Add more end-to-end tests for `upload-sarif` #5922

Job	Run time
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, default)	51s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, linked)	1m 23s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, linked)	56s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, default)	1m 5s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	44s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	1m 6s
	6m 5s

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