Merge branch 'main' into rjmill/fix-generic

Author: YuriiMotov

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ internal:
         - .pre-commit-config.yaml
         - pdm_build.py
         - requirements*.txt
+        - uv.lock
       - all-globs-to-all-files:
         - '!docs/**'
         - '!sqlmodel/**'

.github/workflows/issue-manager.yml

@@ -41,11 +41,15 @@ jobs:
                 "message": "As this PR has been waiting for the original user for a while but seems to be inactive, it's now going to be closed. But if there's anyone interested, feel free to create a new PR.",
                 "reminder": {
                     "before": "P3D",
-                    "message": "Heads-up: this will be closed in 3 days unless there’s new activity."
+                    "message": "Heads-up: this will be closed in 3 days unless there's new activity."
                 }
               },
               "invalid": {
                 "delay": 0,
                 "message": "This was marked as invalid and will be closed now. If this is an error, please provide additional details."
+              },
+              "maybe-ai": {
+                "delay": 0,
+                "message": "This was marked as potentially AI generated and will be closed now. If this is an error, please provide additional details, make sure to read the docs about contributing and AI."
               }
             }

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ repos:
         language: unsupported
         types: [python]
 
+      - id: local-mypy
+        name: mypy check
+        entry: uv run mypy sqlmodel tests/test_select_typing.py
+        require_serial: true
+        language: unsupported
+        pass_filenames: false
+
       - id: generate-select
         language: unsupported
         name: generate-select

docs/contributing.md

@@ -158,3 +158,39 @@ This helps to make sure that:
 * The documentation is up-to-date.
 * The documentation examples can be run as is.
 * Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.
+
+## Automated Code and AI
+
+You are encouraged to use all the tools you want to do your work and contribute as efficiently as possible, this includes AI (LLM) tools, etc. Nevertheless, contributions should have meaningful human intervention, judgement, context, etc.
+
+If the **human effort** put in a PR, e.g. writing LLM prompts, is **less** than the **effort we would need to put** to **review it**, please **don't** submit the PR.
+
+Think of it this way: we can already write LLM prompts or run automated tools ourselves, and that would be faster than reviewing external PRs.
+
+### Closing Automated and AI PRs
+
+If we see PRs that seem AI generated or automated in similar ways, we'll flag them and close them.
+
+The same applies to comments and descriptions, please don't copy paste the content generated by an LLM.
+
+### Human Effort Denial of Service
+
+Using automated tools and AI to submit PRs or comments that we have to carefully review and handle would be the equivalent of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack" class="external-link" target="_blank">Denial-of-service attack</a> on our human effort.
+
+It would be very little effort from the person submitting the PR (an LLM prompt) that generates a large amount of effort on our side (carefully reviewing code).
+
+Please don't do that.
+
+We'll need to block accounts that spam us with repeated automated PRs or comments.
+
+### Use Tools Wisely
+
+As Uncle Ben said:
+
+<blockquote>
+With great <strike>power</strike> <strong>tools</strong> comes great responsibility.
+</blockquote>
+
+Avoid inadvertently doing harm.
+
+You have amazing tools at hand, use them wisely to help effectively.

docs/js/custom.js

@@ -81,8 +81,11 @@ function setupTermynal() {
                     }
                 }
                 saveBuffer();
+                const inputCommands = useLines.filter(line => line.type === "input").map(line => line.value).join("\n");
+                node.textContent = inputCommands;
                 const div = document.createElement("div");
-                node.replaceWith(div);
+                node.style.display = "none";
+                node.after(div);
                 const termynal = new Termynal(div, {
                     lineData: useLines,
                     noInit: true,

docs/release-notes.md

@@ -2,12 +2,36 @@
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Internal
+
+* 👷 Run mypy by pre-commit. PR [#1738](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1738) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* ⬆ Bump prek from 0.3.0 to 0.3.1. PR [#1739](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1739) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+
+## 0.0.32
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix support for `Annotated` fields with Pydantic 2.12+. PR [#1607](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1607) by [@vimota](https://github.com/vimota).
+
+### Refactors
+
+* ♻️ Import `Literal` from the `typing` module directly. PR [#1699](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1699) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
+
 ### Docs
 
+* 📝 Add contribution instructions about LLM generated code and comments and automated tools for PRs. PR [#1712](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1712) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
+* 🐛 Fix copy button in `custom.js`. PR [#1711](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1711) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
 * 📝 Remove duplicated word in `read-relationships.md`. PR [#1705](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1705) by [@stefmolin](https://github.com/stefmolin).
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Bump ruff from 0.14.13 to 0.14.14. PR [#1721](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1721) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump prek from 0.2.30 to 0.3.0. PR [#1720](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1720) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 🔧 Ensure that an edit to `uv.lock` gets the `internal` label. PR [#1719](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1719) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
+* ⬆ Bump sqlalchemy from 2.0.45 to 2.0.46. PR [#1717](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1717) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump typer from 0.21.0 to 0.21.1. PR [#1715](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1715) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump ruff from 0.14.10 to 0.14.13. PR [#1714](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1714) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump prek from 0.2.25 to 0.2.30. PR [#1716](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1716) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆️ Update FastAPI version pin to `>=0.103.2` in tests. PR [#1709](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1709) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 📌 Pin development Python version to 3.10, for `deploy_docs_status.py`. PR [#1707](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1707) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆️  Migrate to uv. PR [#1688](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel/pull/1688) by [@DoctorJohn](https://github.com/DoctorJohn).

pyproject.toml

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ docs = [
     "mkdocstrings[python]==0.30.1",
     "pillow==11.3.0",
     "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<7.0.0",
-    "typer==0.21.0",
+    "typer==0.21.1",
 ]
 github-actions = [
     "httpx>=0.27.0,<0.29.0",
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ tests = [
     "mypy==1.19.1",
     "pre-commit>=2.17.0,<5.0.0",
     "pytest>=7.0.1,<9.0.0",
-    "ruff==0.14.10",
+    "ruff==0.14.14",
     "typing-extensions==4.15.0",
 ]
 

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-__version__ = "0.0.31"
+__version__ = "0.0.32"
 
 # Re-export from SQLAlchemy
 from sqlalchemy.engine import create_engine as create_engine

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import uuid
 import weakref
 from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence, Set
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta
 from decimal import Decimal
 from enum import Enum
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
     Any,
     Callable,
     ClassVar,
+    Literal,
     Optional,
     TypeVar,
     Union,
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.orm.instrumentation import is_instrumented
 from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import MetaData
 from sqlalchemy.sql.sqltypes import LargeBinary, Time, Uuid
-from typing_extensions import Literal, TypeAlias, deprecated, get_origin
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, deprecated, get_origin
 
 from ._compat import (  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
     PYDANTIC_MINOR_VERSION,
@@ -199,6 +201,38 @@ def __init__(
         self.sa_relationship_kwargs = sa_relationship_kwargs
 
 
+@dataclass
+class FieldInfoMetadata:
+    primary_key: Union[bool, UndefinedType] = Undefined
+    nullable: Union[bool, UndefinedType] = Undefined
+    foreign_key: Any = Undefined
+    ondelete: Union[OnDeleteType, UndefinedType] = Undefined
+    unique: Union[bool, UndefinedType] = Undefined
+    index: Union[bool, UndefinedType] = Undefined
+    sa_type: Union[type[Any], UndefinedType] = Undefined
+    sa_column: Union[Column[Any], UndefinedType] = Undefined
+    sa_column_args: Union[Sequence[Any], UndefinedType] = Undefined
+    sa_column_kwargs: Union[Mapping[str, Any], UndefinedType] = Undefined
+
+
+def _get_sqlmodel_field_metadata(field_info: Any) -> Optional[FieldInfoMetadata]:
+    metadata_items = getattr(field_info, "metadata", None)
+    if metadata_items:
+        for meta in metadata_items:
+            if isinstance(meta, FieldInfoMetadata):
+                return meta
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_sqlmodel_field_value(
+    field_info: Any, attribute: str, default: Any = Undefined
+) -> Any:
+    metadata = _get_sqlmodel_field_metadata(field_info)
+    if metadata is not None and hasattr(metadata, attribute):
+        return getattr(metadata, attribute)
+    return getattr(field_info, attribute, default)
+
+
 # include sa_type, sa_column_args, sa_column_kwargs
 @overload
 def Field(
@@ -422,6 +456,20 @@ def Field(
         default_factory=default_factory,
         **field_info_kwargs,
     )
+    field_metadata = FieldInfoMetadata(
+        primary_key=primary_key,
+        nullable=nullable,
+        foreign_key=foreign_key,
+        ondelete=ondelete,
+        unique=unique,
+        index=index,
+        sa_type=sa_type,
+        sa_column=sa_column,
+        sa_column_args=sa_column_args,
+        sa_column_kwargs=sa_column_kwargs,
+    )
+    if hasattr(field_info, "metadata"):
+        field_info.metadata.append(field_metadata)
     return field_info
 
 
@@ -537,7 +585,9 @@ def __new__(
             for key, value in kwargs.items()
             if key.startswith("__pydantic_")
         )
-        new_cls = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, dict_used, **config_kwargs)
+        new_cls = cast(
+            "SQLModel", super().__new__(cls, name, bases, dict_used, **config_kwargs)
+        )
         new_cls.__annotations__ = {
             **relationship_annotations,
             **pydantic_annotations,
@@ -565,10 +615,10 @@ def get_config(name: str) -> Any:
             # This could be done by reading new_cls.model_config['table'] in FastAPI, but
             # that's very specific about SQLModel, so let's have another config that
             # other future tools based on Pydantic can use.
-            new_cls.model_config["read_from_attributes"] = True
+            new_cls.model_config["read_from_attributes"] = True  # type: ignore[typeddict-unknown-key]
             # For compatibility with older versions
             # TODO: remove this in the future
-            new_cls.model_config["read_with_orm_mode"] = True
+            new_cls.model_config["read_with_orm_mode"] = True  # type: ignore[typeddict-unknown-key]
 
         config_registry = get_config("registry")
         if config_registry is not Undefined:
@@ -642,7 +692,7 @@ def __init__(
 
 def get_sqlalchemy_type(field: Any) -> Any:
     field_info = field
-    sa_type = getattr(field_info, "sa_type", Undefined)  # noqa: B009
+    sa_type = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "sa_type", Undefined)  # noqa: B009
     if sa_type is not Undefined:
         return sa_type
 
@@ -696,39 +746,39 @@ def get_sqlalchemy_type(field: Any) -> Any:
 
 def get_column_from_field(field: Any) -> Column:  # type: ignore
     field_info = field
-    sa_column = getattr(field_info, "sa_column", Undefined)
+    sa_column = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "sa_column", Undefined)
     if isinstance(sa_column, Column):
         return sa_column
     sa_type = get_sqlalchemy_type(field)
-    primary_key = getattr(field_info, "primary_key", Undefined)
+    primary_key = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "primary_key", Undefined)
     if primary_key is Undefined:
         primary_key = False
-    index = getattr(field_info, "index", Undefined)
+    index = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "index", Undefined)
     if index is Undefined:
         index = False
     nullable = not primary_key and is_field_noneable(field)
     # Override derived nullability if the nullable property is set explicitly
     # on the field
-    field_nullable = getattr(field_info, "nullable", Undefined)  # noqa: B009
+    field_nullable = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "nullable", Undefined)
     if field_nullable is not Undefined:
         assert not isinstance(field_nullable, UndefinedType)
         nullable = field_nullable
     args = []
-    foreign_key = getattr(field_info, "foreign_key", Undefined)
+    foreign_key = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "foreign_key", Undefined)
     if foreign_key is Undefined:
         foreign_key = None
-    unique = getattr(field_info, "unique", Undefined)
+    unique = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "unique", Undefined)
     if unique is Undefined:
         unique = False
     if foreign_key:
-        if field_info.ondelete == "SET NULL" and not nullable:
+        ondelete_value = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "ondelete", Undefined)
+        if ondelete_value is Undefined:
+            ondelete_value = None
+        if ondelete_value == "SET NULL" and not nullable:
             raise RuntimeError('ondelete="SET NULL" requires nullable=True')
         assert isinstance(foreign_key, str)
-        ondelete = getattr(field_info, "ondelete", Undefined)
-        if ondelete is Undefined:
-            ondelete = None
-        assert isinstance(ondelete, (str, type(None)))  # for typing
-        args.append(ForeignKey(foreign_key, ondelete=ondelete))
+        assert isinstance(ondelete_value, (str, type(None)))  # for typing
+        args.append(ForeignKey(foreign_key, ondelete=ondelete_value))
     kwargs = {
         "primary_key": primary_key,
         "nullable": nullable,
@@ -742,13 +792,15 @@ def get_column_from_field(field: Any) -> Column:  # type: ignore
         sa_default = field_info.default
     if sa_default is not Undefined:
         kwargs["default"] = sa_default
-    sa_column_args = getattr(field_info, "sa_column_args", Undefined)
+    sa_column_args = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(field_info, "sa_column_args", Undefined)
     if sa_column_args is not Undefined:
         args.extend(list(cast(Sequence[Any], sa_column_args)))
-    sa_column_kwargs = getattr(field_info, "sa_column_kwargs", Undefined)
+    sa_column_kwargs = _get_sqlmodel_field_value(
+        field_info, "sa_column_kwargs", Undefined
+    )
     if sa_column_kwargs is not Undefined:
         kwargs.update(cast(dict[Any, Any], sa_column_kwargs))
-    return Column(sa_type, *args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
+    return Column(sa_type, *args, **kwargs)
 
 
 class_registry = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()  # type: ignore

sqlmodel/sql/expression.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
 from typing import (
     Any,
+    Literal,
     Optional,
     TypeVar,
     Union,
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@
     UnaryExpression,
 )
 from sqlalchemy.sql.type_api import TypeEngine
-from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 from ._expression_select_cls import Select as Select
 from ._expression_select_cls import SelectOfScalar as SelectOfScalar