|
1 | | -# copilot-language-server-release |
| 1 | +# @github/copilot-language-server |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +The Copilot Language Server enables any editor or IDE to integrate with GitHub |
| 4 | +Copilot via [the language server protocol](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/). |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +**[GitHub Copilot](https://github.com/features/copilot)** is an AI pair programmer tool that helps you write code faster and smarter. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +**Sign up for [GitHub Copilot Free](https://github.com/settings/copilot)!** |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## Getting Started |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +To integrate with the Copilot Language Server, download the latest release from npm: |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +```sh |
| 15 | +npm install @github/copilot-language-server |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +To run the language server, platform-specific binaries are available in the `native` directory of the npm package. For |
| 19 | +example, for macOS on arm64: |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +```sh |
| 22 | +./node_modules/@github/copilot-language-server/native/darwin-arm64/copilot-language-server --version |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +Or you can use [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) version 20.x or later: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +```sh |
| 28 | +node ./node_modules/@github/copilot-language-server/dist/language-server.js --version |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +If using the `language-server.js` distribution, it is necessary to retain the entire `dist` directory contents. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +## Communication Protocol |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +[LSP (Language Server Protocol)](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/) is used to communicate |
| 37 | +with the client. The base protocol is [JSON-RPC 2.0 with additional |
| 38 | +headers](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#baseProtocol). |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +The Copilot Language Server attempts to follow the LSP spec as closely as possible, but many custom messages are |
| 41 | +employed to support the unique features of Copilot. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +## Initialization |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +Per the LSP spec, the client is expected to send a |
| 46 | +[`initialize`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#initialize) |
| 47 | +request to the language server as a first message. Example parameters: |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +```json |
| 50 | +{ |
| 51 | + "processId": 1234, |
| 52 | + "workspaceFolders": [ |
| 53 | + { |
| 54 | + "uri": "file:///home/user/project" |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + ], |
| 57 | + "capabilities": { |
| 58 | + "workspace": {"workspaceFolders": true} |
| 59 | + }, |
| 60 | + "initializationOptions": { |
| 61 | + "editorInfo": { |
| 62 | + "name": "GNU ed", |
| 63 | + "version": "1.19" |
| 64 | + }, |
| 65 | + "editorPluginInfo": { |
| 66 | + "name": "GitHub Copilot for ed", |
| 67 | + "version": "1.0.0" |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | +} |
| 71 | +``` |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +After receiving the response to `initialize`, the second message the client must send is an |
| 74 | +[`initialized`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#initialized) |
| 75 | +notification. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +## Configuration Management |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +After initialization, clients should send a |
| 80 | +[`workspace/didChangeConfiguration`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#workspace_didChangeConfiguration) |
| 81 | +notification to inform the language server about the initial configuration, and again each time the configuration |
| 82 | +changes. Example parameters: |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +```json |
| 85 | +{ |
| 86 | + "settings": { |
| 87 | + "http": { |
| 88 | + "proxy": "http://localhost:8888", |
| 89 | + "proxyStrictSSL": true, |
| 90 | + "proxyKerberosServicePrincipal": "spn" |
| 91 | + }, |
| 92 | + "telemetry": { |
| 93 | + "telemetryLevel": "all" |
| 94 | + }, |
| 95 | + "github-enterprise": { |
| 96 | + "uri": "https://example.ghe.com" |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | +} |
| 100 | +``` |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +Pull based configuration on |
| 103 | +[`workspace/configuration`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#workspace_configuration) |
| 104 | +is also supported. |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +## Workspace Folders Synchronization |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +Workspace folders are optional but highly recommended as they greatly improve the quality of suggestions. See the LSP spec for |
| 109 | +[`workspace/didChangeWorkspaceFolders`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#workspace_didChangeWorkspaceFolders). |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +## Text Document Synchronization |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +Per the LSP spec for |
| 114 | +[text document synchronization](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#textDocument_synchronization), |
| 115 | +support for `textDocument/didOpen`, `textDocument/didChange`, and `textDocument/didClose` is required, using incremental |
| 116 | +sync. |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +## Text Document Focusing |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +Additionally a custom `textDocument/didFocus` notification should be sent when the client focuses another document |
| 121 | +(e.g., changing tabs). Example parameters: |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +```json |
| 124 | +{ |
| 125 | + "textDocument": { |
| 126 | + "uri": "file:///path/to/file" |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | +} |
| 129 | +``` |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +If no document is focused, a request with no parameters (`{}`) may be sent. |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +## Status Notification |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +The status is sent to the client as a `didChangeStatus` notification. Typically this would be conveyed to the user in a |
| 136 | +status bar icon or other UI affordance. |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +Notification includes the following fields: |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +- `message` - a string describing the status (can be empty) |
| 141 | +- `kind` - status of the language server: |
| 142 | + - `'Normal'` - When everything is working normally. |
| 143 | + - `'Error'` - When not authorized and authenticated. |
| 144 | + - `'Warning'` - When there is a temporary issue, such as a failed HTTP request. |
| 145 | + - `'Inactive'` - When the current file is ignored due to file size or content exclusions. |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +## Authentication |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +To sign in, call `signIn`. This will return a response like the following: |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +```json |
| 152 | +{ |
| 153 | + "userCode": "ABCD-EFGH", |
| 154 | + "command": { |
| 155 | + "command": "github.copilot.finishDeviceFlow", |
| 156 | + "arguments": [], |
| 157 | + "title": "Sign in" |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | +} |
| 160 | +``` |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +Instruct the user to copy the `userCode` to their clipboard (and/or copy it programmatically). When the user is ready, invoke |
| 163 | +[`workspace/executeCommand`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#workspace_executeCommand) |
| 164 | +to execute the `command`. This will open a browser window that walks the user through the authentication process. |
| 165 | +Shortly (up to 10 seconds) after the user finishes signing in, you should see a status notification reflecting the new |
| 166 | +state. |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +If available, the language server will use |
| 169 | +[`window/showDocument`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#window_showDocument) |
| 170 | +to open the URL. Otherwise, it will attempt to open the URL natively (e.g., with `/usr/bin/open` on macOS). |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +To sign out, call `signOut`. |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +## Inline Completions |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +The [`textDocument/inlineCompletion`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.18/specification/#textDocument_inlineCompletion) |
| 177 | +request from the draft version of the next LSP spec is used to retrieve inline ("ghost text") completions, with some |
| 178 | +non-standard additions (`textDocument.version` and `formattingOptions`) to the parameters: |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +```json |
| 181 | +{ |
| 182 | + "textDocument": { |
| 183 | + "uri": "file:///path/to/file", |
| 184 | + "version": 0 |
| 185 | + }, |
| 186 | + "position": {"line": 1, "character": 2}, |
| 187 | + "context": { |
| 188 | + "triggerKind": 2 |
| 189 | + }, |
| 190 | + "formattingOptions": { |
| 191 | + "tabSize": 4, |
| 192 | + "insertSpaces": true |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | +} |
| 195 | +``` |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +The result is an object containing an `items` array. |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +```json |
| 200 | +{ |
| 201 | + "items": [ |
| 202 | + { |
| 203 | + "insertText": "a helpful suggestion", |
| 204 | + "range": { |
| 205 | + "start": {"line": 1, "character": 0}, |
| 206 | + "end": {"line": 1, "character": 2} |
| 207 | + }, |
| 208 | + "command": { |
| 209 | + "command": "github.copilot.didAcceptCompletionItem", |
| 210 | + "arguments": ["some id"] |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + ] |
| 214 | +} |
| 215 | +``` |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +Newlines in `insertText` should be normalized as is appropriate for the editor before inserting into the document. |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +The `command` field, per the LSP spec, is called via |
| 220 | +[`workspace/executeCommand`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#workspace_executeCommand) |
| 221 | +*after* the user accepts the completion. Copilot uses this for acceptance telemetry. |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +The LSP spec does not provide an event for showing the completion, so a custom `textDocument/didShowCompletion` is used. |
| 224 | +Call it with an `item` parameter containing the full completion item: |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +```json |
| 227 | +{ |
| 228 | + "item": { |
| 229 | + "insertText": "a helpful suggestion", |
| 230 | + "range": { |
| 231 | + "start": {"line": 1, "character": 0}, |
| 232 | + "end": {"line": 1, "character": 2} |
| 233 | + }, |
| 234 | + "command": { |
| 235 | + "command": "github.copilot.didAcceptCompletionItem", |
| 236 | + "arguments": ["some id"] |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | +} |
| 240 | +``` |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +Similarly, for partial acceptance, send a `textDocument/didPartiallyAcceptCompletion` notification with the full |
| 243 | +item, plus the length (in UTF-16 codepoints) of the completion that was accepted: |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +```json |
| 246 | +{ |
| 247 | + "item": { |
| 248 | + "insertText": "a helpful suggestion", |
| 249 | + "range": { |
| 250 | + "start": {"line": 1, "character": 0}, |
| 251 | + "end": {"line": 1, "character": 2} |
| 252 | + }, |
| 253 | + "command": { |
| 254 | + "command": "github.copilot.didAcceptCompletionItem", |
| 255 | + "arguments": ["some id"] |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + }, |
| 258 | + "acceptedLength": 9 |
| 259 | +} |
| 260 | +``` |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +Note that the `acceptedLength` includes everything from the start of `insertText` to the end of the accepted text. It is |
| 263 | +*not* the length of the accepted text itself. |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +## Panel Completions |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | +Panel completions are used for "Open Copilot" style completions. They are similar to inline completions, but are shown |
| 268 | +in a separate panel. They are retrieved using the custom `textDocument/copilotPanelCompletion` request, which has |
| 269 | +parameters closely modeled after `textDocument/inlineCompletion`: |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +```json |
| 272 | +{ |
| 273 | + "textDocument": { |
| 274 | + "uri": "file:///path/to/file", |
| 275 | + "version": 0 |
| 276 | + }, |
| 277 | + "position": {"line": 1, "character": 2}, |
| 278 | + "partialResultToken": "some token" |
| 279 | +} |
| 280 | +``` |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | +If provided, the `partialResultToken` is used to stream |
| 283 | +[partial results](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#partialResults) |
| 284 | +back to the client. Both the return type and the partial result type are the same as for inline completions: an object |
| 285 | +containing an `items` array. These items have the same `command` that must be invoked with `workspace/executeCommand` |
| 286 | +after accepting to trigger acceptance telemetry. Partial acceptance and shown events are not supported here. |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +## Cancellation |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +`textDocument/inlineCompletion` supports cancel-previous strategy for cancellation: If you send new completions |
| 291 | +request, the previous request is cancelled. |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +Additionally the LSP `$/cancelRequest` method is supported to cancel any request. It is strongly encouraged to eagerly |
| 294 | +cancel completion requests as soon as possible. |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +## Logs |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | +Logs are sent to the client as |
| 299 | +[`window/logMessage`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#window_logMessage) |
| 300 | +notifications. |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | +## Messages |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +The client may be sent |
| 305 | +[`window/showMessageRequest`](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#window_showMessage) |
| 306 | +requests. Support for these messages is essential as they are used for important notifications including account and |
| 307 | +billing. |
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