Add take_events() function (#392)

* Add take_events()

* lint streams.py

Co-authored-by: William Barnhart <william.barnhart@he360.com>
Co-authored-by: William Barnhart <williambbarnhart@gmail.com>

Author: nguyentritai2906

faust/streams.py

@@ -391,6 +391,99 @@ async def add_to_buffer(value: T) -> T:
             self.enable_acks = stream_enable_acks
             self._processors.remove(add_to_buffer)
 
+    async def take_events(
+        self, max_: int, within: Seconds
+    ) -> AsyncIterable[Sequence[EventT]]:
+        """Buffer n events at a time and yield a list of buffered events.
+        Arguments:
+            max_: Max number of messages to receive. When more than this
+                number of messages are received within the specified number of
+                seconds then we flush the buffer immediately.
+            within: Timeout for when we give up waiting for another value,
+                and process the values we have.
+                Warning: If there's no timeout (i.e. `timeout=None`),
+                the agent is likely to stall and block buffered events for an
+                unreasonable length of time(!).
+        """
+        buffer: List[T_co] = []
+        events: List[EventT] = []
+        buffer_add = buffer.append
+        event_add = events.append
+        buffer_size = buffer.__len__
+        buffer_full = asyncio.Event()
+        buffer_consumed = asyncio.Event()
+        timeout = want_seconds(within) if within else None
+        stream_enable_acks: bool = self.enable_acks
+
+        buffer_consuming: Optional[asyncio.Future] = None
+
+        channel_it = aiter(self.channel)
+
+        # We add this processor to populate the buffer, and the stream
+        # is passively consumed in the background (enable_passive below).
+        async def add_to_buffer(value: T) -> T:
+            try:
+                # buffer_consuming is set when consuming buffer after timeout.
+                nonlocal buffer_consuming
+                if buffer_consuming is not None:
+                    try:
+                        await buffer_consuming
+                    finally:
+                        buffer_consuming = None
+                buffer_add(cast(T_co, value))
+                event = self.current_event
+                if event is None:
+                    raise RuntimeError("Take buffer found current_event is None")
+                event_add(event)
+                if buffer_size() >= max_:
+                    # signal that the buffer is full and should be emptied.
+                    buffer_full.set()
+                    # strict wait for buffer to be consumed after buffer full.
+                    # If max is 1000, we are not allowed to return 1001 values.
+                    buffer_consumed.clear()
+                    await self.wait(buffer_consumed)
+            except CancelledError:  # pragma: no cover
+                raise
+            except Exception as exc:
+                self.log.exception("Error adding to take buffer: %r", exc)
+                await self.crash(exc)
+            return value
+
+        # Disable acks to ensure this method acks manually
+        # events only after they are consumed by the user
+        self.enable_acks = False
+
+        self.add_processor(add_to_buffer)
+        self._enable_passive(cast(ChannelT, channel_it))
+        try:
+            while not self.should_stop:
+                # wait until buffer full, or timeout
+                await self.wait_for_stopped(buffer_full, timeout=timeout)
+                if buffer:
+                    # make sure background thread does not add new items to
+                    # buffer while we read.
+                    buffer_consuming = self.loop.create_future()
+                    try:
+                        yield list(events)
+                    finally:
+                        buffer.clear()
+                        for event in events:
+                            await self.ack(event)
+                        events.clear()
+                        # allow writing to buffer again
+                        notify(buffer_consuming)
+                        buffer_full.clear()
+                        buffer_consumed.set()
+                else:  # pragma: no cover
+                    pass
+            else:  # pragma: no cover
+                pass
+
+        finally:
+            # Restore last behaviour of "enable_acks"
+            self.enable_acks = stream_enable_acks
+            self._processors.remove(add_to_buffer)
+
     async def take_with_timestamp(
         self, max_: int, within: Seconds, timestamp_field_name: str
     ) -> AsyncIterable[Sequence[T_co]]: