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| 1 | +from openpyxl import load_workbook |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +def read_excel_to_dict(path: str) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]]: |
| 5 | + wb = load_workbook(path, read_only=True, data_only=True) |
| 6 | + result = {} |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | + for ws in wb.worksheets: |
| 9 | + sheet_data = [] |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + rows = list(ws.iter_rows(values_only=True)) |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + if not rows: |
| 14 | + result[ws.title] = [] |
| 15 | + continue |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + header_row = rows[0] |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + # 过滤掉空列名 |
| 20 | + valid_indices = [ |
| 21 | + idx for idx, col in enumerate(header_row) |
| 22 | + if col is not None and str(col).strip() != "" |
| 23 | + ] |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + headers = [str(header_row[i]).strip() for i in valid_indices] |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + # 读取数据行 |
| 28 | + for row in rows[1:]: |
| 29 | + row_dict = {} |
| 30 | + for col_idx, header in zip(valid_indices, headers): |
| 31 | + value = row[col_idx] if col_idx < len(row) else None |
| 32 | + row_dict[header] = "" if value is None else str(value) |
| 33 | + sheet_data.append(row_dict) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + result[ws.title] = sheet_data |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + wb.close() |
| 38 | + return result |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +def update_cells(path: str, sheet_name: str, updates: dict[str, str]): |
| 42 | + """ |
| 43 | + updates 示例: |
| 44 | + { |
| 45 | + "A2": "新内容", |
| 46 | + "C5": "修改值", |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + """ |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + wb = load_workbook(path, keep_vba=True) |
| 51 | + ws = wb[sheet_name] |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + for cell_addr, new_value in updates.items(): |
| 54 | + ws[cell_addr].value = new_value # 只改 value |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + wb.save(path) |
| 57 | + wb.close() |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +def update_by_key(path, sheet_name, key_col, key_value, target_col, new_value): |
| 61 | + """ |
| 62 | + 找到 key_col 的值为 key_value 的行,将该行 target_col 的值改为 new_value |
| 63 | + key_col 和 target_col 都是列名 |
| 64 | + """ |
| 65 | + wb = load_workbook(path, keep_vba=True) |
| 66 | + ws = wb[sheet_name] |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + # 找列号 |
| 69 | + header = [cell.value for cell in ws[1]] |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + key_idx = header.index(key_col) + 1 |
| 72 | + target_idx = header.index(target_col) + 1 |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + for row in ws.iter_rows(min_row=2): |
| 75 | + # 找到对应的行 |
| 76 | + if row[key_idx - 1].value == key_value: |
| 77 | + ws.cell(row=row[0].row, column=target_idx).value = new_value |
| 78 | + break |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + wb.save(path) |
| 81 | + wb.close() |
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