chore: bump to `ubuntu-24.04` as latest ubuntu image #13118

Job	Run time
Setup PHP Version for Code Coverage	4s
Others (8.2) / Sanity Tests	3m 57s
Others (8.4) / Sanity Tests	2m 38s
Others (8.3) / Sanity Tests	2m 46s
Others (8.1) / Sanity Tests	2m 47s
SeparateProcess (8.4) / tests	3m 4s
SeparateProcess (8.3) / tests	3m 15s
SeparateProcess (8.1) / tests	3m 18s
SeparateProcess (8.2) / tests	3m 16s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 4s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	6m 5s
DatabaseLive (8.2, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 58s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 56s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 52s
DatabaseLive (8.1, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	6m 40s
DatabaseLive (8.1, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 53s
DatabaseLive (8.1, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 31s
DatabaseLive (8.1, MySQLi, 5.7) / tests	2m 55s
DatabaseLive (8.1, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	4m 49s
DatabaseLive (8.3, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 31s
DatabaseLive (8.2, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 7s
DatabaseLive (8.3, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 58s
DatabaseLive (8.1, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 44s
DatabaseLive (8.4, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	5m 51s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 17s
DatabaseLive (8.3, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	5m 54s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 54s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 42s
DatabaseLive (8.4, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 41s
DatabaseLive (8.4, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 35s
CacheLive (8.4) / Cache Live Tests	2m 6s
CacheLive (8.1) / Cache Live Tests	2m 7s
CacheLive (8.2) / Cache Live Tests	2m 11s
CacheLive (8.3) / Cache Live Tests	2m 4s
Upload coverage results to Coveralls	0s
	2h 4m 30s

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