template3.go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "os"
    "strings"
)

type Friend struct {
    Fname string
}

type Person struct {
    UserName string
    Emails   []string
    Friends  []*Friend
}

func EmailDealWith(args ...interface{}) string {
    ok := false
    var s string
    if len(args) == 1 {
        s, ok = args[0].(string)
    }
    if !ok {
        s = fmt.Sprint(args...)
    }
    // find the @ symbol
    substrs := strings.Split(s, "@")
    if len(substrs) != 2 {
        return s
    }
    // replace the @ by " at "
    return (substrs[0] + " at " + substrs[1])
}

func main() {
    f1 := Friend{Fname: "minux.ma"}
    f2 := Friend{Fname: "xushiwei"}
    t := template.New("fieldname example")
    t = t.Funcs(template.FuncMap{"emailDeal": EmailDealWith})
    t, _ = t.Parse(`hello {{.UserName}}!
                {{range .Emails}}
                    an emails {{.|emailDeal}}
                {{end}}
                {{with .Friends}}
                {{range .}}
                    my friend name is {{.Fname}}
                {{end}}
                {{end}}
                `)
    p := Person{UserName: "Astaxie",
        Emails:  []string{"astaxie@beego.me", "astaxie@gmail.com"},
        Friends: []*Friend{&f1, &f2}}
    t.Execute(os.Stdout, p)
}