Reject DecimalType with precision larger than 38 #9152

Job	Run time
integration-test-s3	1m 14s
integration-test	11m 44s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 50s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 5s
integration-test-gcs	1m 16s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	3m 13s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	32s
integration-test-adls	1m 15s
lint-and-unit-test (3.14)	2m 36s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 22s
integration-coverage-report	28s
	31m 35s

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