61] chore: Add `flake.nix` (#2261)

---
 .github/workflows/CI.yml   |   2 +-
 flake.lock                 | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 flake.nix                  |  73 +++++++++++++++
 interop/test.sh            |  12 +--
 interop/update_binaries.sh |   3 +-
 prepare-release.sh         |   2 +-
 6 files changed, 264 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 flake.lock
 create mode 100644 flake.nix

diff --git a/.github/workflows/CI.yml b/.github/workflows/CI.yml
index fec6cdb87..fd3339629 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/CI.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/CI.yml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ jobs:
         CARGO_RESOLVER_INCOMPATIBLE_RUST_VERSIONS: fallback
     - name: Get MSRV from manifest file
       id: msrv
-      run: echo "version=$(yq '.workspace.package.rust-version' Cargo.toml)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      run: echo "version=$(yq '.workspace.package.rust-version' Cargo.toml)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
     - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v2
       with:
         rust-version: ${{ steps.msrv.outputs.version }}
diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f257c3ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "fenix": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ],
+        "rust-analyzer-src": "rust-analyzer-src"
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1746081462,
+        "narHash": "sha256-WmJBaktb33WwqNn5BwdJghAoiBnvnPhgHSBksTrF5K8=",
+        "owner": "nix-community",
+        "repo": "fenix",
+        "rev": "e3be528e4f03538852ba49b413ec4ac843edeb60",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-community",
+        "repo": "fenix",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "flake-compat": {
+      "flake": false,
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1696426674,
+        "narHash": "sha256-kvjfFW7WAETZlt09AgDn1MrtKzP7t90Vf7vypd3OL1U=",
+        "owner": "edolstra",
+        "repo": "flake-compat",
+        "rev": "0f9255e01c2351cc7d116c072cb317785dd33b33",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "edolstra",
+        "repo": "flake-compat",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "flake-parts": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs-lib": "nixpkgs-lib"
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1743550720,
+        "narHash": "sha256-hIshGgKZCgWh6AYJpJmRgFdR3WUbkY04o82X05xqQiY=",
+        "owner": "hercules-ci",
+        "repo": "flake-parts",
+        "rev": "c621e8422220273271f52058f618c94e405bb0f5",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "hercules-ci",
+        "repo": "flake-parts",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "git-hooks": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "flake-compat": "flake-compat",
+        "gitignore": "gitignore",
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1742649964,
+        "narHash": "sha256-DwOTp7nvfi8mRfuL1escHDXabVXFGT1VlPD1JHrtrco=",
+        "owner": "cachix",
+        "repo": "git-hooks.nix",
+        "rev": "dcf5072734cb576d2b0c59b2ac44f5050b5eac82",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "cachix",
+        "repo": "git-hooks.nix",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "gitignore": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "git-hooks",
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1709087332,
+        "narHash": "sha256-HG2cCnktfHsKV0s4XW83gU3F57gaTljL9KNSuG6bnQs=",
+        "owner": "hercules-ci",
+        "repo": "gitignore.nix",
+        "rev": "637db329424fd7e46cf4185293b9cc8c88c95394",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "hercules-ci",
+        "repo": "gitignore.nix",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1745930157,
+        "narHash": "sha256-y3h3NLnzRSiUkYpnfvnS669zWZLoqqI6NprtLQ+5dck=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "46e634be05ce9dc6d4db8e664515ba10b78151ae",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs-lib": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1743296961,
+        "narHash": "sha256-b1EdN3cULCqtorQ4QeWgLMrd5ZGOjLSLemfa00heasc=",
+        "owner": "nix-community",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs.lib",
+        "rev": "e4822aea2a6d1cdd36653c134cacfd64c97ff4fa",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-community",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs.lib",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "fenix": "fenix",
+        "flake-parts": "flake-parts",
+        "git-hooks": "git-hooks",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
+        "treefmt-nix": "treefmt-nix"
+      }
+    },
+    "rust-analyzer-src": {
+      "flake": false,
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1746024678,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Q5J7+RoTPH4zPeu0Ka7iSXtXty228zKjS0Ed4R+ohpA=",
+        "owner": "rust-lang",
+        "repo": "rust-analyzer",
+        "rev": "5d66d45005fef79751294419ab9a9fa304dfdf5c",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "rust-lang",
+        "ref": "nightly",
+        "repo": "rust-analyzer",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "treefmt-nix": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1745929750,
+        "narHash": "sha256-k5ELLpTwRP/OElcLpNaFWLNf8GRDq4/eHBmFy06gGko=",
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "treefmt-nix",
+        "rev": "82bf32e541b30080d94e46af13d46da0708609ea",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "treefmt-nix",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..790151849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+{
+  description = "Description for the project";
+
+  inputs = {
+    flake-parts.url = "github:hercules-ci/flake-parts";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
+    fenix = {
+      url = "github:nix-community/fenix";
+      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+    };
+
+    git-hooks = {
+      url = "github:cachix/git-hooks.nix";
+      inputs = { nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs"; };
+    };
+
+    treefmt-nix = {
+      url = "github:numtide/treefmt-nix";
+      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+    };
+  };
+
+  outputs = inputs@{ self, flake-parts, ... }:
+    flake-parts.lib.mkFlake { inherit inputs; } {
+      imports = [ inputs.git-hooks.flakeModule inputs.treefmt-nix.flakeModule ];
+      systems =
+        [ "x86_64-linux" "aarch64-linux" "aarch64-darwin" "x86_64-darwin" ];
+      perSystem = { config, pkgs, system, ... }:
+        let rustToolchain = pkgs.fenix.stable;
+        in {
+          _module.args.pkgs = import inputs.nixpkgs {
+            inherit system;
+            overlays = [ inputs.fenix.overlays.default ];
+            config = { };
+          };
+
+          formatter = config.treefmt.build.wrapper;
+          checks.formatting = config.treefmt.build.check self;
+
+          pre-commit = {
+            check.enable = true;
+            settings.hooks = {
+              actionlint.enable = true;
+              shellcheck.enable = true;
+              treefmt.enable = true;
+            };
+          };
+
+          treefmt = {
+            settings = { rustfmt.enable = true; };
+            projectRootFile = ".git/config";
+            flakeCheck = false; # Covered by git-hooks check
+          };
+
+          devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
+            packages = with pkgs; [
+              nixd
+              nixfmt
+
+              (rustToolchain.withComponents [
+                "cargo"
+                "clippy"
+                "rust-src"
+                "rustc"
+                "rustfmt"
+                "rust-analyzer"
+              ])
+              protobuf
+            ];
+          };
+        };
+    };
+}
diff --git a/interop/test.sh b/interop/test.sh
index 1814b2df4..6208a8117 100755
--- a/interop/test.sh
+++ b/interop/test.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ TLS_CRT="interop/data/server1.pem"
 TLS_KEY="interop/data/server1.key"
 
 # run the test server
-./"${SERVER}" ${ARG} --tls_cert_file $TLS_CRT --tls_key_file $TLS_KEY &
+./"${SERVER}" "${ARG}" --tls_cert_file $TLS_CRT --tls_key_file $TLS_KEY &
 SERVER_PID=$!
 echo ":; started grpc-go test server."
 
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ trap 'echo ":; killing test server"; kill ${SERVER_PID};' EXIT
 
 sleep 1
 
-./target/debug/client --test_case="${JOINED_TEST_CASES}" ${ARG}
+./target/debug/client --test_case="${JOINED_TEST_CASES}" "${ARG}"
 
-echo ":; killing test server"; kill ${SERVER_PID};
+echo ":; killing test server"; kill "${SERVER_PID}";
 
 # run the test server
-./target/debug/server ${ARG} &
+./target/debug/server "${ARG}" &
 SERVER_PID=$!
 echo ":; started tonic test server."
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ trap 'echo ":; killing test server"; kill ${SERVER_PID};' EXIT
 
 sleep 1
 
-./target/debug/client --test_case="${JOINED_TEST_CASES}" ${ARG}
+./target/debug/client --test_case="${JOINED_TEST_CASES}" "${ARG}"
 
 TLS_ARGS=""
 
@@ -81,5 +81,5 @@ if [ -n "${ARG}" ]; then
 fi
 
 for CASE in "${TEST_CASES[@]}"; do
-  interop/bin/client_${OS}_amd64${EXT} --test_case="${CASE}" ${TLS_ARGS}
+  interop/bin/client_${OS}_amd64${EXT} --test_case="${CASE}" "${TLS_ARGS}"
 done
diff --git a/interop/update_binaries.sh b/interop/update_binaries.sh
index 79d3ba4ba..c11f93728 100755
--- a/interop/update_binaries.sh
+++ b/interop/update_binaries.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 set -e
 
 # This script updates server and client go binaries for interop tests.
@@ -30,4 +31,4 @@ for ROLE in $ROLES; do
   done
 done
 
-rm -rf ../grpc-go
\ No newline at end of file
+rm -rf ../grpc-go
diff --git a/prepare-release.sh b/prepare-release.sh
index 1c5254bd4..f5e13bb63 100755
--- a/prepare-release.sh
+++ b/prepare-release.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ fi
 
 DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )"
 VERSION="$1"
-MINOR="$( echo ${VERSION} | cut -d\. -f1-2 )"
+MINOR="$( echo "${VERSION}" | cut -d\. -f1-2 )"
 
 VERSION_MATCHER="([a-z0-9\\.-]+)"
 TONIC_CRATE_MATCHER="(tonic|tonic-[a-z]+)"

From eeac1d3ac5873c4af1e7e3c5f95185395d1b63a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2025 14:30:18 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 55/61] chore: Fix interop test certs (#2262)

* chore: Fix interop test certs

* fix bash script:
---
 interop/data/ca.pem      | 32 ++++++++++++-------------
 interop/data/server1.key | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 interop/data/server1.pem | 32 ++++++++++++-------------
 interop/test.sh          | 20 ++++++++++++----
 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/interop/data/ca.pem b/interop/data/ca.pem
index 841147934..4176c0370 100644
--- a/interop/data/ca.pem
+++ b/interop/data/ca.pem
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDRjCCAi6gAwIBAgIQQS24If9oGkeiIDhCX3LptTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA9
+MIIDRjCCAi6gAwIBAgIQd5pnuFdwgGxb4RiClYEPMTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA9
 MQ4wDAYDVQQKEwVUb2tpbzEQMA4GA1UECxMHVGVzdGluZzEZMBcGA1UEAxMQVG9u
-aWMgVGVzdGluZyBDQTAeFw0yNDExMTMxOTQ0MzBaFw0zNDExMTExOTQ0MzBaMD0x
+aWMgVGVzdGluZyBDQTAeFw0yNTA1MDExNzQyNThaFw0zNTA0MjkxNzQyNThaMD0x
 DjAMBgNVBAoTBVRva2lvMRAwDgYDVQQLEwdUZXN0aW5nMRkwFwYDVQQDExBUb25p
-YyBUZXN0aW5nIENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAuRMq
-OMDsXvkEc/ArFxHhNNd1qIRhgPElLR/de091WVEKGGQI7OEJLE5/dfD2RMe0PdvZ
-tEhURM/SUkreYeJhC7AFbAVM6cDC7Lj+GB1v63EbpFTDkkrJ5+GN7DtID/FNYg4M
-sBlHCMys2ZWByAy6/fBZ4PKyJbMX4gtySLAyCTqI/BV1TC/7tgxiNrSNv/MZiqqO
-FOdAfpkdb/mGWkxOB+JYWT8QBjIWcWaoWJcwmlY4ZC6U5aaNxO3VKDdGyghKkPS7
-nDAMe5H3Cl/rR1TKY3A9TVcE4qQ514647NQpCoOJZ39PbXJy+S4v3qI61IvFBPFh
-C3tgZABh8h9dO7ddGQIDAQABo0IwQDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAgQwDwYDVR0TAQH/
-BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU6k4lLdVI7YCNA9eQBb8hO3nIFVQwDQYJKoZIhvcN
-AQELBQADggEBADhJOxK2tPlai1pSwT0ud7oXXfAQpI1PZ9FxWR9qx1UsTLb3sfTW
-+20RQdguGXTby5wkHIiVJ6vAEDRd8X9oOf8vk2zvnmWLgiDdOh3e3OkOme6Qs+V9
-mXIA8JZnYGaqmAPcmZU5uY2lrf0oXURqb9ZNL5DCc1yJ1rVC3jCQLZZ1v6GGRNB5
-YhTWlQYUcu2nw8fN1scrV9322gU5siJzrNrjO9yabIYZyMpwcNwarvoxcVT8zLM5
-ZLUTjG2Yr8PJ13Bn2dyw8mDuL0ixXU34vQNIHBk1UmbzyWL9mDfu9RfpIDIDkEzK
-sO/HXgh4vzETaIhkEuW9porYX5d1QyVED8I=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+ssGOvq0QoVZNPltcZp9yID3W2kyxv6Hq8VA=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/interop/data/server1.key b/interop/data/server1.key
index 064de36c8..e7666ab67 100644
--- a/interop/data/server1.key
+++ b/interop/data/server1.key
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEA3IN57h6uzOii4giaDPPMhjc1Dm0gpX4GiwKCeo8jhhN37YjK
-OLCLGEYOoyBoMiYr/A5neJ6eixpp9qHGlq3youOHW81dEGqqtasTH7jdXFbnIY72
-Nz8DftzxD8XXrQu8ZjzHWRbFcmvApWEt/7GE1mhUAIDURTdf4JkqeOCVRnGWNat1
-owjypqjhpXGYG/TTfqT+Tw5987O3ZotBjcv//WLEmx1GhKKYKCFeDiRH9ozEtInH
-vBOP7u2kE1kU+7V1ijG/vdHSS5/E/KrXMVqxzoES58XNtUqsRH09Gji8ad/cD5GC
-k/3f9ZzUFVO33pnnyY5by6QbBevKQe1Jki0WTwIDAQABAoIBAHXbI0jcR0qnL58l
-P8iaaP529Tlvo9ovgCm9vqToafEX6KogyQwBd2YS03HmOSpMcoe13yF9jXkFNgsm
-LbCM6bibaNXs7cd/axvLgl4a/NyEaeXqtbeTSzf7uC9Y60vGkPwHkfgQjpj39C+v
-v9kANOIvQm4+bLVNwkWVNzkBt2a9AlyQJYaeKLWkVKPeoDF9UpdS9CovMQSJ5kZ/
-3I1old4C/AwC7WyyvNikSKwFGH+Sf/2v3RwwsTz4OJbi208A9riwfNJ4YMYC5vFQ
-Y28xOPSYhXjuHMeKZV6KP5WKr+bELOzoj1zl1x3SZSZbTszAi8Gz1FTXRVPpCGOQ
-HrK+RakCgYEA+kv99xw+zM+YvXYdlj5dF/EofSiD7eU+ASQ64+gnfhZiUeAWqssD
-4VK6sS4DYlS0h1TkLtrO3iCYOUD+S9RsqOzUXft5a1wqWYiBa9QOpa6MV3s8DeS9
-wBK8BzMOtrPEsqKwrOe302MV2Aw1GabNVi0aLQPZQvYZBt7Hhe4eXasCgYEA4YnB
-W8aPVS3953pQHH9Z6l39oy25GktRzHH3HpnFuSTgumvOvOE9LSLKmMoDpN2Krv4T
-1cK2WwLOb+SjOkcY0A1j4+AVLsP9PJbRJbsP7OOVRB1Do7kFzQ9bEGHFpGD3lAkz
-ClQSRkivLMsd86m1ivc80cmhNnOgpygteRJcHe0CgYAhhlAr6wKWWC/zIIDyAMRj
-Uo/Dw8t3776QVJP2tr+jacgdg1BF7A9G/Ne4p5sYbpQHlF1D0Vbn9aGt+YCWE4vC
-TIZdWDN5J80cVOZQ1QRpOKnfhcgTbFHmChxZMoOEASwVaSkU36yFib4BRBFQsEDM
-jBn3cY6GI4RSoUBENhKnJQKBgEYAUKBgl5ozhSv0XasKp+jDNXcROPN9Ty0qbi30
-Qlc9p/aUgX1EV42Lz9/uS4U/Mc0wlQ1yutCypUo7Z6It8PiaP1e59DkooY/Nq6qP
-TdkTpf+XKahGRBOqYXRLNGHZqt4qoMni4C0qYByCCpDXKr6wEBN5Bm11I/bd1IdQ
-eIDdAoGAKAS/R07REX3klh/TV31YdfhaQfrhtVLQ4LArfEE13XOHF2zILkO849Gf
-XpKtcIXDh9JVK7XagreHnYThBigEnmQckwfc1AoJf/KmCa+PSrsDMTdR0IMHIcr3
-zgchjL3chUpgvj2ckaqXf4qxUml0Lgm/qF45mJ7ut5k9TcKiKyY=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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/interop/data/server1.pem b/interop/data/server1.pem
index 3bcad6b8d..a64fc275e 100644
--- a/interop/data/server1.pem
+++ b/interop/data/server1.pem
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDTDCCAjSgAwIBAgIRAOV5RsOfZrNiE0WwnPv5MSswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
+MIIDTDCCAjSgAwIBAgIRAL1ZcIwdi/AfgLm2T41fHO4wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
 PTEOMAwGA1UEChMFVG9raW8xEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Rlc3RpbmcxGTAXBgNVBAMTEFRv
-bmljIFRlc3RpbmcgQ0EwHhcNMjQxMTEzMTk0NDMwWhcNMjkxMTEyMTk0NDMwWjAh
+bmljIFRlc3RpbmcgQ0EwHhcNMjUwNTAxMTc0MjU4WhcNMzAwNDMwMTc0MjU4WjAh
 MR8wHQYDVQQDExZUb25pYyBUZXN0IFNlcnZlciBDZXJ0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0B
-AQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA3IN57h6uzOii4giaDPPMhjc1Dm0gpX4GiwKCeo8j
-hhN37YjKOLCLGEYOoyBoMiYr/A5neJ6eixpp9qHGlq3youOHW81dEGqqtasTH7jd
-XFbnIY72Nz8DftzxD8XXrQu8ZjzHWRbFcmvApWEt/7GE1mhUAIDURTdf4JkqeOCV
-RnGWNat1owjypqjhpXGYG/TTfqT+Tw5987O3ZotBjcv//WLEmx1GhKKYKCFeDiRH
-9ozEtInHvBOP7u2kE1kU+7V1ijG/vdHSS5/E/KrXMVqxzoES58XNtUqsRH09Gji8
-ad/cD5GCk/3f9ZzUFVO33pnnyY5by6QbBevKQe1Jki0WTwIDAQABo2MwYTATBgNV
-HSUEDDAKBggrBgEFBQcDATAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFOpOJS3V
-SO2AjQPXkAW/ITt5yBVUMBsGA1UdEQQUMBKCECoudGVzdC5nb29nbGUuZnIwDQYJ
-KoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBABdvT3D98vfZxGPXddVG6SYMXLzoWrvF4R0joI2xzaiZ
-XlLwo2pPiYY/mUNjNEQCbz9cV4E+EWFzP36YSiFpiQHH65zhgMRMBTlwe6ma+ksJ
-kiBwwcDaugDGBrC5YGAypMB+a/8PZiUkODp6S/A4DgNCO4RO+c+lG1QCO335i41A
-hVJZVQUKQ2t8SbkVQmugDfZFrp/fDJVRGKwNKWM1d3B40/6TaUc0z9jHBGOzy3GI
-ZcO2Di5vqE+gY0oSb4MLlR3PIavPQvNhHCejD6qxIpivOMEpdNv2oAkcfoePuJQ3
-TfqJO8ybedfAGYf/p70Dw45lY7+/aGLIhnQ8nHQmUZE=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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/interop/test.sh b/interop/test.sh
index 6208a8117..c4628d164 100755
--- a/interop/test.sh
+++ b/interop/test.sh
@@ -74,12 +74,22 @@ sleep 1
 
 ./target/debug/client --test_case="${JOINED_TEST_CASES}" "${ARG}"
 
-TLS_ARGS=""
-
-if [ -n "${ARG}" ]; then
-  TLS_ARGS="--use_tls --use_test_ca --server_host_override=foo.test.google.fr --ca_file=${TLS_CA}"
+# Run client test cases
+if [ -n "${ARG:-}" ]; then
+  TLS_ARRAY=( \
+    -use_tls \
+    -use_test_ca \
+    -server_host_override=foo.test.google.fr \
+    -ca_file="${TLS_CA}" \
+  )
+else
+  TLS_ARRAY=()
 fi
 
 for CASE in "${TEST_CASES[@]}"; do
-  interop/bin/client_${OS}_amd64${EXT} --test_case="${CASE}" "${TLS_ARGS}"
+  flags=( "-test_case=${CASE}" )
+  flags+=( "${TLS_ARRAY[@]}" )
+
+  interop/bin/client_"${OS}"_amd64"${EXT}" "${flags[@]}"
 done
+

From 67e2ef9da68bd45d29e60ae74890d57661f7ee23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vigneshwar S <80331703+vigneshs-12@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 2 May 2025 01:19:24 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 56/61] fix: tls config overwrite in endpoint (#2252)

* fix: tls config overwrite in endpoint

PR #1866 fixed the breaking change introduced in #1731, but
resets the TLS config without checking if `tls` is set. This
patch resolves the regression and restores expected behaviour.

* fix: cargo fmt whitespace check

---------

Co-authored-by: vigneshwar.sm <vigneshwar.sm@zohocorp.com>
Co-authored-by: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
---
 tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs | 2 +-
 tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs      | 4 +++-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs
index 3a919e93d..99ff11e9f 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/endpoint.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
         let me = dst.try_into().map_err(|e| Error::from_source(e.into()))?;
         #[cfg(feature = "_tls-any")]
         if let EndpointType::Uri(uri) = &me.uri {
-            if uri.scheme() == Some(&http::uri::Scheme::HTTPS) {
+            if me.tls.is_none() && uri.scheme() == Some(&http::uri::Scheme::HTTPS) {
                 return me.tls_config(ClientTlsConfig::new().with_enabled_roots());
             }
         }
diff --git a/tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs b/tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs
index 945384fd2..59ecc36fd 100644
--- a/tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs
+++ b/tonic/src/transport/channel/tls.rs
@@ -113,11 +113,13 @@ impl ClientTlsConfig {
 
     /// Activates all TLS roots enabled through `tls-*-roots` feature flags
     pub fn with_enabled_roots(self) -> Self {
-        let config = ClientTlsConfig::new();
+        let config = self;
+
         #[cfg(feature = "tls-native-roots")]
         let config = config.with_native_roots();
         #[cfg(feature = "tls-webpki-roots")]
         let config = config.with_webpki_roots();
+
         config
     }
 

From 9669ce45aaf4123ed226eb9b37cf75e428e94bf7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rafael RL <Rafael.Ruiz-Lucena@etas.com>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2025 21:49:48 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 57/61] chore(tonic-bench): Fix failing bench (#2207)

Co-authored-by: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
---
 tonic/Cargo.toml        | 4 ++--
 tonic/benches/decode.rs | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index 95f929333..5a66e66ad 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ bencher = "0.1.5"
 quickcheck = "1.0"
 quickcheck_macros = "1.0"
 static_assertions = "1.0"
-tokio = {version = "1.0", features = ["rt", "macros"]}
-tower = {version = "0.5", features = ["load-shed", "timeout"]}
+tokio = {version = "1.0", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"]}
+tower = {version = "0.5", features = ["full"]}
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/tonic/benches/decode.rs b/tonic/benches/decode.rs
index a6a6e58a9..5ba4dfccc 100644
--- a/tonic/benches/decode.rs
+++ b/tonic/benches/decode.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ impl Body for MockBody {
     }
 
     fn is_end_stream(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.data.is_empty()
+        self.data.is_empty()
     }
 
     fn size_hint(&self) -> SizeHint {

From aa27260eb22edaa0a6b684924a219ea01f0ce645 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leon Hartley <lhartley97@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 15:24:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 58/61] feat: expose creation of HealthService and
 HealthReporter (#2251)

* Expose creation of HealthService and HealthReporter

* add default impl for HealthReporter
---
 tonic-health/src/server.rs | 14 +++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tonic-health/src/server.rs b/tonic-health/src/server.rs
index a512b60fd..1a4d73e7f 100644
--- a/tonic-health/src/server.rs
+++ b/tonic-health/src/server.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ pub struct HealthReporter {
 }
 
 impl HealthReporter {
-    fn new() -> Self {
+    /// Create a new HealthReporter with an initial service (named ""), corresponding to overall server health
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
         // According to the gRPC Health Check specification, the empty service "" corresponds to the overall server health
         let server_status = ("".to_string(), watch::channel(ServingStatus::Serving));
 
@@ -97,6 +98,12 @@ impl HealthReporter {
     }
 }
 
+impl Default for HealthReporter {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
 /// A service providing implementations of gRPC health checking protocol.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct HealthService {
@@ -108,6 +115,11 @@ impl HealthService {
         HealthService { statuses: services }
     }
 
+    /// Create a HealthService, carrying across the statuses from an existing HealthReporter
+    pub fn from_health_reporter(health_reporter: HealthReporter) -> Self {
+        Self::new(health_reporter.statuses)
+    }
+
     async fn service_health(&self, service_name: &str) -> Option<ServingStatus> {
         let reader = self.statuses.read().await;
         reader.get(service_name).map(|p| *p.1.borrow())

From fd60c04721b358aa32ddb17b35b6d8f37824af1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:44:48 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 59/61] [spr] initial version (#2264)

Created using spr 1.3.6-beta.1
---
 prepare-release.sh          | 2 +-
 tonic-build/Cargo.toml      | 2 +-
 tonic-health/Cargo.toml     | 2 +-
 tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 tonic-types/Cargo.toml      | 2 +-
 tonic-web/Cargo.toml        | 2 +-
 tonic/Cargo.toml            | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/prepare-release.sh b/prepare-release.sh
index f5e13bb63..365deacb6 100755
--- a/prepare-release.sh
+++ b/prepare-release.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Script which automates modifying source version fields, and creating a release
 # commit and tag. The commit and tag are not automatically pushed, nor are the
diff --git a/tonic-build/Cargo.toml b/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
index e47b3307e..5592d3513 100644
--- a/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-build"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-health/Cargo.toml b/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
index fe6fd2a52..b9ef0ae54 100644
--- a/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-health"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
index 7686c1e70..11fbfa304 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-reflection"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
diff --git a/tonic-types/Cargo.toml b/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
index 6ea75da69..3e9dba6c5 100644
--- a/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-types"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
index 487efe709..ab0bf5a8c 100644
--- a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-web"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index 5a66e66ad..06474b7ed 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "async", "futures", "protobuf"]
 license = "MIT"
 readme = "../README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = {workspace = true}
 exclude = ["benches-disabled"]
 

From ee6775c34ea12a804a32d70de2a1a2e956f06dd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:45:10 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 60/61] Revert "[spr] initial version (#2264)" (#2265)

---
 prepare-release.sh          | 2 +-
 tonic-build/Cargo.toml      | 2 +-
 tonic-health/Cargo.toml     | 2 +-
 tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 tonic-types/Cargo.toml      | 2 +-
 tonic-web/Cargo.toml        | 2 +-
 tonic/Cargo.toml            | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/prepare-release.sh b/prepare-release.sh
index 365deacb6..f5e13bb63 100755
--- a/prepare-release.sh
+++ b/prepare-release.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/bin/bash
 
 # Script which automates modifying source version fields, and creating a release
 # commit and tag. The commit and tag are not automatically pushed, nor are the
diff --git a/tonic-build/Cargo.toml b/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
index 5592d3513..e47b3307e 100644
--- a/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-build"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-health/Cargo.toml b/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
index b9ef0ae54..fe6fd2a52 100644
--- a/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-health"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
index 11fbfa304..7686c1e70 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-reflection"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
diff --git a/tonic-types/Cargo.toml b/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
index 3e9dba6c5..6ea75da69 100644
--- a/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-types"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
index ab0bf5a8c..487efe709 100644
--- a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-web"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index 06474b7ed..5a66e66ad 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "async", "futures", "protobuf"]
 license = "MIT"
 readme = "../README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 rust-version = {workspace = true}
 exclude = ["benches-disabled"]
 

From b303caa52ba8bbe8172310be7165a80b7c2a53f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:49:45 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 61/61] chore: Prepare `v0.13.1` release

Reviewers:

Pull Request: https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/pull/2266
---
 prepare-release.sh          | 2 +-
 tonic-build/Cargo.toml      | 2 +-
 tonic-health/Cargo.toml     | 2 +-
 tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml | 2 +-
 tonic-types/Cargo.toml      | 2 +-
 tonic-web/Cargo.toml        | 2 +-
 tonic/Cargo.toml            | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/prepare-release.sh b/prepare-release.sh
index f5e13bb63..365deacb6 100755
--- a/prepare-release.sh
+++ b/prepare-release.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Script which automates modifying source version fields, and creating a release
 # commit and tag. The commit and tag are not automatically pushed, nor are the
diff --git a/tonic-build/Cargo.toml b/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
index e47b3307e..5592d3513 100644
--- a/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-build/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-build"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-health/Cargo.toml b/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
index fe6fd2a52..b9ef0ae54 100644
--- a/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-health/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-health"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
index 7686c1e70..11fbfa304 100644
--- a/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-reflection/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-reflection"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
diff --git a/tonic-types/Cargo.toml b/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
index 6ea75da69..3e9dba6c5 100644
--- a/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-types/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-types"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
index 487efe709..ab0bf5a8c 100644
--- a/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic-web/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "tonic-web"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/tonic/Cargo.toml b/tonic/Cargo.toml
index 5a66e66ad..06474b7ed 100644
--- a/tonic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tonic/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ keywords = ["rpc", "grpc", "async", "futures", "protobuf"]
 license = "MIT"
 readme = "../README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = {workspace = true}
 exclude = ["benches-disabled"]