meraki.py

#######################################################################################################################
#
#  Cisco Meraki Dashboard API Python 3.6 Module
#
# Overview
# The purpose of this Python module is to provide a standard Python module to interact with the Meraki Provisioning API.
# Each method in this function interacts seamlessly with the API and either returns data from the method call or a
# status message indicating the result of the API call
#
# Dependencies
# - Python 3.6
# - 'requests' module
#
#######################################################################################################################

from __future__ import print_function
import requests
import json
from ipaddress import ip_address
import re
import warnings



base_url = 'https://api.meraki.com/api/v0'

tzlist = ['Africa/Abidjan',
          'Africa/Accra',
          'Africa/Addis_Ababa',
          'Africa/Algiers',
          'Africa/Asmara',
          'Africa/Asmera',
          'Africa/Bamako',
          'Africa/Bangui',
          'Africa/Banjul',
          'Africa/Bissau',
          'Africa/Blantyre',
          'Africa/Brazzaville',
          'Africa/Bujumbura',
          'Africa/Cairo',
          'Africa/Casablanca',
          'Africa/Ceuta',
          'Africa/Conakry',
          'Africa/Dakar',
          'Africa/Dar_es_Salaam',
          'Africa/Djibouti',
          'Africa/Douala',
          'Africa/El_Aaiun',
          'Africa/Freetown',
          'Africa/Gaborone',
          'Africa/Harare',
          'Africa/Johannesburg',
          'Africa/Juba',
          'Africa/Kampala',
          'Africa/Khartoum',
          'Africa/Kigali',
          'Africa/Kinshasa',
          'Africa/Lagos',
          'Africa/Libreville',
          'Africa/Lome',
          'Africa/Luanda',
          'Africa/Lubumbashi',
          'Africa/Lusaka',
          'Africa/Malabo',
          'Africa/Maputo',
          'Africa/Maseru',
          'Africa/Mbabane',
          'Africa/Mogadishu',
          'Africa/Monrovia',
          'Africa/Nairobi',
          'Africa/Ndjamena',
          'Africa/Niamey',
          'Africa/Nouakchott',
          'Africa/Ouagadougou',
          'Africa/Porto-Novo',
          'Africa/Sao_Tome',
          'Africa/Timbuktu',
          'Africa/Tripoli',
          'Africa/Tunis',
          'Africa/Windhoek',
          'America/Adak',
          'America/Anchorage',
          'America/Anguilla',
          'America/Antigua',
          'America/Araguaina',
          'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires',
          'America/Argentina/Catamarca',
          'America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia',
          'America/Argentina/Cordoba',
          'America/Argentina/Jujuy',
          'America/Argentina/La_Rioja',
          'America/Argentina/Mendoza',
          'America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos',
          'America/Argentina/Salta',
          'America/Argentina/San_Juan',
          'America/Argentina/San_Luis',
          'America/Argentina/Tucuman',
          'America/Argentina/Ushuaia',
          'America/Aruba',
          'America/Asuncion',
          'America/Atikokan',
          'America/Atka',
          'America/Bahia',
          'America/Bahia_Banderas',
          'America/Barbados',
          'America/Belem',
          'America/Belize',
          'America/Blanc-Sablon',
          'America/Boa_Vista',
          'America/Bogota',
          'America/Boise',
          'America/Buenos_Aires',
          'America/Cambridge_Bay',
          'America/Campo_Grande',
          'America/Cancun',
          'America/Caracas',
          'America/Catamarca',
          'America/Cayenne',
          'America/Cayman',
          'America/Chicago',
          'America/Chihuahua',
          'America/Coral_Harbour',
          'America/Cordoba',
          'America/Costa_Rica',
          'America/Creston',
          'America/Cuiaba',
          'America/Curacao',
          'America/Danmarkshavn',
          'America/Dawson',
          'America/Dawson_Creek',
          'America/Denver',
          'America/Detroit',
          'America/Dominica',
          'America/Edmonton',
          'America/Eirunepe',
          'America/El_Salvador',
          'America/Ensenada',
          'America/Fort_Nelson',
          'America/Fort_Wayne',
          'America/Fortaleza',
          'America/Glace_Bay',
          'America/Godthab',
          'America/Goose_Bay',
          'America/Grand_Turk',
          'America/Grenada',
          'America/Guadeloupe',
          'America/Guatemala',
          'America/Guayaquil',
          'America/Guyana',
          'America/Halifax',
          'America/Havana',
          'America/Hermosillo',
          'America/Indiana/Indianapolis',
          'America/Indiana/Knox',
          'America/Indiana/Marengo',
          'America/Indiana/Petersburg',
          'America/Indiana/Tell_City',
          'America/Indiana/Vevay',
          'America/Indiana/Vincennes',
          'America/Indiana/Winamac',
          'America/Indianapolis',
          'America/Inuvik',
          'America/Iqaluit',
          'America/Jamaica',
          'America/Jujuy',
          'America/Juneau',
          'America/Kentucky/Louisville',
          'America/Kentucky/Monticello',
          'America/Knox_IN',
          'America/Kralendijk',
          'America/La_Paz',
          'America/Lima',
          'America/Los_Angeles',
          'America/Louisville',
          'America/Lower_Princes',
          'America/Maceio',
          'America/Managua',
          'America/Manaus',
          'America/Marigot',
          'America/Martinique',
          'America/Matamoros',
          'America/Mazatlan',
          'America/Mendoza',
          'America/Menominee',
          'America/Merida',
          'America/Metlakatla',
          'America/Mexico_City',
          'America/Miquelon',
          'America/Moncton',
          'America/Monterrey',
          'America/Montevideo',
          'America/Montreal',
          'America/Montserrat',
          'America/Nassau',
          'America/New_York',
          'America/Nipigon',
          'America/Nome',
          'America/Noronha',
          'America/North_Dakota/Beulah',
          'America/North_Dakota/Center',
          'America/North_Dakota/New_Salem',
          'America/Ojinaga',
          'America/Panama',
          'America/Pangnirtung',
          'America/Paramaribo',
          'America/Phoenix',
          'America/Port_of_Spain',
          'America/Port-au-Prince',
          'America/Porto_Acre',
          'America/Porto_Velho',
          'America/Puerto_Rico',
          'America/Rainy_River',
          'America/Rankin_Inlet',
          'America/Recife',
          'America/Regina',
          'America/Resolute',
          'America/Rio_Branco',
          'America/Rosario',
          'America/Santa_Isabel',
          'America/Santarem',
          'America/Santiago',
          'America/Santo_Domingo',
          'America/Sao_Paulo',
          'America/Scoresbysund',
          'America/Shiprock',
          'America/Sitka',
          'America/St_Barthelemy',
          'America/St_Johns',
          'America/St_Kitts',
          'America/St_Lucia',
          'America/St_Thomas',
          'America/St_Vincent',
          'America/Swift_Current',
          'America/Tegucigalpa',
          'America/Thule',
          'America/Thunder_Bay',
          'America/Tijuana',
          'America/Toronto',
          'America/Tortola',
          'America/Vancouver',
          'America/Virgin',
          'America/Whitehorse',
          'America/Winnipeg',
          'America/Yakutat',
          'America/Yellowknife',
          'Antarctica/Casey',
          'Antarctica/Davis',
          'Antarctica/DumontDUrville',
          'Antarctica/Macquarie',
          'Antarctica/Mawson',
          'Antarctica/McMurdo',
          'Antarctica/Palmer',
          'Antarctica/Rothera',
          'Antarctica/South_Pole',
          'Antarctica/Syowa',
          'Antarctica/Troll',
          'Antarctica/Vostok',
          'Arctic/Longyearbyen',
          'Asia/Aden',
          'Asia/Almaty',
          'Asia/Amman',
          'Asia/Anadyr',
          'Asia/Aqtau',
          'Asia/Aqtobe',
          'Asia/Ashgabat',
          'Asia/Ashkhabad',
          'Asia/Baghdad',
          'Asia/Bahrain',
          'Asia/Baku',
          'Asia/Bangkok',
          'Asia/Barnaul',
          'Asia/Beirut',
          'Asia/Bishkek',
          'Asia/Brunei',
          'Asia/Calcutta',
          'Asia/Chita',
          'Asia/Choibalsan',
          'Asia/Chongqing',
          'Asia/Chungking',
          'Asia/Colombo',
          'Asia/Dacca',
          'Asia/Damascus',
          'Asia/Dhaka',
          'Asia/Dili',
          'Asia/Dubai',
          'Asia/Dushanbe',
          'Asia/Gaza',
          'Asia/Harbin',
          'Asia/Hebron',
          'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh',
          'Asia/Hong_Kong',
          'Asia/Hovd',
          'Asia/Irkutsk',
          'Asia/Istanbul',
          'Asia/Jakarta',
          'Asia/Jayapura',
          'Asia/Jerusalem',
          'Asia/Kabul',
          'Asia/Kamchatka',
          'Asia/Karachi',
          'Asia/Kashgar',
          'Asia/Kathmandu',
          'Asia/Katmandu',
          'Asia/Khandyga',
          'Asia/Kolkata',
          'Asia/Krasnoyarsk',
          'Asia/Kuala_Lumpur',
          'Asia/Kuching',
          'Asia/Kuwait',
          'Asia/Macao',
          'Asia/Macau',
          'Asia/Magadan',
          'Asia/Makassar',
          'Asia/Manila',
          'Asia/Muscat',
          'Asia/Nicosia',
          'Asia/Novokuznetsk',
          'Asia/Novosibirsk',
          'Asia/Omsk',
          'Asia/Oral',
          'Asia/Phnom_Penh',
          'Asia/Pontianak',
          'Asia/Pyongyang',
          'Asia/Qatar',
          'Asia/Qyzylorda',
          'Asia/Rangoon',
          'Asia/Riyadh',
          'Asia/Saigon',
          'Asia/Sakhalin',
          'Asia/Samarkand',
          'Asia/Seoul',
          'Asia/Shanghai',
          'Asia/Singapore',
          'Asia/Srednekolymsk',
          'Asia/Taipei',
          'Asia/Tashkent',
          'Asia/Tbilisi',
          'Asia/Tehran',
          'Asia/Tel_Aviv',
          'Asia/Thimbu',
          'Asia/Thimphu',
          'Asia/Tokyo',
          'Asia/Tomsk',
          'Asia/Ujung_Pandang',
          'Asia/Ulaanbaatar',
          'Asia/Ulan_Bator',
          'Asia/Urumqi',
          'Asia/Ust-Nera',
          'Asia/Vientiane',
          'Asia/Vladivostok',
          'Asia/Yakutsk',
          'Asia/Yekaterinburg',
          'Asia/Yerevan',
          'Atlantic/Azores',
          'Atlantic/Bermuda',
          'Atlantic/Canary',
          'Atlantic/Cape_Verde',
          'Atlantic/Faeroe',
          'Atlantic/Faroe',
          'Atlantic/Jan_Mayen',
          'Atlantic/Madeira',
          'Atlantic/Reykjavik',
          'Atlantic/South_Georgia',
          'Atlantic/St_Helena',
          'Atlantic/Stanley',
          'Australia/ACT',
          'Australia/Adelaide',
          'Australia/Brisbane',
          'Australia/Broken_Hill',
          'Australia/Canberra',
          'Australia/Currie',
          'Australia/Darwin',
          'Australia/Eucla',
          'Australia/Hobart',
          'Australia/LHI',
          'Australia/Lindeman',
          'Australia/Lord_Howe',
          'Australia/Melbourne',
          'Australia/North',
          'Australia/NSW',
          'Australia/Perth',
          'Australia/Queensland',
          'Australia/South',
          'Australia/Sydney',
          'Australia/Tasmania',
          'Australia/Victoria',
          'Australia/West',
          'Australia/Yancowinna',
          'Brazil/Acre',
          'Brazil/DeNoronha',
          'Brazil/East',
          'Brazil/West',
          'Canada/Atlantic',
          'Canada/Central',
          'Canada/Eastern',
          'Canada/East-Saskatchewan',
          'Canada/Mountain',
          'Canada/Newfoundland',
          'Canada/Pacific',
          'Canada/Saskatchewan',
          'Canada/Yukon',
          'CET',
          'Chile/Continental',
          'Chile/EasterIsland',
          'CST6CDT',
          'Cuba',
          'EET',
          'Egypt',
          'Eire',
          'EST',
          'EST5EDT',
          'Etc/GMT',
          'Etc/GMT+0',
          'Etc/GMT+1',
          'Etc/GMT+10',
          'Etc/GMT+11',
          'Etc/GMT+12',
          'Etc/GMT+2',
          'Etc/GMT+3',
          'Etc/GMT+4',
          'Etc/GMT+5',
          'Etc/GMT+6',
          'Etc/GMT+7',
          'Etc/GMT+8',
          'Etc/GMT+9',
          'Etc/GMT0',
          'Etc/GMT-0',
          'Etc/GMT-1',
          'Etc/GMT-10',
          'Etc/GMT-11',
          'Etc/GMT-12',
          'Etc/GMT-13',
          'Etc/GMT-14',
          'Etc/GMT-2',
          'Etc/GMT-3',
          'Etc/GMT-4',
          'Etc/GMT-5',
          'Etc/GMT-6',
          'Etc/GMT-7',
          'Etc/GMT-8',
          'Etc/GMT-9',
          'Etc/Greenwich',
          'Etc/UCT',
          'Etc/Universal',
          'Etc/UTC',
          'Etc/Zulu',
          'Europe/Amsterdam',
          'Europe/Andorra',
          'Europe/Astrakhan',
          'Europe/Athens',
          'Europe/Belfast',
          'Europe/Belgrade',
          'Europe/Berlin',
          'Europe/Bratislava',
          'Europe/Brussels',
          'Europe/Bucharest',
          'Europe/Budapest',
          'Europe/Busingen',
          'Europe/Chisinau',
          'Europe/Copenhagen',
          'Europe/Dublin',
          'Europe/Gibraltar',
          'Europe/Guernsey',
          'Europe/Helsinki',
          'Europe/Isle_of_Man',
          'Europe/Istanbul',
          'Europe/Jersey',
          'Europe/Kaliningrad',
          'Europe/Kiev',
          'Europe/Kirov',
          'Europe/Lisbon',
          'Europe/Ljubljana',
          'Europe/London',
          'Europe/Luxembourg',
          'Europe/Madrid',
          'Europe/Malta',
          'Europe/Mariehamn',
          'Europe/Minsk',
          'Europe/Monaco',
          'Europe/Moscow',
          'Europe/Nicosia',
          'Europe/Oslo',
          'Europe/Paris',
          'Europe/Podgorica',
          'Europe/Prague',
          'Europe/Riga',
          'Europe/Rome',
          'Europe/Samara',
          'Europe/San_Marino',
          'Europe/Sarajevo',
          'Europe/Simferopol',
          'Europe/Skopje',
          'Europe/Sofia',
          'Europe/Stockholm',
          'Europe/Tallinn',
          'Europe/Tirane',
          'Europe/Tiraspol',
          'Europe/Ulyanovsk',
          'Europe/Uzhgorod',
          'Europe/Vaduz',
          'Europe/Vatican',
          'Europe/Vienna',
          'Europe/Vilnius',
          'Europe/Volgograd',
          'Europe/Warsaw',
          'Europe/Zagreb',
          'Europe/Zaporozhye',
          'Europe/Zurich',
          'GB',
          'GB-Eire',
          'GMT',
          'GMT+0',
          'GMT0',
          'GMT-0',
          'Greenwich',
          'Hongkong',
          'HST',
          'Iceland',
          'Indian/Antananarivo',
          'Indian/Chagos',
          'Indian/Christmas',
          'Indian/Cocos',
          'Indian/Comoro',
          'Indian/Kerguelen',
          'Indian/Mahe',
          'Indian/Maldives',
          'Indian/Mauritius',
          'Indian/Mayotte',
          'Indian/Reunion',
          'Iran',
          'Israel',
          'Jamaica',
          'Japan',
          'Kwajalein',
          'Libya',
          'MET',
          'Mexico/BajaNorte',
          'Mexico/BajaSur',
          'Mexico/General',
          'MST',
          'MST7MDT',
          'Navajo',
          'NZ',
          'NZ-CHAT',
          'Pacific/Apia',
          'Pacific/Auckland',
          'Pacific/Bougainville',
          'Pacific/Chatham',
          'Pacific/Chuuk',
          'Pacific/Easter',
          'Pacific/Efate',
          'Pacific/Enderbury',
          'Pacific/Fakaofo',
          'Pacific/Fiji',
          'Pacific/Funafuti',
          'Pacific/Galapagos',
          'Pacific/Gambier',
          'Pacific/Guadalcanal',
          'Pacific/Guam',
          'Pacific/Honolulu',
          'Pacific/Johnston',
          'Pacific/Kiritimati',
          'Pacific/Kosrae',
          'Pacific/Kwajalein',
          'Pacific/Majuro',
          'Pacific/Marquesas',
          'Pacific/Midway',
          'Pacific/Nauru',
          'Pacific/Niue',
          'Pacific/Norfolk',
          'Pacific/Noumea',
          'Pacific/Pago_Pago',
          'Pacific/Palau',
          'Pacific/Pitcairn',
          'Pacific/Pohnpei',
          'Pacific/Ponape',
          'Pacific/Port_Moresby',
          'Pacific/Rarotonga',
          'Pacific/Saipan',
          'Pacific/Samoa',
          'Pacific/Tahiti',
          'Pacific/Tarawa',
          'Pacific/Tongatapu',
          'Pacific/Truk',
          'Pacific/Wake',
          'Pacific/Wallis',
          'Pacific/Yap',
          'Poland',
          'Portugal',
          'PRC',
          'PST8PDT',
          'ROC',
          'ROK',
          'Singapore',
          'Turkey',
          'UCT',
          'Universal',
          'US/Alaska',
          'US/Aleutian',
          'US/Arizona',
          'US/Central',
          'US/Eastern',
          'US/East-Indiana',
          'US/Hawaii',
          'US/Indiana-Starke',
          'US/Michigan',
          'US/Mountain',
          'US/Pacific',
          'US/Pacific-New',
          'US/Samoa',
          'UTC',
          'WET',
          'W-SU',
          'Zulu'
          ]


class Error(Exception):
    """

    Base module exception

    """
    pass


class ListLengthWarn(Warning):
    """

    Thrown when list lengths do not match

    """
    pass


class IgnoredArgument(Warning):
    """

    Thrown when argument will be ignored

    """
    pass


class OrgPermissionError(Error):
    """

    Thrown when supplied API Key does not have access to supplied Organization ID

    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.default = 'Invalid Organization ID - Current API Key does not have access to this Organization'

    def __str__(self):
        return repr(self.default)


class EmailFormatError(Error):
    """

    Thrown when incorrect email format has been entered

    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.default = 'Incorrect E-mail Address Format Entered - Must be in the format name@domain.dom'

    def __str__(self):
        return repr(self.default)


class ListError(Error):
    """

    Raised when empty list is passed when required

    """
    def __init__(self, message):
        self.message = message


class DashboardObject(object):
    """

    Base Dashboard object

    """
    pass


class SSID(DashboardObject):
    """

    SSID Object Class
    Refer to https://api.meraki.com/manage/support/api_docs#ssids for details on accepted parameters

    Provides a simplified object for downloading and manipulating SSID Attributes from Dashboard

    test1 = meraki.SSID(0, name='Demo Kit WiFi', enabled=True, splashPage=None, ssidAdminAccessible=False, authMode='psk', psk= 'testtest', encryptionMode='wpa', wpaEncryptionMode='WPA2 only', ipAssignmentMode='NAT mode', minBitrate=11, bandSelection='Dual band operation', perClientBandwidthLimitUp=0, perClientBandwidthLimitDown=0)

    test2 = meraki.SSID(0, name='Demo Kit WiFi', enabled=True, splashPage=None, ssidAdminAccessible=False, authMode='open-with-radius', radiusServers=[{'host': '10.9.1.99', 'port': 1812, 'secret': 'testtest'}], radiusAccountingEnabled=False, radiusCoaEnabled=True, radiusAttributeForGroupPolicies='Filter-Id', ipAssignmentMode='VPN', concentratorNetworkId='NET_ID', vlanId=0, radiusOverride=False, walledGardenEnabled=True, walledGardenRanges='10.140.0.22/32\n10.140.0.23/32\n10.9.1.183/32\n10.9.1.184/32', minBitrate=11, bandSelection='Dual band operation', perClientBandwidthLimitUp=0, perClientBandwidthLimitDown=0)

    """
    validparams = ['name', 'enabled', 'authMode', 'encryptionMode', 'psk', 'wpaEncryptionMode',
                    'splashPage', 'radiusServers', 'radiusCoaEnabled', 'radiusAccountingEnabled',
                    'radiusAccountingServers', 'ipAssignmentMode', 'useVlanTagging',
                    'concentratorNetworkId', 'vlanId', 'defaultVlanId', 'apTagsAndVlanIds',
                    'walledGardenEnabled', 'walledGardenRanges', 'minBitrate', 'bandSelection',
                    'perClientBandwidthLimitUp', 'perClientBandwidthLimitDown', 'radiusOverride',
                    'radiusAttributeForGroupPolicies', 'ssidAdminAccessible']
    type = 'ssid'


    def __init__(self, ssidnum, **params):

        self.__setattr__('ssidnum', ssidnum)

        for p in params.keys():
            if p in self.validparams:
                self.__setattr__(p, params[p])
            else:
                raise ValueError('Invalid parameter {0}, please refer to https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#ssids '
                                 'for valid parameters'.format(str(p)))


def __isjson(myjson):
    """

    Args:
        myjson: String variable to be validated if it is JSON

    Returns: None

    """
    try:
        json_object = json.loads(myjson)
    except ValueError:
        return False
    return True


def __isvalidtz(tz):
    """

    Args:
        tz: String value containing timezone to be validated against TZ format

    Returns: None

    """
    validtz = False

    for zone in tzlist:
        if validtz is False and format(str(tz)) == zone:
            validtz = True
            break
        else:
            validtz = False

    if validtz is False:
        raise ValueError(
            'Please enter a valid tz value from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones')

    return None


def __comparelist(*args):
    """

    Args:
        *args: Multiple list type variables can be passed to be compared for length

    Returns: 2 when lists are different lengths, 0 when list lengths are equal

    """
    length = len(args[0])
    if any(lst is None for lst in args):
        raise ListError('Empty list passed to function')
    if any(len(lst) != length for lst in args):
        warnings.warn('All lists are not of equal length', ListLengthWarn)
        return 2
    else:
        return 0


def __hasorgaccess(apikey, targetorg):
    """

    Args:
        apikey: Meraki API Key to test access to the organization
        targetorg: Target organization to test access to for provided API Key

    Returns: None, raises OrgPermissionError if API Key does not have access to the specified Meraki Organization

    """
    geturl = '{0}/organizations'.format(str(base_url))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    currentorgs = json.loads(dashboard.text)
    orgs = []
    validjson = __isjson(dashboard.text)
    if validjson is True:
        for org in currentorgs:
            if int(org['id']) == int(targetorg):
                orgs.append(org['id'])
                return None
            else:
                pass
        raise OrgPermissionError
    return None


def __validemail(emailaddress):

    """

    Args:
        emailaddress: Email address in string format to be validated

    Returns: None, raises EmailFormatError exception if email is incorrectly formatted

    """

    if not re.match(r"[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+", emailaddress):
        raise EmailFormatError


def __validip(ip):
    """

    Args:
        ip: IP Address to be tested

    Returns: None, raises ValueError on invalid formating for IP address

    """
    try:
        ip_address(ip)
    except ValueError:
        raise ValueError('Invalid IP Address')


def __validsubnetip(subnetip):
    """

    Args:
        subnetip: Subnet IP address to be tested

    Returns: None, raises ValueError if provided subnet address has an invalid IP or incorrect CIDR mask length

    """
    if not re.match(r"^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}[/]\d{1,2}$", subnetip):
        raise ValueError('Invalid Subnet IP Address {0} - Address must be formatted as #.#.#.#/#'.format(str(subnetip)))
    else:
        ip, netmask = str.split(subnetip, '/')

    if int(netmask) < 1 or int(netmask) > 30:
        raise ValueError('Invalid Subnet Mask Length {0} - Must be between 1 and 30'.format(str(subnetip)))
    try:
        ip_address(ip)
    except ValueError:
        raise ValueError('Invalid Subnet IP Address {0}'.format(str(subnetip)))


def __listtotag(taglist):
    """

    Args:
        taglist: Space separated list of tags in a single string

    Returns: List type variable containing all tags

    """

    liststr = '  '

    if not isinstance(taglist, list):
        taglist = list(taglist)

    for t in taglist:
        liststr = liststr + t + '  '

    return liststr


def __returnhandler(statuscode, returntext, objtype, suppressprint):
    """

    Args:
        statuscode: HTTP Status Code
        returntext: JSON String
        objtype: Type of object that operation was performed on (i.e. SSID, Network, Org, etc)
        suppressprint: Suppress any print output when function is called

    Returns:
        errmsg: If returntext JSON contains {'errors'} element
        returntext: If no error element, returns returntext

    """

    validreturn = __isjson(returntext)
    noerr = False
    errmesg = ''

    if validreturn:
        returntext = json.loads(returntext)

        try:
            errmesg = returntext['errors']
        except KeyError:
            noerr = True
        except TypeError:
            noerr = True

    if str(statuscode) == '200' and validreturn:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('{0} Operation Successful - See returned data for results\n'.format(str(objtype)))
        return returntext
    elif str(statuscode) == '200':
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('{0} Operation Successful\n'.format(str(objtype)))
        return None
    elif str(statuscode) == '201' and validreturn:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('{0} Added Successfully - See returned data for results\n'.format(str(objtype)))
        return returntext
    elif str(statuscode) == '201':
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('{0} Added Successfully\n'.format(str(objtype)))
        return None
    elif str(statuscode) == '204' and validreturn:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('{0} Deleted Successfully - See returned data for results\n'.format(str(objtype)))
        return returntext
    elif str(statuscode) == '204':
        print('{0} Deleted Successfully\n'.format(str(objtype)))
        return None
    elif str(statuscode) == '400' and validreturn and noerr is False:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('Bad Request - See returned data for error details\n')
        return errmesg
    elif str(statuscode) == '400' and validreturn and noerr:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('Bad Request - See returned data for details\n')
        return returntext
    elif str(statuscode) == '400':
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('Bad Request - No additional error data available\n')
    elif str(statuscode) == '401' and validreturn and noerr is False:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('Unauthorized Access - See returned data for error details\n')
        return errmesg
    elif str(statuscode) == '401' and validreturn:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('Unauthorized Access')
        return returntext
    elif str(statuscode) == '404' and validreturn and noerr is False:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('Resource Not Found - See returned data for error details\n')
        return errmesg
    elif str(statuscode) == '404' and validreturn:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('Resource Not Found')
        return returntext
    elif str(statuscode) == '500':
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('HTTP 500 - Server Error')
        return returntext
    elif validreturn and noerr is False:
        if suppressprint is False:
            print('HTTP Status Code: {0} - See returned data for error details\n'.format(str(statuscode)))
        return errmesg
    else:
        print('HTTP Status Code: {0} - No returned data\n'.format(str(statuscode)))



### ADMINS ###

# List the dashboard administrators in this organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-dashboard-administrators-in-this-organization
def getorgadmins(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    """

    Args:
        apikey: User's Meraki API Key
        orgid: OrganizationId for operation to be performed against
        suppressprint:

    Returns:

    """
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Organization'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/admins'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Create a new dashboard administrator
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#create-a-new-dashboard-administrator
def addadmin(apikey, orgid, email, name, orgaccess=None, tags=None, tagaccess=None, networks=None,
             netaccess=None, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Administrator'

    posturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/admins'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    posttags = []

    if orgaccess is None and tags is None and networks is None:
        print("Administrator accounts must be granted access to either an Organization, Networks, or Tags")
        return None

    if tags is not None and tagaccess is None:
        print("If tags are defined you must define matching access arguments.\nFor example, tags = ['tag1', 'tag2'], "
              "must have matching access arguments: tagaccess = 'full', 'read-only'")
        return None
    elif tagaccess is not None and tags is None:
        print("If tag access levels are defined you must define matching tag arguments\nFor example, tags = "
              "['tag1', 'tag2'] must have matching access arguments: tagaccess = 'full', 'read-only'")
        return None
    elif tagaccess is None and tags is None:
        pass
    elif len(tags) != len(tagaccess):
        print("The number of tags and access arguments must match.\n")
        print("For example, tags = ['tag1', 'tag2'] must have matching access arguments: tagaccess = "
              "['full', 'read-only']")
        return None
    elif tags is not None and tagaccess is not None:
        x = 0
        while x < len(tags):
            posttags.append({'tag': tags[x], 'access': tagaccess[x]})
            x += 1
    else:
        pass

    postnets = []

    if networks is not None and netaccess is None:
        print("If networks are defined you must define matching access arguments\nFor example networks = "
              "['net1', 'net2'] must have matching access arguments: netaccess = 'full', 'read-only'")
        return None
    elif netaccess is not None and networks is None:
        print("If network access levels are defined you must define matching network arguments\nFor example, networks"
              " = ['net1', 'net2'] must have matching access arguments: netaccess = 'full', 'read-only'")
        return None
    elif netaccess is None and networks is None:
        pass
    elif len(networks) != len(netaccess):
        print("The number of networks and access arguments must match.\n")
        print("For example, networks = ['net1', 'net2'] must have matching access arguments: netaccess = "
              "['full', 'read-only']")
        return None
    elif networks is not None and netaccess is not None:
        x = 0
        while x < len(networks):
            postnets.append({'id': networks[x], 'access': netaccess[x]})
            x += 1
    else:
        pass
    postdata = []
    if len(posttags) == 0 and len(postnets) == 0:
        postdata = {
            'orgAccess': orgaccess,
            'email': format(str(email)),
            'name': format(str(name))
        }

    elif len(posttags) > 0 and len(postnets) == 0:
        postdata = {
            'name': format(str(name)),
            'email': format(str(email)),
            'orgAccess': orgaccess,
            'tags': posttags
        }

    elif len(postnets) > 0 and len(posttags) == 0:
        postdata = {
            'name': format(str(name)),
            'email': format(str(email)),
            'orgAccess': orgaccess,
            'networks': postnets
        }

    elif len(postnets) > 0 and len(posttags) > 0:
        postdata = {
            'name': format(str(name)),
            'email': format(str(email)),
            'orgAccess': orgaccess,
            'tags': posttags,
            'networks': postnets
        }
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update an administrator
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-an-administrator
def updateadmin(apikey, orgid, adminid, email, name=None, orgaccess=None, tags=None, tagaccess=None,
                networks=None, netaccess=None, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Administrator'

    puturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/admins/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid), str(adminid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }

    puttags = []

    if orgaccess is None and tags is None and networks is None and name is None:
        print("Administrator account updates must include Organization, Networks, or Tags permission changes or an "
              "updated name attribute")
        return None

    if tags is not None and tagaccess is None:
        print("If tags are defined you must define matching access arguments.\nFor example, tags = ['tag1', 'tag2'], "
              "must have matching access arguments: tagaccess = 'full', 'read-only'")
        return None
    elif tagaccess is not None and tags is None:
        print("If tag access levels are defined you must define matching tag arguments\nFor example, tags = "
              "['tag1', 'tag2'] must have matching access arguments: tagaccess = 'full', 'read-only'")
        return None
    elif tagaccess is None and tags is None:
        pass
    elif len(tags) != len(tagaccess):
        print("The number of tags and access arguments must match.\n")
        print("For example, tags = ['tag1', 'tag2'] must have matching access arguments: tagaccess = "
              "['full', 'read-only']")
        return None
    elif tags is not None and tagaccess is not None:
        x = 0
        while x < len(tags):
            puttags.append({'tag': tags[x], 'access': tagaccess[x]})
            x += 1
    else:
        pass

    putnets = []

    if networks is not None and netaccess is None:
        print("If networks are defined you must define matching access arguments\nFor example networks = "
              "['net1', 'net2'] must have matching access arguments: netaccess = 'full', 'read-only'")
        return None
    elif netaccess is not None and networks is None:
        print("If network access levels are defined you must define matching network arguments\nFor example, networks"
              " = ['net1', 'net2'] must have matching access arguments: netaccess = 'full', 'read-only'")
        return None
    elif netaccess is None and networks is None:
        pass
    elif len(networks) != len(netaccess):
        print("The number of networks and access arguments must match.\n")
        print("For example, networks = ['net1', 'net2'] must have matching access arguments: netaccess = "
              "['full', 'read-only']")
        return None
    elif networks is not None and netaccess is not None:
        x = 0
        while x < len(networks):
            putnets.append({'id': networks[x], 'access': netaccess[x]})
            x += 1
    else:
        pass
    putdata = []

    if name is not None:
        if len(puttags) == 0 and len(putnets) == 0:
            putdata = {
                'orgAccess': orgaccess,
                'email': format(str(email)),
                'name': format(str(name))
            }

        elif len(puttags) > 0 and len(putnets) == 0:
            putdata = {
                'name': format(str(name)),
                'email': format(str(email)),
                'orgAccess': orgaccess,
                'tags': puttags
                }

        elif len(putnets) > 0 and len(puttags) == 0:
            putdata = {
                'name': format(str(name)),
                'email': format(str(email)),
                'orgAccess': orgaccess,
                'networks': putnets
                }

        elif len(putnets) > 0 and len(puttags) > 0:
            putdata = {
                'name': format(str(name)),
                'email': format(str(email)),
                'orgAccess': orgaccess,
                'tags': puttags,
                'networks': putnets
                }

    elif name is None:
        if len(puttags) > 0 and len(putnets) == 0:
            putdata = {
                'email': format(str(email)),
                'orgAccess': orgaccess,
                'tags': puttags
                }

        elif len(putnets) > 0 and len(puttags) == 0:
            putdata = {
                'email': format(str(email)),
                'orgAccess': orgaccess,
                'networks': putnets
                }

        elif len(putnets) > 0 and len(puttags) > 0:
            putdata = {
                'email': format(str(email)),
                'orgAccess': orgaccess,
                'tags': puttags,
                'networks': putnets
                }

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Revoke all access for a dashboard administrator within this organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#revoke-all-access-for-a-dashboard-administrator-within-this-organization
def deladmin(apikey, orgid, adminid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Administrator'

    delurl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/admins/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid), str(adminid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.delete(delurl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### CLIENTS ###

# List the clients of a device, up to a maximum of a month ago. The usage of each client is returned in kilobytes. If the device is a switch, the switchport is returned; otherwise the switchport field is null.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-clients-of-a-device-up-to-a-maximum-of-a-month-ago
def getclients(apikey, serialnum, timestamp=86400, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device Clients'
    if timestamp > 2592000:
        timestamp = 2592000
    geturl = '{0}/devices/{1}/clients?timespan={2}'.format(str(base_url), str(serialnum), str(timestamp))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return the client associated with the given identifier. This endpoint will lookup by client ID or either the MAC or IP depending on whether the network uses Track-by-IP.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_doc#return-the-client-associated-with-the-given-identifier
def getclient(apikey, networkid, identifier, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device Clients'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/clients/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(identifier))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return the policy assigned to a client on the network.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-policy-assigned-to-a-client-on-the-network
def getclientpolicy(apikey, networkid, clientmac, timestamp=86400, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device Clients'
    if timestamp > 2592000:
        timestamp = 2592000
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/clients/{2}/policy?timespan={3}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(clientmac), str(timestamp))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the policy assigned to a client on the network.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-policy-assigned-to-a-client-on-the-network
def updateclientpolicy(apikey, networkid, clientmac, policy, policyid=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device Clients'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/clients/{2}/policy?timespan=2592000'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(clientmac))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    if policy not in ('whitelisted', 'blocked', 'normal', 'group'):
        raise ValueError('Parameter policy must be either whitelisted, blocked, normal, or group with ID specified')
    if policy == 'group' and policyid == None:
        raise ValueError('Parameter policy must be either whitelisted, blocked, normal, or group with ID specified')

    putdata = {'devicePolicy': policy, 'groupPolicyId': policyid}
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return the splash authorization for a client, for each SSID they've associated with through splash.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-splash-authorization-for-a-client-for-each-ssid-theyve-associated-with-through-splash
def getclientsplash(apikey, networkid, clientmac, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device Clients'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/clients/{2}/splashAuthorizationStatus'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(clientmac))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update a client's splash authorization.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-a-clients-splash-authorization
def updateclientsplash(apikey, networkid, clientmac, ssid_authorization, suppressprint=False):
    # ssid_authorization = {'ssids': {'0': {'isAuthorized': True}, '2': {'isAuthorized': False}}}
    calltype = 'Device Clients'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/clients/{2}/splashAuthorizationStatus'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(clientmac))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    putdata = ssid_authorization
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata),  headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### CONFIG TEMPLATES ###

# List the configuration templates for this organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-configuration-templates-for-this-organization
def gettemplates(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Templates'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/configTemplates'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Remove a configuration template
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#remove-a-configuration-template
def deltemplate(apikey, orgid, templateid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Template'

    delurl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/configTemplates/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid), str(templateid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.delete(delurl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### DEVICES ###

# List the devices in a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-devices-in-a-network
def getnetworkdevices(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    """

    Args:
        apikey: User's Meraki API Key
        networkid: ID field of target network to list devices from
        suppressprint:

    Returns:

    """
    calltype = 'Network'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/devices'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return a single device
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-a-single-device
def getdevicedetail(apikey, networkid, serialnumber, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/devices/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(serialnumber))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return an array containing the uplink information for a device.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-an-array-containing-the-uplink-information-for-a-device
def getdeviceuplink(apikey, networkid, serialnumber, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device Uplink'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/devices/{2}/uplink'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(serialnumber))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the attributes of a device
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-attributes-of-a-device
def updatedevice(apikey, networkid, serial, name=None, tags=None, lat=None, lng=None, address=None, move=None, suppressprint=False):
    # move needs to be str 'true' or 'false' to work; boolean True and False do not
    calltype = 'Device'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/devices/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(serial))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}

    if name is not None:
        putdata['name'] = name

    if tags is not None:
        putdata['tags'] = __listtotag(tags)

    if lat and not lng:
        raise ValueError('If latitude is entered a longitude value must also be entered')
    elif lng and not lat:
        raise ValueError('If longitude is entered a latitude value must also be entered')
    else:
        putdata['lat'] = lat
        putdata['lng'] = lng

    if address is not None:
        putdata['address'] = address

    if move:
        putdata['moveMapMarker'] = move

    dashboard = requests.put(posturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Claim a device into a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#claim-a-device-into-a-network
def adddevtonet(apikey, networkid, serial, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/devices/claim'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    postdata = {
        'serial': format(str(serial))
    }
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Remove a single device
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#remove-a-single-device
def removedevfromnet(apikey, networkid, serial, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Device'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/devices/{2}/remove'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(serial))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# List LLDP and CDP information for a device
# https://dashboard.meraki.com/api_docs#list-lldp-and-cdp-information-for-a-device
def getlldpcdp(apikey, networkid, serial, timespan=10800, suppressprint=False):
    '''
    The timespan for which LLDP and CDP information will be fetched. Must be in seconds and less than or equal to a month (2592000 seconds). LLDP and CDP information is sent to the Meraki dashboard every 10 minutes. In instances where this LLDP and CDP information matches an existing entry in the Meraki dashboard, the data is updated once every two hours. Meraki recommends querying LLDP and CDP information at an interval slightly greater than two hours, to ensure that unchanged CDP / LLDP information can be queried consistently.
    '''
    if timespan > 2592000:
        timespan = 2592000

    calltype = 'Devices'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/devices/{2}/lldp_cdp?timespan={3}'.format(base_url, networkid, serial, timespan)
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### MX cellular firewall###

# Return the cellular firewall rules for an MX network
# https://n118.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-cellular-firewall-rules-for-an-mx-network
def getmxcellularfwrules(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'MX cellular Firewall'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/cellularFirewallRules'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the cellular firewall rules of an MX network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-cellular-firewall-rules-of-an-mx-network
def updatemxcellularfwrules(apikey, networkid, cellularrules, suppressprint=False):
    # cellularrules = [{'comment': 'A note about the rule', 'policy': 'deny', 'protocol': 'tcp', 'destPort': '80,443', 'destCidr': '192.168.1.0/24,192.168.2.0/24', 'srcPort': 'any', 'srcCidr': 'any', 'syslogEnabled': True}]

    calltype = 'MX cellular Firewall'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/cellularFirewallRules'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {'rules': cellularrules}

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### MX L3 FIREWALL ###

# Return the L3 firewall rules for an MX network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-l3-firewall-rules-for-an-mx-network
def getmxl3fwrules(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'MX L3 Firewall'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/l3FirewallRules'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the L3 firewall rules of an MX network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-l3-firewall-rules-of-an-mx-network
def updatemxl3fwrules(apikey, networkid, fwrules, syslogDefaultRule=False, suppressprint=False):
    # fwrules = [{'comment': 'A note about the rule', 'policy': 'deny', 'protocol': 'tcp', 'destPort': '80,443', 'destCidr': '192.168.1.0/24,192.168.2.0/24', 'srcPort': 'any', 'srcCidr': 'any', 'syslogEnabled': True}]

    calltype = 'MX L3 Firewall'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/l3FirewallRules'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {'rules': fwrules}

    # Log the special default rule (boolean value - enable only if you've configured a syslog server) (optional)
    putdata['syslogDefaultRule'] = syslogDefaultRule

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### MX VPN Firewall ###

# Return the firewall rules for an organization's site-to-site VPN
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-firewall-rules-for-an-organizations-site-to-site-vpn
def getmxvpnfwrules(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'MX VPN Firewall'
    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/vpnFirewallRules'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update firewall rules of an organization's site-to-site VPN
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-firewall-rules-of-an-organizations-site-to-site-vpn
def updatemxvpnfwrules(apikey, orgid, vpnrules, syslogDefaultRule=False, suppressprint=False):
    # vpnrules = [{'comment': 'A note about the rule', 'policy': 'deny', 'protocol': 'tcp', 'destPort': '80,443', 'destCidr': '192.168.1.0/24,192.168.2.0/24', 'srcPort': 'Any', 'srcCidr': 'Any', 'syslogEnabled': True}, {'comment': 'Default rule', 'policy': 'allow', 'protocol': 'Any', 'destPort': 'Any', 'destCidr': 'Any', 'srcPort': 'Any', 'srcCidr': 'Any', 'syslogEnabled': True}]

    calltype = 'MX VPN Firewall'
    puturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/vpnFirewallRules'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {'rules': vpnrules}

    # Log the special default rule (boolean value - enable only if you've configured a syslog server) (optional)
    putdata['syslogDefaultRule'] = syslogDefaultRule

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### MR L3 FIREWALL ###

# Return the L3 firewall rules for an SSID on an MR network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-l3-firewall-rules-for-an-ssid-on-an-mr-network
def getssidl3fwrules(apikey, networkid, ssidnum, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'MR L3 Firewall'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/ssids/{2}/l3FirewallRules'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(ssidnum))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the L3 firewall rules of an SSID on an MR network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-l3-firewall-rules-of-an-ssid-on-an-mr-network
def updatessidl3fwrules(apikey, networkid, ssidnum, fwrules, allowlan=None, suppressprint=False):
    # fwrules = [{'comment': 'A note about the rule', 'policy': 'deny', 'protocol': 'tcp', 'destPort': 'Any', 'destCidr': '192.168.1.0/24'}]

    calltype = 'MR L3 Firewall'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/ssids/{2}/l3FirewallRules'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(ssidnum))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {'rules': fwrules}

    if allowlan == None:
        # Default behavior is to not modify the "Wireless clients accessing LAN" toggle
        pass
    elif allowlan is not False and allowlan is not True:
        raise ValueError('Allowlan must be a boolean variable')
    else:
        putdata['allowLanAccess'] = allowlan

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### GROUP POLICIES ###

# List the group policies in a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-group-policies-in-a-network
def getgrouppolicies(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Group Policies'

    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/groupPolicies'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### NETWORKS ###

# List the networks in an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-networks-in-an-organization
def getnetworklist(apikey, orgid, templateid=None, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Network'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/networks'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    if templateid is not None:
        geturl += '?configTemplateId=' + templateid
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-a-network
def getnetworkdetail(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Network Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-a-network
def updatenetwork(apikey, networkid, name, tz, tags, suppressprint=False):

    calltype = 'Network'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}

    if name:
        putdata['name'] = name

    if tz:
        __isvalidtz(tz)
        putdata['timeZone'] = format(str(tz))

    if tags:
        putdata['tags'] = __listtotag(tags)

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Create a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#create-a-network
def addnetwork(apikey, orgid, name, nettype, tags, tz, cloneid=None, suppressprint=False):
    """
    Action:     Adds new network to Meraki Dashboard with passed parameters
    Call to:    https://api.meraki.com/api/v0
    Input: User API Key, Target Organization, New Network Parameters
    Otput: JSON string returned from Dashboard API Call
    """
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Network'

    posturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/networks'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    __isvalidtz(tz)
    postdata = {
        'name': format(str(name)),
        'type': format(str(nettype)),
        'tags': __listtotag(tags),
        'timeZone': format(str(tz))
    }
    if cloneid:
        postdata['copyFromNetworkId'] = format(str(cloneid))
    postdata = json.dumps(postdata)
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=postdata, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Delete a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#delete-a-network
def delnetwork(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Network'
    delurl = '{0}/networks/{1}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.delete(delurl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Bind a network to a template.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#bind-a-network-to-a-template
def bindtotemplate(apikey, networkid, templateid, autobind=False, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Template Bind'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/bind'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    postdata={}
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    postdata['configTemplateId'] = format(str(templateid))
    if autobind:
        postdata['autoBind'] = autobind

    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Unbind a network from a template.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#unbind-a-network-from-a-template
def unbindfromtemplate(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Network Unbind'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/unbind'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return the site-to-site VPN settings of a network. Only valid for MX networks.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-site-to-site-vpn-settings-of-a-network
def getvpnsettings(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'AutoVPN'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/siteToSiteVpn'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the site-to-site VPN settings of a network. Only valid for MX networks in NAT mode.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-site-to-site-vpn-settings-of-a-network
def updatevpnsettings(apikey, networkid, mode='none', subnets=None, usevpn=None, hubnetworks=None, defaultroute=None,
                      suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'AutoVPN'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/siteToSiteVpn'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    __comparelist(hubnetworks, defaultroute)
    if hubnetworks is not None and defaultroute is not None:
        hubmodes = zip(hubnetworks, defaultroute)
    else:
        hubmodes = []

    __comparelist(subnets, usevpn)
    vpnsubnets = list(zip(subnets, usevpn))

    hubs = []
    for h, d in hubmodes:
        hubs.append({'hubId': h, 'useDefaultRoute': d})

    subnets = []
    for s, i in vpnsubnets:
        __validsubnetip(s)
        subnets.append({'localSubnet': s, 'useVpn': i})

    putdata = {'mode': mode, 'hubs': hubs, 'subnets': subnets}
    print(putdata)

    putdata = json.dumps(putdata)
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=putdata, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# The traffic analysis data for this network. Traffic Analysis with Hostname Visibility must be enabled on the network.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#the-traffic-analysis-data-for-this-network
def getnetworktrafficstats(apikey, networkid, timespan=86400, devicetype='combined', suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Network Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/traffic?timespan={2}&deviceType={3}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(timespan),
                                                                           str(devicetype))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# List the access policies for this network. Only valid for MS networks.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-access-policies-for-this-network
def getaccesspolicies(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Network Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/accessPolicies'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# List Air Marshal scan results from a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-air-marshal-scan-results-from-a-network
def getairmarshal(apikey, networkid, timespan=3600, suppressprint=False):
    # Parameter timespan for which results will be fetched. Must be at most one month in seconds.
    if timespan > 2592000:
        raise ValueError('Timespan must be at most one month in seconds.')

    calltype = 'Network Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/airMarshal?timespan={2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(timespan))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return the Bluetooth settings for a network. Bluetooth settings must be enabled on the network.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-bluetooth-settings-for-a-network
def getbluetooth(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Network Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/bluetoothSettings'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the Bluetooth settings for a network. See the docs page for Bluetooth settings.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-bluetooth-settings-for-a-network
def updatebluetooth(apikey, networkid, scanning=False, advertising=False, uuid=None, nonunique=False, major=None, minor=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Network Detail'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/bluetoothSettings'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {'scanningEnabled': scanning, 'advertisingEnabled': advertising}
    print(putdata)
    if advertising:
        if uuid:
            putdata['uuid'] = uuid
        else:
            raise ValueError('Parameter uuid must be specified if advertising is true')
        if nonunique and major and minor:
            putdata['majorMinorAssignmentMode'] = 'Non-unique'
            if type(major) == int:
                if major < 0 or major > 65535:
                    raise ValueError('Parameters major and minor must be between 0 and 65535, inclusive')
                else:
                    putdata['major'] = major
            else:
                putdata['major'] = int(major)
            if type(minor) == int:
                if minor < 0 or minor > 65535:
                    raise ValueError('Parameters major and minor must be between 0 and 65535, inclusive')
                else:
                    putdata['minor'] = minor
            else:
                putdata['minor'] = int(minor)
        elif nonunique:
            raise ValueError('Parameters major and minor must be specified if nonunique is True')
        else:
            putdata['majorMinorAssignmentMode'] = 'Unique'

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### ORGANIZATIONS ###

# List the organizations that the user has privileges on
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-organizations-that-the-user-has-privileges-on
def myorgaccess(apikey, suppressprint=False):
    """

    Args:
        apikey: User's Meraki API Key
        suppressprint: Suppress any print output from function (Default: False)

    Returns: JSON formatted string of all organizations that provided API Key has access to

    """
    calltype = 'Organization'
    geturl = '{0}/organizations'.format(str(base_url))
    headers = {
        'X-Cisco-Meraki-API-Key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-an-organization
def getorg(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    """

    Args:
        apikey: User's Meraki API Key
        orgid: OrganizationId for operation to be performed against
        suppressprint: Suppress any print output from function (Default: False)

    Returns: JSON formatted string of organization details

    """
    calltype = 'Organization'
    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-an-organization
def renameorg(apikey, orgid, neworgname, suppressprint=False):
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Organization Rename'
    puturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    putdata = {
        'name': format(str(neworgname))
    }
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Create a new organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#create-a-new-organization
def addorg(apikey, neworgname, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Organization'
    posturl = '{0}/organizations/'.format(str(base_url))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    postdata = {
        'name': format(str(neworgname))
    }
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Create a new organization by cloning the addressed organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#create-a-new-organization-by-cloning-the-addressed-organization
def cloneorg(apikey, orgid, neworgname, suppressprint=False):
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Organization Clone'
    posturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/clone'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    postdata = {
        'name': format(str(neworgname))
    }
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Claim a device, license key, or order into an organization. When claiming by order, all devices and licenses in the order will be claimed; licenses will be added to the organization and devices will be placed in the organization's inventory. These three types of claims are mutually exclusive and cannot be performed in one request.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#claim-a-device-license-key-or-order-into-an-organization
def claim(apikey, orgid, serial=None, licensekey=None, licensemode=None, orderid=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Claim'
    posturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/claim'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    x = 0
    postdata = {}
    for y in [serial, licensekey, orderid]:
        if y is None:
            pass
        else:
            x += 1
    if x > 1:
        raise AttributeError('Mutiple identifiers passed, please pass only one of either serial number, license key, '
                             'or order ID')
    if (licensekey is None and licensemode is not None) or (licensemode is None and licensekey is not None):
        raise AttributeError('if claiming a license key both license and licensemode attributes must be passed')
    if serial is not None:
        postdata['serial'] = serial
    elif licensekey is not None and licensemode is not None:
        postdata['licenseKey'] = licensekey
        postdata['licenseMode'] = licensemode
    elif orderid is not None:
        postdata['order'] = orderid
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return the license state for an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-license-state-for-an-organization
def getlicensestate(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'License'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/licenseState'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return the inventory for an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-inventory-for-an-organization
def getorginventory(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    """

    Args:
        apikey: User's Meraki API Key
        orgid: OrganizationId for operation to be performed against
        suppressprint: Suppress any print output from function (Default: False)

    Returns: JSON formatted string of organization inventory

    """
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Inventory'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/inventory'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# List the status of every Meraki device in the organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-status-of-every-meraki-device-in-the-organization
def get_device_statuses(api_key, org_id, suppress_print=False):
    __hasorgaccess(api_key, org_id)
    call_type = 'Device Statuses'

    get_url = '{0}/organizations/{1}/deviceStatuses'.format(str(base_url), str(org_id))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(api_key)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(get_url, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, call_type, suppress_print)
    return result


# Return the SNMP settings for an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-snmp-settings-for-an-organization
def getsnmpsettings(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'SNMP Settings'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/snmp'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the SNMP settings for an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-snmp-settings-for-an-organization
def updatesnmpsettings(apikey, orgid, v2c=False, v3=False, v3authmode='SHA', v3authpw=None, v3privmode='AES128',
                       v3privpw=None, allowedips=None, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'SNMP'
    puturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/snmp'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    putdata = {}

    if v3authmode not in ['SHA', 'MD5']:
        raise ValueError('Valid authentication modes are "SHA" or "MD5"')

    if v3privmode not in ['DES', 'AES128']:
        raise ValueError('Valid privacy modes are "DES" and "AES128"')
    if v3 and (v3authpw is None or v3privpw is None):
        raise ValueError('If SNMPv3 is enabled a authentication and privacy password must be provided')
    elif v3 and (len(v3authpw) < 8 or len(v3privpw) < 8):
        raise ValueError('Authentication and privacy passwords must be a minimum of 8 characters')
    elif v3:
        putdata['v3AuthMode'] = v3authmode
        putdata['v3AuthPass'] = v3authpw
        putdata['v3PrivMode'] = v3privmode
        putdata['v3PrivPass'] = v3privpw

    putdata['v2cEnabled'] = v2c
    putdata['v3Enabled'] = v3

    if allowedips is not None:
        if isinstance(allowedips, list):
            allowiplist = str(allowedips[0])
            __validip(allowiplist)
            if len(allowedips) > 1:
                for i in allowedips[1:]:
                    __validip(str(i))
                    allowiplist = allowiplist + ':' + i
        else:
            __validip(str(allowedips))
            allowiplist = str(allowedips)
        putdata['peerIps'] = allowiplist
    else:
        putdata['peerIps'] = None

    putdata = json.dumps(putdata)
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=putdata, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return the third party VPN peers for an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-the-third-party-vpn-peers-for-an-organization
def getnonmerakivpnpeers(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Non-Meraki VPN'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/thirdPartyVPNPeers'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the third party VPN peers for an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-third-party-vpn-peers-for-an-organization
def updatenonmerakivpn(apikey, orgid, names, ips, secrets, remotenets, tags=None, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Function to update non-Meraki VPN peer information for an organization.  This function will desctructively
    # overwrite ALL existing peer information.  If you only wish to add/update an existing peer you must download
    # all current peer information and make re-upload the modified array of all peers
    #

    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Non-Meraki VPN'

    puturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/thirdPartyVPNPeers'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    #
    # Will only upload peer information if lists are passed to the function, otherwise will fail.  If tags argument is
    # None will assume all peers should be available to all networks.
    #

    if isinstance(names, list) and isinstance(ips, list) and isinstance(secrets, list)\
            and isinstance(remotenets, list) and (tags is None or isinstance(tags, list)):
        if len(names) + len(ips) + len(secrets) + len(remotenets) / 4 != len(names):
            warnings.warn('Peers will be added up to the length of the shortest list passed', ListLengthWarn)
        if tags is None:
            tags = []
            for x in names:
                tags.append(['all'])
        for n in remotenets:
            if isinstance(n, list):
                for sn in n:
                    __validsubnetip(sn)
            else:
                __validsubnetip(n)
        peerlist = list(zip(names, ips, secrets, remotenets, tags))
        putdata = []
        peer = {}
        for n, i, s, r, t in peerlist:
            peer['name'] = n
            peer['publicIp'] = i
            peer['privateSubnets'] = r
            peer['secret'] = s
            peer['tags'] = t
            putdata.append((peer.copy()))
            peer.clear()
    else:
        raise TypeError('All peer arguments must be passed as lists, tags argument may be excluded')

    putdata = json.dumps(putdata)
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=putdata, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the third party VPN peers for an organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-third-party-vpn-peers-for-an-organization
def appendnonmerakivpn(apikey, orgid, names, ips, secrets, remotenets, tags=None, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Function to update non-Meraki VPN peer information for an organization.  This function will desctructively
    # overwrite ALL existing peer information.  If you only wish to add/update an existing peer you must download
    # all current peer information and make re-upload the modified array of all peers
    #

    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'Non-Meraki VPN'

    puturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/thirdPartyVPNPeers'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/thirdPartyVPNPeers'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    currentpeers = json.loads(requests.get(geturl, headers=headers).text)

    #
    # Will only upload peer information if lists are passed to the function, otherwise will fail.  If tags argument is
    # None will assume all peers should be available to all networks.
    #
    if any(isinstance(el, list) for el in remotenets) is False:
        remotenets = [remotenets]
        warnings.warn('Variable remotenets was not passed as list of lists, it has been converted', ListLengthWarn)

    if isinstance(names, list) and isinstance(ips, list) and isinstance(secrets, list)\
            and isinstance(remotenets, list) and (tags is None or isinstance(tags, list)):
        if len(names) + len(ips) + len(secrets) + len(remotenets) / 4 != len(names):
            warnings.warn('Peers will be added up to the length of the shortest list passed', ListLengthWarn)
        if tags is None:
            tags = []
            for x in names:
                tags.append(['all'])
        for n in remotenets:
            if isinstance(n, list):
                for sn in n:
                    __validsubnetip(sn)
            else:
                __validsubnetip(n)
        peerlist = list(zip(names, ips, secrets, remotenets, tags))
        putdata = []
        peer = {}
        for n, i, s, r, t in peerlist:
            peer['name'] = n
            peer['publicIp'] = i
            peer['privateSubnets'] = r
            peer['secret'] = s
            peer['tags'] = t
            putdata.append((peer.copy()))
            peer.clear()
        for x in currentpeers:
            peer['name'] = x['name']
            peer['publicIp'] = x['publicIp']
            peer['privateSubnets'] = x['privateSubnets']
            peer['secret'] = x['secret']
            peer['tags'] = x['tags']
            putdata.append((peer.copy()))
            peer.clear()
    else:
        raise TypeError('All peer arguments must be passed as lists, tags argument may be excluded')
    putdata = json.dumps(putdata)
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=putdata, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### PHONE ASSIGNMENTS ###

# List all phones in a network and their contact assignment
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-all-phones-in-a-network-and-their-contact-assignment
def getphones(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Assignments'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneAssignments'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return a phone's contact assignment
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-a-phones-contact-assignment
def getphonedetails(apikey, networkid, serial, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Assignment Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneAssignments/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(serial))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Assign a contact and number(s) to a phone
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#assign-a-contact-and-numbers-to-a-phone
def updatephonedetails(apikey, networkid, serial, contactid, contacttype, publicnumber=None, ext=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Assignment'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneAssignments/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(serial))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    if contacttype not in ('Dashboard', 'Google'):
        raise ValueError('Parameter contacttype must be either "Dashboard" or "Google"')

    if type(publicnumber) is not list:
        raise ValueError('Parameter publicnumber must be a list of E.164 public numbers')

    if len(ext) < 4 or len(ext) > 6:
        raise ValueError('Parameter ext must be a 4-6 digit extension')

    putdata = {'contactId': contactid, 'contactType': contacttype, 'publicNumber': publicnumber, 'ext': ext}

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Remove a phone assignment (unprovision a phone)
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#remove-a-phone-assignment-unprovision-a-phone
def delphone(apikey, networkid, serial, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Assignment'
    delurl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneAssignments/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(serial))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.delete(delurl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### PHONE CONTACTS ###

# List the phone contacts in a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-phone-contacts-in-a-network
def getcontacts(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Contacts'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneContacts'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Add a contact
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#add-a-contact
def addcontact(apikey, networkid, name, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Contact'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneContacts'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    postdata = {'name': name}

    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update a phone contact. Google Directory contacts cannot be modified.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-a-phone-contact
def updatecontact(apikey, networkid, contactid, name, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Contact'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneContacts/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(contactid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {'name': name}

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Delete a phone contact. Google Directory contacts cannot be removed.
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#delete-a-phone-contact
def delcontact(apikey, networkid, contactid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Contact'
    delurl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneContacts/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(contactid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.delete(delurl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### PHONE NUMBERS ###

# List all the phone numbers in a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-all-the-phone-numbers-in-a-network
def getallnumbers(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Numbers'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneNumbers'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# List the available phone numbers in a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-available-phone-numbers-in-a-network
def getavailablenumbers(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Phone Numbers'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/phoneNumbers/available'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### SAML ROLES ###

# List the SAML roles for this organization
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-saml-roles-for-this-organization
def getsamlroles(apikey, orgid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'SAML Roles'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/samlRoles'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return a SAML role
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-a-saml-role
def getsamlroledetail(apikey, orgid, roleid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'SAML Role Detail'

    geturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/samlRoles/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid), str(roleid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update a SAML role
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-a-saml-role
def updatesamlrole(apikey, orgid, roleid, rolename, orgaccess, tags, tagaccess, networks, netaccess,
                   suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'SAML Role'

    puturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/samlRoles/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid), str(roleid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    if orgaccess and orgaccess not in ['read-only', 'full', 'none']:
        raise ValueError("Organization access must be either 'read-only' or 'full' or 'none")

    puttags = []

    taglist = False

    if (tags and not tagaccess) or (tagaccess and not tags):
        raise AttributeError("Both tags and tag access lists must be passed if tag based permissions are defined")
    elif tags and tagaccess:
        taglist = True

    if taglist is True:
        tagcompare = __comparelist(tags, tagaccess)

        if tagcompare == 2:
            warnings.warn(ListLengthWarn("Tags and tag access list are not the same length, lists will be joined to "
                                         "the shortest length list"))
            tagzip = zip(tags, tagaccess)
            for t, ta in tagzip:
                puttags.append({'tag': t, 'access': ta})

        elif tagcompare == 0:

            tagzip = zip(tags, tagaccess)
            for t, ta in tagzip:
                puttags.append({'tag': t, 'access': ta})

    putnets = []

    netlist = False

    if (networks and not netaccess) or (netaccess and not networks):
        raise AttributeError("Both network and network access lists must be passed if network based permissions "
                             "are defined")
    elif networks and netaccess:
        netlist = True

    if netlist is True:
        netcompare = __comparelist(networks, netaccess)
        if netcompare == 2:
            warnings.warn(ListLengthWarn("Networks and tag access list are not the same length, lists will be joined to"
                                         " the shortest length list"))
            netzip = zip(networks, netaccess)

            for n, na in netzip:
                putnets.append({'id': n, 'access': na})
        elif netcompare == 0:
            netzip = zip(networks, netaccess)

            for n, na in netzip:
                putnets.append({'id': n, 'access': na})

    roledata = {}

    if rolename:
        roledata['role'] = str(rolename)

    if orgaccess:
        roledata['orgAccess'] = str(orgaccess)

    if taglist is True:
        roledata['tags'] = puttags

    if netlist is True:
        roledata['networks'] = putnets

    putdata = [roledata]
    print(roledata, putdata, sep='\n')
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(roledata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Create a SAML role
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#create-a-saml-role
def addsamlrole(apikey, orgid, rolename, orgaccess, tags, tagaccess, networks, netaccess, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'SAML Role'

    posturl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/samlRoles'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    if not orgaccess and not tags and not networks:
        raise AttributeError("At least one of organization access, tag based access, or network based access must be "
                             "defined")
    if orgaccess and orgaccess not in ['read-only', 'full', 'none']:
        raise ValueError("Organization access must be either 'read-only' or 'full' or 'none'")

    posttags = []

    taglist = False

    if (tags and not tagaccess) or (tagaccess and not tags):
        raise AttributeError("Both tags and tag access lists must be passed if tag based permissions are defined")
    elif tags and tagaccess:
        taglist = True

    if taglist is True:
        tagcompare = __comparelist(tags, tagaccess)

        if tagcompare == 2:
            warnings.warn(ListLengthWarn("Tags and tag access list are not the same length, lists will be joined to "
                                         "the shortest length list"))
            tagzip = zip(tags, tagaccess)
            for t, ta in tagzip:
                posttags.append({'tag': t, 'access': ta})

        elif tagcompare == 0:

            tagzip = zip(tags, tagaccess)
            for t, ta in tagzip:
                posttags.append({'tag': t, 'access': ta})

    postnets = []

    netlist = False

    if (networks and not netaccess) or (netaccess and not networks):
        raise AttributeError("Both network and network access lists must be passed if network based permissions "
                             "are defined")
    elif networks and netaccess:
        netlist = True

    if netlist is True:
        netcompare = __comparelist(networks, netaccess)
        if netcompare == 2:
            warnings.warn(ListLengthWarn("Networks and tag access list are not the same length, lists will be joined to"
                                         " the shortest length list"))
            netzip = zip(networks, netaccess)

            for n, na in netzip:
                postnets.append({'id': n, 'access': na})
        elif netcompare == 0:
            netzip = zip(networks, netaccess)

            for n, na in netzip:
                postnets.append({'id': n, 'access': na})

    postdata = {}

    if not rolename in locals():
        raise ValueError("Role name must be passed for role creation")
    else:
        postdata['role'] = str(rolename)

    if orgaccess:
        postdata['orgAccess'] = str(orgaccess)

    if taglist is True:
        postdata['tags'] = posttags

    if netlist is True:
        postdata['networks'] = postnets

    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Remove a SAML role
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#remove-a-saml-role
def delsamlrole(apikey, orgid, roleid, suppressprint=False):
    #
    # Confirm API Key has Admin Access Otherwise Raise Error
    #
    __hasorgaccess(apikey, orgid)
    calltype = 'SAML Role'

    delurl = '{0}/organizations/{1}/samlRoles/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(orgid), str(roleid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.delete(delurl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### SM (Systems Manager) ###

# List the devices enrolled in an SM network with various specified fields and filters
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-devices-enrolled-in-an-sm-network-with-various-specified-fields-and-filters
def getsmdevices(apikey, networkid, fields=None, wifimacs=None, serials=None, ids=None, scope=None, token=None, suppressprint=False):
    defaultfields = ['id', 'name', 'tags', 'ssid', 'wifiMac', 'osName', 'systemModel', 'uuid', 'serialNumber']
    possiblefields = ['ip', 'systemType', 'availableDeviceCapacity', 'kioskAppName', 'biosVersion', 'lastConnected', 'missingAppsCount', 'userSuppliedAddress', 'location', 'lastUser', 'publicIp', 'phoneNumber', 'diskInfoJson', 'deviceCapacity', 'isManaged', 'hadMdm', 'isSupervised', 'meid', 'imei', 'iccid', 'simCarrierNetwork', 'cellularDataUsed', 'isHotspotEnabled', 'createdAt', 'batteryEstCharge', 'quarantined', 'avName', 'avRunning', 'asName', 'fwName', 'isRooted', 'loginRequired', 'screenLockEnabled', 'screenLockDelay', 'autoLoginDisabled', 'hasMdm', 'hasDesktopAgent', 'diskEncryptionEnabled', 'hardwareEncryptionCaps', 'passCodeLock']

    calltype = 'Systems Manager'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/sm/devices?'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    if token != None:
        geturl += 'batchToken=' + token
    else:
        if fields != None:
            if set(fields).issubset(set(defaultfields).union(set(possiblefields))):
                geturl += 'fields=' + ','.join(fields) + '&'
            else:
                raise ValueError('Invalid fields specified')
        if wifimacs != None:
            geturl += 'wifiMacs=' + wifimacs + '&'
        if serials != None:
            geturl += 'serials=' + serials + '&'
        if ids != None:
            geturl += 'ids=' + ids + '&'
        if scope != None:
            if scope.split(',')[0] not in ('all', 'none', 'withAny', 'withAll', 'withoutAny', 'withoutAll'):
                raise ValueError('Scope (one of all, none, withAny, withAll, withoutAny, or withoutAll) must be specified')
            geturl += 'scope=' + scope


    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Add, delete, or update the tags of a set of devices
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#add-delete-or-update-the-tags-of-a-set-of-devices
def updatesmtags(apikey, networkid, tags, action, wifimacs=None, ids=None, serials=None, scope=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Systems Manager'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/sm/devices/tags'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}
    putdata['tags'] = tags
    putdata['updateAction'] = action

    if wifimacs == None and ids == None and serials == None and scope == None:
        raise ValueError('Parameters wifiMacs, ids, serials, or scope must be specified')
    if wifimacs != None:
        putdata['wifiMacs'] = wifimacs
    if ids != None:
        putdata['ids'] = ids
    if serials != None:
        putdata['serials'] = serials
    if scope != None:
        if scope.split(',')[0] not in ('all', 'none', 'withAny', 'withAll', 'withoutAny', 'withoutAll'):
            raise ValueError('Parameter scope (one of all, none, withAny, withAll, withoutAny, or withoutAll) must be specified')
        putdata['scope'] = scope

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Modify the fields of a device
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#modify-the-fields-of-a-device
def updatesmfields(apikey, networkid, wifimac=None, deviceid=None, serial=None, name=None, notes=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Systems Manager'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/sm/device/fields'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {'deviceFields': {}}
    if wifimac == None and deviceid == None and serial == None:
        raise ValueError('Parameters wifiMac, id, or serial must be specified')
    if wifimac != None:
        putdata['wifiMac'] = wifimac
    if deviceid != None:
        putdata['id'] = deviceid
    if serial != None:
        putdata['serial'] = serial

    if name != None:
        putdata['deviceFields']['name'] = name
    if notes != None:
        putdata['deviceFields']['notes'] = notes

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Lock a set of devices
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#lock-a-set-of-devices
def lockdevices(apikey, networkid, wifimacs=None, ids=None, serials=None, scope=None, pin=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Systems Manager'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/sm/devices/lock'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}
    if wifimacs == None and ids == None and serials == None and scope == None:
        raise ValueError('Parameters wifiMacs, ids, serials, or scope must be specified')
    if wifimacs != None:
        putdata['wifiMacs'] = wifimacs
    if ids != None:
        putdata['ids'] = ids
    if serials != None:
        putdata['serials'] = serials
    if scope != None:
        if scope.split(',')[0] not in ('all', 'none', 'withAny', 'withAll', 'withoutAny', 'withoutAll'):
            raise ValueError('Parameter scope (one of all, none, withAny, withAll, withoutAny, or withoutAll) must be specified')
        putdata['scope'] = scope
    if pin != None:
        if len(pin) != 6:
            raise ValueError('Parameter pin is a six digit number required only for locking macOS devices')
        putdata['pin'] = pin

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Wipe a device
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#wipe-a-device
def wipedevices(apikey, networkid, wifimacs=None, ids=None, serials=None, scope=None, pin=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Systems Manager'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/sm/devices/wipe'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}
    if wifimacs == None and ids == None and serials == None and scope == None:
        raise ValueError('Parameters wifiMacs, ids, serials, or scope must be specified')
    if wifimacs != None:
        putdata['wifiMacs'] = wifimacs
    if ids != None:
        putdata['ids'] = ids
    if serials != None:
        putdata['serials'] = serials
    if scope != None:
        if scope.split(',')[0] not in ('all', 'none', 'withAny', 'withAll', 'withoutAny', 'withoutAll'):
            raise ValueError('Parameter scope (one of all, none, withAny, withAll, withoutAny, or withoutAll) must be specified')
        putdata['scope'] = scope
    if pin != None:
        if len(pin) != 6:
            raise ValueError('Parameter pin is a six digit number required only for wiping macOS devices')
        putdata['pin'] = pin

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Force check-in a set of devices
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#force-check-in-a-set-of-devices
def checkindevices(apikey, networkid, wifimacs=None, ids=None, serials=None, scope=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Systems Manager'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/sm/devices/checkin'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}
    if wifimacs == None and ids == None and serials == None and scope == None:
        raise ValueError('Parameters wifiMacs, ids, serials, or scope must be specified')
    if wifimacs != None:
        putdata['wifiMacs'] = wifimacs
    if ids != None:
        putdata['ids'] = ids
    if serials != None:
        putdata['serials'] = serials
    if scope != None:
        if scope.split(',')[0] not in ('all', 'none', 'withAny', 'withAll', 'withoutAny', 'withoutAll'):
            raise ValueError('Parameter scope (one of all, none, withAny, withAll, withoutAny, or withoutAll) must be specified')
        putdata['scope'] = scope

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Move a set of devices to a new network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#move-a-set-of-devices-to-a-new-network
def movedevices(apikey, networkid, newnetid, wifimacs=None, ids=None, serials=None, scope=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Systems Manager'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/sm/devices/move'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}
    putdata['newNetwork'] = newnetid
    if wifimacs == None and ids == None and serials == None and scope == None:
        raise ValueError('Parameters wifiMacs, ids, serials, or scope must be specified')
    if wifimacs != None:
        putdata['wifiMacs'] = wifimacs
    if ids != None:
        putdata['ids'] = ids
    if serials != None:
        putdata['serials'] = serials
    if scope != None:
        if scope.split(',')[0] not in ('all', 'none', 'withAny', 'withAll', 'withoutAny', 'withoutAll'):
            raise ValueError('Parameter scope (one of all, none, withAny, withAll, withoutAny, or withoutAll) must be specified')
        putdata['scope'] = scope

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### SSIDs ###

# List the SSIDs in a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-ssids-in-a-network
def getssids(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'SSID'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/ssids'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return a single SSID
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-a-single-ssid
def getssiddetail(apikey, networkid, ssidnum, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'SSID Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/ssids/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(ssidnum))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the attributes of an SSID
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-attributes-of-an-ssid
def updatessid(apikey, networkid, ssidnum, name, enabled, authmode, encryptionmode, psk, suppressprint=False):

    calltype = 'SSID'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/ssids/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(ssidnum))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}

    if name:
        putdata['name'] = str(name)

    if type(enabled) == str:
        enabled = enabled.lower()

    if enabled not in (True, False, 'true', 'false'):
        raise ValueError('Enabled must be a boolean variable')
    elif enabled in (True, 'true'):
        putdata['enabled'] = True
    else:
        putdata['enabled'] = False

    if authmode not in ['psk', 'open']:
        raise ValueError("Authentication mode must be psk or open")
    elif authmode == 'psk' and (not encryptionmode or not psk):
        raise ValueError("If authentication mode is set to psk, encryption mode and psk must also be passed")
    elif authmode == 'open' and (encryptionmode or psk):
        warnings.warn(IgnoredArgument("If authentication mode is open, encryption mode and psk will be ignored"))
    elif authmode:
        putdata['authMode'] = str(authmode)

    if encryptionmode and (authmode != 'psk' or not psk or not authmode):
        raise ValueError("If encryption mode is passed, authentication mode must be psk and psk must also be passed")
    elif encryptionmode:
        putdata['encryptionMode'] = str(encryptionmode)

    if psk and (authmode != 'psk' or not encryptionmode or not authmode):
        raise ValueError("If psk is passed, authentication mode and encryption mode must also be passed")
    elif len(psk) < 8 and encryptionmode == 'wpa':
        raise ValueError("If encryption mode is wpa, the psk must be a minimum of 8 characters")
    elif psk:
        putdata['psk'] = str(psk)

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update the attributes of an SSID
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-the-attributes-of-an-ssid
def updatessidobject(apikey, networkid, newssid, suppressprint=False):
    '''

    Args:
        apikey: User's Meraki API Key
        orgid: OrganizationId for operation to be performed against
        newssid: SSID object with new SSID attributes
        suppressprint: Suppress any print output from function (Default: False)

    Returns:
        result: Error message or details of newly created SSID

    '''
    # puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/ssids/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), newelement.ssidnum)
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    if newssid.type == 'ssid':
        puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/ssids/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), newssid.ssidnum)

    #putdata = json.dumps(newssid.__dict__)
    params = newssid.__dict__
    params.pop('ssidnum')
    putdata = json.dumps(params)
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=putdata, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, str(newssid.type).upper(), suppressprint)
    return result


### STATIC ROUTES ###

# List the static routes for this network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-static-routes-for-this-network
def getstaticroutes(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Static Routes'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/staticRoutes'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return a static route
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-a-static-route
def getstaticroutedetail(apikey, networkid, routeid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Static Route Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/staticRoutes/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(routeid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update a static route
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-a-static-route
def updatestaticroute(apikey, networkid, routeid, name=None, subnet=None, gatewayip=None, enabled=None, fixedipassignments=None, reservedipranges=None, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Static Route'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/staticRoutes/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(routeid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    putdata = {}
    if name is not None:
        putdata['name'] = format(str(name))
    if subnet is not None:
        putdata['subnet'] = format(str(subnet))
    if gatewayip is not None:
        putdata['gatewayIp'] = format(str(gatewayip))
    if enabled is not None:
        putdata['enabled'] = format(str(enabled))
    if fixedipassignments is not None:
        putdata['fixedIpAssignments'] = format(str(fixedipassignments))
    if reservedipranges is not None:
        putdata['reservedIpRanges'] = format(str(reservedipranges))

    putdata = json.dumps(putdata)
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=putdata, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Add a static route
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#add-a-static-route
def addstaticroute(apikey, networkid, name, subnet, ip, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Static Route'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/staticRoutes'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    postdata = {
        'name': format(str(name)),
        'subnet': format(str(subnet)),
        'gatewayIp': format(str(ip))
    }

    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=json.dumps(postdata), headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Delete a static route from a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#delete-a-static-route-from-a-network
def delstaticroute(apikey, networkid, routeid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Static Route'
    delurl = '{0}/networks/{1}/staticRoutes/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(routeid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    dashboard = requests.delete(delurl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### SWITCH PORTS ###

# List the switch ports for a switch
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-switch-ports-for-a-switch
def getswitchports(apikey, serialnum, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Switch Port'
    geturl = '{0}/devices/{1}/switchPorts'.format(str(base_url), str(serialnum))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return a switch port
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-a-switch-port
def getswitchportdetail(apikey, serialnum, portnum, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'Switch Port Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/devices/{1}/switchPorts/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(serialnum), str(portnum))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update a switch port
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-a-switch-port
def updateswitchport(apikey, serialnum, portnum, name=None, tags=None, enabled=None, porttype=None, vlan=None, voicevlan=None, allowedvlans=None, poe=None, isolation=None, rstp=None, stpguard=None, accesspolicynum=None, suppressprint=False):

    calltype = 'Switch Port'
    puturl = '{0}/devices/{1}/switchPorts/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(serialnum), str(portnum))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {}

    if name is not None:
        putdata['name'] = str(name)

    if tags is not None:
        putdata['tags'] = __listtotag(tags)

    if enabled is None:
        pass
    elif isinstance(enabled, bool):
        putdata['enabled'] = enabled
    else:
        raise ValueError('Enabled must be a boolean variable')

    if porttype is None:
        pass
    elif porttype in ('access', 'trunk'):
        putdata['type'] = str(porttype)
    else:
        raise ValueError('Type must be either "access" or "trunk"')

    if vlan is not None:
        putdata['vlan'] = str(vlan)

    if voicevlan is not None:
        putdata['voiceVlan'] = voicevlan

    if allowedvlans is not None:
        putdata['allowedVlans'] = allowedvlans

    if poe is None:
        pass
    elif isinstance(poe, bool):
        putdata['poeEnabled'] = poe
    else:
        raise ValueError('PoE enabled must be a boolean variable')

    if isolation is None:
        pass
    elif isinstance(isolation, bool):
        putdata['isolation'] = isolation
    else:
        raise ValueError('Port isolation must be a boolean variable')

    if rstp is None:
        pass
    elif isinstance(rstp, bool):
        putdata['rstpEnabled'] = rstp
    else:
        raise ValueError('RSTP enabled must be a boolean variable')

    if stpguard is None:
        pass
    elif stpguard.lower() in ('disabled', 'root guard', 'bpdu guard', 'loop guard'):
        putdata['stpGuard'] = stpguard
    else:
        raise ValueError('Valid values for STP Guard are "disabled", "Root guard", "BPDU guard", or "Loop guard"')

    if accesspolicynum is not None:
        putdata['accessPolicyNumber'] = accesspolicynum

    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=json.dumps(putdata), headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### VLANs ###

# List the VLANs for this network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#list-the-vlans-for-this-network
def getvlans(apikey, networkid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'VLANs'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/vlans'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Return a VLAN
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#return-a-vlan
def getvlandetail(apikey, networkid, vlanid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'VLAN Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/vlans/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(vlanid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Update a VLAN
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#update-a-vlan
def updatevlan(apikey, networkid, vlanid, name=None, subnet=None, mxip=None, fixedipassignments=None, reservedipranges=None, vpnnatsubnet=None, dnsnameservers=None, suppressprint=False):
    # fixedipassignments = {'13:37:de:ad:be:ef': {'ip': '192.168.1.5', 'name': 'fixed'}}
    # reservedipranges = [{'start': '192.168.1.20', 'end': '192.168.1.30', 'comment': 'reserved'}]
    calltype = 'VLAN'
    puturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/vlans/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(vlanid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    putdata = {}
    if name is not None:
        putdata['name'] = format(str(name))
    if subnet is not None:
        putdata['subnet'] = format(str(subnet))
    if mxip is not None:
        putdata['applianceIp'] = format(str(mxip))
    if fixedipassignments is not None:
        putdata['fixedIpAssignments'] = fixedipassignments
    if reservedipranges is not None:
        putdata['reservedIpRanges'] = reservedipranges
    if vpnnatsubnet is not None:
        putdata['vpnNatSubnet'] = format(str(vpnnatsubnet))
    if dnsnameservers is not None:
        putdata['dnsNameservers'] = format(str(dnsnameservers))

    putdata = json.dumps(putdata)
    dashboard = requests.put(puturl, data=putdata, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Add a VLAN
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#add-a-vlan
def addvlan(apikey, networkid, vlanid, name, subnet, mxip, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'VLAN'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/vlans'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    if int(vlanid) < 1 or int(vlanid) > 4094:
        raise ValueError('Parameter VLAN ID of the new VLAN (must be between 1 and 4094)')

    postdata = {
        'id': format(str(vlanid)),
        'name': format(str(name)),
        'subnet': format(str(subnet)),
        'applianceIp': format(str(mxip))

    }
    postdata = json.dumps(postdata)
    dashboard = requests.post(posturl, data=postdata, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Enables VLAN on the Meraki MX
# https://dashboard.meraki.com/api_docs#enable/disable-vlans-for-the-given-network
def enablevlan(apikey, networkid, enable=True, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'VLAN'
    posturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/vlansEnableState'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    putdata = {
        'enabled': enable
    }
    putdata = json.dumps(putdata)
    dashboard = requests.put(posturl, data=putdata, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


# Delete a VLAN from a network
# https://api.meraki.com/api_docs#delete-a-vlan-from-a-network
def delvlan(apikey, networkid, vlanid, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'VLAN'
    delurl = '{0}/networks/{1}/vlans/{2}'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(vlanid))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.delete(delurl, headers=headers)
    #
    # Call return handler function to parse Dashboard response
    #
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result


### OTHER ###

# MX performance score for load monitoring
# https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Monitoring_and_Reporting/Load_Monitoring
def getmxperf(apikey, networkid, serial, suppressprint=False):
    calltype = 'MX Performance Detail'
    geturl = '{0}/networks/{1}/devices/{2}/performance'.format(str(base_url), str(networkid), str(serial))
    headers = {
        'x-cisco-meraki-api-key': format(str(apikey)),
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    dashboard = requests.get(geturl, headers=headers)
    result = __returnhandler(dashboard.status_code, dashboard.text, calltype, suppressprint)
    return result