diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index b04a8c8..7b5e907 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -7,5 +7,8 @@
 /spec/reports/
 /tmp/
 
+#macos
+.DS_Store
+
 # rspec failure tracking
 .rspec_status
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 15a6513..2af7d2a 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 # Opera Changelog
 
+### 0.3.5 - February 24, 2025
+
+- Simplify instrumentation configuration
+- Allow instrumentation logic to be defined at the source
+
 ### 0.3.4 - February 19, 2025
 
 - Add support for `benchmark` label
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0bcaa70..206d20b 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 PATH
   remote: .
   specs:
-    opera (0.3.4)
+    opera (0.3.5)
 
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
diff --git a/lib/opera/operation/base.rb b/lib/opera/operation/base.rb
index 627334c..ac7e5ef 100644
--- a/lib/opera/operation/base.rb
+++ b/lib/opera/operation/base.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class << self
         def call(args = {})
           operation = new(params: args.fetch(:params, {}), dependencies: args.fetch(:dependencies, {}))
           executor = Executor.new(operation)
-          Instrumentation.new(config).instrument(name: self.name, level: :operation) do
+          Instrumentation.new(operation).instrument(name: self.name, level: :operation) do
             executor.evaluate_instructions(instructions)
           end
           executor.result
diff --git a/lib/opera/operation/config.rb b/lib/opera/operation/config.rb
index 65343e6..6d3da6e 100644
--- a/lib/opera/operation/config.rb
+++ b/lib/opera/operation/config.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ class Config
       DEVELOPMENT_MODE = :development
       PRODUCTION_MODE = :production
 
-      attr_accessor :transaction_class, :transaction_method, :transaction_options, 
-                    :instrumentation_class, :instrumentation_method, :instrumentation_options, :mode, :reporter
+      attr_accessor :transaction_class, :transaction_method, :transaction_options, :instrumentation_class,
+                    :mode, :reporter
 
       def initialize
         @transaction_class = self.class.transaction_class
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ def initialize
         @transaction_options = self.class.transaction_options
 
         @instrumentation_class = self.class.instrumentation_class
-        @instrumentation_method = self.class.instrumentation_method || :instrument
-        @instrumentation_options = self.class.instrumentation_options || {}
 
         @mode = self.class.mode || DEVELOPMENT_MODE
         @reporter = custom_reporter || self.class.reporter
@@ -41,8 +39,8 @@ def validate!
       end
 
       class << self
-        attr_accessor :transaction_class, :transaction_method, :transaction_options, 
-                      :instrumentation_class, :instrumentation_method, :instrumentation_options, :mode, :reporter
+        attr_accessor :transaction_class, :transaction_method, :transaction_options, :instrumentation_class,
+                      :mode, :reporter
 
         def configure
           yield self
diff --git a/lib/opera/operation/instructions/executors/step.rb b/lib/opera/operation/instructions/executors/step.rb
index b4f992f..0e1ea00 100644
--- a/lib/opera/operation/instructions/executors/step.rb
+++ b/lib/opera/operation/instructions/executors/step.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class Step < Executor
           def call(instruction)
             method = instruction[:method]
 
-            Instrumentation.new(config).instrument(name: "##{method}", level: :step) do
+            Instrumentation.new(operation).instrument(name: "##{method}", level: :step) do
               operation.result.add_execution(method) unless production_mode?
               operation.send(method)
             end
diff --git a/lib/opera/operation/instrumentation.rb b/lib/opera/operation/instrumentation.rb
index f62e15a..086021a 100644
--- a/lib/opera/operation/instrumentation.rb
+++ b/lib/opera/operation/instrumentation.rb
@@ -3,29 +3,31 @@
 module Opera
   module Operation
     class Instrumentation
-      attr_reader :config
+      class Base
+        def self.instrument(operation, name:, level: :operation)
+          raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} must implement #instrument"
+        end
+      end
+
+      attr_reader :operation
 
-      def initialize(config)
-        @config = config
+      def initialize(operation)
+        @operation = operation
       end
 
       def instrument(name:, level: :operation)
         return yield if !instrumentation_enabled?
-        return yield if level == :step && instrumentation_level != :step
+        return yield if !instrumentation_compatible?
 
-        instrumentation_class.send(instrumentation_method, name, **instrumentation_options.except(:level)) do
+        instrumentation_class.instrument(operation, name: name, level: level) do
           yield
         end
       end
 
       private
 
-      def instrumentation_options
-        config.instrumentation_options
-      end
-
-      def instrumentation_method
-        config.instrumentation_method
+      def config
+        operation.config
       end
 
       def instrumentation_class
@@ -36,8 +38,8 @@ def instrumentation_enabled?
         !!config.instrumentation_class
       end
 
-      def instrumentation_level
-        instrumentation_options[:level] || :operation
+      def instrumentation_compatible?
+        config.instrumentation_class.ancestors.include?(Opera::Operation::Instrumentation::Base)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/lib/opera/version.rb b/lib/opera/version.rb
index 39e2abf..31d8663 100644
--- a/lib/opera/version.rb
+++ b/lib/opera/version.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Opera
-  VERSION = '0.3.4'
+  VERSION = '0.3.5'
 end
diff --git a/spec/opera/operation/base_spec.rb b/spec/opera/operation/base_spec.rb
index 280d254..ab65df0 100644
--- a/spec/opera/operation/base_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/opera/operation/base_spec.rb
@@ -1044,10 +1044,11 @@ def step_3
       end
 
       context 'for instrumentation' do
-        let(:instrumentation_class) do
-          Class.new do
-            def self.trace(name)
-              puts "Trace #{name}"
+        let(:instrumentation_wrapper) do
+          Class.new(Opera::Operation::Instrumentation::Base) do
+
+            def self.instrument(operation, name:, level:)
+              puts "Trace #{name} with level #{level}"
               yield
             end
           end
@@ -1083,42 +1084,25 @@ def step_5
           end
         end
 
-        context 'for operation level' do
-          before do
-            Operation::Config.configure do |config|
-              config.instrumentation_class = instrumentation_class
-              config.instrumentation_method = :trace
-            end
-          end
-
-          it 'evaluates all steps' do
-            expect(subject.executions).to match_array(%i[step_1 step_2 step_3 step_4 step_5])
-          end
-
-          it 'calls instrumentation with correct params' do
-            expect(instrumentation_class).to receive(:trace).with('Opera::FakeName').and_call_original
-            subject
+        before do
+          Operation::Config.configure do |config|
+            config.instrumentation_class = instrumentation_wrapper
           end
         end
 
-        context 'for step level' do
-          before do
-            Operation::Config.configure do |config|
-              config.instrumentation_class = instrumentation_class
-              config.instrumentation_method = :trace
-              config.instrumentation_options = { level: :step }
-            end
-          end
-
-          it 'evaluates all steps' do
-            expect(subject.executions).to match_array(%i[step_1 step_2 step_3 step_4 step_5])
-          end
+        it 'evaluates all steps' do
+          expect(subject.executions).to match_array(%i[step_1 step_2 step_3 step_4 step_5])
+        end
 
-          it 'calls instrumentation with correct params' do
-            expect(instrumentation_class).to receive(:trace).exactly(6).times.and_call_original
+        it 'calls instrumentation with correct params' do
+          expect(instrumentation_wrapper).to receive(:instrument).with(anything, name: 'Opera::FakeName', level: :operation).once.and_call_original
+          expect(instrumentation_wrapper).to receive(:instrument).with(anything, name: '#step_1', level: :step).once.and_call_original
+          expect(instrumentation_wrapper).to receive(:instrument).with(anything, name: '#step_2', level: :step).once.and_call_original
+          expect(instrumentation_wrapper).to receive(:instrument).with(anything, name: '#step_3', level: :step).once.and_call_original
+          expect(instrumentation_wrapper).to receive(:instrument).with(anything, name: '#step_4', level: :step).once.and_call_original
+          expect(instrumentation_wrapper).to receive(:instrument).with(anything, name: '#step_5', level: :step).once
 
-            subject
-          end
+          subject
         end
       end