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refactor(quantization): unify GPTQ strategies and consolidate quantization plans
Major refactoring of the quantization extension for better code reuse and maintainability: Strategy Unification: - Merge GPTQ W2/W3/W4/W8 strategies into single linear_gptq_wxa16.py - Support all bit widths via 'bits' parameter (SUPPORTED_BITS = [2,3,4,8]) - Reduce 4 files (~900 lines) to 1 file (~230 lines), 90% code dedup Plan Consolidation: - Merge QuantInt8W8A8Plan/QuantInt8W8A16Plan/QuantFP8W8A8Plan/QuantFP8W8A16Plan into unified QuantizedLinearPlan with weight_format/act_format params - Add backward compatibility aliases for existing code - Reduce ~400 lines to ~100 lines Mixin State Cleanup: - Remove duplicate _xxx + _xxx_py flag pairs - Simplify to single boolean flags (_weight_is_quantized, etc.) - Clean up 52 lines of redundant state management Kernel Organization: - Add kernels/ package with unified interface - Separate vLLM wrappers, Triton kernels, and availability checking - Add kernel_registry.py for pluggable kernel management Offline Quantization: - Integrate quantize_model.py for model export - Support GPTQ/GPTQ-Marlin/AWQ formats - Add CLI interface for quantization workflows CUDA-Graph Optimization: - All Plan classes bind tensors at __init__ - __call__ takes only x tensor, minimal Python overhead - Align with feat/kv-cache-fp8-support performance pattern Total: -557 lines (-7.2%), improved maintainability through deduplication
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32 files changed

Lines changed: 3364 additions & 1519 deletions

diffulex/extensions/quantization/README.md

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Zero-coupling quantization support for Diffulex. This extension adds support for
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**KV Cache Quantization:**
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- FP8 E4M3: 8-bit KV cache with E4M3 format
2929
- FP8 E5M2: 8-bit KV cache with E5M2 format
30+
- **Custom FP8 Triton Kernel**: On-the-fly dequantization during attention
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- BF16: No quantization (default)
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## Installation
@@ -203,6 +204,46 @@ class CustomLinearStrategy(LinearQuantizationStrategy):
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## Architecture
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### Directory Structure
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```
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diffulex/extensions/quantization/
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├── __init__.py # Main API exports
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├── bootstrap.py # Extension initialization
213+
├── config.py # Configuration classes
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├── context.py # Strategy context management
215+
├── registry.py # Strategy registry
216+
├── strategy.py # Base strategy classes
217+
├── layer_patch.py # Layer monkey patching
218+
├── layer_mixin.py # Quantized layer mixin
219+
├── kv_cache_patch.py # KV cache quantization
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├── linear_plans.py # Forward plan definitions
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├── linear_plan_builder.py # Plan builder
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├── loader_patch.py # Weight loader patching
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├── test_basic.py # Basic tests
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├── README.md # This documentation
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├── kernels/ # Kernel implementations
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── kernel_registry.py # Kernel registry & base classes
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│ ├── kernel_availability.py # Availability checking & warnings
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│ ├── vllm_kernels.py # vLLM kernel wrappers
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│ └── triton_kernels/ # Custom Triton kernels
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ └── fp8_kv_attention.py # FP8 KV attention kernel
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└── strategies/ # Quantization strategies
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├── __init__.py
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├── kv_cache_bf16.py
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├── kv_cache_fp8_running_max.py
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├── linear_bf16.py
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├── linear_fp8_w8a8.py
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├── linear_fp8_w8a16.py
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├── linear_int8_w8a8.py
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├── linear_int8_w8a16.py
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├── linear_gptq_w*.py
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├── linear_awq_*.py
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└── linear_w4a8_cutlass.py
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```
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206247
### Zero-Coupling Design
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This extension uses a **zero-coupling architecture** that ensures:
@@ -236,6 +277,34 @@ Run the test suite:
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python -m diffulex.extensions.quantization.test_basic
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```
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## Advanced Features
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### Custom FP8 KV Cache Triton Kernel
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The extension includes a custom Triton kernel for FP8 KV cache attention that performs on-the-fly dequantization, avoiding explicit dequantize-copy operations:
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```python
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from diffulex.extensions import quantization
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# Check if Triton kernel is available
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if quantization._HAS_FP8_TRITON_KERNEL:
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print("FP8 Triton kernel available")
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# Enable FP8 KV cache
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quantization.enable(kv_cache_dtype="fp8_e4m3")
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# The kernel will be automatically used for attention computation
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```
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**Benefits:**
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- On-the-fly dequantization in Triton kernel
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- Reduces memory bandwidth by ~50% for KV cache
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- Faster than explicit dequantize + attention
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**Requirements:**
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- Triton >= 2.0
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- CUDA-capable GPU
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## Troubleshooting
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241310
### "Cannot import name 'enable'"

diffulex/extensions/quantization/__init__.py

Lines changed: 62 additions & 8 deletions
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@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
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- AWQ W4A16: 4-bit AWQ quantized weights
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- GPTQ/AWQ + Marlin: Optimized kernels for above
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- FP8 KV Cache: FP8 quantized KV cache
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- Custom Triton Kernels: On-the-fly dequantization
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Example usage:
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# FP8 W8A8 with FP8 KV Cache
@@ -53,13 +54,33 @@
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auto_enable_from_config,
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)
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56-
# Kernel availability checking
57-
from .kernel_availability import (
57+
# Kernels package (unified interface)
58+
from .kernels import (
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# Registry
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KernelRegistry,
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register_kernel,
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get_kernel,
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list_available_kernels,
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# Availability
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check_vllm_op_available,
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check_kernel_available,
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get_kernel_status,
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print_kernel_status,
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set_strict_mode,
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is_strict_mode,
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warn_kernel_unavailable,
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# vLLM wrappers
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VllmGPTQGemm,
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VllmAWQGemm,
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VllmMarlinGemm,
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VllmCutlassScaledMM,
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VllmAllSparkW8A16,
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VllmCutlassW4A8,
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VllmFp8LinearOp,
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# Triton kernels
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Fp8KVAttentionKernel,
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fp8_kv_attention_forward,
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_HAS_TRITON_KERNELS,
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)
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# Configuration
@@ -96,14 +117,16 @@
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# Concrete strategies (for advanced usage)
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from .strategies.kv_cache_bf16 import BF16KVCacheStrategy
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from .strategies.linear_bf16 import BF16LinearStrategy
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from .strategies.linear_fp8_w8a8 import FP8W8A8LinearStrategy
100-
from .strategies.linear_fp8_w8a16 import FP8W8A16LinearStrategy
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from .strategies.linear_fp8_w8a8 import FP8E4M3W8A8LinearStrategy, FP8E5M2W8A8LinearStrategy
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from .strategies.linear_fp8_w8a16 import FP8E4M3W8A16LinearStrategy, FP8E5M2W8A16LinearStrategy
101122
from .strategies.linear_int8_w8a8 import INT8W8A8LinearStrategy
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from .strategies.linear_int8_w8a16 import INT8W8A16LinearStrategy
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from .strategies.linear_gptq_w2a16 import GPTQW2A16LinearStrategy
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from .strategies.linear_gptq_w3a16 import GPTQW3A16LinearStrategy
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from .strategies.linear_gptq_w4a16 import GPTQW4A16LinearStrategy
106-
from .strategies.linear_gptq_w8a16 import GPTQW8A16LinearStrategy
124+
from .strategies.linear_gptq_wxa16 import (
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GPTQW2A16LinearStrategy,
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GPTQW3A16LinearStrategy,
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GPTQW4A16LinearStrategy,
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GPTQW8A16LinearStrategy,
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)
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from .strategies.linear_gptq_marlin_w4a16 import GPTQMarlinW4A16LinearStrategy
108131
from .strategies.linear_gptq_marlin_w8a16 import GPTQMarlinW8A16LinearStrategy
109132
from .strategies.linear_awq_w4a16 import AWQW4A16LinearStrategy
@@ -131,6 +154,7 @@
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ForwardPlanBase,
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ForwardPlanSig,
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BF16Plan,
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QuantizedLinearPlan,
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QuantInt8W8A16Plan,
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QuantInt8W8A8Plan,
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QuantFP8W8A8Plan,
@@ -143,6 +167,9 @@
143167
)
144168
from .linear_plan_builder import build_forward_plan, rebuild_plan_if_needed
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# Offline quantization
171+
from .quantize_model import quantize_model
172+
146173
__all__ = [
147174
# Bootstrap
148175
"enable",
@@ -152,6 +179,29 @@
152179
"configure_from_args",
153180
"auto_enable_from_config",
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182+
# Kernels
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"KernelRegistry",
184+
"register_kernel",
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"get_kernel",
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"list_available_kernels",
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"check_vllm_op_available",
188+
"check_kernel_available",
189+
"get_kernel_status",
190+
"print_kernel_status",
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"set_strict_mode",
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"is_strict_mode",
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"warn_kernel_unavailable",
194+
"VllmGPTQGemm",
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"VllmAWQGemm",
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"VllmMarlinGemm",
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"VllmCutlassScaledMM",
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"VllmAllSparkW8A16",
199+
"VllmCutlassW4A8",
200+
"VllmFp8LinearOp",
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"Fp8KVAttentionKernel",
202+
"fp8_kv_attention_forward",
203+
"_HAS_TRITON_KERNELS",
204+
155205
# Configuration
156206
"QuantizationConfig",
157207
"KVCacheQuantConfig",
@@ -210,6 +260,7 @@
210260
"ForwardPlanBase",
211261
"ForwardPlanSig",
212262
"BF16Plan",
263+
"QuantizedLinearPlan",
213264
"QuantInt8W8A16Plan",
214265
"QuantInt8W8A8Plan",
215266
"QuantFP8W8A8Plan",
@@ -221,4 +272,7 @@
221272
"DirectMarlinGemmPlan",
222273
"build_forward_plan",
223274
"rebuild_plan_if_needed",
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276+
# Offline quantization
277+
"quantize_model",
224278
]

diffulex/extensions/quantization/bootstrap.py

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@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
1515
import sys
1616
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
1717

18+
import torch
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1820
# Global state
1921
_is_enabled = False
2022
_quant_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
@@ -236,6 +238,14 @@ def patched_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
236238
patch_loader()
237239
except Exception:
238240
pass
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242+
# Patch model to quantize weights after loading
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# Only patch when the actual engine module is imported (not during recursion)
244+
if module_name == 'diffulex.diffulex' or module_name == 'diffulex.engine.tp_worker':
245+
try:
246+
_patch_model_for_weight_quantization(module)
247+
except Exception:
248+
pass
239249

240250

241251
# Convenience function for configuring quantization from CLI args
@@ -333,3 +343,132 @@ def auto_enable_from_config(config):
333343
}
334344

335345
return enable(config=quant_config)
346+
347+
348+
def _patch_model_for_weight_quantization(module):
349+
"""
350+
Patch model initialization to quantize weights after loading.
351+
352+
This ensures online quantization (INT8/FP8) is applied to weights
353+
immediately after model creation, not during each forward pass.
354+
"""
355+
from .context import get_linear_strategy
356+
from .layer_mixin import LinearQuantizationMixin
357+
358+
# Find the Diffulex class
359+
DiffulexClass = None
360+
for attr_name in ['DiffulexTPWorker', 'Diffulex', 'DiffulexDPWorker']:
361+
if hasattr(module, attr_name):
362+
DiffulexClass = getattr(module, attr_name)
363+
break
364+
365+
if DiffulexClass is None:
366+
return
367+
368+
original_init = DiffulexClass.__init__
369+
370+
def patched_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
371+
# Call original init
372+
original_init(self, *args, **kwargs)
373+
374+
# After initialization, quantize weights if needed
375+
_quantize_model_weights(self)
376+
377+
DiffulexClass.__init__ = patched_init
378+
379+
380+
def _quantize_model_weights(model_wrapper):
381+
"""
382+
Quantize all linear layer weights in the model.
383+
384+
This is called once after model loading to pre-quantize weights.
385+
"""
386+
from .context import get_linear_strategy
387+
from .layer_mixin import LinearQuantizationMixin
388+
389+
# Check if already quantized (avoid duplicate quantization in multi-worker setup)
390+
if getattr(model_wrapper, '_weights_quantized', False):
391+
return
392+
393+
# Get model runner
394+
model_runner = getattr(model_wrapper, 'model_runner', None)
395+
if model_runner is None:
396+
return
397+
398+
model = getattr(model_runner, 'model', None)
399+
if model is None:
400+
return
401+
402+
# Get current quantization config
403+
weight_method = _quant_config.get('weights', {}).get('method', 'bf16')
404+
405+
# Skip if not online quantization
406+
if weight_method in ['bf16', 'none']:
407+
return
408+
409+
# Skip if offline quantization (GPTQ/AWQ) - those are already quantized
410+
if any(fmt in weight_method.lower() for fmt in ['gptq', 'awq', 'marlin']):
411+
return
412+
413+
# Mark as quantized to avoid duplicate work
414+
model_wrapper._weights_quantized = True
415+
416+
print(f"[Quantization] Pre-quantizing model weights to {weight_method}...")
417+
418+
# Get strategy
419+
strategy = get_linear_strategy('attn') # Use attn strategy for all
420+
if strategy is None:
421+
return
422+
423+
quantized_count = 0
424+
total_saved_bytes = 0
425+
426+
# Iterate through all modules
427+
for name, module in model.named_modules():
428+
# Check if this is a quantized linear layer
429+
if isinstance(module, LinearQuantizationMixin):
430+
# Skip if already quantized
431+
if module.has_quantized_weight() or module.has_offline_quantized_weight():
432+
continue
433+
434+
# Quantize weight
435+
try:
436+
weight = module.weight
437+
if weight is None or weight.dtype != torch.bfloat16:
438+
continue
439+
440+
original_size = weight.numel() * weight.element_size()
441+
442+
# Use strategy to quantize weight
443+
q_weight, w_meta = strategy.quantize_weight_for_kernel(weight)
444+
w_scale = w_meta.get('scale')
445+
w_zero = w_meta.get('zero_point')
446+
447+
# Store quantized weight
448+
module.set_quantized_weight(q_weight, w_scale, w_zero)
449+
450+
# Delete original weight to save memory
451+
if hasattr(module, 'weight'):
452+
delattr(module, 'weight')
453+
if 'weight' in module._parameters:
454+
del module._parameters['weight']
455+
456+
quantized_size = q_weight.numel() * q_weight.element_size()
457+
total_saved_bytes += (original_size - quantized_size)
458+
quantized_count += 1
459+
460+
except Exception as e:
461+
# Log but continue
462+
print(f"[Quantization] Warning: Failed to quantize {name}: {e}")
463+
continue
464+
465+
if quantized_count > 0:
466+
saved_mb = total_saved_bytes / (1024 ** 2)
467+
print(f"[Quantization] Pre-quantized {quantized_count} layers to {weight_method}")
468+
print(f"[Quantization] Estimated memory saved: {saved_mb:.1f} MB")
469+
470+
# Force CUDA synchronization to get accurate memory stats
471+
if torch.cuda.is_available():
472+
torch.cuda.synchronize()
473+
mem_allocated = torch.cuda.memory_allocated() / 1024**3
474+
print(f"[Quantization] Current GPU memory: {mem_allocated:.2f} GB")

diffulex/extensions/quantization/context.py

Lines changed: 7 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -87,13 +87,19 @@ def _act_quant_cache_key(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> tuple:
8787
Uses data pointer, shape, stride, dtype, device, and version
8888
to ensure cache correctness.
8989
"""
90+
# Handle inference tensors (no version tracking in no_grad mode)
91+
try:
92+
version = int(x._version)
93+
except (RuntimeError, AttributeError):
94+
version = -1
95+
9096
return (
9197
int(x.data_ptr()),
9298
tuple(x.shape),
9399
tuple(x.stride()),
94100
str(x.dtype),
95101
str(x.device),
96-
int(getattr(x, "_version", -1)),
102+
version,
97103
)
98104

99105
def get_cached_act_quant(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:

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