diff --git a/arrow-buffer/src/buffer/immutable.rs b/arrow-buffer/src/buffer/immutable.rs
index fc001afe5a07..0bbe3781585e 100644
--- a/arrow-buffer/src/buffer/immutable.rs
+++ b/arrow-buffer/src/buffer/immutable.rs
@@ -106,11 +106,18 @@ impl Buffer {
     /// Returns the offset, in bytes, of `Self::ptr` to `Self::data`
     ///
     /// self.ptr and self.data can be different after slicing or advancing the buffer.
+    ///
+    /// to check if the buffer is sliced you can call [`Self::is_sliced`]
     pub fn ptr_offset(&self) -> usize {
         // Safety: `ptr` is always in bounds of `data`.
         unsafe { self.ptr.offset_from(self.data.ptr().as_ptr()) as usize }
     }
 
+    /// Returns whether the buffer is sliced (does not point to entire original data)
+    pub fn is_sliced(&self) -> bool {
+        self.length != self.data.len()
+    }
+
     /// Returns the pointer to the start of the buffer without the offset.
     pub fn data_ptr(&self) -> NonNull<u8> {
         self.data.ptr()
@@ -362,6 +369,11 @@ impl Buffer {
     /// Returns `Err` if this is shared or its allocation is from an external source or
     /// it is not allocated with alignment [`ALIGNMENT`]
     ///
+    /// If the buffer is sliced, the returned [`MutableBuffer`] will be a view of the original buffer
+    /// (include values outside the sliced data).
+    ///
+    /// you can check if the buffer is sliced by calling [`Self::is_sliced`]
+    ///
     /// # Example: Creating a [`MutableBuffer`] from a [`Buffer`]
     /// ```
     /// # use arrow_buffer::buffer::{Buffer, MutableBuffer};
@@ -382,11 +394,13 @@ impl Buffer {
     /// [`ALIGNMENT`]: crate::alloc::ALIGNMENT
     pub fn into_mutable(self) -> Result<MutableBuffer, Self> {
         let ptr = self.ptr;
+        let data_ptr = self.data_ptr();
         let length = self.length;
+
         Arc::try_unwrap(self.data)
             .and_then(|bytes| {
-                // The pointer of underlying buffer should not be offset.
-                assert_eq!(ptr, bytes.ptr().as_ptr());
+                // The pointer of underlying buffer should be the same
+                assert_eq!(data_ptr, bytes.ptr());
                 MutableBuffer::from_bytes(bytes).map_err(Arc::new)
             })
             .map_err(|bytes| Buffer {
@@ -1080,4 +1094,56 @@ mod tests {
         drop(capture);
         assert_eq!(buffer2.strong_count(), 1);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_sliced() {
+        let buffer = Buffer::from(&[1, 2, 3, 4]);
+        assert!(!buffer.is_sliced());
+        assert!(!buffer.clone().is_sliced());
+        {
+            let mut advanced = buffer.clone();
+            advanced.advance(0);
+            assert!(!advanced.is_sliced());
+        }
+        {
+            let mut advanced = buffer.clone();
+            advanced.advance(1);
+            assert!(advanced.is_sliced());
+        }
+
+        assert!(!buffer.slice(0).is_sliced());
+        assert!(buffer.slice(1).is_sliced());
+
+        assert!(buffer.slice_with_length(1, 3).is_sliced());
+        assert!(!buffer.slice_with_length(0, 4).is_sliced());
+        assert!(buffer.slice_with_length(0, 3).is_sliced());
+        assert!(buffer.slice_with_length(0, 0).is_sliced());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn into_mutable_should_return_the_entire_data_regardless_of_slicing() {
+        let original_buffer_data = [1_u8, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8];
+        for (slice_from, slice_length) in [
+            (0, 0),
+            (0, original_buffer_data.len()),
+            (original_buffer_data.len(), 0),
+            (2, 4),
+            (2, original_buffer_data.len() - 2),
+        ] {
+            let buffer = Buffer::from(original_buffer_data);
+            let original_buffer_len = buffer.len();
+            let original_data_ptr = buffer.data_ptr();
+            let sliced = buffer.slice_with_length(slice_from, slice_length);
+            drop(buffer); // Keep only 1 owner
+
+            let mutable = sliced.into_mutable().expect("should convert to mutable");
+            assert_eq!(mutable.len(), original_buffer_len);
+            let new_buffer = Buffer::from(mutable);
+            assert_eq!(new_buffer.data_ptr(), original_data_ptr);
+            assert_eq!(new_buffer.len(), original_buffer_len);
+            assert!(!new_buffer.is_sliced());
+
+            assert_eq!(new_buffer.as_slice(), &original_buffer_data);
+        }
+    }
 }