diff --git a/packages/bcode-laminar/src/plugin.ts b/packages/bcode-laminar/src/plugin.ts
index fa502401b..20a750145 100644
--- a/packages/bcode-laminar/src/plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/bcode-laminar/src/plugin.ts
@@ -75,6 +75,18 @@ export const LaminarPlugin: Plugin = ({ client }) => {
         config.experimental = { ...(config.experimental ?? {}), openTelemetry: true }
       }
     },
+    // Synchronous end-of-turn drain. The bus-based session.idle /
+    // server.instance.disposed events race with Effect scope teardown in
+    // headless `bcode run` mode and don't reliably deliver, so the turn span
+    // was historically being left un-ended and never exported. The host calls
+    // this hook from its top-level finally before forceFlush, so span.end()
+    // here gets its export drained by the host's existing forceFlush race.
+    shutdown: () => {
+      for (const [sessionId, span] of Object.entries(sessionCurrentTurnSpan)) {
+        span.end()
+        delete sessionCurrentTurnSpan[sessionId]
+      }
+    },
     event: async ({ event }) => {
       switch (event.type) {
         case "session.idle": {
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/index.ts
index 6261c5a14..c487778ef 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/index.ts
@@ -250,13 +250,29 @@ try {
   }
   process.exitCode = 1
 } finally {
+  // Give plugins a synchronous chance to end any open OTel spans before the
+  // exporter drain below. The bus-based session.idle / server.instance.disposed
+  // events race with Effect scope teardown and don't reliably reach plugin
+  // subscribers in headless `bcode run` mode, so we expose a direct sync hook
+  // (see packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts pluginShutdownHooks).
+  // The import is wrapped so a module-load failure can't strand the process
+  // before forceFlush + process.exit() below.
+  try {
+    const { pluginShutdownHooks } = await import("./plugin")
+    for (const hook of pluginShutdownHooks) {
+      try {
+        hook()
+      } catch (err) {
+        Log.Default.error("plugin shutdown hook failed", { error: err })
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    Log.Default.error("plugin shutdown import failed", { error: err })
+  }
   // Drain any registered OTel span processors (e.g. bcode-laminar) before
-  // exiting. The plugin's `session.idle` event handler is invoked
-  // fire-and-forget (`packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts:249`), so its
-  // `processor.forceFlush()` Promise was never awaited — without this drain,
-  // `process.exit()` kills any in-flight gRPC export and the final agent
-  // span is lost. Bounded with a 3 s race so a wedged exporter cannot hang
-  // bcode on exit. Generic to any OTel-based plugin, not laminar-specific.
+  // exiting so the just-ended turn spans actually hit the wire. Bounded with
+  // a 3 s race so a wedged exporter cannot hang bcode on exit. Generic to any
+  // OTel-based plugin, not laminar-specific.
   const provider = trace.getTracerProvider() as { forceFlush?: () => Promise<void> }
   if (provider.forceFlush) {
     await Promise.race([
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts
index d15b9433c..004627806 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ import { RuntimeFlags } from "@/effect/runtime-flags"
 
 const log = Log.create({ service: "plugin" })
 
+// Synchronous shutdown hooks invoked from src/index.ts's top-level finally
+// before forceFlush. Plugins register here when loaded; runs once per
+// process before process.exit(). Module-level intentionally — needs to be
+// reachable outside the Effect runtime.
+export const pluginShutdownHooks = new Set<() => void>()
+
 type State = {
   hooks: Hooks[]
 }
@@ -245,29 +251,21 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
         }
 
         // Subscribe to bus events, fiber interrupted when scope closes.
-        // session.idle and server.instance.disposed are plugins' only chance to
-        // drain async work (e.g. OTel span exporters) before src/index.ts's
-        // top-level finally runs forceFlush and calls process.exit() — await
-        // those handlers; keep the rest fire-and-forget for throughput.
+        // Isolate per-hook failures (sync throw or async rejection) so one bad
+        // plugin can't kill the subscription fiber and silently disable every
+        // other plugin's event handler for the rest of the process.
         yield* bus.subscribeAll().pipe(
           Stream.runForEach((input) =>
-            Effect.promise(async () => {
-              const awaitHook = input.type === "server.instance.disposed" || input.type === "session.idle"
+            Effect.sync(() => {
               for (const hook of hooks) {
                 try {
                   const ret = hook["event"]?.({ event: input as any })
-                  if (awaitHook && ret) {
-                    await ret
-                  } else if (ret) {
-                    // Fire-and-forget path: surface async failures to logs instead of letting them
-                    // become unhandledRejections that hide which plugin/event broke.
+                  if (ret) {
                     void Promise.resolve(ret).catch((err) =>
                       log.error("plugin event hook failed", { error: err }),
                     )
                   }
                 } catch (err) {
-                  // Catches sync throws + awaited async rejections so one bad plugin can't kill
-                  // the subscription fiber and silently disable every other plugin.
                   log.error("plugin event hook failed", { error: err })
                 }
               }
@@ -276,6 +274,25 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           Effect.forkScoped,
         )
 
+        // Register synchronous shutdown hooks for the top-level finally in
+        // src/index.ts. Runs before forceFlush so plugins can end any open
+        // OTel spans (e.g. bcode-laminar's turn span) — the bus-based
+        // session.idle / server.instance.disposed paths race with scope
+        // teardown and don't reliably deliver, so plugins need a direct sync
+        // entry point. Deregister on instance disposal so multi-instance TUI
+        // mode doesn't accumulate stale closures across reopens.
+        const registered: Array<() => void> = []
+        for (const hook of hooks) {
+          if (!hook.shutdown) continue
+          pluginShutdownHooks.add(hook.shutdown)
+          registered.push(hook.shutdown)
+        }
+        yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+          Effect.sync(() => {
+            for (const fn of registered) pluginShutdownHooks.delete(fn)
+          }),
+        )
+
         return { hooks }
       }),
     )
diff --git a/packages/plugin/src/index.ts b/packages/plugin/src/index.ts
index 6156477be..576427ac9 100644
--- a/packages/plugin/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin/src/index.ts
@@ -222,6 +222,15 @@ export type AuthOuathResult = AuthOAuthResult
 export interface Hooks {
   event?: (input: { event: Event }) => Promise<void>
   config?: (input: Config) => Promise<void>
+  /**
+   * Synchronous shutdown hook invoked once per process before
+   * `process.exit()`, after the event loop has finished its last task and
+   * before the host's OTel span exporter drain. Use this to end any
+   * still-open OTel spans your plugin created — async work is not honored
+   * here, but ending a span (`span.end()`) is synchronous and the host's
+   * `forceFlush` runs right after this hook.
+   */
+  shutdown?: () => void
   tool?: {
     [key: string]: ToolDefinition
   }