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Tips and Tricks
1. Quality Thresholds:
- Start with a quality threshold of 20 when trimming reads. Adjust based on QC reports to balance read retention and quality.
2. Sample Naming:
- Use consistent and descriptive filenames for your FASTQ files to easily track samples throughout the pipeline.
3. Reference Genome:
- Ensure that the reference genome and annotation files match (e.g., version and species) to avoid alignment and counting errors.
4. Parallel Processing:
- Utilize multiple threads (`nthreads`) in alignment and quantification steps to speed up processing, especially on multi-core systems.
5. Error Checking:
- After each step, verify the output files exist and contain expected data to catch issues early.
6. Visualization:
- Always visualize QC reports and normalized counts to ensure data integrity before proceeding to the next steps.
7. Backup Configuration:
- Keep a separate configuration file for parameters like directories and thresholds to easily modify settings without altering scripts.
8. Documentation:
- Comment your scripts clearly to remember the purpose of each section, making it easier for others (and future you) to understand the workflow.
9. Modular Scripts:
- Keep scripts modular to allow running specific steps independently, facilitating troubleshooting and flexible analyses.
10. Regular Updates:
- Periodically update your packages and reference data to incorporate the latest improvements and annotations.
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