diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index b1962715..f04135b2 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 ## Unreleased
 
 ### Added
+- `assert_array_length <n> <array>` asserts an array has exactly `n` elements (#743)
 - `assert_file_permissions <mode> <file>` asserts a file's octal permission mode (`644`, `0755`); portable across GNU/BSD `stat` (#742)
 
 ### Fixed
diff --git a/docs/assertions.md b/docs/assertions.md
index 39a42817..81212065 100644
--- a/docs/assertions.md
+++ b/docs/assertions.md
@@ -613,6 +613,27 @@ function test_failure() {
 ```
 :::
 
+## assert_array_length
+> `assert_array_length "expected_length" "array"`
+
+Reports an error if `array` does not have exactly `expected_length` elements.
+
+::: code-group
+```bash [Example]
+function test_success() {
+  local haystack=(foo bar baz)
+
+  assert_array_length 3 "${haystack[@]}"
+}
+
+function test_failure() {
+  local haystack=(foo bar baz)
+
+  assert_array_length 2 "${haystack[@]}"
+}
+```
+:::
+
 ## assert_successful_code
 > `assert_successful_code`
 
diff --git a/src/assert_arrays.sh b/src/assert_arrays.sh
index 94672151..2f917cc6 100644
--- a/src/assert_arrays.sh
+++ b/src/assert_arrays.sh
@@ -78,6 +78,30 @@ function assert_array_contains() {
   bashunit::state::add_assertions_passed
 }
 
+function assert_array_length() {
+  bashunit::assert::should_skip && return 0
+
+  local expected="$1"
+  local test_fn
+  test_fn="$(bashunit::helper::find_test_function_name)"
+  local label
+  label="$(bashunit::helper::normalize_test_function_name "$test_fn")"
+  shift
+
+  # Use $# / $* rather than building an array: on Bash 3.0 under `set -u`,
+  # expanding "$@" into an array with zero elements is an unbound-variable error.
+  local actual_length="$#"
+
+  if [ "$expected" != "$actual_length" ]; then
+    bashunit::assert::mark_failed
+    bashunit::console_results::print_failed_test \
+      "${label}" "$*" "to have length ${expected}" "but got ${actual_length}"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  bashunit::state::add_assertions_passed
+}
+
 function assert_array_not_contains() {
   bashunit::assert::should_skip && return 0
 
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/snapshots/bashunit_test_sh.test_bashunit_should_display_all_assert_docs.snapshot b/tests/acceptance/snapshots/bashunit_test_sh.test_bashunit_should_display_all_assert_docs.snapshot
index 3657a9d4..9e0977ec 100644
--- a/tests/acceptance/snapshots/bashunit_test_sh.test_bashunit_should_display_all_assert_docs.snapshot
+++ b/tests/acceptance/snapshots/bashunit_test_sh.test_bashunit_should_display_all_assert_docs.snapshot
@@ -254,6 +254,13 @@ Reports an error if `needle` is not an element of `haystack`.
 - assert_array_not_contains is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
 
 
+## assert_array_length
+--------------
+> `assert_array_length "expected_length" "array"`
+
+Reports an error if `array` does not have exactly `expected_length` elements.
+
+
 ## assert_successful_code
 --------------
 > `assert_successful_code`
diff --git a/tests/unit/assert_advanced_test.sh b/tests/unit/assert_advanced_test.sh
index 208442a0..fc29dd07 100644
--- a/tests/unit/assert_advanced_test.sh
+++ b/tests/unit/assert_advanced_test.sh
@@ -118,6 +118,29 @@ function test_unsuccessful_assert_array_not_contains() {
     "$(assert_array_not_contains "123" "${distros[@]}")"
 }
 
+function test_successful_assert_array_length() {
+  local distros
+  distros=(Ubuntu 123 Linux\ Mint)
+
+  assert_empty "$(assert_array_length 3 "${distros[@]}")"
+}
+
+function test_successful_assert_array_length_with_empty_array() {
+  # Passing no elements (expanding an empty array under `set -u` is an
+  # "unbound variable" error on Bash 3.2, so we call it with just the length).
+  assert_empty "$(assert_array_length 0)"
+}
+
+function test_unsuccessful_assert_array_length() {
+  local distros
+  distros=(Ubuntu 123 Linux\ Mint)
+
+  assert_same \
+    "$(bashunit::console_results::print_failed_test \
+    "Unsuccessful assert array length" "Ubuntu 123 Linux Mint" "to have length 2" "but got 3")" \
+    "$(assert_array_length 2 "${distros[@]}")"
+}
+
 function test_successful_assert_arrays_equal() {
   local expected_values
   expected_values=(Ubuntu 123 Linux\ Mint)