rm: integrate with sparse-index

Enable the sparse index within the `git-rm` command.

The `p2000` tests demonstrate a ~92% execution time reduction for
'git rm' using a sparse index.

Test                              HEAD~1            HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.74: git rm ... (full-v3)     0.41(0.37+0.05)   0.43(0.36+0.07) +4.9%
2000.75: git rm ... (full-v4)     0.38(0.34+0.05)   0.39(0.35+0.05) +2.6%
2000.76: git rm ... (sparse-v3)   0.57(0.56+0.01)   0.05(0.05+0.00) -91.2%
2000.77: git rm ... (sparse-v4)   0.57(0.55+0.02)   0.03(0.03+0.00) -94.7%

----
Also, normalize a behavioral difference of `git-rm` under sparse-index.
See related discussion [1].

`git-rm` a sparse-directory entry within a sparse-index enabled repo
behaves differently from a sparse directory within a sparse-checkout
enabled repo.

For example, in a sparse-index repo, where 'folder1' is a
sparse-directory entry, `git rm -r --sparse folder1` provides this:

        rm 'folder1/'

Whereas in a sparse-checkout repo *without* sparse-index, doing so
provides this:

        rm 'folder1/0/0/0'
        rm 'folder1/0/1'
        rm 'folder1/a'

Because `git rm` a sparse-directory entry does not need to expand the
index, therefore we should accept the current behavior, which is faster
than "expand the sparse-directory entry to match the sparse-checkout
situation".

Modify a previous test so such difference is not considered as an error.

[1] #6 (comment)

Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>

Author: ffyuanda

builtin/rm.c

@@ -287,6 +287,8 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!index_only)
 		setup_work_tree();
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
 	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	if (read_cache() < 0)

t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh

@@ -123,5 +123,6 @@ test_perf_on_all git blame $SPARSE_CONE/f3/a
 test_perf_on_all git read-tree -mu HEAD
 test_perf_on_all git checkout-index -f --all
 test_perf_on_all git update-index --add --remove $SPARSE_CONE/a
+test_perf_on_all "git rm -f $SPARSE_CONE/a && git checkout HEAD -- $SPARSE_CONE/a"
 
 test_done

t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh

@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ test_expect_success 'read-tree --prefix' '
 	test_all_match git read-tree --prefix=deep/deeper1/deepest -u deepest &&
 	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
 
-	test_all_match git rm -rf --sparse folder1/ &&
+	run_on_all git rm -rf --sparse folder1/ &&
 	test_all_match git read-tree --prefix=folder1/ -u update-folder1 &&
 	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
 
@@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm pathspec inside sparse definition' '
 	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'rm pathspec outside sparse definition' '
+test_expect_success 'rm pathspec outside sparse definition' '
 	init_repos &&
 
 	for file in folder1/a folder1/0/1
@@ -1910,7 +1910,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'rm pathspec outside sparse definition' '
 	test_sparse_match git status --porcelain=v2
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'rm pathspec expands index when necessary' '
+test_expect_success 'rm pathspec expands index when necessary' '
 	init_repos &&
 
 	# in-cone pathspec (do not expand)
@@ -1929,4 +1929,18 @@ test_expect_failure 'rm pathspec expands index when necessary' '
 	test_must_be_empty sparse-index-err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'sparse index is not expanded: rm' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded rm deep/a &&
+
+	# test in-cone wildcard
+	git -C sparse-index reset --hard &&
+	ensure_not_expanded rm deep/* &&
+
+	# test recursive rm
+	git -C sparse-index reset --hard &&
+	ensure_not_expanded rm -r deep
+'
+
 test_done