Build executable version of CLI and optionally upload artifact #375

Job	Run time
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	3m 6s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	1m 40s
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	2m 4s
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	2m 14s
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	1m 31s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	2m 52s
	13m 27s

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