refactor: drop support for older TypeScript versions

Drops support for versions of TypeScript older than 5.2

BREAKING CHANGE:
Versions of TypeScript older than 5.2 are no longer supported.

Author: alan-agius4

packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/package.json

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
     "ng-packagr": "^17.0.0 || ^17.0.0-next.1",
     "protractor": "^7.0.0",
     "tailwindcss": "^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0",
-    "typescript": ">=4.9.3 <5.3"
+    "typescript": ">=5.2 <5.3"
   },
   "peerDependenciesMeta": {
     "@angular/localize": {

packages/angular_devkit/schematics_cli/blank/project-files/package.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@angular-devkit/core": "^<%= coreVersion %>",
     "@angular-devkit/schematics": "^<%= schematicsVersion %>",
-    "typescript": "~5.1.3"
+    "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "^16.11.7",

packages/angular_devkit/schematics_cli/schematic/files/package.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@angular-devkit/core": "^<%= coreVersion %>",
     "@angular-devkit/schematics": "^<%= schematicsVersion %>",
-    "typescript": "~5.1.3"
+    "typescript": "~5.2.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "^16.11.7",

packages/ngtools/webpack/package.json

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   "dependencies": {},
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@angular/compiler-cli": "^17.0.0 || ^17.0.0-next.0",
-    "typescript": ">=4.9.3 <5.2",
+    "typescript": ">=5.2 <5.3",
     "webpack": "^5.54.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {