fix(@angular/cli): workaround npm 7+ peer dependency resolve errors during updates

npm 7+ can fail due to it incorrectly resolving peer dependencies that have valid SemVer
ranges during an `ng update`. Update will set correct versions of dependencies within the
package.json file. However, the failing npm package installation will cause the update process
to abort. To workaround these errors, the npm force option is set during package
installation when the npm package manager at version 7.0.0 or greater is used during an update.

Example error:
```
npm ERR! Conflicting peer dependency: @angular/compiler-cli@14.0.0-rc.0
npm ERR! node_modules/@angular/compiler-cli
npm ERR!   peer @angular/compiler-cli@"^14.0.0 || ^14.0.0-rc" from @angular-devkit/build-angular@14.0.0-rc.0
npm ERR!   node_modules/@angular-devkit/build-angular
npm ERR!     dev @angular-devkit/build-angular@"~14.0.0-rc.0" from the root project
```

(cherry picked from commit d79176e)

Author: clydin

packages/angular/cli/src/commands/update/cli.ts

@@ -686,8 +686,26 @@ export class UpdateCommandModule extends CommandModule<UpdateCommandArgs> {
         });
       } catch {}
 
+      let forceInstall = options.force;
+      // npm 7+ can fail due to it incorrectly resolving peer dependencies that have valid SemVer
+      // ranges during an update. Update will set correct versions of dependencies within the
+      // package.json file. The force option is set to workaround these errors.
+      // Example error:
+      // npm ERR! Conflicting peer dependency: @angular/compiler-cli@14.0.0-rc.0
+      // npm ERR! node_modules/@angular/compiler-cli
+      // npm ERR!   peer @angular/compiler-cli@"^14.0.0 || ^14.0.0-rc" from @angular-devkit/build-angular@14.0.0-rc.0
+      // npm ERR!   node_modules/@angular-devkit/build-angular
+      // npm ERR!     dev @angular-devkit/build-angular@"~14.0.0-rc.0" from the root project
+      if (
+        this.context.packageManager.name === PackageManager.Npm &&
+        this.context.packageManager.version &&
+        semver.gte(this.context.packageManager.version, '7.0.0', { includePrerelease: true })
+      ) {
+        logVerbose('NPM 7+ detected -- enabling force option for package installation');
+        forceInstall = true;
+      }
       const installationSuccess = await this.context.packageManager.installAll(
-        options.force ? ['--force'] : [],
+        forceInstall ? ['--force'] : [],
         this.context.root,
       );