diff --git a/pyrefly/lib/alt/answers_solver.rs b/pyrefly/lib/alt/answers_solver.rs
index 02a770d0b7..ba0deac009 100644
--- a/pyrefly/lib/alt/answers_solver.rs
+++ b/pyrefly/lib/alt/answers_solver.rs
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ use crate::dispatch_anyidx;
 use crate::error::collector::ErrorCollector;
 use crate::error::context::ErrorInfo;
 use crate::error::context::TypeCheckContext;
+use crate::error::context::TypeCheckKind;
 use crate::error::style::ErrorStyle;
 use crate::export::exports::LookupExport;
 use crate::module::module_info::ModuleInfo;
@@ -3032,7 +3033,26 @@ impl<'a, Ans: LookupAnswer> AnswersSolver<'a, Ans> {
         match self.is_subset_eq_with_reason(got, want) {
             Ok(()) => true,
             Err(error) => {
-                self.solver().error(got, want, errors, loc, tcc, error);
+                let mut extra_lines = Vec::new();
+                if matches!(
+                    tcc().kind,
+                    TypeCheckKind::CallArgument(..)
+                        | TypeCheckKind::CallVarArgs(..)
+                        | TypeCheckKind::CallKwArgs(..)
+                        | TypeCheckKind::CallUnpackKwArg(..)
+                ) && let Some(suggestion) = self.suggest_enum_member_for_value(want, got)
+                {
+                    extra_lines.push(format!("Did you mean `{suggestion}`?"));
+                }
+                self.solver().error_with_extra_lines(
+                    got,
+                    want,
+                    errors,
+                    loc,
+                    tcc,
+                    error,
+                    extra_lines,
+                );
                 false
             }
         }
diff --git a/pyrefly/lib/alt/class/enums.rs b/pyrefly/lib/alt/class/enums.rs
index 64c0110f79..9d23625c46 100644
--- a/pyrefly/lib/alt/class/enums.rs
+++ b/pyrefly/lib/alt/class/enums.rs
@@ -44,6 +44,40 @@ pub const VALUE_PROP: Name = Name::new_static("value");
 pub const GENERATE_NEXT_VALUE: Name = Name::new_static("_generate_next_value_");
 
 impl<'a, Ans: LookupAnswer> AnswersSolver<'a, Ans> {
+    /// Suggest an enum member when a raw literal matches exactly one expected enum value.
+    pub fn suggest_enum_member_for_value(&self, want: &Type, got: &Type) -> Option<String> {
+        match want {
+            Type::ClassType(cls) => {
+                self.suggest_enum_member_for_class_value(cls.class_object(), got)
+            }
+            Type::SelfType(cls) => {
+                self.suggest_enum_member_for_class_value(cls.class_object(), got)
+            }
+            Type::Literal(lit) => match &lit.value {
+                Lit::Enum(lit_enum) => {
+                    self.suggest_enum_member_for_class_value(lit_enum.class.class_object(), got)
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            },
+            Type::Union(box crate::types::types::Union { members, .. }) => {
+                let mut suggestion = None;
+                for member in members {
+                    if let Some(candidate) = self.suggest_enum_member_for_value(member, got) {
+                        if suggestion
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .is_some_and(|existing: &String| existing != &candidate)
+                        {
+                            return None;
+                        }
+                        suggestion = Some(candidate);
+                    }
+                }
+                suggestion
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn get_enum_member(&self, cls: &Class, name: &Name) -> Option<Lit> {
         self.get_field_from_current_class_only(cls, name)
             .and_then(|field| self.as_enum_member(Arc::unwrap_or_clone(field), cls))
@@ -60,6 +94,28 @@ impl<'a, Ans: LookupAnswer> AnswersSolver<'a, Ans> {
             .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
+    fn suggest_enum_member_for_class_value(&self, cls: &Class, got: &Type) -> Option<String> {
+        let is_django = self.get_metadata_for_class(cls).enum_metadata()?.is_django;
+        let mut suggestion = None;
+        for lit in self.get_enum_members(cls) {
+            let Lit::Enum(lit_enum) = lit else {
+                unreachable!("enum members must be represented as enum literals");
+            };
+            let value_ty = self.enum_literal_to_value_type((*lit_enum).clone(), is_django);
+            if self.is_subset_eq(got, &value_ty) && self.is_subset_eq(&value_ty, got) {
+                let candidate = format!("{}.{}", lit_enum.class.name(), lit_enum.member);
+                if suggestion
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .is_some_and(|existing: &String| existing != &candidate)
+                {
+                    return None;
+                }
+                suggestion = Some(candidate);
+            }
+        }
+        suggestion
+    }
+
     fn is_valid_enum_member(
         &self,
         name: &Name,
diff --git a/pyrefly/lib/solver/solver.rs b/pyrefly/lib/solver/solver.rs
index c9498d7602..1333f2ea1b 100644
--- a/pyrefly/lib/solver/solver.rs
+++ b/pyrefly/lib/solver/solver.rs
@@ -1384,6 +1384,19 @@ impl Solver {
         loc: TextRange,
         tcc: &dyn Fn() -> TypeCheckContext,
         subset_error: SubsetError,
+    ) {
+        self.error_with_extra_lines(got, want, errors, loc, tcc, subset_error, Vec::new());
+    }
+
+    pub fn error_with_extra_lines(
+        &self,
+        got: &Type,
+        want: &Type,
+        errors: &ErrorCollector,
+        loc: TextRange,
+        tcc: &dyn Fn() -> TypeCheckContext,
+        subset_error: SubsetError,
+        extra_lines: Vec<String>,
     ) {
         let tcc = tcc();
         let msg = tcc.kind.format_error(
@@ -1392,6 +1405,9 @@ impl Solver {
             errors.module().name(),
         );
         let mut msg_lines = vec1![msg];
+        for line in extra_lines {
+            msg_lines.push(line);
+        }
         if let Some(subset_error_msg) = subset_error.to_error_msg() {
             msg_lines.push(subset_error_msg);
         }
diff --git a/pyrefly/lib/test/enums.rs b/pyrefly/lib/test/enums.rs
index 671b468696..599020661d 100644
--- a/pyrefly/lib/test/enums.rs
+++ b/pyrefly/lib/test/enums.rs
@@ -173,6 +173,37 @@ for e in E3:
     "#,
 );
 
+// Regression test for https://github.com/facebook/pyrefly/issues/3128
+testcase!(
+    test_str_enum_argument_suggestion,
+    r#"
+from enum import StrEnum
+
+class T(StrEnum):
+    A = "a"
+
+def f(t: T) -> None:
+    pass
+
+f("a")  # E: Argument `Literal['a']` is not assignable to parameter `t` with type `T` in function `f`\n  Did you mean `T.A`?
+"#,
+);
+
+testcase!(
+    test_str_enum_argument_suggestion_through_union,
+    r#"
+from enum import StrEnum
+
+class T(StrEnum):
+    A = "a"
+
+def f(t: T | None) -> None:
+    pass
+
+f("a")  # E: Argument `Literal['a']` is not assignable to parameter `t` with type `T | None` in function `f`\n  Did you mean `T.A`?
+"#,
+);
+
 testcase!(
     test_value_annotation,
     r#"