Infra: Set timeout for jobs in python-ci.yml #9114

Job	Run time
integration-test	11m 4s
integration-test-s3	1m 8s
integration-test-gcs	1m 22s
integration-test-adls	1m 25s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	30s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 21s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 9s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	3m 5s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	3m 12s
lint-and-unit-test (3.14)	2m 39s
integration-coverage-report	36s
	31m 31s

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