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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| 2 | +""" |
| 3 | +Match and sync external audio files to videos. |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +This script: |
| 6 | +1. Extracts audio from video files |
| 7 | +2. Compares with external audio files using cross-correlation |
| 8 | +3. Finds the best match and time offset |
| 9 | +4. Replaces the video audio with the synced high-quality audio |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | +Usage: ./match-audio.py <video_file> <audio_dir> [--output <output_file>] |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +Example: |
| 14 | + ./match-audio.py "video.mp4" "Second Room Recordings/Audio/" --output "video_synced.mp4" |
| 15 | +""" |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +import argparse |
| 18 | +import subprocess |
| 19 | +import sys |
| 20 | +import tempfile |
| 21 | +from pathlib import Path |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +import numpy as np |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +# Duration of audio to analyze for matching (seconds) |
| 26 | +ANALYSIS_DURATION = 60 |
| 27 | +# Sample rate for analysis (lower = faster but less accurate) |
| 28 | +ANALYSIS_SAMPLE_RATE = 8000 |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +def extract_audio(input_file: str, output_file: str, duration: int = None, sample_rate: int = 44100) -> bool: |
| 32 | + """Extract audio from video/audio file to WAV.""" |
| 33 | + cmd = [ |
| 34 | + "ffmpeg", "-y", |
| 35 | + "-i", input_file, |
| 36 | + ] |
| 37 | + if duration: |
| 38 | + cmd.extend(["-t", str(duration)]) |
| 39 | + cmd.extend([ |
| 40 | + "-ac", "1", # mono |
| 41 | + "-ar", str(sample_rate), |
| 42 | + "-f", "wav", |
| 43 | + output_file |
| 44 | + ]) |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True) |
| 47 | + return result.returncode == 0 |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +def load_audio_samples(wav_file: str) -> np.ndarray: |
| 51 | + """Load WAV file as numpy array.""" |
| 52 | + import wave |
| 53 | + with wave.open(wav_file, 'rb') as wf: |
| 54 | + n_frames = wf.getnframes() |
| 55 | + audio_data = wf.readframes(n_frames) |
| 56 | + samples = np.frombuffer(audio_data, dtype=np.int16).astype(np.float32) |
| 57 | + # Normalize |
| 58 | + samples = samples / 32768.0 |
| 59 | + return samples |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +def cross_correlate(signal1: np.ndarray, signal2: np.ndarray) -> tuple[float, float]: |
| 63 | + """ |
| 64 | + Find the best alignment between two signals using cross-correlation. |
| 65 | + Returns (offset_samples, correlation_score). |
| 66 | +
|
| 67 | + Positive offset means signal2 starts after signal1. |
| 68 | + """ |
| 69 | + # Use FFT-based correlation for speed |
| 70 | + from scipy import signal as sig |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + # Normalize signals |
| 73 | + s1 = (signal1 - np.mean(signal1)) / (np.std(signal1) + 1e-10) |
| 74 | + s2 = (signal2 - np.mean(signal2)) / (np.std(signal2) + 1e-10) |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + # Cross-correlate |
| 77 | + correlation = sig.correlate(s1, s2, mode='full') |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + # Find peak |
| 80 | + peak_idx = np.argmax(np.abs(correlation)) |
| 81 | + peak_value = np.abs(correlation[peak_idx]) |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + # Calculate offset (positive = s2 starts later) |
| 84 | + offset = peak_idx - len(s2) + 1 |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + # Normalize correlation score |
| 87 | + score = peak_value / len(s1) |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + return offset, score |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +def find_best_match(video_file: str, audio_dir: str) -> tuple[str, float, float]: |
| 93 | + """ |
| 94 | + Find the best matching audio file and time offset. |
| 95 | + Returns (audio_file, offset_seconds, score). |
| 96 | + """ |
| 97 | + audio_path = Path(audio_dir) |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + # Find all audio files |
| 100 | + audio_files = [] |
| 101 | + for ext in ['*.wav', '*.mp3', '*.m4a', '*.aac', '*.flac', '*.ogg']: |
| 102 | + audio_files.extend(audio_path.glob(f"**/{ext}")) |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + if not audio_files: |
| 105 | + print(f"No audio files found in {audio_dir}") |
| 106 | + return None, 0, 0 |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + print(f"Found {len(audio_files)} audio file(s) to compare") |
| 109 | + print() |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
| 112 | + # Extract audio from video |
| 113 | + video_audio = f"{tmpdir}/video_audio.wav" |
| 114 | + print("Extracting audio from video...") |
| 115 | + if not extract_audio(video_file, video_audio, ANALYSIS_DURATION, ANALYSIS_SAMPLE_RATE): |
| 116 | + print("Failed to extract audio from video") |
| 117 | + return None, 0, 0 |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + video_samples = load_audio_samples(video_audio) |
| 120 | + print(f"Video audio: {len(video_samples)} samples ({len(video_samples)/ANALYSIS_SAMPLE_RATE:.1f}s)") |
| 121 | + print() |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + best_match = None |
| 124 | + best_score = 0 |
| 125 | + best_offset = 0 |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + for i, audio_file in enumerate(audio_files, 1): |
| 128 | + print(f"[{i}/{len(audio_files)}] Comparing: {audio_file.name}...", end=" ", flush=True) |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + # Extract/convert audio file |
| 131 | + ext_audio = f"{tmpdir}/ext_audio_{i}.wav" |
| 132 | + if not extract_audio(str(audio_file), ext_audio, ANALYSIS_DURATION * 2, ANALYSIS_SAMPLE_RATE): |
| 133 | + print("SKIP (extraction failed)") |
| 134 | + continue |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + ext_samples = load_audio_samples(ext_audio) |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + # Cross-correlate |
| 139 | + offset_samples, score = cross_correlate(video_samples, ext_samples) |
| 140 | + offset_seconds = offset_samples / ANALYSIS_SAMPLE_RATE |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + print(f"score={score:.4f}, offset={offset_seconds:+.2f}s") |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + if score > best_score: |
| 145 | + best_score = score |
| 146 | + best_match = str(audio_file) |
| 147 | + best_offset = offset_seconds |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + return best_match, best_offset, best_score |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +def replace_audio(video_file: str, audio_file: str, offset_seconds: float, output_file: str) -> bool: |
| 153 | + """Replace video audio with synced external audio.""" |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + # If offset is positive, external audio starts later, so we delay it |
| 156 | + # If offset is negative, external audio starts earlier, so we trim it |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + if offset_seconds >= 0: |
| 159 | + # Delay the external audio |
| 160 | + audio_filter = f"adelay={int(offset_seconds * 1000)}|{int(offset_seconds * 1000)}" |
| 161 | + else: |
| 162 | + # Trim the start of external audio |
| 163 | + audio_filter = f"atrim=start={-offset_seconds}" |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + cmd = [ |
| 166 | + "ffmpeg", "-y", |
| 167 | + "-i", video_file, |
| 168 | + "-i", audio_file, |
| 169 | + "-c:v", "copy", |
| 170 | + "-af", audio_filter, |
| 171 | + "-map", "0:v:0", |
| 172 | + "-map", "1:a:0", |
| 173 | + "-shortest", |
| 174 | + output_file |
| 175 | + ] |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + print(f"Running: {' '.join(cmd)}") |
| 178 | + result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True) |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + if result.returncode != 0: |
| 181 | + print(f"FFmpeg error: {result.stderr[-500:]}") |
| 182 | + return False |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + return True |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +def main(): |
| 188 | + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Match and sync external audio to video") |
| 189 | + parser.add_argument("video_file", help="Video file to process") |
| 190 | + parser.add_argument("audio_dir", help="Directory containing audio files to match") |
| 191 | + parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", help="Output video file (default: video_synced.mp4)") |
| 192 | + parser.add_argument("--threshold", "-t", type=float, default=0.1, |
| 193 | + help="Minimum correlation score to accept match (default: 0.1)") |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + args = parser.parse_args() |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + if not Path(args.video_file).exists(): |
| 198 | + print(f"Video file not found: {args.video_file}") |
| 199 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + if not Path(args.audio_dir).exists(): |
| 202 | + print(f"Audio directory not found: {args.audio_dir}") |
| 203 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + output_file = args.output or Path(args.video_file).stem + "_synced.mp4" |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + print("=" * 50) |
| 208 | + print(f"Video: {args.video_file}") |
| 209 | + print(f"Audio dir: {args.audio_dir}") |
| 210 | + print(f"Output: {output_file}") |
| 211 | + print("=" * 50) |
| 212 | + print() |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + # Find best match |
| 215 | + best_match, offset, score = find_best_match(args.video_file, args.audio_dir) |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + if not best_match: |
| 218 | + print("No matching audio found!") |
| 219 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + print() |
| 222 | + print("=" * 50) |
| 223 | + print(f"Best match: {best_match}") |
| 224 | + print(f"Score: {score:.4f}") |
| 225 | + print(f"Offset: {offset:+.3f}s") |
| 226 | + print("=" * 50) |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + if score < args.threshold: |
| 229 | + print(f"\nWarning: Score {score:.4f} is below threshold {args.threshold}") |
| 230 | + print("Match may not be reliable!") |
| 231 | + response = input("Continue anyway? [y/N] ") |
| 232 | + if response.lower() != 'y': |
| 233 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + print() |
| 236 | + print("Replacing audio...") |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + if replace_audio(args.video_file, best_match, offset, output_file): |
| 239 | + print(f"\nSuccess! Output: {output_file}") |
| 240 | + else: |
| 241 | + print("\nFailed to replace audio") |
| 242 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 246 | + main() |
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