From c75e867452da072fb81f825441dbc964ab3ed942 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: almac2022 Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 14:28:23 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/5] add bramblett to bailey cross ref --- inst/extdata/xct_xref_citations_match.csv | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/inst/extdata/xct_xref_citations_match.csv b/inst/extdata/xct_xref_citations_match.csv index 39c7d74..dce3d5f 100644 --- a/inst/extdata/xct_xref_citations_match.csv +++ b/inst/extdata/xct_xref_citations_match.csv @@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ ciottiDesignCriteriaProcessBased2021a,wheaton2021LowtechProcessBased,ciotti_etal flnroBulkleyRiverAngling2013,flnro2013OverviewAngling,flnro2013BulkleyRiver gottesfeldConservingSkeenaFish2002,gottesfeld_rabnett2007SkeenaFish,gottesfeld_etal2002ConservingSkeena gottesfeldSkeenaFishPopulations2007,gottesfeld_etal2009CaseHistory,gottesfeld_rabnett2007SkeenaFish -wilsonFishPassageAssessment2007,moe2021PSCISAssessments,wilson_rabnett2007FishPassage +wilsonFishPassageAssessment2007,moe2021PSCISAssessments,wilson_rabnett2007FishPassage, +Bramblett_2002,Bailey2004,bramblett_etal2002SeasonalUse From 593401de1ae545464b383fc09e589415bca011ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: almac2022 Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 14:47:50 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/5] export library. seems like a diff in the {} so wondering if things may break --- inst/extdata/NewGraphEnvironment.bib | 4384 +++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 3271 insertions(+), 1113 deletions(-) diff --git a/inst/extdata/NewGraphEnvironment.bib b/inst/extdata/NewGraphEnvironment.bib index caeb262..11557c9 100644 --- a/inst/extdata/NewGraphEnvironment.bib +++ b/inst/extdata/NewGraphEnvironment.bib @@ -3,10 +3,32 @@ @misc{20210506LDNUFNEMBmtgcountryfoodsendlanduseFinalpdf file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RVNASXSJ/2021-05-06_ldn_ufn_emb_mtg_country_foods_and_end_land_use_final.pdf.pdf} } +@techreport{abbott_etal2021Guidanceuse, + type = {Research {{Document}}}, + title = {Guidance on the Use of Targeted Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) Analysis for the Management of Aquatic Invasive Species and Species at Risk}, + author = {Abbott, C. and Coulson, M. and Gagn{\'e}, N. and Lacoursi{\`e}re-Roussel, A. and Parent, G. J. and Bajno, R. and Dietrich, C. and {May-McNally}, S.}, + year = 2021, + series = {{{DFO}} Can. {{Sci}}. {{Advis}}. {{Sec}}. {{Res}}. {{Doc}}.}, + number = {2021/019}, + institution = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat}}, + url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/40960791.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3T3H2FU5/abbott_et_al_2021-guidance_on_the_use.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/65HD85JW/eDNA-Reporting-Template.pdf} +} + +@article{ackerman_etal2005Anesthetics, + title = {Anesthetics}, + author = {Ackerman, Paige A. and Morgan, J.D. and Kwam, George K.}, + year = 2005, + journal = {ResearchGate}, + url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294698268_Anesthetics}, + urldate = {2025}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FHCVNZQ7/ackerman_et_al_2005_anesthetics.pdf} +} + @misc{adair_etal2002ManagementTechniques, title = {Management and {{Techniques}} for {{Riparian Restoration}}}, author = {Adair, Steve and Dereske, Mary Lee and Doyle, James and Edwards, Anthony and Jacobson, Sandra and Jemison, Roy and Lewis, Lisa and Melgin, Wendy and Napper, Carolyn and Ratcliff, Tom and Warhol, Terry}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr102_2.pdf}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Q9ARQHRS/adair_et_al_2002_management_and_techniques_for_riparian_restoration.pdf} @@ -15,16 +37,33 @@ @misc{adair_etal2002ManagementTechniques @article{adams_hale2009RiparianHealth, title = {Riparian {{Health Assessmentfor Streams}} \& {{Small Rivers}}}, author = {Adams, B W and Hale, G}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, pages = {128}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/D3MCYWYF/adams_hale_2009_riparian_health_assessmentfor_streams_&_small_rivers.pdf} } +@misc{adams_stokes2025Historynazko, + title = {History of Nazko First Nation}, + author = {Adams, Carley and Stokes, Carina}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://nazkofirstnation.weebly.com/history.html} +} + +@misc{agraearth&environmentallimited1998120, + title = {1:20 000 Reconnaissance Level Fish and Fish Habitat Inventory in the Ahbau and Willow Watersheds, {{T}}.{{F}}.{{L}}. 53}, + author = {{AGRA Earth \& Environmental Limited}}, + year = 1998, + publisher = {AGRA Earth \& Environmental Limited}, + address = {Prince George Forest District, Prince George TSA}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=214}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QLBT5RLP/301306_rpt_Complete_1186428365050_b39c5ee2ddeb4e6a9f03fd9718c9f70d.pdf} +} + @techreport{agraearth&environmentallimited1998Substratecomposition, title = {Substrate Composition Mensuration Including {{McNeil}} Coring, Freeze Coring and Interstitial Dissolved Oxygen Measurement of Three Spawning Redds on the Upper Bulkley River and Maxan Creek in October \& November 1998}, author = {{AGRA Earth \& Environmental Limited}}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, address = {Houston, British Columbia}, institution = {Community Futures Development Corporation of Nadina}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/substrate-composition-mensuration-of-three-spawning-redds-on-the-upper-bulkley-river-and-maxan-creek/resource/6af21318-5e24-4fd8-9566-d89908c55261}, @@ -34,7 +73,7 @@ @techreport{agraearth&environmentallimited1998Substratecomposition @techreport{agriculture_agri-foodcanada2002AlgaeCyanobacteria, title = {Algae, {{Cyanobacteria}} and {{Water Quality}}}, author = {{Agriculture} and {Agri-Food Canada}}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, number = {ENH-118-2002-03}, institution = {{Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada}}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/agricultural-land-and-environment/water/livestock-watering/590301-3_algae_wq_eng.pdf}, @@ -44,7 +83,7 @@ @techreport{agriculture_agri-foodcanada2002AlgaeCyanobacteria @techreport{akers_etal2022DuncanLake, title = {Duncan {{Lake Reservoir Phosphorus Retention}}: {{Updated Analysis}} of {{Dam Operational Impacts}} (2021)}, author = {Akers, J and Larratt and {Olson-Russello}, M.A.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://www.bchydro.com/content/dam/BCHydro/customer-portal/documents/corporate/environment-sustainability/water-use-planning/southern-interior/DDMWORKS-3-study-period-2021-2022nov01.pdf}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/225467ZB/2022 - DDMWORKS-3 Duncan Lake Reservoir Phosphorus Rete.pdf} @@ -54,7 +93,7 @@ @article{akre_etal2019Concurrentvisual title = {Concurrent Visual Encounter Sampling Validates {{eDNA}} Selectivity and Sensitivity for the Endangered Wood Turtle ({{Glyptemys}} Insculpta)}, author = {Akre, Thomas S. and Parker, Lillian D. and Ruther, Ellery and Maldonado, Jesus E. and Lemmon, Lorien and McInerney, Nancy Rotzel}, editor = {Doi, Hideyuki}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = apr, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {14}, @@ -73,7 +112,7 @@ @article{albers_etal2015FloodingNechako title = {Flooding in the {{Nechako River Basin}} of {{Canada}}: {{A}} Random Forest Modeling Approach to Flood Analysis in a Regulated Reservoir System}, shorttitle = {Flooding in the {{Nechako River Basin}} of {{Canada}}}, author = {Albers, Sam J. and D{\'e}ry, Stephen J. and Petticrew, Ellen L.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, journal = {Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques}, volume = {41}, number = {1-2}, @@ -89,7 +128,7 @@ @article{albers_etal2015FloodingNechako @book{alfred_etal1979Morestories, title = {More Stories of the {{Moricetown Carrier Indians}} of {{Northwestern B}}.{{C}}.}, author = {Alfred, Patsy and Michell, Brian and Mitchell, Ruby}, - year = {1979}, + year = 1979, publisher = {s.n.}, address = {[Moricetown, B.C.}, url = {https://unbc.on.worldcat.org/search?queryString=no:15976709}, @@ -101,7 +140,7 @@ @misc{allaire_etal2023rmarkdownDynamic title = {Rmarkdown: {{Dynamic Documents}} for {{R}}}, shorttitle = {Rmarkdown}, author = {Allaire, {\relax JJ} and Xie, Yihui and Dervieux, Christophe and McPherson, Jonathan and Luraschi, Javier and Ushey, Kevin and Atkins, Aron and Wickham, Hadley and Cheng, Joe and Chang, Winston and Iannone, Richard}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown}, urldate = {2024-05-29}, abstract = {Dynamic Documents for R}, @@ -111,7 +150,7 @@ @misc{allaire_etal2023rmarkdownDynamic @article{allison_etal2021effectsilica, title = {The Effect of Silica Desiccation under Different Storage Conditions on Filter-Immobilized Environmental {{DNA}}}, author = {Allison, Michael J. and Round, Jessica M. and Bergman, Lauren C. and Mirabzadeh, Ali and Allen, Heather and Weir, Aron and Helbing, Caren C.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = dec, journal = {BMC Research Notes}, volume = {14}, @@ -121,11 +160,20 @@ @article{allison_etal2021effectsilica doi = {10.1186/s13104-021-05530-x}, url = {https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-021-05530-x}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Objective:{\enspace} Silica gel beads have promise as a non-toxic, cost-effective, portable method for storing environmental DNA (eDNA) immobilized on filter membranes. Consequently, many ecological surveys are turning to silica bead filter desiccation rather than ethanol preservation. However, no systematic evaluation of silica bead storage conditions or duration past 1 week has been published. The present study evaluates the quality of filter-immobilized eDNA desiccated with silica gel under different storage conditions for over a year using targeted quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)-based assays. Results:{\enspace} While the detection of relatively abundant eDNA target was stable over 15 months from either ethanol- or silica gel-preserved filters at - 20 and 4 {$^\circ$}C, silica gel out-performed ethanol preservation at 23 {$^\circ$}C by preventing a progressive decrease in eDNA sample quality. Silica gel filter desiccation preserved low abundance eDNA equally well up to 1 month regardless of storage temperature (18, 4, or - 20 {$^\circ$}C). However only storage at - 20 {$^\circ$}C prevented a noticeable decrease in detectability at 5 and 12 months. The results indicate that brief storage of eDNA filters with silica gel beads up to 1 month can be successfully accomplished at a range of temperatures. However, longer-term storage should be at - 20 {$^\circ$}C to maximize sample integrity.}, + abstract = {Objective:\enspace{} Silica gel beads have promise as a non-toxic, cost-effective, portable method for storing environmental DNA (eDNA) immobilized on filter membranes. Consequently, many ecological surveys are turning to silica bead filter desiccation rather than ethanol preservation. However, no systematic evaluation of silica bead storage conditions or duration past 1 week has been published. The present study evaluates the quality of filter-immobilized eDNA desiccated with silica gel under different storage conditions for over a year using targeted quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)-based assays. Results:\enspace{} While the detection of relatively abundant eDNA target was stable over 15 months from either ethanol- or silica gel-preserved filters at - 20 and 4 {$^\circ$}C, silica gel out-performed ethanol preservation at 23 {$^\circ$}C by preventing a progressive decrease in eDNA sample quality. Silica gel filter desiccation preserved low abundance eDNA equally well up to 1 month regardless of storage temperature (18, 4, or - 20 {$^\circ$}C). However only storage at - 20 {$^\circ$}C prevented a noticeable decrease in detectability at 5 and 12 months. The results indicate that brief storage of eDNA filters with silica gel beads up to 1 month can be successfully accomplished at a range of temperatures. However, longer-term storage should be at - 20 {$^\circ$}C to maximize sample integrity.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/B8MT7HCK/Allison et al. - 2021 - The effect of silica desiccation under different s.pdf} } +@misc{amazonwebservices2025awsawscli, + title = {Aws/Aws-Cli: {{Universal Command Line Interface}} for {{Amazon Web Services}}}, + author = {{Amazon Web Services}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://github.com/aws/aws-cli}, + urldate = {2025-03-27}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EP3QSGQB/aws-cli.html} +} + @misc{ambrose_etalRiparianHealth, title = {Riparian {{Health Assessment}} for {{Lakes}}, {{Sloughs}}, and {{Wetlands}} - {{Field Workbook Second Edition}}}, author = {Ambrose, N and Ehlert, G and {Spicer-Rawe}}, @@ -140,7 +188,7 @@ @misc{ambrose_etalRiparianHealth @techreport{amec2014Appendix6E, title = {Appendix 5.1.2.{{6E Blackwater Gold Project Effects Assessment}} of {{Davidson Creek Flow Augmentation}} on {{Homing}} of {{Salmonid Fish}}}, author = {{AMEC}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {https://www.projects.eao.gov.bc.ca/api/public/document/58868f95e036fb0105768495/download/Appendix%205.1.2.6E%20-%20Imprinting.pdf}, urldate = {2022-01-26}, annotation = {Version A}, @@ -150,7 +198,7 @@ @techreport{amec2014Appendix6E @misc{amec2015VolSec, title = {Vol 3 - {{Sec}} 5.3.9 - {{Fish Habitat}}}, author = {{AMEC}}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {https://www.projects.eao.gov.bc.ca/api/public/document/58868f9ce036fb01057684f9/download/Vol%203%20-%20Sec%205.3.9%20-%20Fish%20Habitat.pdf}, urldate = {2021-04-28}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NZUZJ93R/amec_2015_vol_3_-_sec_5.3.9_-_fish_habitat.pdf} @@ -159,7 +207,7 @@ @misc{amec2015VolSec @misc{amec2015VolSeca, title = {Vol 4 - {{Sec}} 5.5 - {{Summary}} of {{Assessment}} of {{Environmental Effects}}}, author = {{AMEC}}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {https://www.projects.eao.gov.bc.ca/api/public/document/58868f9be036fb01057684e8/download/Vol%204%20-%20Sec%205.5%20-%20Summary%20of%20Assessment%20of%20Environmental%20Effects.pdf}, urldate = {2022-01-26}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UBH8Q7Y7/amec_2015_vol_4_-_sec_5.5_-_summary_of_assessment_of_environmental_effects.pdf} @@ -168,7 +216,7 @@ @misc{amec2015VolSeca @misc{amecenvironment&infrastructure2015Appendix6C, title = {Appendix 5.1.2.{{6C}} - {{Fisheries Mitigation}} and {{Offsetting Plan}}.Pdf}, author = {{AMEC Environment \& Infrastructure}}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {https://projects.eao.gov.bc.ca/api/public/document/58868f95e036fb0105768497/download/Appendix%205.1.2.6C%20-%20Fisheries%20Mitigation%20and%20Offsetting%20Plan.pdf}, urldate = {2021-04-24}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JXKDHNBN/amec_environment_&_infrastructure_2015_appendix_5.1.2.6c_-_fisheries_mitigation_and_offsetting_plan.pdf.pdf} @@ -177,7 +225,7 @@ @misc{amecenvironment&infrastructure2015Appendix6C @misc{amecenvironment&infrastructure2015Appendix6D, title = {Appendix 5.1.2.{{6D}} - {{Instream Flow Study}}.Pdf}, author = {{AMEC Environment \& Infrastructure}}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {https://projects.eao.gov.bc.ca/api/public/document/58868f95e036fb0105768496/download/Appendix%205.1.2.6D%20-%20Instream%20Flow%20Study.pdf}, urldate = {2021-04-24} } @@ -185,7 +233,7 @@ @misc{amecenvironment&infrastructure2015Appendix6D @misc{amies-galonski_etal2022FISSFish, title = {{{FISS Fish Density Exploratory Analysis}} 2021}, author = {{Amies-Galonski}, E and Thorley, J and Irvine, A and Norris, S}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, journal = {Poisson Consulting}, url = {https://poissonconsulting.ca/temporary-hidden-link/1386346791/fissr-explore-21/}, urldate = {2022-05-25}, @@ -194,10 +242,19 @@ @misc{amies-galonski_etal2022FISSFish file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BSJ8MPBG/fissr-explore-21.html} } +@techreport{amnestyinternational2023Removedour, + title = {"{{Removed}} from Our Land for Defending It": {{Criminalization}}, Intimidation and Harassment of Wet'suwet'en Land Defenders}, + author = {{Amnesty International}}, + year = 2023, + institution = {Amnesty International}, + url = {https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr20/7132/2023/en/}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GYP8HIMR/amnesty_international_2023-removed_from_our_la.pdf} +} + @article{anderson_etal1997UseClove, title = {The {{Use}} of {{Clove Oil}} as an {{Anesthetic}} for {{Rainbow Trout}} and {{Its Effects}} on {{Swimming Performance}}}, author = {Anderson, W. Gary and McKinley, R. Scott and Colavecchia, Maria}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, @@ -207,14 +264,14 @@ @article{anderson_etal1997UseClove url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8675%281997%29017%3C0301%3ATUOCOA%3E2.3.CO%3B2}, urldate = {2024-11-05}, abstract = {The only anesthetic registered in North America for use in fisheries science is 3-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester methanesulfate (tricaine or MS-222). Although MS-222 is a very effective anesthesia for several fish species, its application in the field is limited because U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidelines demand a 21-d withdrawal period after exposure to MS-222 before fish can be released and enter the food chain. As a consequence, carbon dioxide (CO2) has been used as a substitute anesthetic; however, induction and recovery times with CO2 are long, and anesthesia is shallow in comparison with MS-222. We compared the efficacy of MS-222 to that of clove oil, a naturally occurring substance, for use as an anesthetic for juvenile and adult rainbow trout Onchorhynchus mykiss. Clove oil was as effective as MS-222 in inducing anesthesia in both age-groups. Furthermore, exposure to either clove oil or MS-222 at the concentrations tested was not detrimental to critical swimming speed of juvenile or adult rainbow trout. We propose that clove oil be considered as an alternative to MS-222 for use as a fish anesthetic.}, - copyright = {{\copyright} 1997 American Fisheries Society}, + copyright = {\copyright{} 1997 American Fisheries Society}, langid = {english} } @article{anderson_etal2013Dispersaltributary, title = {Dispersal and Tributary Immigration by Juvenile Coho Salmon Contribute to Spatial Expansion during Colonisation}, author = {Anderson, Joseph H. and Pess, George R. and Kiffney, Peter M. and Bennett, Todd R. and Faulds, Paul L. and Atlas, William I. and Quinn, Thomas P.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, journal = {Ecology of Freshwater Fish}, volume = {22}, number = {1}, @@ -230,7 +287,7 @@ @article{anderson_etal2013Dispersaltributary @article{antill_etal2013RecruitmentBiochronology, title = {Recruitment {{Biochronology}} of {{Nechako White Sturgeon}}}, author = {Antill, Tim and Racicot, Mark and Yarmish, Jason}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/8EHBKG7W/Antill - Recruitment Biochronology of Nechako White Sturgeo.pdf} } @@ -239,7 +296,7 @@ @techreport{anzac_sens type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Anzac Watershed in Parsnip Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS14823018}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51630} } @@ -249,9 +306,27 @@ @misc{App78BCBulltroutBrochpdf urldate = {2020-12-19} } +@article{appel_pebesma2019OnDemandProcessing, + title = {On-{{Demand Processing}} of {{Data Cubes}} from {{Satellite Image Collections}} with the Gdalcubes {{Library}}}, + author = {Appel, Marius and Pebesma, Edzer}, + year = 2019, + month = jun, + journal = {Data}, + volume = {4}, + number = {3}, + pages = {92}, + issn = {2306-5729}, + doi = {10.3390/data4030092}, + url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/4/3/92}, + urldate = {2026-01-09}, + abstract = {Earth observation data cubes are increasingly used as a data structure to make large collections of satellite images easily accessible to scientists. They hide complexities in the data such that data users can concentrate on the analysis rather than on data management. However, the construction of data cubes is not trivial and involves decisions that must be taken with regard to any particular analyses. This paper proposes on-demand data cubes, which are constructed on the fly when data users process the data. We introduce the open-source C++ library and R package gdalcubes for the construction and processing of on-demand data cubes from satellite image collections, and show how it supports interactive method development workflows where data users can initially try methods on small subsamples before running analyses on high resolution and/or large areas. Two study cases, one on processing Sentinel-2 time series and the other on combining vegetation, land surface temperature, and precipitation data, demonstrate and evaluate this implementation. While results suggest that on-demand data cubes implemented in gdalcubes support interactivity and allow for combining multiple data products, the speed-up effect also strongly depends on how original data products are organized. The potential for cloud deployment is discussed.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RYPNMAHI/appel_and_pebesma_2019-on-demand_processing.pdf} +} + @misc{Appendix2AHumanHealthEcologicalRiskAssessmentpdf2015, title = {Appendix 9.2.{{2A}} - {{Human Health}} and {{Ecological Risk Assessment}}.Pdf}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/E2DU8MAZ/2015_appendix_9.2.2a_-_human_health_and_ecological_risk_assessment.pdf.pdf} } @@ -274,10 +349,30 @@ @misc{AppendixB1SiteLocations2021kmz file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HI33JYPK/Appendix B-1 Site Locations.kmz} } +@techreport{appliedaquaticresearch2006ScientificCollection, + title = {Scientific {{Collection Permit Results}}}, + author = {{Applied Aquatic Research}}, + year = 2006, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=17720}, + urldate = {2025-04-22}, + abstract = {Scientific Collection Permit Results for KAPG06-23997, DFO Permit XHAB177-2006; Stream Classification and Inventory in the North Thompson, Canoe River, Bulkley, and Upper Fraser River watersheds (100-907400, 100-914900, 182-386200, 370-232300, 100-593800, 180-374000, 460-636000, 129 watershed codes)}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KZWAZU62/PG06-23997_data_1267642356453_14297bca209b5f443410c48fea2eb91497d1e877a2d53c76c3143d283570f940.xls;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7R2QQC7J/viewReport.html} +} + +@techreport{aquaforconsultingltd19981997watershed, + title = {1997 Watershed Restoration Project: {{Summary}} Report. {{Level}} One Fish Habitat Assessment Procedure ({{FHAP}}), Riparian Assessment Procedure and Prescriptions ({{RAPP}}) for {{TFL}} 30, Torpy River and Kenneth Creek Stream Reaches}, + author = {{AquaFor Consulting Ltd}}, + year = 1998, + institution = {AquaFor Consulting Ltd}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r25339/Summary_1313528036890_ca30f1cd88f134dc6317c86e88189acd065abd57eb877dffa1b4d9a51333bf87.pdf}, + urldate = {2025}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZC2JSSDM/Summary_1313528036890_ca30f1cd88f134dc6317c86e88189acd065abd57eb877dffa1b4d9a51333bf87.pdf} +} + @techreport{aquaticecosystemsexpertteam2018AquaticEcosystems, title = {Aquatic {{Ecosystems Cumulative Effects Assessment Report}}}, author = {{Aquatic Ecosystems Expert Team}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/cumulative-effects/final_ev_cemf_aquatic_ecosystems_cea_report_24072018.pdf}, urldate = {2020-12-31}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/K5DJ9GYT/aquatic_ecosystems_expert_team_2018_aquatic_ecosystems_cumulative_effects_assessment_report.pdf} @@ -285,7 +380,7 @@ @techreport{aquaticecosystemsexpertteam2018AquaticEcosystems @article{AquaticEffectsMonitoringProgramPlan2022, title = {Aquatic {{Effects Monitoring Program Plan}}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {150}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UK5TEYXD/2022_aquatic_effects_monitoring_program_plan.pdf} @@ -293,7 +388,7 @@ @article{AquaticEffectsMonitoringProgramPlan2022 @article{AquaticEffectsMonitoringProgramPlan2022a, title = {Aquatic {{Effects Monitoring Program Plan}}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {150}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EHHYLTQQ/2022_aquatic_effects_monitoring_program_plan.pdf} @@ -310,7 +405,7 @@ @misc{AquaticReportCatalogue @misc{aquaticresourcesltd_2000Reconnaissance20, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory}} of the {{Decker-Stearns Landscape Unit}}, {{Burns Lake Community Forest}}}, author = {{Aquatic Resources Ltd.}}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=3360}, urldate = {2024-03-27}, annotation = {Prepared for:\\ @@ -322,7 +417,7 @@ @misc{aquaticresourcesltd_2000Reconnaissance20 @article{armstrong_etal2023Liberatingtrails, title = {Liberating Trails and Travel Routes in {{Gitxsan}} and {{Wet}}'suwet'en {{Territories}} from the Tyrannies of Heritage Resource Management Regimes}, author = {Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda and Spice, Anne and Ridsdale, Mike and Welch, John R.}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, journal = {American Anthropologist}, volume = {125}, number = {2}, @@ -340,7 +435,7 @@ @article{armstrong_etal2023Liberatingtrails @techreport{artemisgoldinc2021AssessmentAlternatives, title = {Assessment of {{Alternatives}} for {{Mine Waste Storage}} for the {{Blackwater Gold Project Summary}}}, author = {{Artemis Gold Inc}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {6}, url = {https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/eccc/documents/pdf/consultations/blackwater/02_Alternatives_Assessment_Report_PLS.pdf}, langid = {english}, @@ -376,7 +471,7 @@ @misc{AssessmentAlternativesMineWasteDisposalSummary @article{atkinson_lake2020Prioritizingriparian, title = {Prioritizing Riparian Corridors for Ecosystem Restoration in Urbanizing Watersheds}, author = {Atkinson, Samuel F. and Lake, Matthew C.}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = feb, journal = {PeerJ}, volume = {8}, @@ -391,10 +486,20 @@ @article{atkinson_lake2020Prioritizingriparian file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Z9AWZFEE/atkinson_lake_2020_prioritizing_riparian_corridors_for_ecosystem_restoration_in_urbanizing.pdf} } +@techreport{avisonmanagementservicesltd_1999Reconnaissance1, + title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) Fish and Fish Habitat Inventory of Chuchi Lake and Inzana Lake Watersheds}, + author = {{Avison Management Services Ltd.}}, + year = 1999, + month = feb, + institution = {FRBC}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=210}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/X87LJRII/avison_management_services_ltd_1999-reconnaissance_120.pdf} +} + @misc{b_c_conservationdatacentre2021BCSpecies, title = {{{BC Species}} and {{Ecosystems Explorer}}}, author = {{B.C. Conservation Data Centre}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/}, urldate = {2021-02-13}, annotation = {B.C. Minist. of Environ. Victoria, B.C.}, @@ -404,7 +509,7 @@ @misc{b_c_conservationdatacentre2021BCSpecies @misc{b_c_ministryofenvironment2014ManagementPlan, title = {Management {{Plan}} for the {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}} ({{Oncorhynchus}} Clarkii Lewisi) in {{British Columbia}}}, author = {{B.C. Ministry of Environment}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eirs/finishDownloadDocument.do?subdocumentId=9781}, urldate = {2020-11-23} } @@ -412,7 +517,7 @@ @misc{b_c_ministryofenvironment2014ManagementPlan @misc{b_c_ministryofwaterlandandresourcestewardship2023ManagementPlan, title = {Management {{Plan}} for {{Bull Trout}} ({{Salvelinus}} Confluentus) in {{British Columbia}}}, author = {{B.C. Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/B6DIT3MZ/2023 - Management Plan for Bull Trout (Salvelinus conflue.pdf} } @@ -425,10 +530,39 @@ @article{babiukNulkiTachickLakes file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2PYGBY6Q/Babiuk - Nulki-Tachick Lakes Macrophyte Harvesting Program .pdf} } +@article{Bailey1998, + title = {Biological Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems Using a Reference Condition Approach: Comparing Predicted and Actual Benthic Invertebrate Communities in {{Yukon}} Streams}, + author = {Bailey, R.C. and Kennedy, M.G. and Dervish, M.G. and Taylor, M.R.}, + year = 1998, + journal = {Freshwater Biology}, + volume = {39}, + pages = {765--774} +} + +@book{Bailey2004, + title = {Bioassessment of Freshwater Ecosystems: {{Using}} the Reference Condition Approach}, + author = {Bailey, R.C. and Norris, R.H. and Reynoldson, T.B.}, + year = 2004, + publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, + address = {Boston} +} + +@incollection{Bailey2004, + title = {Beyond Pass or Fail}, + booktitle = {Bioassessment of Freshwater Ecosystems Using the Reference Condition Approach}, + author = {Bailey, R.C. and Norris, R.H. and Reynoldson, T.B.}, + year = 2004, + pages = {131--144}, + publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, + address = {Massachusetts}, + chapter = {6}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/D6TAI8UY/Bailey et al. - 2004 - Beyond pass or fail.pdf} +} + @article{bair_etal2021newdatadriven, title = {A New Data-Driven Riparian Revegetation Design Method}, author = {Bair, John H. and Loya, Sunny and Powell, Brian and Lee, James C.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {Ecosphere}, volume = {12}, number = {8}, @@ -438,7 +572,7 @@ @article{bair_etal2021newdatadriven url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ecs2.3718}, urldate = {2024-02-16}, abstract = {Hydrologic and physical gradients influence vegetation zonation and can form the basis of riparian revegetation design. We present a new data-driven method to develop riparian revegetation designs by relating the ground height above river (HAR) or a low streamflow water surface as a groundwater proxy to existing vegetation cover types and applying those relationships to design conditions. Steps in the process are as follows: (1) map existing vegetation within the riparian corridor; (2) construct existing and design topographic and groundwater digital elevation models (DEMs), and then difference those DEMs to create a HAR detrended DEM (HAR dtDEM); (3) define existing vegetation habitat zones using the relationship between existing HAR dtDEM and mapped vegetation cover types; (4) apply habitat zone boundaries to detrended design topography; and (5) develop planting schematics using habitat zones and detrended design topography. We developed a revegetation design for a rehabilitation site on the Trinity River, California, using the HAR dtDEM method. We used a data-driven method to define five habitat zones in riparian areas: aquatic, emergent margin, mesic, mesic--xeric transition, and xeric zones. Zonal boundaries were identified using four criteria: (1) capillary fringe elevation above the low flow water surface, (2) shifts from herbaceous to woody-dominated cover types, (3) a difference equal to or {$>$}0.5 m between two adjacent ranked cover types, and (4) locations where a linear trendline intersected median HAR values or where a group of regression residuals changed from positive to negative or vice versa. The capillary fringe height was the most effective method when determining vegetation zones near the channel. The shift between herbaceous and woody-dominated cover types defined the boundary between the emergent margin and mesic zone. Elevation increases {$>$}0.5 m between adjacent ranked cover types defined the upper and lower mesic--xeric transition zone boundaries best. Comparing linear residuals was most useful for separating drier cover types occurring on higher ground surfaces. Existing habitat zone boundaries were applied to detrended design topography to direct which selected native plant species could be arranged within habitat zones to improve planting survival and increase ecological function following rehabilitation.}, - copyright = {{\copyright} 2021 The Authors.}, + copyright = {\copyright{} 2021 The Authors.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {cover type,detrended DEM,habitat zones,height above river,revegetation,riparian restoration,riparian revegetation,vegetation patterns,zonation}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9PHQPE4I/bair_et_al_2021_a_new_data-driven_riparian_revegetation_design_method.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DZVJ7MHW/ecs2.html} @@ -448,7 +582,7 @@ @article{baird_hajibabaei2012Biomonitoring20 title = {Biomonitoring 2.0: A New Paradigm in Ecosystem Assessment Made Possible by Next-generation {{DNA}} Sequencing}, shorttitle = {Biomonitoring 2.0}, author = {Baird, Donald J. and Hajibabaei, Mehrdad}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = apr, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {21}, @@ -458,7 +592,7 @@ @article{baird_hajibabaei2012Biomonitoring20 doi = {10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05519.x}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05519.x}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Biological monitoring has failed to develop from simple binary assessment outcomes of the impacted {\textfractionsolidus} unimpacted type, towards more diagnostic frameworks, despite significant scientific effort over the past fifty years. It is our assertion that this is largely because of the limited information content of biological samples processed by traditional morphology-based taxonomy, which is a slow, imprecise process, focused on restricted groups of organisms. We envision a new paradigm in ecosystem assessment, which we refer to as `Biomonitoring 2.0'. This new schema employs DNA-based identification of taxa, coupled with high-throughput DNA sequencing on next-generation sequencing platforms. We discuss the transformational nature of DNA-based approaches in biodiversity discovery and ecosystem assessment and outline a path forward for their future widespread application.}, + abstract = {Biological monitoring has failed to develop from simple binary assessment outcomes of the impacted \textfractionsolidus{} unimpacted type, towards more diagnostic frameworks, despite significant scientific effort over the past fifty years. It is our assertion that this is largely because of the limited information content of biological samples processed by traditional morphology-based taxonomy, which is a slow, imprecise process, focused on restricted groups of organisms. We envision a new paradigm in ecosystem assessment, which we refer to as `Biomonitoring 2.0'. This new schema employs DNA-based identification of taxa, coupled with high-throughput DNA sequencing on next-generation sequencing platforms. We discuss the transformational nature of DNA-based approaches in biodiversity discovery and ecosystem assessment and outline a path forward for their future widespread application.}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#vor}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HSUTBVCW/Baird and Hajibabaei - 2012 - Biomonitoring 2.0 a new paradigm in ecosystem ass.pdf} @@ -467,7 +601,7 @@ @article{baird_hajibabaei2012Biomonitoring20 @book{baker_etal2014Testingeffectiveness, title = {Testing the Effectiveness of Fish Passage Solutions}, author = {Baker, C. F and Roygard, Jon and {Manawatu-Wanganui (N.Z.)} and {Horizons Regional Council} and {National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (N.Z.)} and {Envirolink}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {http://www.horizons.govt.nz/assets/publications/managing-our-environment/water-quality/aquatic-biodiversity/ABio2014Testing-the-Effectiveness-of-Fish-Passage-Solutions.pdf}, urldate = {2021-08-25}, langid = {english}, @@ -478,7 +612,7 @@ @book{baker_etal2014Testingeffectiveness @article{bakker_etal2017EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} Reveals Tropical Shark Diversity in Contrasting Levels of Anthropogenic Impact}, author = {Bakker, Judith and Wangensteen, Owen S. and Chapman, Demian D. and Boussarie, Germain and Buddo, Dayne and Guttridge, Tristan L. and Hertler, Heidi and Mouillot, David and Vigliola, Laurent and Mariani, Stefano}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = dec, journal = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {7}, @@ -496,7 +630,7 @@ @article{bakker_etal2017EnvironmentalDNA @article{baldwin2015Potentialmitigation, title = {Potential Mitigation of and Adaptation to Climate-Driven Changes in {{California}}'s Highlands through Increased Beaver Populations}, author = {Baldwin, Jeff}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, journal = {CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME}, volume = {101}, number = {4}, @@ -505,10 +639,66 @@ @article{baldwin2015Potentialmitigation file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JD68NUI7/baldwin_2015_potential_mitigation_of_and_adaptation_to_climate-driven_changes_in.pdf} } +@book{banner_etal1993fieldguide, + title = {A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Prince Rupert Forest Region}, + author = {Banner, A. and MacKenzie, W. and Haeussler, S. and Thomson, S. and Pojar, A. and Trowbridge, R.}, + year = 1993, + series = {Land Management Handbook}, + number = {26}, + publisher = {BC Ministry of Forests}, + address = {Victoria, BC}, + url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Lmh/Lmh26/Lmh26part1.pdf}, + isbn = {978-0-7718-9396-4}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9S2ERUGD/banner_1993-a_field_guide_to_sit.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/B7V8RRZQ/banner_1993-a_field_guide_to_sit.pdf} +} + +@book{banner_etal1993fieldguidea, + title = {A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Prince Rupert Forest Region}, + author = {Banner, A. and MacKenzie, W. and Haeussler, S. and Thomson, S. and Pojar, J. and Trowbridge, R.}, + year = 1993, + series = {Land Management Handbook}, + publisher = {BC Ministry of Forests, Research Program}, + address = {Victoria, BC}, + url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Lmh/Lmh26/}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/P9M7DEJQ/banner_1993-a_field_guide_to_sit.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/T3CF6Z7W/banner_1993-a_field_guide_to_sit_part2.pdf} +} + +@book{banner1993fieldguide, + title = {A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the {{Prince Rupert Forest Region}}}, + author = {Banner, Allen}, + year = 1993, + publisher = {Research Branch, Ministry of Forests}, + address = {Victoria}, + isbn = {978-0-7718-9396-4}, + langid = {english}, + annotation = {OCLC: 31168622} +} + +@techreport{Barbour1999, + title = {Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers: {{Periphyton}}, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish, Second Edition}, + author = {Barbour, M.T. and Gerritsen, J. and Snyder, B.D. and Stribling, J.B.}, + year = 1999, + number = {EPA 841-B-99-002}, + address = {Washington, D.C.}, + institution = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water}, + url = {https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/merrimackstation/pdfs/ar/AR-1164.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9XX9ZZBZ/Barbour et al. - 1999 - Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers Periphyton, benthic macroinver.pdf} +} + +@techreport{Barbour1999, + title = {Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers: {{Periphyton}}, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish, Second Edition}, + author = {Barbour, M.T. and Gerritsen, J. and Snyder, B.D. and Stribling, J.B.}, + year = 1999, + number = {EPA 841-B-99-002}, + address = {Washington, D.C.}, + institution = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water}, + url = {http://water.epa.gov/scitech/monitoring/rsl/bioassessment/index.cfm} +} + @article{barnes_etal2014EnvironmentalConditions, title = {Environmental {{Conditions Influence eDNA Persistence}} in {{Aquatic Systems}}}, author = {Barnes, Matthew A. and Turner, Cameron R. and Jerde, Christopher L. and Renshaw, Mark A. and Chadderton, W. Lindsay and Lodge, David M.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = feb, journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology}, volume = {48}, @@ -526,7 +716,7 @@ @article{barnes_etal2014EnvironmentalConditions @article{barnes_turner2016ecologyenvironmental, title = {The Ecology of Environmental {{DNA}} and Implications for Conservation Genetics}, author = {Barnes, Matthew A. and Turner, Cameron R.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = feb, journal = {Conservation Genetics}, volume = {17}, @@ -543,16 +733,22 @@ @article{barnes_turner2016ecologyenvironmental @article{bassett_etal2018KOOTENAYLAKE, title = {{{KOOTENAY LAKE NUTRIENT RESTORATION PROGRAM NORTH ARM AND SOUTH ARM}} 2014 {{AND}} 2015 {{REPORT}}}, author = {Bassett, M C and Schindler, E U and Johner, D and Weir, T and Vidmanic, L and Ashley, K I}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=53229}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JZ34KK5R/Bassett et al. - KOOTENAY LAKE NUTRIENT RESTORATION PROGRAM NORTH A.pdf} } +@misc{BayesianBeliefNets, + title = {Bayesian {{Belief Nets}}}, + url = {http://www.eecs.qmul.ac.uk/~norman/BBNs/BBNs.htm}, + urldate = {2022-02-11} +} + @book{bcagriculturalresearch&developmentcorporation2021EnvironmentalFarm, title = {Environmental {{Farm Plan Program}}: {{Reference Guide}}}, author = {{BC Agricultural Research \& Development Corporation}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, edition = {Sixth}, publisher = {{BC Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, Innovation and Adaption Services Branch}}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/agricultural-land-and-environment/environmental-farm-planning/efp-reference-guide/full_efp_reference_guide.pdf}, @@ -562,7 +758,7 @@ @book{bcagriculturalresearch&developmentcorporation2021EnvironmentalFarm @misc{bcassemblyoffirstnations2023GlenVowell, title = {Glen {{Vowell}}}, author = {{BC Assembly of First Nations}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, journal = {British Columbia Assembly of First Nations}, url = {https://www.bcafn.ca/first-nations-bc/north-coast/glen-vowell}, urldate = {2023-02-15}, @@ -573,7 +769,7 @@ @misc{bcassemblyoffirstnations2023GlenVowell @techreport{bcconservationofficerservice2018WeigertCreek, title = {Weigert {{Creek Access Management Area}} - {{Access Management Compliance}} and {{Enforcement Program}} ({{AMCEP}}) 2018 {{Report}}}, author = {{BC Conservation Officer Service}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/kootenay/eco/reports/AMCEP%202018%20Final%20Report.pdf}, urldate = {2021-09-24}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RNLTXCV9/bc_conservation_officer_service_2018_weigert_creek_access_management_area_-_access_management_compliance_and.pdf} @@ -582,7 +778,7 @@ @techreport{bcconservationofficerservice2018WeigertCreek @misc{bcgovernment2017PSCISUser, title = {{{PSCIS User Guide}}}, author = {{BC Government}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, publisher = {Province of British Columbia}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/pscis-user-guide-v2.pdf} } @@ -590,7 +786,7 @@ @misc{bcgovernment2017PSCISUser @misc{bcgovernment2022LidarBC, title = {{{LidarBC}}}, author = {{BC Government}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, publisher = {Province of British Columbia}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/geographic-data-services/lidarbc}, urldate = {2023-03-20}, @@ -600,10 +796,17 @@ @misc{bcgovernment2022LidarBC file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RZ5CR4HC/lidarbc.html} } +@misc{bcgovernment2024BCclimate, + title = {{{BC}} Climate Anomaly: {{Monthly}}, Seasonal and Annual Temperature and Precipitation Anomalies Visualization and Reporting}, + author = {{BC Government}}, + year = 2024, + url = {https://github.com/bcgov/bc_climate_anomaly} +} + @techreport{BCMAL2006a, title = {Livestock Watering Requirements: {{Quantity}} and Quality}, author = {{BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands}}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, number = {590.301-1}, institution = {{British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Lands}}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/agriculture-seafood/agricultural-land-and-environment/water/water-supply-conservation/livestock-watering-handbook}, @@ -613,7 +816,7 @@ @techreport{BCMAL2006a @techreport{bcministryofagricultureandlands2006WateringLivestock, title = {Watering {{Livestock Directly}} from {{Watercourses}}}, author = {{BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands}}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, number = {590.302-1}, institution = {{British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Lands}}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/agricultural-land-and-environment/water/livestock-watering/590302-1_direct_access.pdf}, @@ -623,24 +826,33 @@ @techreport{bcministryofagricultureandlands2006WateringLivestock @misc{bcministryofenvironment2009StrategicApproach, title = {The {{Strategic Approach}}: {{Protocol}} for {{Planning}} and {{Prioritizing Culverted Sites}} for {{Fish Passage Assessment}} and {{Remediation}}: 3rd Edition}, author = {{BC Ministry of Environment}}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, url = {https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjSuLfwmJztAhXTvp4KHTSrCAMQFjAAegQIAhAC&url=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.for.gov.bc.ca%2FHCP%2Fexternal%2F!publish%2FWeb%2FFIA%2FProcess_Protocol.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3BZQEh97P3ojLtVyL-txAZ} } @techreport{bcministryofforests2019FraserRiver, title = {Fraser {{River Watershed}}: {{White Sturgeon Provincial Action Framework}}}, author = {{BC Ministry of Forests}, Lands {and} Resource Operations {and} Rural Development, Natural Resource Operations}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = oct, address = {British Columbia, Canada}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/fishery-resources/fraser-river-white-sturgeon-plan-final-working-draft-oct2019.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DY834LHN/bc_gov_fraser_river_white_sturgeon_plan__final_working_draft_oct2019.pdf} } +@techreport{bcparks2010NadinaMountain, + title = {Nadina {{Mountain Park Management Plan}}}, + author = {{BC Parks}}, + year = 2010, + url = {https://nrs.objectstore.gov.bc.ca/kuwyyf/nadina_mountain_pk_mp_20101008_8c5672b4b7.pdf}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JXI4DFLH/bc_parks_2010-nadina_mountain_park.pdf} +} + @misc{bcparks2020ArcticPacific, title = {Arctic {{Pacific Lakes Park}}}, author = {{BC Parks}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://bcparks.ca/arctic-pacific-lakes-park/#park-reconciliation-container}, urldate = {2023-03-23}, abstract = {The main feature of the 13,887 hectare park is three small lakes that straddle the Continental Divide in a narrow, steep-sided glacial overflow channel. Arct...}, @@ -650,7 +862,7 @@ @misc{bcparks2020ArcticPacific @misc{bcparks2020ArcticPacifica, title = {Arctic {{Pacific Lakes Park}}}, author = {{BC Parks}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://bcparks.ca/arctic-pacific-lakes-park/#park-reconciliation-container}, urldate = {2023-03-23}, abstract = {The main feature of the 13,887 hectare park is three small lakes that straddle the Continental Divide in a narrow, steep-sided glacial overflow channel. Arct...}, @@ -659,10 +871,22 @@ @misc{bcparks2020ArcticPacifica file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XKVMZIIV/arctic-pacific-lakes-park.html} } +@misc{bcparks2025NadinaMountain, + title = {Nadina {{Mountain Park}}}, + author = {{BC Parks}}, + year = 2025, + journal = {BC Parks}, + url = {https://bcparks.ca/nadina-mountain-park/}, + urldate = {2025-03-28}, + abstract = {BC Parks}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TXSCX6LM/nadina-mountain-park.html} +} + @misc{bcspecies&ecosystemexplorer2020Salvelinusconfluentus, title = {Salvelinus Confluentus ({{Bull Trout}})}, author = {{BC Species \& Ecosystem Explorer}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/reports.do?elcode=AFCHA05020}, urldate = {2021-01-04}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MB2YHTZX/reports.html} @@ -671,7 +895,7 @@ @misc{bcspecies&ecosystemexplorer2020Salvelinusconfluentus @misc{bcspecies&ecosystemexplorer2020Salvelinusconfluentusa, title = {Salvelinus Confluentus Pop. 10 ({{Bull Trout}} - {{Western Arctic Populations}})}, author = {{BC Species \& Ecosystem Explorer}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/reports.do?elcode=AFCHA05122}, urldate = {2020-06-06}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/64I936BZ/reports.html} @@ -680,7 +904,7 @@ @misc{bcspecies&ecosystemexplorer2020Salvelinusconfluentusa @misc{bcspeciesecosystemexplorer2020Oncorhynchusclarkii, title = {Oncorhynchus Clarkii Lewisi ({{Cutthroat Trout}}, Lewisi Subspecies)}, author = {{BC Species \& Ecosystem Explorer}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/reports.do?elcode=AFCHA02088}, urldate = {2021-01-04}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7QE3RZT5/reports.html} @@ -689,7 +913,7 @@ @misc{bcspeciesecosystemexplorer2020Oncorhynchusclarkii @misc{bcspeciesecosystemexplorer2020Salvelinusconfluentus, title = {Salvelinus Confluentus Pop. 10 ({{Bull Trout}} - {{Western Arctic Populations}})}, author = {{BC Species \& Ecosystem Explorer}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/reports.do?elcode=AFCHA05122}, urldate = {2020-06-06} } @@ -698,7 +922,7 @@ @techreport{BCSupremeCourt1985 type = {Trial Proceedings}, title = {Commission Evidence of Johnny David Vol. 3}, author = {{British Columbia. Supreme Court}}, - year = {1985}, + year = 1985, month = oct, address = {Vancouver}, institution = {United Reporting Service Ltd.}, @@ -711,7 +935,7 @@ @techreport{BCSupremeCourt1985 @techreport{BCSupremeCourt1986, title = {Commission Evidence of Johnny David Vol. 5}, author = {{British Columbia. Supreme Court}}, - year = {1986}, + year = 1986, month = jan, series = {Delgamuukw Trial Transcripts}, address = {Vancouver}, @@ -721,6 +945,15 @@ @techreport{BCSupremeCourt1986 file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QQZANXHT/british_columbia._supreme_court_1986_commission_evidence_of_johnny_david_vol._5.pdf} } +@techreport{bctreatycommission2022laypersons, + title = {A Lay Person's Guide to Delgamuukw}, + author = {{BC Treaty Commission}}, + year = 2022, + institution = {BC Treaty Commission}, + url = {https://bctreaty.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/delgamuukw.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/VLZIGG4I/delgamuukw.pdf} +} + @article{beamer_etalFRESHWATERHABITAT, title = {{{FRESHWATER HABITAT REARING PREFERENCES FOR STREAM TYPE}}}, author = {Beamer, Eric and Shannahan, Jon-Paul and Wolf, Karen and Lowery, Erin and Pflug, David}, @@ -731,7 +964,7 @@ @article{beamer_etalFRESHWATERHABITAT @article{bear_etal2005ThermalRequirements, title = {Thermal {{Requirements}} of {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}}}, author = {Bear, Beth A and McMahon, Thomas E and Zale, Alexander V}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, pages = {32}, langid = {english} } @@ -740,7 +973,7 @@ @article{bear_etal2007ComparativeThermal title = {Comparative {{Thermal Requirements}} of {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}} and {{Rainbow Trout}}: {{Implications}} for {{Species Interactions}} and {{Development}} of {{Thermal Protection Standards}}}, shorttitle = {Comparative {{Thermal Requirements}} of {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}} and {{Rainbow Trout}}}, author = {Bear, Elizabeth A. and McMahon, Thomas E. and Zale, Alexander V.}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, month = jul, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {136}, @@ -758,7 +991,7 @@ @techreport{beaudry2013Assessmentassignment type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Anzac Watershed in Parsnip Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS14823018}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51630}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/64UB6N3T/beaudry_2013_assessment_and_assignment_of_sensitivity_ratings_to_sub-basins_of_the_anzac.pdf} } @@ -767,7 +1000,7 @@ @techreport{beaudry2013Assessmentassignmenta type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Anzac Watershed in Parsnip Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS14823018}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, institution = {{P. Beaudry and Associates Ltd.}}, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51630} } @@ -776,7 +1009,7 @@ @techreport{beaudry2013Assessmentassignmentb type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Missinka Watershed in Parsnp Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS14FWH-006}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, institution = {{P. Beaudry and Associates Ltd.}}, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51631} } @@ -785,7 +1018,7 @@ @techreport{beaudry2014Assessmentassignment type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Table Watershed in Parsnip Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS15823011}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51634} } @@ -793,21 +1026,21 @@ @techreport{beaudry2014Assessmentassignmenta type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Hominka Watershed in Parsnip Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS15823011}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51633} } @techreport{beaudry2014Assessmentassignmentb, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the {{Table}} Watershed in {{Parsnip}} Drainage -- {{Ominieca}} Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS15823011}}}, author = {Beaudry, P}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r51634/3_Beaudry_2014_Table_FSW_51634_1480368942206_0367832493.pdf}, urldate = {2023-11-08}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XX9MEVAV/beaudry_2014_assessment_and_assignment_of_sensitivity_ratings_to_sub-basins_of_the_table.pdf} } @misc{BECCodesStandardsBECdb, - title = {{{BEC}} {\textbar} {{Codes}} and {{Standards}} {\textbar} {{BECdb}}}, + title = {{{BEC}} \textbar{} {{Codes}} and {{Standards}} \textbar{} {{BECdb}}}, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ftp/hre/external/!publish/becdb/standards-becdb.htm}, urldate = {2024-01-17} } @@ -821,7 +1054,7 @@ @misc{BECWEB @article{beechie_etal2010ProcessbasedPrinciples, title = {Process-Based {{Principles}} for {{Restoring River Ecosystems}}}, author = {Beechie, Timothy J. and Sear, David A. and Olden, Julian D. and Pess, George R. and Buffington, John M. and Moir, Hamish and Roni, Philip and Pollock, Michael M.}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, month = mar, journal = {BioScience}, volume = {60}, @@ -839,7 +1072,7 @@ @article{beechie_etal2010ProcessbasedPrinciples @article{beechie_imaki2014Predictingnatural, title = {Predicting Natural Channel Patterns Based on Landscape and Geomorphic Controls in the {{Columbia River}} Basin, {{USA}}}, author = {Beechie, Tim and Imaki, Hiroo}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, journal = {Water Resources Research}, volume = {50}, number = {1}, @@ -856,7 +1089,7 @@ @article{beechie_imaki2014Predictingnatural @misc{beechie2023HabitatAssessment, title = {Habitat {{Assessment}} and {{Salmon Life-Cycle Models}} for the {{Chehalis Basin Aquatic Species Restoration Plan}}: {{Summary}} of {{Research Products}}}, author = {Beechie, T.J.}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file=https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/50898/noaa_50898_DS1.pdf}, urldate = {2024-01-29}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/4XTIASLA/beechie_2023_habitat_assessment_and_salmon_life-cycle_models_for_the_chehalis_basin_aquatic.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RH2AK7IJ/viewer.html} @@ -865,7 +1098,7 @@ @misc{beechie2023HabitatAssessment @article{beechie2023HabitatAssessmenta, title = {Habitat {{Assessment}} and {{Restoration Planning}} ({{HARP}}) {{Model}} for the {{Snohomish}} and {{Stillaguamish River Basins}}}, author = {Beechie, T. J.}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, publisher = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)}, doi = {10.25923/V2MT-NJ66}, url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48860}, @@ -878,7 +1111,7 @@ @article{beechie2023HabitatAssessmenta @article{bellFisheriesHandbookEngineering1991, title = {Fisheries {{Handbook}} of {{Engineering Requirements}} and {{Biological Criteria}}}, author = {Bell, M.C.}, - year = {1991}, + year = 1991, url = {https://www.fs.fed.us/biology/nsaec/fishxing/fplibrary/Bell_1991_Fisheries_handbook_of_engineering_requirements_and.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-24}, keywords = {duplicate-citation-key,Move}, @@ -888,7 +1121,7 @@ @article{bellFisheriesHandbookEngineering1991 @misc{bellido-leiva_etal2021Modelingeffect, title = {Modeling the Effect of Habitat Availability and Quality on Endangered Winter-Run {{Chinook}} Salmon ({{Oncorhynchus}} Tshawytscha) Production in the {{Sacramento Valley}}}, author = {{Bellido-Leiva}, F.J. and Lusardi, R.A. and Lund, J.R}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1850266}, urldate = {2023-05-03}, annotation = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S030438002100082X}, @@ -898,7 +1131,7 @@ @misc{bellido-leiva_etal2021Modelingeffect @techreport{bentrup2008ConservationBuffers, title = {Conservation {{Buffers}}---{{Design}} Guidelines for Buffers, Corridors, and Greenways}, author = {Bentrup, G.}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, number = {SRS-GTR-109}, pages = {SRS-GTR-109}, address = {Asheville, NC}, @@ -914,7 +1147,7 @@ @techreport{bentrup2008ConservationBuffers @article{bidlack_etal2014IdentifyingSuitable, title = {Identifying {{Suitable Habitat}} for {{Chinook Salmon}} across a {{Large}}, {{Glaciated Watershed}}}, author = {Bidlack, Allison and Benda, Lee and Miewald, Tom and Reeves, Gordon and McMahan, Gabriel}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = may, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {143}, @@ -925,7 +1158,7 @@ @article{bidlack_etal2014IdentifyingSuitable @article{bilski_etal2022EffectsInChannel, title = {Effects of {{In-Channel Structure}} on {{Chinook Salmon Spawning Habitat}} and {{Embryo Production}}}, author = {Bilski, Robyn L. and Wheaton, Joseph M. and Merz, Joseph E.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = jan, journal = {Water}, volume = {14}, @@ -943,7 +1176,7 @@ @article{bilski_etal2022EffectsInChannel @article{binsted_ashley2006PhosphorusLoading, title = {Phosphorus {{Loading}} to {{Kootenay Lake}} from the {{Kootenay}} and {{Duncan}} Rivers and {{Experimental Fertilization Program}}}, author = {Binsted, G A and Ashley, K I}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KBZWM3UX/Binsted and Ashley - Phosphorus Loading to Kootenay Lake from the Koote.pdf} } @@ -958,7 +1191,7 @@ @misc{BiogeoclimaticEcosystemClassification @misc{biomark2010FishTagging, title = {Fish {{Tagging}}: {{Abdominal Cavity Method2}}}, author = {{Biomark}}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, month = aug, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QkZN_rRlU_o}, urldate = {2022-08-11} @@ -968,7 +1201,7 @@ @misc{biomark2019FishTagging title = {Fish {{Tagging}}: {{Dorsal}} Sinus Method}, shorttitle = {Fish {{Tagging}}}, author = {{Biomark}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = may, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxnKcDsx1kg}, urldate = {2022-08-11} @@ -978,7 +1211,7 @@ @misc{biomark2019FishTagginga title = {Fish {{Tagging}}: {{Abdominal}} Cavity Method}, shorttitle = {Fish {{Tagging}}}, author = {{Biomark}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = may, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CKZ9yaS5o8}, urldate = {2022-08-11} @@ -994,7 +1227,7 @@ @misc{BiomarkYouTube @article{bjornn_reiser1991HabitatRequirements, title = {Habitat {{Requirements}} of {{Salmonids}} in {{Streams}}}, author = {Bjornn, T.C and Reiser, D.W.}, - year = {1991}, + year = 1991, journal = {American Fisheries Society}, number = {Special Publication 19}, pages = {83--138}, @@ -1005,13 +1238,13 @@ @article{bjornn_reiser1991HabitatRequirements @book{blackburn2017TrendsDistribution, title = {Trends in {{Distribution}} and {{Abundance}} of {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}} and {{Sedimentation}} in the {{Upper Oldman River Watershed}}, 2015-2016.}, author = {Blackburn, Jason}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, abstract = {Westslope cutthroat trout (WSCT) is considered Threatened in Alberta under Canada's Species at Risk Act. Long-term survival of the species requires identification, protection and restoration of strongholds where genetically pure populations remain. One of the last remaining strongholds for the species is in the upper Oldman River watershed, which has undergone varying intensities of landscape disturbance. Fine sediment deposition from surrounding land-use activity has been identified as a key threat and major limiting factor affecting recovery of Alberta's WSCT populations. We completed a comprehensive, two-year study to document abundance, population structure and distribution of genetically pure WSCT relative to trends in sedimentation. We surveyed more than 25 km of stream at 73 randomly selected sampling sites along the mainstems of 18 streams, collecting fish, sediment, habitat, stream channel and pool information. We collected fish size, abundance and distribution information using backpack and totebarge electrofishing methods; measured sediment quantity and composition; and performed pool counts to determine pool frequency. We constructed generalized additive models of sediment quantity, and longitudinal WSCT abundance by maturity class, using single-pass electrofishing data corrected with capture-mark-recapture derived capture-efficiencies. In all, we captured 3,824 WSCT and collected 1,151 tissue samples for genetic (DNA) analysis. We recorded the highest catch rates of WSCT (all fish {$\geq$}70 mm fork length; FL) in Vicary Creek (355 fish/km), juveniles ({$\geq$}70 -- 149 mm FL) in Pasque Creek (321 fish/km) and adults ({$\geq$}150 mm) in Ridge Creek (247 fish/km). Rearing streams, where catches were dominated by juvenile fish and where fish sizes were the smallest, were Pasque (91\% juveniles, 83 mm FL), Oyster (91\% juveniles, 93 mm FL), Speers (84\% juveniles, 110 mm FL), and Beaver (79\% juveniles, 115 mm FL) creeks. Streams where catches were dominated by adult fish and median fish size was the largest were Deep (75\% adults, 189 mm FL), Ridge (71\% adults, 172 mm FL) and Lyall (71\% adults, 160 mm FL) creeks. Of the watersheds suitable for modelling longitudinal abundance of WSCT, the highest mainstem abundance was in Vicary Creek for both total fish (n = 20,930) and juveniles (n = 14,344), exceeding that of Racehorse, South Racehorse, North Racehorse, Dutch and Hidden creeks combined. The highest adult abundance occurred in White Creek (n = 9,012), exceeding that of Racehorse, South Racehorse, North Racehorse and Dutch creeks combined. Streams among those with both the highest proportion of fine sediment fractions {$<$}6 and {$<$}2 mm and median sediment volumes included Pasque, Speers, Oyster, Deep and Ridge creeks. Streams among those with the lowest fine sediment proportions and volumes included Daisy, Mean, Racehorse, North Racehorse, Dutch, Beehive and Hidden creeks. Scour-pool frequency was variable relative to sediment quantity; however, it was highest in many of the streams where median sediment volume was also highest. The highest scour-pool frequencies occurred in White Creek (36 pools/km), followed by Ridge and Oyster creeks (33 pools/km) and Pasque Creek (22 pools/km), which were also some of the streams with the highest WSCT catch rates. The relationship between sediment quantity and fish population structure within the watersheds in the study area was unclear. Pasque, Speers and Oyster creeks had both the highest proportions of fine sediment as well as juvenile fish. Conversely, Ridge and Deep creeks had the highest proportion of adult-sized fish but were still among the streams with the highest sediment levels. Through concurrent modelling of longitudinal sediment quantity, and WSCT abundance, we revealed that watersheds with the highest catch rates had a trend of decreasing deposited sediment quantity in a downstream direction, whereas those with the lowest catch rates had a trend of increasing deposited sediment quantity in a downstream direction. Variables such as reach-scale channel morphology, stream gradient and elevation may have confounded interpretation of relationships between sediment quantity and fish abundance by differentially altering sediment transport, retention and/or settling rates. For example, deep bedrock pools and high-gradient step-pool sequences retained fish but did not create scour-pools from which to measure transported sediment. Pool availability may also have confounded interpretation of maturity-class composition relative to sediment. Both Vicary and White creeks had similar measures of fine deposited sediment; however, White Creek, which had the most scour-pools per kilometre, had an inverse longitudinal relationship between adult and juvenile abundances, whereas Vicary Creek, which had fewer scour-pools, had a disproportionate abundance of juveniles. Proximity of disturbances to the stream channel may be a key variable influencing WSCT longitudinal population structure, given adult abundance in South Racehorse Creek plummeted sharply where the stream closely parallels a main road and access is increased.The interactions between fine deposited sediment, stream morphology, WSCT abundance and population structure were complex and will require considerable further analysis to better understand underlying mechanisms that impact WSCT populations in the upper Oldman River watershed.} } @misc{BlackwaterFollowUpProgramCondition162022, title = {Blackwater {{Follow-Up Program Condition}} 3.16}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, annotation = {Version B2 August 2022}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3ZWPB8MT/2022_blackwater_follow-up_program_condition_3.16.pdf} } @@ -1028,7 +1261,7 @@ @misc{BlackwaterFollowUpProgramReport14FinalDraft17Dec21pdf @article{BlackwaterGoldMineInvasivePlantManagement2022, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Mine Invasive Plant Management}}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {4}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/I4ZRCZGI/2022_blackwater_gold_mine_invasive_plant_management.pdf} @@ -1036,7 +1269,7 @@ @article{BlackwaterGoldMineInvasivePlantManagement2022 @article{BlackwaterGoldMineInvasivePlantSpeciesMonitoring2022, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Mine}} {{Invasive Plant Species Monitoring}}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {5}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2GNSWRN2/2022_blackwater_gold_mine_invasive_plant_species_monitoring.pdf} @@ -1044,7 +1277,7 @@ @article{BlackwaterGoldMineInvasivePlantSpeciesMonitoring2022 @misc{BlackwaterGoldProject_MinistersReasonsDecisionpdf2019, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project}}\_{{Ministers}}' {{Reasons}} for {{Decision}}.Pdf}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://www.projects.eao.gov.bc.ca/api/public/document/5d10f2ae2eab980021ee1a97/download/Blackwater%20Gold%20Project_Ministers'%20Reasons%20for%20Decision.pdf}, urldate = {2022-01-20}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YV7HG899/2019_blackwater_gold_project_ministers'_reasons_for_decision.pdf.pdf} @@ -1052,7 +1285,7 @@ @misc{BlackwaterGoldProject_MinistersReasonsDecisionpdf2019 @article{BlackwaterGoldProjectChangesProposedMajorWorksdescribedInitialProjectDescriptionDecember20202021, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project}} -- {{Changes}} to {{Proposed Major Works}} as Described in the {{Initial Project Description}} ({{December}} 2020)}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {30}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/G8CAEL54/2021_blackwater_gold_project_–_changes_to_proposed_major_works_as_described_in_the.pdf} @@ -1061,7 +1294,7 @@ @article{BlackwaterGoldProjectChangesProposedMajorWorksdescribedInitialProjectDe @article{blank_etal2020SwimmingPerformance, title = {Swimming {{Performance}} of {{Rainbow Trout}} and {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}} in an {{Open-Channel Flume}}}, author = {Blank, Matt D. and Kappenman, Kevin M. and Plymesser, Kathryn and Banner, Katharine and Cahoon, Joel}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, journal = {Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, @@ -1074,10 +1307,48 @@ @article{blank_etal2020SwimmingPerformance langid = {english} } +@article{Bloom1981, + title = {Similarity Indices in Community Studies: Potential Pitfalls}, + author = {Bloom, S.A.}, + year = 1981, + journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series}, + volume = {5}, + pages = {125--128} +} + +@techreport{blueberryriverfirstnations_davidsuzukifoundation2021Frameworkcommunitybased, + title = {Framework for Community-Based Landscape Restoration: {{Scaling}} up Restoration Efforts in Blueberry River First Nations Territory}, + author = {Blueberry River First Nations, Firelight Group and {David Suzuki Foundation}}, + year = 2021, + month = mar, + institution = {Blueberry River First Nations}, + url = {https://blueberryfn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Framework-for-Community-Based-Landscape-Restoration.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DK8H2ZH8/blueberry_river_first_nations_and_david_suzuki_foundation_2021-framework_for_commun.pdf} +} + +@techreport{blueberryriverfirstnations_etal2022Blueberryriver, + title = {Blueberry River First Nations Pink Mountain Reciprocal Restoration Program: {{Linear}} Seismic Restoration}, + author = {{Blueberry River First Nations} and {Keefer Ecological Services} and {Royal Roads University} and {WSP Golder Associates Ltd. (WSP Canada Inc)}}, + year = 2022, + institution = {Blueberry River First Nations}, + url = {https://blueberryfn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Phase2Report_2022.12.01_QAQC-uploaded.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/E3TV4JNC/blueberry_river_first_nations_et_al_2022-blueberry_river_firs.pdf} +} + +@techreport{blueberryriverfirstnations_woodlandsnorthinc_2023Aitkencreek, + title = {Aitken Creek Loop Restoration Project Report}, + author = {{Blueberry River First Nations} and {Woodlands North Inc.}}, + year = 2023, + month = mar, + institution = {Blueberry River First Nations}, + url = {https://blueberryfn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/760-21-01-Enbridge-Aitken-Creek-Final-Report.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/8UY3QPQE/blueberry_river_first_nations_and_woodlands_north_inc_2023-aitken_creek_loop_re.pdf} +} + @article{bohmann_etal2014EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} for Wildlife Biology and Biodiversity Monitoring}, author = {Bohmann, Kristine and Evans, Alice and Gilbert, M. Thomas P. and Carvalho, Gary R. and Creer, Simon and Knapp, Michael and Yu, Douglas W. and De Bruyn, Mark}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = jun, journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution}, volume = {29}, @@ -1094,7 +1365,7 @@ @article{bohmann_etal2014EnvironmentalDNA @techreport{booth2022SummaryMinnow, title = {Summary of {{Minnow}} Trapping Component of the {{SD}} 91/{{UNBC eDNA}} Project}, author = {Booth, Barry}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=61991}, urldate = {2024-02-21}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PC2YCIEK/booth_2023_summary_of_minnow_trapping_component_of_the_sd_91-unbc_edna_project.pdf} @@ -1103,7 +1374,7 @@ @techreport{booth2022SummaryMinnow @techreport{booth2023SummaryMinnow, title = {Summary of {{Minnow}} Trapping Component of the {{SD}} 91/{{UNBC eDNA}} Project}, author = {Booth, Barry}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=61202}, urldate = {2024-02-21}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WAR3GIBN/booth_2023_summary_of_minnow_trapping_component_of_the_sd_91-unbc_edna_project.pdf} @@ -1112,7 +1383,7 @@ @techreport{booth2023SummaryMinnow @misc{booth2024SummaryMinnow, title = {Summary of {{Minnow}} Trapping Component of the {{SD}} 91/{{UNBC eDNA}} Project}, author = {Booth, Barry}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=62942}, urldate = {2024-04-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Z8EDERHU/PG23-802647_report_1709575995772_89A80DE518.pdf} @@ -1121,7 +1392,7 @@ @misc{booth2024SummaryMinnow @article{boothroyd_etal2016EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) Detection and Habitat Occupancy of Threatened Spotted Gar ({{Lepisosteus}} Oculatus)}, author = {Boothroyd, Margaret and Mandrak, Nicholas E. and Fox, Michael and Wilson, Chris C.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = dec, journal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems}, volume = {26}, @@ -1131,7 +1402,7 @@ @article{boothroyd_etal2016EnvironmentalDNA doi = {10.1002/aqc.2617}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2617}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Abstract Determining the occurrence and site occupancy of rare and endangered species can be challenging, particularly without causing harm or stress to the species of concern. Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection was used to assess habitat occupancy by spotted gar ( Lepisosteus oculatus ), which is federally listed as Threatened in Canada, with known occurrences limited to a small number of locations in southern Ontario. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays were developed to detect spotted gar eDNA, which was detected in all but one previously recorded location. The eDNA method was shown to be more effective than traditional netting for detecting spotted gar habitat use. The use of qPCR allowed for quantification of substantial variation in detection strength (copy number) among replicate eDNA samples, with implications for establishing sampling designs for detection and surveillance. The use of eDNA for detection and monitoring of aquatic species of conservation concern shows great potential as a non-invasive method for assessing species occurrences and habitat occupancy, as well as for informing targeted sampling by conventional capture methods. Copyright {\copyright} 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, + abstract = {Abstract Determining the occurrence and site occupancy of rare and endangered species can be challenging, particularly without causing harm or stress to the species of concern. Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection was used to assess habitat occupancy by spotted gar ( Lepisosteus oculatus ), which is federally listed as Threatened in Canada, with known occurrences limited to a small number of locations in southern Ontario. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays were developed to detect spotted gar eDNA, which was detected in all but one previously recorded location. The eDNA method was shown to be more effective than traditional netting for detecting spotted gar habitat use. The use of qPCR allowed for quantification of substantial variation in detection strength (copy number) among replicate eDNA samples, with implications for establishing sampling designs for detection and surveillance. The use of eDNA for detection and monitoring of aquatic species of conservation concern shows great potential as a non-invasive method for assessing species occurrences and habitat occupancy, as well as for informing targeted sampling by conventional capture methods. Copyright \copyright{} 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#vor}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6UYGBKXR/Boothroyd et al. - 2016 - Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection and habitat occ.pdf} @@ -1140,7 +1411,7 @@ @article{boothroyd_etal2016EnvironmentalDNA @misc{bottoms_etal2023Criticalhabitats, title = {Critical Habitats of {{Arctic}} Grayling in {{Parsnip}} Tributaries}, author = {Bottoms, J.R and Martins, E.G. and Dextrase, A and Meth{\'e},, M.A. and O'Ferrall, C.M.}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r62852/PEA_F23_F_3652_1706805831952_705DB12CA1.pdf}, urldate = {2024-05-23}, annotation = {University of Northern British Columbia}, @@ -1150,7 +1421,7 @@ @misc{bottoms_etal2023Criticalhabitats @article{boudreau2005BenefitProposed, title = {Benefit of a {{Proposed Cold Water Release Facility}}}, author = {Boudreau, Kristann}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MU7HF8Z7/Boudreau - 2005 - Benefit of a Proposed Cold Water Release Facility.pdf} } @@ -1158,7 +1429,7 @@ @article{boudreau2005BenefitProposed @article{boughton_etal2009Spatialpatterning, title = {Spatial Patterning of Habitat for {{Oncorhynchus}} Mykiss in a System of Intermittent and Perennial Streams}, author = {Boughton, D. A. and Fish, H. and Pope, J. and Holt, G.}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, journal = {Ecology of Freshwater Fish}, volume = {18}, number = {1}, @@ -1177,7 +1448,7 @@ @article{bourne_etal2011Barriersfish title = {Barriers to Fish Passage and Barriers to Fish Passage Assessments: {{The}} Impact of Assessment Methods and Assumptions on Barrier Identification and Quantification of Watershed Connectivity}, shorttitle = {Barriers to Fish Passage and Barriers to Fish Passage Assessments}, author = {Bourne, Christina and Kehler, Dan and Wiersma, Yolanda and Cote, David}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, journal = {Aquatic Ecology}, volume = {45}, pages = {389--403}, @@ -1187,7 +1458,7 @@ @article{bourne_etal2011Barriersfish @article{bouwes_etal2016Ecosystemexperiment, title = {Ecosystem Experiment Reveals Benefits of Natural and Simulated Beaver Dams to a Threatened Population of Steelhead ({{Oncorhynchus}} Mykiss)}, author = {Bouwes, Nicolaas and Weber, Nicholas and Jordan, Chris E. and Saunders, W. Carl and Tattam, Ian A. and Volk, Carol and Wheaton, Joseph M. and Pollock, Michael M.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = sep, journal = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {6}, @@ -1205,7 +1476,7 @@ @article{bouwes_etal2016Ecosystemexperiment @article{boyer_etal2008Rainbowtrout, title = {Rainbow Trout ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Mykiss}} ) Invasion and the Spread of Hybridization with Native Westslope Cutthroat Trout ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Clarkii Lewisi}} )}, author = {Boyer, Matthew C and Muhlfeld, Clint C and Allendorf, Fred W}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, month = apr, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {65}, @@ -1215,14 +1486,14 @@ @article{boyer_etal2008Rainbowtrout doi = {10.1139/f08-001}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/f08-001}, urldate = {2021-01-10}, - abstract = {We analyzed 13 microsatellite loci to estimate gene flow among westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi, populations and determine the invasion pattern of hybrids between native O. c. lewisi and introduced rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in streams of the upper Flathead River system, Montana (USA) and British Columbia (Canada). Fourteen of 31 sites lacked evidence of O. mykiss introgression, and gene flow among these nonhybridized O. c. lewisi populations was low, as indicated by significant allele frequency divergence among populations ({\texttheta}ST = 0.076, {$\rho$}ST = 0.094, P {$<$} 0.001). Among hybridized sites, O. mykiss admixture declined with upstream distance from a site containing a hybrid swarm with a predominant (92\%) O. mykiss genetic contribution. The spatial distribution of hybrid genotypes at seven diagnostic microsatellite loci revealed that O. mykiss invasion is facilitated by both long distance dispersal from this hybrid swarm and stepping-stone dispersal between hybridized populations. This study provides an example of how increased straying rates in the invasive taxon can contribute to the spread of extinction by hybridization and suggests that eradicating sources of introgression may be a useful conservation strategy for protecting species threatened with genomic extinction.}, + abstract = {We analyzed 13 microsatellite loci to estimate gene flow among westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi, populations and determine the invasion pattern of hybrids between native O. c. lewisi and introduced rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in streams of the upper Flathead River system, Montana (USA) and British Columbia (Canada). Fourteen of 31 sites lacked evidence of O. mykiss introgression, and gene flow among these nonhybridized O. c. lewisi populations was low, as indicated by significant allele frequency divergence among populations (\texttheta ST = 0.076, {$\rho$}ST = 0.094, P {$<$} 0.001). Among hybridized sites, O. mykiss admixture declined with upstream distance from a site containing a hybrid swarm with a predominant (92\%) O. mykiss genetic contribution. The spatial distribution of hybrid genotypes at seven diagnostic microsatellite loci revealed that O. mykiss invasion is facilitated by both long distance dispersal from this hybrid swarm and stepping-stone dispersal between hybridized populations. This study provides an example of how increased straying rates in the invasive taxon can contribute to the spread of extinction by hybridization and suggests that eradicating sources of introgression may be a useful conservation strategy for protecting species threatened with genomic extinction.}, langid = {english} } @article{boyle_etal2004Rapidquantitative, title = {Rapid Quantitative Detection of Chytridiomycosis ({{Batrachochytrium}} Dendrobatidis) in Amphibian Samples Using Real-Time {{Taqman PCR}} Assay}, author = {Boyle, Dg and Boyle, Db and Olsen, V and Morgan, Jat and Hyatt, Ad}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, journal = {Diseases of Aquatic Organisms}, volume = {60}, pages = {141--148}, @@ -1238,7 +1509,7 @@ @article{boyle_etal2004Rapidquantitative @article{boyle_etal2004Rapidquantitativea, title = {Rapid Quantitative Detection of Chytridiomycosis ({{Batrachochytrium}} Dendrobatidis) in Amphibian Samples Using Real-Time {{Taqman PCR}} Assay}, author = {Boyle, Dg and Boyle, Db and Olsen, V and Morgan, Jat and Hyatt, Ad}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, journal = {Diseases of Aquatic Organisms}, volume = {60}, pages = {141--148}, @@ -1251,10 +1522,19 @@ @article{boyle_etal2004Rapidquantitativea file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9AA4GZQY/Boyle et al. - 2004 - Rapid quantitative detection of chytridiomycosis (.pdf} } +@techreport{brade_mckinley2007Ominecaregion, + title = {Omineca Region Fish Passage Project: {{An}} Assessment of Stream Crossing Structures Installed between 1995 and 2003 under the Forest Practices Code}, + author = {Brade, Bob and McKinley, Leslie}, + year = 2007, + institution = {Ministry of Environment, Omineca Region}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51884}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7ZIV2AZF/Brade and McKinley - 2007 - Omineca region fish passage project An assessment.pdf} +} + @article{bradford_etal2015Scienceadvice, title = {Science Advice on a Decision Framework for Managing Residual Impacts to Fish and Fish Habitat}, author = {Bradford, Michael J and Koops, Marten A and Randall, Robert G}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, pages = {36}, langid = {english} } @@ -1262,7 +1542,7 @@ @article{bradford_etal2015Scienceadvice @article{bradford_etal2021Migrationdistribution, title = {Migration and Distribution of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in the {{Nechako River}}, {{British Columbia}}, 1996}, author = {Bradford, Michael J and Thompson, Amanda S and Taylor, Garth C}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AR3EUPPU/bradford_et_al_2021_migration_and_distribution_of_juvenile_chinook_salmon_in_the_nechako_river,.pdf} } @@ -1270,7 +1550,7 @@ @article{bradford_etal2021Migrationdistribution @article{bradford_taylor2023Diversityfreshwater, title = {Diversity in Freshwater Life History in Spring and Summer {{Chinook Salmon}} from the {{Fraser River}}, {{Canada}}}, author = {Bradford, Michael J. and Taylor, Garth C.}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {152}, number = {2}, @@ -1280,7 +1560,7 @@ @article{bradford_taylor2023Diversityfreshwater url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tafs.10396}, urldate = {2024-07-09}, abstract = {Objective We describe juvenile migration tactics for spring/summer-run populations of Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha that spawn in tributaries of the Fraser River, Canada. Methods We trapped juveniles migrating from tributaries, and sampled juvenile Chinook salmon rearing in the Fraser River. Result In four tributaries, we found two dominant life history types within each population: a natal-stream-rearing variant in which juveniles spend a year in their natal stream before migrating to the sea as yearling smolts; and a fry migrant variant in which juveniles disperse downstream from spawning areas to the Fraser River main stem soon after emergence. In a fifth tributary, where flows are regulated, juveniles migrated as parr later in the spring. Juveniles colonized the Fraser River main stem in spring and were distributed throughout the accessible length of the main stem. Their relative density in nearshore habitats was similar to that observed in other rivers. Migrants spend up to a year in the main stem before smolting as yearlings. Conclusion The extensive year-round use of the Fraser River main stem appears to be unique among Chinook Salmon-producing watersheds, likely due to favorable environmental conditions in the main stem during the spring and summer months. The diversity of habitats used by these populations is an important consideration for the design of conservation programs that are intended to maintain or improve freshwater productivity.}, - copyright = {{\copyright} 2022 His Majesty the King in Right of Canada. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Fisheries Society. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.}, + copyright = {\copyright{} 2022 His Majesty the King in Right of Canada. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Fisheries Society. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {behavior,life history,threatened and endangered species}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6RTZFCUJ/bradford_taylor_2023_diversity_in_freshwater_life_history_in_spring_and_summer_chinook_salmon_from.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6NXMQX6H/tafs.html} @@ -1289,7 +1569,7 @@ @article{bradford_taylor2023Diversityfreshwater @article{bramblett_etal2002SeasonalUse, title = {Seasonal {{Use}} of {{Small Tributary}} and {{Main-Stem Habitats}} by {{Juvenile Steelhead}}, {{Coho Salmon}}, and {{Dolly Varden}} in a {{Southeastern Alaska Drainage Basin}}}, author = {Bramblett, Robert G. and Bryant, Mason D. and Wright, Brenda E. and White, Robert G.}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, month = may, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {131}, @@ -1305,16 +1585,34 @@ @article{bramblett_etal2002SeasonalUse @article{braun_etal2019reviewfunctional, title = {A Review of Functional Monitoring Methods to Assess Mitigation, Restoration, and Offsetting Activities in {{Canada}}}, author = {Braun, Douglas C and Smokorowski, Karen E and Bradford, Michael J and Glover, Luc}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, pages = {86}, langid = {english} } +@techreport{bray_etal2023Kinbasketrevelstoke, + title = {Kinbasket and Revelstoke Reservoirs Ecological Productivity and Kokanee Population Monitoring -- 2008--2019 (Years 1 to 12) Final Synthesis Report}, + author = {Bray, K. and Weir, T. and Pieters, R. and Brandt, D. and Harris, S.}, + year = 2023, + institution = {BC Hydro}, + url = {https://www.bchydro.com/content/dam/BCHydro/customer-portal/documents/corporate/environment-sustainability/water-use-planning/southern-interior/clbmon-2-clbmon-3-clbmon-56-final-synthesis-report-2023-01-30.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SMFA4HAT/bray_et_al_2023-kinbasket_and_revels.pdf} +} + +@article{Bray1957, + title = {Ordination of the Upland Forest Communities of Southern {{Wisconsin}}}, + author = {Bray, J.R. and Curtis, J.T.}, + year = 1957, + journal = {Ecological Monographs}, + volume = {27}, + pages = {325--349} +} + @article{brazier_etal2021BeaverNature, title = {Beaver: {{Nature}}'s Ecosystem Engineers}, shorttitle = {Beaver}, author = {Brazier, Richard E. and Puttock, Alan and Graham, Hugh A. and Auster, Roger E. and Davies, Kye H. and Brown, Chryssa M. L.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {Wires. Water}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, @@ -1332,16 +1630,16 @@ @article{brazier_etal2021BeaverNature @inproceedings{brenkman_etal2011RiverscapeApproach, title = {A {{Riverscape Approach}} to {{Assess Fish}} and {{Habitat Relationships Prior}} to {{Dam Removal}} on the {{Elwha River}}, {{Washington}}}, author = {Brenkman, Samuel and Duda, Jeffrey and Torgersen, Christian and Welty, Ethan and Pess, G. and Peters, Roger and McHenry, Michael}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, month = sep, - abstract = {Dam removal has been increasingly proposed as a river restoration technique, with several projects scheduled to occur in the western United States. In 2011, two large hydroelectric dams will be removed from the Elwha River on Washington State's Olympic Peninsula in one of the nation's largest dam removal projects. Ten anadromous fish populations are expected to recolonize {\textasciitilde}130 km of historical habitats after dam removal. A key to understanding watershed recolonization and ecosystem restoration is the collection of spatially continuous information on fish and aquatic habitats. To date, no studies have described spatially continuous fish and habitat relationships prior to dam removal, and consecutive-year studies throughout an entire river are rare. We conducted concurrent snorkel and habitat surveys in the Elwha River from the headwaters to the mouth (rkm 65 to 0) in 2007 and 2008. This ``riverscape'' approach was used to characterize spatial extent, assemblage structure, abundances, densities, and length classes of Pacific salmonids along a nearly continuous longitudinal gradient of 316 channel units. The longitudinal fish assemblage patterns revealed that species richness was highest below the dams, where anadromous salmonids still have access. The percent composition of salmonids was nearly identical in 2007 and 2008 for rainbow and cutthroat trout (89\%; 88\%), Chinook salmon (8\%; 9\%), and bull trout (3\% in both years). Pink salmon were observed ({$<$}1\%) in 2007 only. Spatial patterns of abundance for rainbow and cutthroat trout (Pearson's correlation, r = 0.76) and bull trout (r = 0.70) were consistent between years despite differences in river flows in 2007 and 2008. Both multivariate and univariate analyses revealed clear differences in habitat structure along the river profile, due to both natural and anthropogenic factors. The generated fish and habitat profiles helped to visualize fish and habitat relationships and revealed unexpected spatial variations in fish abundances. This comprehensive view helped to highlight species-specific biological hotspots, revealing that 60-69\% of federally threatened bull trout occurred near or below the dams. The riverscape approach also helped to focus future monitoring efforts, and addressed linkages between fish and aquatic habitats prior to dam removal. Spatially continuous surveys will be vital in evaluating the effectiveness of upcoming dam removal projects at restoring anadromous salmonids. These surveys are part of a larger effort to complete an atlas of riverscapes in major Olympic Peninsula rivers.}, + abstract = {Dam removal has been increasingly proposed as a river restoration technique, with several projects scheduled to occur in the western United States. In 2011, two large hydroelectric dams will be removed from the Elwha River on Washington State's Olympic Peninsula in one of the nation's largest dam removal projects. Ten anadromous fish populations are expected to recolonize \textasciitilde 130 km of historical habitats after dam removal. A key to understanding watershed recolonization and ecosystem restoration is the collection of spatially continuous information on fish and aquatic habitats. To date, no studies have described spatially continuous fish and habitat relationships prior to dam removal, and consecutive-year studies throughout an entire river are rare. We conducted concurrent snorkel and habitat surveys in the Elwha River from the headwaters to the mouth (rkm 65 to 0) in 2007 and 2008. This ``riverscape'' approach was used to characterize spatial extent, assemblage structure, abundances, densities, and length classes of Pacific salmonids along a nearly continuous longitudinal gradient of 316 channel units. The longitudinal fish assemblage patterns revealed that species richness was highest below the dams, where anadromous salmonids still have access. The percent composition of salmonids was nearly identical in 2007 and 2008 for rainbow and cutthroat trout (89\%; 88\%), Chinook salmon (8\%; 9\%), and bull trout (3\% in both years). Pink salmon were observed ({$<$}1\%) in 2007 only. Spatial patterns of abundance for rainbow and cutthroat trout (Pearson's correlation, r = 0.76) and bull trout (r = 0.70) were consistent between years despite differences in river flows in 2007 and 2008. Both multivariate and univariate analyses revealed clear differences in habitat structure along the river profile, due to both natural and anthropogenic factors. The generated fish and habitat profiles helped to visualize fish and habitat relationships and revealed unexpected spatial variations in fish abundances. This comprehensive view helped to highlight species-specific biological hotspots, revealing that 60-69\% of federally threatened bull trout occurred near or below the dams. The riverscape approach also helped to focus future monitoring efforts, and addressed linkages between fish and aquatic habitats prior to dam removal. Spatially continuous surveys will be vital in evaluating the effectiveness of upcoming dam removal projects at restoring anadromous salmonids. These surveys are part of a larger effort to complete an atlas of riverscapes in major Olympic Peninsula rivers.}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/X9KFGMWV/brenkman_et_al_2011_a_riverscape_approach_to_assess_fish_and_habitat_relationships_prior_to_dam.pdf} } @article{brett1971EnergeticResponses, title = {Energetic {{Responses}} of {{Salmon}} to {{Temperature}}. {{A Study}} of {{Some Thermal Relations}} in the {{Physiology}} and {{Freshwater Ecology}} of {{Sockeye Salmon}} ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Nerkd}} )}, author = {Brett, John R.}, - year = {1971}, + year = 1971, month = feb, journal = {American Zoologist}, volume = {11}, @@ -1358,7 +1656,7 @@ @article{brett1971EnergeticResponses @article{briggs_etal2021ExploringLocal, title = {Exploring {{Local Riverbank Sediment Controls}} on the {{Occurrence}} of {{Preferential Groundwater Discharge Points}}}, author = {Briggs, Martin A. and Jackson, Kevin E. and Liu, Fiona and Moore, Eric M. and Bisson, Alaina and Helton, Ashley M.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = dec, journal = {Water}, volume = {14}, @@ -1368,7 +1666,7 @@ @article{briggs_etal2021ExploringLocal doi = {10.3390/w14010011}, url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/1/11}, urldate = {2023-01-13}, - abstract = {Groundwater discharge to rivers takes many forms, including preferential groundwater discharge points (PDPs) along riverbanks that are exposed at low flows, with multi-scale impacts on aquatic habitat and water quality. The physical controls on the spatial distribution of PDPs along riverbanks are not well-defined, rendering their prediction and representation in models challenging. To investigate the local riverbank sediment controls on PDP occurrence, we tested drone-based and handheld thermal infrared to efficiently map PDP locations along two mainstem rivers. Early in the study, we found drone imaging was better suited to locating tributary and stormwater inflows, which created relatively large water surface thermal anomalies in winter, compared to PDPs that often occurred at the sub-meter scale and beneath riparian tree canopy. Therefore, we primarily used handheld thermal infrared imaging from watercraft to map PDPs and larger seepage faces along 12-km of the fifth-order Housatonic River in Massachusetts, USA and 26-km of the Farmington River in Connecticut, USA. Overall, we mapped 31 riverbank PDPs along the Housatonic reach that meanders through lower permeability soils, and 104 PDPs along the Farmington reach that cuts through sandier sediments. Riverbank soil parameters extracted at PDP locations from the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database did not differ substantially from average bank soils along either reach, although the Farmington riverbank soils were on average 5{\texttimes} more permeable than Housatonic riverbank soils, likely contributing to the higher observed prevalence of PDPs. Dissolved oxygen measured in discharge water at these same PDPs varied widely, but showed no relation to measured sand, clay, or organic matter content in surficial soils indicating a lack of substantial near-surface aerobic reaction. The PDP locations were investigated for the presence of secondary bank structures, and commonly co-occurred with riparian tree root masses indicating the importance of localized physical controls on the spatial distribution of riverbank PDPs.}, + abstract = {Groundwater discharge to rivers takes many forms, including preferential groundwater discharge points (PDPs) along riverbanks that are exposed at low flows, with multi-scale impacts on aquatic habitat and water quality. The physical controls on the spatial distribution of PDPs along riverbanks are not well-defined, rendering their prediction and representation in models challenging. To investigate the local riverbank sediment controls on PDP occurrence, we tested drone-based and handheld thermal infrared to efficiently map PDP locations along two mainstem rivers. Early in the study, we found drone imaging was better suited to locating tributary and stormwater inflows, which created relatively large water surface thermal anomalies in winter, compared to PDPs that often occurred at the sub-meter scale and beneath riparian tree canopy. Therefore, we primarily used handheld thermal infrared imaging from watercraft to map PDPs and larger seepage faces along 12-km of the fifth-order Housatonic River in Massachusetts, USA and 26-km of the Farmington River in Connecticut, USA. Overall, we mapped 31 riverbank PDPs along the Housatonic reach that meanders through lower permeability soils, and 104 PDPs along the Farmington reach that cuts through sandier sediments. Riverbank soil parameters extracted at PDP locations from the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database did not differ substantially from average bank soils along either reach, although the Farmington riverbank soils were on average 5\texttimes{} more permeable than Housatonic riverbank soils, likely contributing to the higher observed prevalence of PDPs. Dissolved oxygen measured in discharge water at these same PDPs varied widely, but showed no relation to measured sand, clay, or organic matter content in surficial soils indicating a lack of substantial near-surface aerobic reaction. The PDP locations were investigated for the presence of secondary bank structures, and commonly co-occurred with riparian tree root masses indicating the importance of localized physical controls on the spatial distribution of riverbank PDPs.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YV8ZJV49/briggs_et_al_2021_exploring_local_riverbank_sediment_controls_on_the_occurrence_of_preferential.pdf} } @@ -1376,7 +1674,7 @@ @article{briggs_etal2021ExploringLocal @book{britishcolumbia_britishcolumbia2010Fieldmanual, title = {Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems}, editor = {British Columbia and British Columbia}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, series = {Land Management Handbook}, edition = {2nd ed}, number = {25}, @@ -1393,7 +1691,7 @@ @book{britishcolumbia_britishcolumbia2010Fieldmanual @book{britishcolumbia_britishcolumbia2010Fieldmanuala, title = {Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems}, editor = {British Columbia and British Columbia}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, series = {Land Management Handbook}, edition = {2nd ed}, number = {25}, @@ -1411,7 +1709,7 @@ @techreport{britishcolumbia_supremecourt1985Commissionevidence type = {Trial Proceedings}, title = {Commission Evidence of Johnny David Vol. 1}, author = {{British Columbia. Supreme Court}}, - year = {1985}, + year = 1985, month = sep, address = {Vancouver}, institution = {United Reporting Service Ltd.}, @@ -1425,7 +1723,7 @@ @techreport{britishcolumbia_supremecourt1985Commissionevidencea type = {Trial Proceedings}, title = {Commission Evidence of Johnny David Vol. 2}, author = {{British Columbia. Supreme Court}}, - year = {1985}, + year = 1985, month = sep, address = {Vancouver}, institution = {United Reporting Service Ltd.}, @@ -1439,7 +1737,7 @@ @techreport{britishcolumbia_supremecourt1985Commissionevidenceb type = {Trial Proceedings}, title = {Commission Evidence of Johnny David Vol. 4}, author = {{British Columbia. Supreme Court}}, - year = {1985}, + year = 1985, month = dec, address = {Vancouver}, institution = {United Reporting Service Ltd.}, @@ -1452,15 +1750,35 @@ @techreport{britishcolumbia_supremecourt1985Commissionevidenceb @misc{britishcolumbiakingsprinter2004RangeAct, title = {Range {{Act}} [{{SBC}} 2004] {{Chapter}} 71}, author = {{British Columbia King's Printer}}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, url = {https://bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/04071_01}, urldate = {2025-02-14} } +@techreport{britishcolumbiaministryofenvironment2006FIAactivity, + title = {{{FIA}} Activity Standards Document: {{Restoration}} \& Rehabilitation Component, Aquatic Activity Area -- Instream Structures and Treatments; Fish Passage; Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation; and Inspection and Maintenance Activities}, + author = {{British Columbia Ministry of Environment}}, + year = 2006, + month = apr, + institution = {British Columbia Ministry of Environment}, + url = {http://env.gov.bc.ca/fia/documents/aquatic_rest_standard_s.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/D3GE9B78/british_columbia_ministry_of_environment_2006-fia_activity_standards_document_restoration_reh.pdf} +} + +@techreport{brocklehurst1998Historicaldata, + title = {Historical Data Review on the Upper Bulkley Watershed}, + author = {Brocklehurst, Sara-Jane}, + year = 1998, + month = mar, + address = {Prepared for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Smithers, B.C.}, + institution = {J.O.A.T. Consulting}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NE5L5DGA/brocklehurst_1998-historical_data_revi.pdf} +} + @article{brown_mackay1995Spawningecology, title = {Spawning Ecology of Cutthroat Trout ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Clarki}} ) in the {{Ram River}}, {{Alberta}}}, author = {Brown, Richard S. and Mackay, William C.}, - year = {1995}, + year = 1995, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {52}, number = {5}, @@ -1476,23 +1794,32 @@ @article{brown_mackay1995Spawningecology @article{brown1998Fallearly, title = {Fall and Early Winter Movements of Cutthroat Trout, {{Oncorhynchus}} Clarki, in Relation to Water Temperature and Ice Conditions in {{Dutch Creek}}, {{Alberta}}}, author = {Brown, Richard S}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, pages = {10}, url = {https://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p80101/136826E.pdf}, langid = {english} } +@misc{brrs2023strategicplan, + title = {Strategic Plan 2023--2026}, + author = {{Blueberry River Restoration Society}}, + year = 2023, + url = {https://brrsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/BRRS-StratPlan-2023-2026-Final.pdf}, + howpublished = {Online PDF}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/W3B45LK2/blueberry_river_restoration_society_2023-strategic_plan_2023–.pdf} +} + @techreport{bt_cosewic, type = {Report}, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the Bull Trout Salvelinus Confluentus}, author = {{Comittee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, url = {https://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_omble_tete_plat_bull_trout_1113_e.pdf}, shorthand = {COSEWIC} } @misc{BuckFallsAdventures, - title = {Buck {{Falls}} {\textbar} {{Adventures}}}, + title = {Buck {{Falls}} \textbar{} {{Adventures}}}, journal = {Houston Hikers}, url = {https://houstonhikers.ca/adventures/buck-falls}, urldate = {2025-01-31}, @@ -1513,7 +1840,7 @@ @misc{BuckFallsBritishColumbiaCanadaWorldWaterfallDatabase @article{buckwalter_kirsch2012Fishinventory, title = {Fish Inventory and Anadromous Cataloging in the Upper {{Koyukuk River}} and {{Chandalar River}} Basins, 2010.}, author = {Buckwalter, Joseph D and Kirsch, Jonathan M}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, pages = {653}, langid = {english} } @@ -1521,7 +1848,7 @@ @article{buckwalter_kirsch2012Fishinventory @article{buddendorf_etal2019Integrationjuvenile, title = {Integration of Juvenile Habitat Quality and River Connectivity Models to Understand and Prioritise the Management of Barriers for {{Atlantic}} Salmon Populations across Spatial Scales}, author = {Buddendorf, Willem B. and Jackson, Faye L. and Malcolm, Iain A. and Millidine, Karen J. and Geris, Josie and Wilkinson, Mark E. and Soulsby, Chris}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = mar, journal = {Science of The Total Environment}, volume = {655}, @@ -1548,14 +1875,14 @@ @techreport{bull_trout_synthesis type = {Report}, title = {Limiting Factors, Enhancement Potential, Critical Habitats, and Conservation Status for Bull Trout of the Williston Reservoir Watershed: {{Information}} Synthesis and Recommended Monitoring Framework}, author = {Hagen, John and Weber, Susanne}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {http://fwcp.ca/app/uploads/2019/08/Bull-Trout-Info-Synthesis-Monitoring-Framework-_FINAL29Aug2019.pdf} } @article{burns_etal202121463789Teck, title = {21463789 --{{Teck Line Creek Operations LCO Dry Creek C}}\&{{S Project Early Works}} - {{CONSTRUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN}}}, author = {Burns, Michael and Kidd, Donald and Principalli, Daniel and Morgan, Peter W}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {28}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/P57SGCTN/burns_et_al_2021_21463789_–teck_line_creek_operations_lco_dry_creek_c&s_project_early_works_-.pdf} @@ -1564,7 +1891,7 @@ @article{burns_etal202121463789Teck @misc{burnslakelakesdistrictnews2022CoastalGasLink, title = {Coastal {{GasLink}} Seeks Workforce Increase South of {{Houston}}}, author = {{Burns Lake Lakes District News}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://www.burnslakelakesdistrictnews.com/news/coastal-gaslink-seeks-workforce-increase-south-of-houston/}, urldate = {2023-04-10}, abstract = {More people needed to meet construction schedule}, @@ -1576,7 +1903,7 @@ @misc{burnslakelakesdistrictnews2022CoastalGasLink @misc{burton_burton2003ManualGrowing, title = {A {{Manual}} for {{Growing}} and {{Using Seed}} from {{Herbaceous Plants Native}} to the {{Northern Interior}} of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Burton, Carla and Burton, Philip}, - year = {2003}, + year = 2003, url = {https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/fia/documents/native_seed_manual/natplant_manual1.pdf}, urldate = {2024-04-03}, organization = {Symbios Research \& Restoration, Smithers, British Columbia, Canada.}, @@ -1588,7 +1915,7 @@ @article{busch_etal2011LandscapeLevelModela title = {Landscape-{{Level Model}} to {{Predict Spawning Habitat For Lower Columbia River Fall Chinook Salmon}} ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha}}}} ): {{Intrinsic Potential Model}} for {{Spawning Fall Chinook Salmon}}}, shorttitle = {{{LANDSCAPE-LEVEL MODEL TO PREDICT SPAWNING HABITAT FOR LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER FALL CHINOOK SALMON}} ( {{{\emph{ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA}}}} )}, author = {Busch, D.Shallin and Sheer, Mindi and Burnett, Kelly and McElhany, Paul and Cooney, Tom}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {29}, number = {3}, @@ -1605,7 +1932,7 @@ @article{busch_etal2011LandscapeLevelModela @misc{bustard_schell2002ConservingMorice, title = {Conserving {{Morice Watershed Fish Populations}} and Their {{Habitat}}}, author = {Bustard, D and Schell, C}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, publisher = {Community Futures Development Corporation of Nadina}, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/315091.pdf}, urldate = {2021-03-04}, @@ -1615,7 +1942,7 @@ @misc{bustard_schell2002ConservingMorice @misc{bwgold2021LDNUFN, title = {{{LDN}} and {{UFN EMB Preliminary}} Discussion on: {{Country Food Monitoring Program End Land Use Plan}}}, author = {{BW Gold}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {http://www.fnfnes.ca/docs/FNFNES_Report_Summary_2020-05-27_FINAL.pdf}, urldate = {2021-05-19}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/94H8F9HE/bw_gold_2021_ldn_and_ufn_emb_preliminary_discussion_on_-_country_food_monitoring_program_end.pdf} @@ -1624,7 +1951,7 @@ @misc{bwgold2021LDNUFN @misc{bwgoldltd_2022EnvironmentalMonitoring, title = {Environmental {{Monitoring}} - {{Joint Mines Act}} / {{Environmental Management Act Permits Application}}}, author = {{BW Gold Ltd.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, annotation = {202203}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AMG97JRG/bw_gold_ltd._2022_environmental_monitoring_-_joint_mines_act_-_environmental_management_act.pdf} } @@ -1632,7 +1959,7 @@ @misc{bwgoldltd_2022EnvironmentalMonitoring @misc{bwgoldltd_2022StandardOperating, title = {Standard {{Operating Procedure Riparian Area Management Version A}}.1}, author = {{BW Gold Ltd.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, annotation = {2022-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/L8EBIY9N/bw_gold_ltd._2022_standard_operating_procedure_riparian_area_management_version_a.1.pdf} } @@ -1640,7 +1967,7 @@ @misc{bwgoldltd_2022StandardOperating @article{bwgoldltd_2022TransmissionLine, title = {Transmission {{Line}}: {{Initial Project Description}}}, author = {{BW Gold Ltd.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {107}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Initial version february}, @@ -1650,18 +1977,25 @@ @article{bwgoldltd_2022TransmissionLine @article{bwgoldltd_2022TransmissionLinea, title = {Transmission {{Line}}: {{Initial Project Description}}}, author = {{BW Gold Ltd.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {109}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Revised version May 2022}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6SU2N6J9/bw_gold_ltd._2022_transmission_line_-_initial_project_description.pdf} } +@misc{caledoniaramblershikingclub2025Mountterry, + title = {Mount Terry Fox Trail}, + author = {{Caledonia Ramblers Hiking Club}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://caledoniaramblers.ca/trails/mount-terry-fox} +} + @article{calvignac-spencer_etal2013Carrionflyderived, title = {Carrion Fly-derived {{{\textsc{DNA}}}} as a Tool for Comprehensive and Cost-effective Assessment of Mammalian Biodiversity}, shorttitle = {Carrion Fly-derived}, author = {Calvignac-Spencer, S{\'e}bastien and Merkel, Kevin and Kutzner, Nadine and K{\"u}hl, Hjalmar and Boesch, Christophe and Kappeler, Peter M. and Metzger, Sonja and Schubert, Grit and Leendertz, Fabian H.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = feb, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {22}, @@ -1671,7 +2005,7 @@ @article{calvignac-spencer_etal2013Carrionflyderived doi = {10.1111/mec.12183}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.12183}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Large-scale monitoring schemes are essential in assessing global mammalian biodiversity, and in this framework, leeches have recently been promoted as an indirect source of DNA from terrestrial mammal species. Carrion feeding flies are ubiquitous and can be expected to feed on many vertebrate carcasses. Hence, we tested whether fly-derived DNA analysis may also serve as a novel tool for mammalian diversity surveys. We screened DNA extracted from 201 carrion flies collected in tropical habitats of Co{\textasciicircum}te d'Ivoire and Madagascar for mammal DNA using multiple PCR systems and retrieved DNA sequences from a diverse set of species (22 in Co{\textasciicircum}te d'Ivoire, four in Madagascar) exploiting distinct forest strata and displaying a broad range of body sizes. Deep sequencing of amplicons generated from pools of flies performed equally well as individual sequencing approaches. We conclude that the analysis of fly-derived DNA can be implemented in a very rapid and cost-effective manner and will give a relatively unbiased picture of local mammal diversity. Carrion flies therefore represent an extraordinary and thus far unexploited resource of mammal DNA, which will probably prove useful for future inventories of wild mammal communities.}, + abstract = {Large-scale monitoring schemes are essential in assessing global mammalian biodiversity, and in this framework, leeches have recently been promoted as an indirect source of DNA from terrestrial mammal species. Carrion feeding flies are ubiquitous and can be expected to feed on many vertebrate carcasses. Hence, we tested whether fly-derived DNA analysis may also serve as a novel tool for mammalian diversity surveys. We screened DNA extracted from 201 carrion flies collected in tropical habitats of Co\textasciicircum te d'Ivoire and Madagascar for mammal DNA using multiple PCR systems and retrieved DNA sequences from a diverse set of species (22 in Co\textasciicircum te d'Ivoire, four in Madagascar) exploiting distinct forest strata and displaying a broad range of body sizes. Deep sequencing of amplicons generated from pools of flies performed equally well as individual sequencing approaches. We conclude that the analysis of fly-derived DNA can be implemented in a very rapid and cost-effective manner and will give a relatively unbiased picture of local mammal diversity. Carrion flies therefore represent an extraordinary and thus far unexploited resource of mammal DNA, which will probably prove useful for future inventories of wild mammal communities.}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#vor}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/86A325QH/Calvignac‐Spencer et al. - 2013 - Carrion fly‐derived span style=font-variantsmal.pdf} @@ -1681,7 +2015,7 @@ @article{calvignac-spencer_etal2013invertebratestomachs title = {An Invertebrate Stomach's View on Vertebrate Ecology: {{Certain}} Invertebrates Could Be Used as ``Vertebrate Samplers'' and Deliver {{DNA}}-based Information on Many Aspects of Vertebrate Ecology}, shorttitle = {An Invertebrate Stomach's View on Vertebrate Ecology}, author = {Calvignac-Spencer, S{\'e}bastien and Leendertz, Fabian H. and Gilbert, M. Thomas P. and Schubert, Grit}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = nov, journal = {BioEssays}, volume = {35}, @@ -1700,7 +2034,7 @@ @techreport{calvin_etal2023IPCCSummary title = {{{IPCC}}: {{Summary}} for {{Policymakers}}. {{In}}: {{Climate Change}} 2023: {{Synthesis Report}}}, shorttitle = {{{IPCC}}, 2023}, author = {Calvin, Katherine and Dasgupta, Dipak and Krinner, Gerhard and Mukherji, Aditi and Thorne, Peter W. and Trisos, Christopher and Romero, Jos{\'e} and Aldunce, Paulina and Barrett, Ko and Blanco, Gabriel and Cheung, William W.L. and Connors, Sarah and Denton, Fatima and {Diongue-Niang}, A{\"i}da and Dodman, David and Garschagen, Matthias and Geden, Oliver and Hayward, Bronwyn and Jones, Christopher and Jotzo, Frank and Krug, Thelma and Lasco, Rodel and Lee, Yune-Yi and {Masson-Delmotte}, Val{\'e}rie and Meinshausen, Malte and Mintenbeck, Katja and Mokssit, Abdalah and Otto, Friederike E.L. and Pathak, Minal and Pirani, Anna and Poloczanska, Elvira and P{\"o}rtner, Hans-Otto and Revi, Aromar and Roberts, Debra C. and Roy, Joyashree and Ruane, Alex C. and Skea, Jim and Shukla, Priyadarshi R. and Slade, Raphael and Slangen, Aim{\'e}e and Sokona, Youba and S{\"o}rensson, Anna A. and Tignor, Melinda and Van Vuuren, Detlef and Wei, Yi-Ming and Winkler, Harald and Zhai, Panmao and Zommers, Zinta and Hourcade, Jean-Charles and Johnson, Francis X. and Pachauri, Shonali and Simpson, Nicholas P. and Singh, Chandni and Thomas, Adelle and Totin, Edmond and Arias, Paola and Bustamante, Mercedes and Elgizouli, Ismail and Flato, Gregory and Howden, Mark and {M{\'e}ndez-Vallejo}, Carlos and Pereira, Joy Jacqueline and {Pichs-Madruga}, Ram{\'o}n and Rose, Steven K. and Saheb, Yamina and S{\'a}nchez Rodr{\'i}guez, Roberto and {\"U}rge-Vorsatz, Diana and Xiao, Cunde and Yassaa, Noureddine and Alegr{\'i}a, Andr{\'e}s and Armour, Kyle and {Bednar-Friedl}, Birgit and Blok, Kornelis and Ciss{\'e}, Gu{\'e}ladio and Dentener, Frank and Eriksen, Siri and Fischer, Erich and Garner, Gregory and Guivarch, C{\'e}line and Haasnoot, Marjolijn and Hansen, Gerrit and Hauser, Mathias and Hawkins, Ed and Hermans, Tim and Kopp, Robert and {Leprince-Ringuet}, No{\"e}mie and Lewis, Jared and Ley, Debora and Ludden, Chlo{\'e} and Niamir, Leila and Nicholls, Zebedee and Some, Shreya and Szopa, Sophie and Trewin, Blair and Van Der Wijst, Kaj-Ivar and Winter, Gundula and Witting, Maximilian and Birt, Arlene and Ha, Meeyoung and Romero, Jos{\'e} and Kim, Jinmi and Haites, Erik F. and Jung, Yonghun and Stavins, Robert and Birt, Arlene and Ha, Meeyoung and Orendain, Dan Jezreel A. and Ignon, Lance and Park, Semin and Park, Youngin and Reisinger, Andy and Cammaramo, Diego and Fischlin, Andreas and Fuglestvedt, Jan S. and Hansen, Gerrit and Ludden, Chlo{\'e} and {Masson-Delmotte}, Val{\'e}rie and Matthews, J.B. Robin and Mintenbeck, Katja and Pirani, Anna and Poloczanska, Elvira and {Leprince-Ringuet}, No{\"e}mie and P{\'e}an, Clotilde}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, month = jul, edition = {First}, institution = {Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)}, @@ -1713,10 +2047,19 @@ @techreport{calvin_etal2023IPCCSummary file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6YU2BX28/calvin_et_al_2023_ipcc_-_summary_for_policymakers._in_-_climate_change_2023_-_synthesis_report.pdf} } +@techreport{campbellLivestockdrinking, + type = {Stewardship {{Guide}}}, + title = {Livestock, Drinking Water and Fish: {{FRISP}} --- Farmland-Riparian Interface Stewardship Program}, + author = {Campbell, Clay}, + institution = {BC Cattlemen's Association}, + url = {https://psf.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Download-PDF303-1.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3CY8ZUI2/Download-PDF303-1.pdf} +} + @book{canada_departmentoffisheriesandoceans2019Recoverystrategy, title = {Recovery Strategy and Action Plan for the Westslope Cutthroat Trout ({{Oncorhynchus}} Clarkii Lewisi) {{Alberta}} Population (Also Known as {{Saskatchewan-Nelson River}} Populations) in {{Canada}}.}, author = {{Canada} and {Department of Fisheries and Oceans}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/301/weekly_acquisitions_list-ef/2020/20-01/publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2020/mpo-dfo/En3-4-182-2019-eng.pdf}, urldate = {2022-02-11}, isbn = {978-0-660-33345-8}, @@ -1728,7 +2071,7 @@ @book{canada_departmentoffisheriesandoceans2019Recoverystrategy @book{canada_etal2017COSEWICassessment, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the Sockeye Salmon, {{Oncorhynchus}} Nerka, 24 Designatable Units in the {{Fraser River}} Drainage Basin, in {{Canada}}.}, author = {{Canada} and {Environment and Climate Change Canada} and {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, publisher = {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}, address = {Ottawa}, url = {http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/301/weekly_acquisitions_list-ef/2018/18-44/publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2018/eccc/CW69-14-761-2018-eng.pdf}, @@ -1739,22 +2082,11 @@ @book{canada_etal2017COSEWICassessment file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CZJQVBTD/canada_et_al_2017_cosewic_assessment_and_status_report_on_the_sockeye_salmon,_oncorhynchus_nerka,.pdf} } -@book{canada_etal2019COSEWICassessment, - title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the Chinook Salmon, {{Oncorhynchus}} Tshawytscha, Designatable Units in Southern {{British Columbia}} (Part One - Designatable Units with No or Low Levels of Artificial Releases in the Last 12 Years), in {{Canada}}.}, - author = {{Canada} and {Environment and Climate Change Canada} and {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}}, - year = {2019}, - url = {http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2019/eccc/CW69-14-469-2019-eng.pdf}, - urldate = {2020-10-28}, - isbn = {978-0-660-31323-8}, - langid = {english}, - annotation = {OCLC: 1127257061} -} - @misc{canada2008CanadianAquatic, type = {Navigation Page;Guidance}, title = {Canadian {{Aquatic Biomonitoring Network}} Resources}, author = {Canada, Environment {and} Climate Change}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, month = feb, url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-aquatic-biomonitoring-network/resources.html}, urldate = {2024-10-17}, @@ -1769,7 +2101,7 @@ @misc{canada2010NationalWater title = {National {{Water Data Archive}}: {{HYDAT}}}, shorttitle = {National {{Water Data Archive}}}, author = {Canada, Environment {and} Climate Change}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, month = feb, url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/water-overview/quantity/monitoring/survey/data-products-services/national-archive-hydat.html}, urldate = {2024-03-05}, @@ -1782,7 +2114,7 @@ @misc{canada2010NationalWater @misc{canada2013Canadaforest, title = {Canada's Forest Carbon Reporting System}, author = {Canada, Natural Resources}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = sep, publisher = {Natural Resources Canada}, url = {https://natural-resources.canada.ca/climate-change/climate-change-impacts-forests/carbon-accounting/13087}, @@ -1798,7 +2130,7 @@ @misc{canada2020NationalWater title = {National {{Water Data Archive}}: {{HYDAT}}}, shorttitle = {National {{Water Data Archive}}}, author = {Canada, Environment {and} Climate Change}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, journal = {aem}, url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/water-overview/quantity/monitoring/survey/data-products-services/national-archive-hydat.html}, urldate = {2021-01-21}, @@ -1812,7 +2144,7 @@ @misc{canada2023NLNHCP type = {Navigation Page - Audience Page}, title = {{{NL NHCP}} Web Page Update}, author = {Canada, Environment {and} Climate Change}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, month = aug, url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/nature-legacy/natural-heritage-conservation-program.html}, urldate = {2024-10-12}, @@ -1825,7 +2157,7 @@ @misc{canada2024NationalWater title = {National {{Water Data Archive}}: {{HYDAT}}}, shorttitle = {National {{Water Data Archive}}}, author = {Canada, Environment {and} Climate Change}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, journal = {aem}, url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/water-overview/quantity/monitoring/survey/data-products-services/national-archive-hydat.html}, urldate = {2021-01-21}, @@ -1834,10 +2166,20 @@ @misc{canada2024NationalWater annotation = {Last Modified: 2018-07-05} } +@misc{canadaNuSEDSNewSalmon, + title = {{{NuSEDS-New Salmon Escapement Database System}} - {{Open Government Portal}}}, + author = {Canada, Fisheries {and} Oceans}, + url = {https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/c48669a3-045b-400d-b730-48aafe8c5ee6}, + urldate = {2025-04-17}, + abstract = {The Salmon Escapement Database (NuSEDS) is the DFO Pacific Region's central database that stores individual spawner survey data records, spawner abundance estimates and the linkages between the...}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SCT5GYMC/c48669a3-045b-400d-b730-48aafe8c5ee6.html} +} + @misc{canadianforestproductsltd_2004FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Culvert Inspections}} - {{Forest Investment Account FIRS}} \# {{NOTSA242348 FIA}}\# 2348011}, author = {{Canadian Forest Products Ltd.}}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r24365/2348011Summary_1330983703392_7b9d8632ef49cf80a7d0f96e2beee24a0ef0fe15d0c12930daa961b30db89fe2.pdf}, urldate = {2022-05-04}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/52CC6VGD/canadian_forest_products_ltd._2004_fish_passage_culvert_inspections_-_forest_investment_account_firs_#_notsa242348.pdf} @@ -1846,25 +2188,33 @@ @misc{canadianforestproductsltd_2004FishPassage @misc{canadianherpetofaunahealthworkinggroup2017DecontaminationProtocol, title = {Decontamination {{Protocol}} for {{Field Work}} with {{Amphibians}} and {{Reptiles}} in {{Canada}}}, author = {{Canadian Herpetofauna Health Working Group}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, url = {https://www.cwhc-rcsf.ca/docs/HHWG%20Decontamination%20Protocol%202017-05-30.pdf}, urldate = {2024-10-23}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/A3Q2QN7H/HHWG Decontamination Protocol 2017-05-30.pdf} } +@techreport{canadianstandardsassociation2023CSAW219, + title = {{{CSA W219}}:23 - {{Performance}} Criteria for the Analyses of Environmental {{DNA}} by Targeted Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction}, + author = {{Canadian Standards Association}}, + year = 2023, + institution = {Canadian Standards Association}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZISNJZYS/canadian_standards_association_2023_csa_w219_-23_-_performance_criteria_for_the_analyses_of_environmental_dna_by.pdf} +} + @misc{canadianwildlifefederation2023CanadianAquatic, title = {Canadian {{Aquatic Barrier Database}}}, author = {{Canadian Wildlife Federation}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://github.com/Canadian-Wildlife-Federation/CABD}, urldate = {2023-01-12}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EBZLSX84/CABD.html} } @misc{candy_etal2002discussionpaper, - title = {A Discussion Paper on Possible New Stock Groupings ({{Conservation Units}}) for {{Fraser River}} Chinook Salmon - {{Document}} de Travail Sur Les Nouveaux Agr{\'e}gats Possibles de Stocks (Unit{\'e}s de Conservation) Pour Le Saumon Quinnat Du {{Fraser}}}, + title = {A Discussion Paper on Possible New Stock Groupings ({{Conservation Units}}) for {{Fraser River}} Chinook Salmon - {{Document}} de Travail Sur Les Nouveaux Agr\'egats Possibles de Stocks (Unit\'es de Conservation) Pour Le Saumon Quinnat Du {{Fraser}}}, author = {Candy, J R and Irvine, J R and Parken, C K and Lemke, S L and Bailey, R E and Wetklo, M and Jonsen, K}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, url = {https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2015/mpo-dfo/Fs70-5-2002-085-eng.pdf}, urldate = {2024-07-22}, langid = {english}, @@ -1874,7 +2224,7 @@ @misc{candy_etal2002discussionpaper @book{cannings_ptolemy1998RareFreshwater, title = {Rare {{Freshwater Fish}} of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Cannings, S.G. and Ptolemy, J}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/LIBRARY/Documents/Bib77170.pdf}, urldate = {2020-12-19}, annotation = {Published by: B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks} @@ -1883,7 +2233,7 @@ @book{cannings_ptolemy1998RareFreshwater @article{cannon_etal2011Sitespecificsalmon, title = {Site-Specific Salmon Fisheries on the {{Central Coast}} of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Cannon, Aubrey and Yang, Dongya and Speller, Camilla}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, month = jan, journal = {The Archaeology of North Pacific Fisheries}, pages = {57--74}, @@ -1892,7 +2242,7 @@ @article{cannon_etal2011Sitespecificsalmon @techreport{CapacityKnowledgeLearningActionPlanUnitedNationsDecadeEcosystemRestoration2023, title = {Capacity, {{Knowledge}} and {{Learning Action Plan}} for the {{United Nations Decade}} on {{Ecosystem Restoration}}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, month = jul, institution = {FAO}, doi = {10.4060/cc6592en}, @@ -1902,17 +2252,25 @@ @techreport{CapacityKnowledgeLearningActionPlanUnitedNationsDecadeEcosystemResto file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AURLZBJC/2023_capacity,_knowledge_and_learning_action_plan_for_the_united_nations_decade_on.pdf} } +@techreport{carderocoalltd_2013Carboncreek, + title = {Carbon Creek Metallurgical Coal Project: {{Project}} Description Executive Summary}, + author = {{Cardero Coal Ltd.}}, + year = 2013, + institution = {Cardero Coal Ltd.}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Y42QBVUZ/2013_carbon_creek_metallurgical_coal_project_-_project_description_executive_summary.pdf} +} + @misc{caribouenvirotechltd_2005LakeStream, title = {Lake and {{Stream Survey}} of 5 {{Mile Creek}} and {{Unnamed Lake}}}, author = {{Caribou Envirotech Ltd.}}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RT9DNLQW/caribou_envirotech_ltd._2005_lake_and_stream_survey_of_5_mile_creek_and_unnamed_lake.pdf} } @article{carim_etal2016environmentalDNA, title = {An Environmental {{DNA}} Assay for Detecting {{Arctic}} Grayling in the Upper {{Missouri River}} Basin, {{North America}}}, author = {Carim, K. J. and Dysthe, J. C. S. and Young, M. K. and McKelvey, K. S. and Schwartz, M. K.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = sep, journal = {Conservation Genetics Resources}, volume = {8}, @@ -1927,25 +2285,24 @@ @article{carim_etal2016environmentalDNA file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SUF6E2TZ/Carim et al. - 2016 - An environmental DNA assay for detecting Arctic gr.pdf} } -@article{carimCarimPadgettStewart, - title = {Carim, {{K}}. {{J}}., {{T}}. {{Padgett-Stewart}}, {{T}}. {{M}}. {{Wilcox}}, {{M}}.{{K}}. {{Young}}, {{K}}.{{S}}. {{McKelvey}}, and {{M}}.{{K}}. {{Schwartz}}. (2015) {{Protocol}} for Collecting {{eDNA}} Samples from Streams. {{U}}.{{S}}.{{D}}.{{A}}. {{Forest Service}}, {{National Genomics Center}} for {{Wildlife}} and {{Fish Conservation}}. {{V2}}.3 ({{July}} 2015).}, - author = {Carim, Kellie}, - langid = {english}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YNTWXHW9/Carim - Carim, K. J., T. Padgett-Stewart, T. M. Wilcox, M..PDF} -} - -@article{carimCarimPadgettStewarta, - title = {Carim, {{K}}. {{J}}., {{T}}. {{Padgett-Stewart}}, {{T}}. {{M}}. {{Wilcox}}, {{M}}.{{K}}. {{Young}}, {{K}}.{{S}}. {{McKelvey}}, and {{M}}.{{K}}. {{Schwartz}}. (2015) {{Protocol}} for Collecting {{eDNA}} Samples from Streams. {{U}}.{{S}}.{{D}}.{{A}}. {{Forest Service}}, {{National Genomics Center}} for {{Wildlife}} and {{Fish Conservation}}. {{V2}}.3 ({{July}} 2015).}, - author = {Carim, Kellie}, - langid = {english}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2MI72Z5C/Carim - Carim, K. J., T. Padgett-Stewart, T. M. Wilcox, M..pdf} +@techreport{carim_etal2016protocolcollecting, + title = {A Protocol for Collecting Environmental {{DNA}} Samples from Streams}, + author = {Carim, Kellie J. and McKelvey, Kevin S. and Young, Michael K. and Wilcox, Taylor M. and Schwartz, Michael K.}, + year = 2016, + number = {RMRS-GTR-355}, + pages = {18}, + address = {Fort Collins, CO, USA}, + institution = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station}, + doi = {10.2737/RMRS-GTR-355}, + url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/52466}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BCSM7GH2/carim_et_al_2016_a_protocol_for_collecting_environmental_dna_samples_from_streams.pdf} } @article{carmignani_roy2017Ecologicalimpacts, title = {Ecological Impacts of Winter Water Level Drawdowns on Lake Littoral Zones: A Review}, shorttitle = {Ecological Impacts of Winter Water Level Drawdowns on Lake Littoral Zones}, author = {Carmignani, Jason R. and Roy, Allison H.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = oct, journal = {Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {79}, @@ -1956,13 +2313,13 @@ @article{carmignani_roy2017Ecologicalimpacts url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00027-017-0549-9}, urldate = {2024-05-10}, langid = {english}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NPPTLP2E/Carmignani and Roy - 2017 - Ecological impacts of winter water level drawdowns.pdf} + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NPPTLP2E/carmignani_and_roy_2017-ecological_impacts_o.pdf} } @article{carr_etal2020ImpactsVarying, title = {Impacts of {{Varying Dam Outflow Elevations}} on {{Water Temperature}}, {{Dissolved Oxygen}}, and {{Nutrient Distributions}} in a {{Large Prairie Reservoir}}}, author = {Carr, Meghan K. and Sadeghian, Amir and Lindenschmidt, Karl-Erich and Rinke, Karsten and {Morales-Marin}, Luis}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = jan, journal = {Environmental Engineering Science}, volume = {37}, @@ -1981,7 +2338,7 @@ @article{carr-harris_etal2015JuvenileSalmon title = {Juvenile {{Salmon Usage}} of the {{Skeena River Estuary}}}, author = {{Carr-Harris}, Charmaine and Gottesfeld, Allen S. and Moore, Jonathan W.}, editor = {Krkosek, Martin}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = mar, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {10}, @@ -1996,7 +2353,7 @@ @article{carr-harris_etal2015JuvenileSalmon } @article{carreau_etalDEPARTMENTBIOLOGY, - title = {{{DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY}}, {{MCGILL UNIVERSITY}}, {{MONTR{\'E}AL}}, {{CANADA}}}, + title = {{{DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY}}, {{MCGILL UNIVERSITY}}, {{MONTR\'EAL}}, {{CANADA}}}, author = {Carreau, Jean and Webb, Mark and {\"O}berg, Meit and Cristescu, Melania}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7AZNEG5A/Carreau et al. - DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, MCGILL UNIVERSITY, MONTRÉAL.pdf} @@ -2007,13 +2364,13 @@ @incollection{casi_etal2021TraditionalEcological booktitle = {Situating {{Sustainability}}: {{A Handbook}} of {{Contexts}} and {{Concepts}}}, author = {Casi, Corinna and Guttorm, Hanna Ellen and Virtanen, Pirjo Kristiina}, editor = {Krieg, C. Parker and Toivanen, Reetta}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {181--194}, publisher = {Helsinki University Press}, doi = {10.33134/HUP-14-13}, url = {https://hup.fi/site/chapters/e/10.33134/HUP-14-13/}, urldate = {2024-01-31}, - abstract = {This chapter argues that the concept of Traditional Ecological Knowlegde means more than the accumulated environmental knowledge and comprehension of natural phenomena. Rather, it is constituted by a set of evolving beliefs and practices that understands its own dynamic relationship with other beings in the environment. The examples of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) illustrated in this chapter include Apurin{\~a} and Manchineri communities in Brazilian Amazonia, and S{\'a}mi communities in the Arctic.}, + abstract = {This chapter argues that the concept of Traditional Ecological Knowlegde means more than the accumulated environmental knowledge and comprehension of natural phenomena. Rather, it is constituted by a set of evolving beliefs and practices that understands its own dynamic relationship with other beings in the environment. The examples of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) illustrated in this chapter include Apurin\~a and Manchineri communities in Brazilian Amazonia, and S\'ami communities in the Arctic.}, isbn = {978-952-369-051-6}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/A2Q9MUYS/casi_et_al_2021_traditional_ecological_knowledge.pdf} @@ -2022,7 +2379,7 @@ @incollection{casi_etal2021TraditionalEcological @article{casi2021TraditionalEcological, title = {Traditional {{Ecological Knowledge}}}, author = {Casi, Corinna}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {Situating Sustainability: A Handbook of Contexts and Concepts}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/80806168/Traditional_Ecological_Knowledge}, urldate = {2025-02-19}, @@ -2034,7 +2391,7 @@ @article{casi2021TraditionalEcological @misc{casselman_stanley2010BulkleyFulton, title = {Bulkley/{{Fulton Watershed}} {{Fish Passage Culvert Assessment Program}}}, author = {Casselman, J and Stanley, D}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/appsdata/acat/documents/r24143/8094011_Final_Report_Part_1328571584158_0bd68c842ee1398fde7c7fe754a7643122e5cb4e7c79ddd8436406d529bd7151.pdf}, urldate = {2020-07-29}, annotation = {Prepared by Ecofor Consulting Ltd. Prepared for Tweedsmuir~Forest~Ltd. Prince~George,~BC} @@ -2043,7 +2400,7 @@ @misc{casselman_stanley2010BulkleyFulton @article{castro_etal2018USFish, title = {{{US Fish}} and {{Wildlife Service National Oceanic}} and {{Atmospheric Administration University}} of {{Saskatchewan US Forest Service Woodruff}}}, author = {Castro, Janine and Pollock, Michael and Jordan, Chris and Lewallen, Gregory}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, pages = {228}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Y2ZMDTIJ/castro_et_al_2018_us_fish_and_wildlife_service_national_oceanic_and_atmospheric_administration.pdf} @@ -2060,7 +2417,7 @@ @article{castro_thorne2019streamevolution title = {The Stream Evolution Triangle: {{Integrating}} Geology, Hydrology, and Biology}, shorttitle = {The Stream Evolution Triangle}, author = {Castro, Janine M. and Thorne, Colin R.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = may, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {35}, @@ -2085,7 +2442,7 @@ @misc{CEAATechnicalReviewEnvironmentalImpactStatementCommentsRequiringResponseda @article{chalifour_etal2019Habitatuse, title = {Habitat Use by Juvenile Salmon, Other Migratory Fish, and Resident Fish Species Underscores the Importance of Estuarine Habitat Mosaics}, author = {Chalifour, L and Scott, Dc and MacDuffee, M and Iacarella, Jc and Martin, Tg and Baum, Jk}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = aug, journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series}, volume = {625}, @@ -2102,7 +2459,7 @@ @article{chalifour_etal2019Habitatuse @article{chalifour_etal2021Chinooksalmon, title = {Chinook Salmon Exhibit Long-Term Rearing and Early Marine Growth in the {{Fraser River}}, {{British Columbia}}, a Large Urban Estuary}, author = {Chalifour, Lia and Scott, David C. and MacDuffee, Misty and Stark, Steven and Dower, John F. and Beacham, Terry D. and Martin, Tara G. and Baum, Julia K.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = may, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {78}, @@ -2120,7 +2477,7 @@ @article{chalifour_etal2021Chinooksalmon @techreport{challenger_etal2021StatusWhite, title = {Status of {{White Sturgeon}} in the {{Lower Fraser River}} in 2020}, author = {Challenger, Wendell and Nelson, Troy C. and Robichaud, David and English, Karl K. and Mochizuki, Tony and Thibault, Tyler}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://frasersturgeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Lower-Fraser-Sturgeon-M-and-A-2020-Report_20211024.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RJZ4FCUG/challenger_et_al_2021_status_of_white_sturgeon_in_the_lower_fraser_river_in_2020.pdf} } @@ -2129,7 +2486,7 @@ @article{chambert_etal2018analyticalframework title = {An Analytical Framework for Estimating Aquatic Species Density from Environmental {{{\textsc{DNA}}}}}, shorttitle = {An Analytical Framework for Estimating Aquatic Species Density from Environmental}, author = {Chambert, Thierry and Pilliod, David S. and Goldberg, Caren S. and Doi, Hideyuki and Takahara, Teruhiko}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = mar, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {8}, @@ -2146,7 +2503,7 @@ @article{chambert_etal2018analyticalframework } @misc{CHaMPmetricsColumbiaHabitatMonitoringProgramInPort, - title = {{{CHaMP}} Metrics - {{Columbia Habitat Monitoring Program}} {\textbar} {{InPort}}}, + title = {{{CHaMP}} Metrics - {{Columbia Habitat Monitoring Program}} \textbar{} {{InPort}}}, url = {https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/18087}, urldate = {2024-02-28}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/526T5GVM/18087.html} @@ -2155,7 +2512,7 @@ @misc{CHaMPmetricsColumbiaHabitatMonitoringProgramInPort @misc{chapman_hatfield2021LCODry, title = {{{LCO Dry Creek Water Conveyance}} and {{Supplementation Project}}. {{Fish Habitat Assessment}}. {{DRAFT V1}}}, author = {Chapman, Jacqueline and Hatfield, Todd}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MWQH8GC3/chapman_hatfield_2021_lco_dry_creek_water_conveyance_and_supplementation_project._fish_habitat.pdf} } @@ -2168,7 +2525,7 @@ @misc{ChapterCTDRelatedMeasurements @misc{cheng_etal2022InterfaceLeaflet, title = {An {{R Interface}} to {{Leaflet Maps}}}, author = {Cheng, J and Karambelkar, B and Xie, Y}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/rstudio/leaflet}, urldate = {2022-05-30}, abstract = {R Interface to Leaflet Maps}, @@ -2179,7 +2536,7 @@ @misc{cheng_etal2022InterfaceLeaflet @misc{cheng_etal2022InterfaceLeafleta, title = {An {{R Interface}} to {{Leaflet Maps}}}, author = {Cheng, J and Karambelkar, B and Xie, Y}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/rstudio/leaflet}, urldate = {2022-05-30}, abstract = {R Interface to Leaflet Maps}, @@ -2190,7 +2547,7 @@ @misc{cheng_etal2022InterfaceLeafleta @misc{cheng_sievert2022Crosstalk, title = {Crosstalk}, author = {Cheng, J and Sievert, C}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/rstudio/crosstalk}, urldate = {2022-05-30}, abstract = {Inter-htmlwidget communication for R (with and without Shiny)}, @@ -2200,7 +2557,7 @@ @misc{cheng_sievert2022Crosstalk @misc{cheng_sievert2022Crosstalka, title = {Crosstalk}, author = {Cheng, J and Sievert, C}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/rstudio/crosstalk}, urldate = {2022-05-30}, abstract = {Inter-htmlwidget communication for R (with and without Shiny)}, @@ -2210,7 +2567,7 @@ @misc{cheng_sievert2022Crosstalka @article{cherry2021ResurgencePopulism, title = {Resurgence, {{Populism}}, and {{Politics}} `{{From Below}}'}, author = {Cherry, Keith}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = nov, journal = {Social Sciences}, volume = {10}, @@ -2241,7 +2598,7 @@ @article{chezik_etal2014Fishgrowth shorttitle = {Fish Growth and Degree-Days {{I}}}, author = {Chezik, Kyle A. and Lester, Nigel P. and Venturelli, Paul A.}, editor = {Tierney, Keith}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = jan, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {71}, @@ -2273,10 +2630,17 @@ @article{chow_etalMOREINFORMATION langid = {english} } +@misc{Chuntohwhudujutancientforest2025, + title = {Chun t'oh Whudujut (Ancient Forest)}, + year = 2025, + publisher = {Lheidli T'enneh}, + url = {https://lheidli.ca/about/ancient-forest/} +} + @article{ciotti_etal2021DesignCriteria, title = {Design {{Criteria}} for {{Process-Based Restoration}} of {{Fluvial Systems}}}, author = {Ciotti, Damion C and Mckee, Jared and Pope, Karen L and Kondolf, G Mathias and Pollock, Michael M}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = aug, journal = {BioScience}, volume = {71}, @@ -2294,7 +2658,7 @@ @article{ciotti_etal2021DesignCriteria @article{ciotti_etal2021DesignCriteriaa, title = {Design {{Criteria}} for {{Process-Based Restoration}} of {{Fluvial Systems}}}, author = {Ciotti, Damion C and Mckee, Jared and Pope, Karen L and Kondolf, G Mathias and Pollock, Michael M}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = aug, journal = {BioScience}, volume = {71}, @@ -2313,7 +2677,7 @@ @article{clare_etal2021eDNAirproof title = {{{eDNAir}}: Proof of Concept That Animal {{DNA}} Can Be Collected from Air Sampling}, shorttitle = {{{eDNAir}}}, author = {Clare, Elizabeth L. and Economou, Chloe K. and Faulkes, Chris G. and Gilbert, James D. and Bennett, Frances and Drinkwater, Rosie and Littlefair, Joanne E.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = mar, journal = {PeerJ}, volume = {9}, @@ -2331,7 +2695,7 @@ @article{clare_etal2021eDNAirproof @article{clarke2005OminecaRegion, title = {Omineca {{Region Stocked Lake Assessment Report}} - {{Goose Lake}}}, author = {Clarke, A}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, pages = {7}, langid = {english} } @@ -2339,7 +2703,7 @@ @article{clarke2005OminecaRegion @misc{clarkinNationalInventoryAssessment2005, title = {National {{Inventory}} and {{Assessment Procedure For Identifying Barriers}} to {{Aquatic Organism Passage}} at {{Road-Stream Crossings}}}, author = {Clarkin, K and Connor, A and Furniss, M and Gubernick, B and Love, M and Moynan, K and WilsonMusser, S}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, publisher = {{United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Technology and Development Program}}, url = {https://www.fs.fed.us/biology/nsaec/fishxing/publications/PDFs/NIAP.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-26}, @@ -2350,7 +2714,7 @@ @misc{clarkinNationalInventoryAssessment2005 @book{cleator_etal2009InformationRelevant, title = {Information {{Relevant}} to a {{Recovery Potential Assessment}} of {{Pure Native Westslope Cutthroat Trout}}, {{Alberta Population}}}, author = {Cleator, H. and Earle, J and Fitch, L and Humphries, S and Koops, Marten and Martin, K and Mayhood, David and Petry, S and Pacas, C and Stelfox, J and Wig, D}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, month = jan, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PU3WN8XY/cleator_et_al_2009_information_relevant_to_a_recovery_potential_assessment_of_pure_native.pdf} } @@ -2358,7 +2722,7 @@ @book{cleator_etal2009InformationRelevant @book{ClimateChange2014SynthesisReportGenevaSwitzerlandIntergovernmentalPanelClimateChangeIPCC2014, title = {Climate {{Change}} 2014: {{Synthesis Report}}. {{Geneva}}, {{Switzerland}}: {{Intergovernmental Panel}} on {{Climate Change}} ({{IPCC}}).}, shorttitle = {Climate {{Change}} 2014}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, publisher = {{Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [[Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)IPCC}}, isbn = {978-92-9169-143-2} } @@ -2366,7 +2730,7 @@ @book{ClimateChange2014SynthesisReportGenevaSwitzerlandIntergovernmentalPanelCli @misc{cluer_powers2020StageRestoration, title = {Stage 0 {{Restoration}}: {{What}} It Is, and Why It's Important}, author = {Cluer, Brian and Powers, Paul}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://fws.rev.vbrick.com/#/videos/22fde011-e839-430e-a51b-f1f6f120831d}, urldate = {2024-01-31}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7QDR5SZX/fws.rev.vbrick.com.html} @@ -2376,7 +2740,7 @@ @article{cluer_thorne2014StreamEvolution title = {A {{Stream Evolution Model Integrating Habitat And Ecosystem Benefits}}: {{SEM Incorporating Habitat And Ecosystem Benefits}}}, shorttitle = {A {{STREAM EVOLUTION MODEL INTEGRATING HABITAT AND ECOSYSTEM BENEFITS}}}, author = {Cluer, B. and Thorne, C.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = feb, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {30}, @@ -2391,10 +2755,32 @@ @article{cluer_thorne2014StreamEvolution file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/5NXAZYJ2/cluer_thorne_2014_a_stream_evolution_model_integrating_habitat_and_ecosystem_benefits_-_sem.pdf} } +@misc{coastalgaslinkpipelineltd_2023Noticeproposed, + title = {Notice for Proposed Facility Application: {{Coastal GasLink}} Pipeline Ltd. -- {{Clear}} Creek Compressor Station}, + author = {{Coastal GasLink Pipeline Ltd.}}, + year = 2023, + url = {https://rdnbn.bc.ca/application/files/3617/0180/4606/Coastal_GasLink_Proposed_Clear_Creek_Compressor_-_Notification_18Aug23.pdf}, + urldate = {2025}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PHIPCKBH/coastal_gaslink_pipeline_ltd._2023_notice_for_proposed_facility_application_-_coastal_gaslink_pipeline_ltd._–_clear.pdf} +} + +@misc{cogeotiff2025cogeotiffriocogeo, + title = {Cogeotiff/Rio-Cogeo}, + author = {{cogeotiff}}, + year = 2025, + month = mar, + url = {https://github.com/cogeotiff/rio-cogeo}, + urldate = {2025-03-27}, + abstract = {Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF creation and validation plugin for rasterio}, + copyright = {BSD-3-Clause}, + howpublished = {cogeotiff}, + keywords = {cog,cogeotiff,geotiff,rasterio,satellite} +} + @article{coleman_fausch2007ColdSummer, title = {Cold {{Summer Temperature Limits Recruitment}} of {{Age}}-0 {{Cutthroat Trout}} in {{High}}-{{Elevation Colorado Streams}}}, author = {Coleman, Mark A. and Fausch, Kurt D.}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, month = sep, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {136}, @@ -2412,7 +2798,7 @@ @article{coleman_fausch2007ColdSummer @article{coleman_fausch2007ColdSummera, title = {Cold {{Summer Temperature Regimes Cause}} a {{Recruitment Bottleneck}} in {{Age}}-0 {{Colorado River Cutthroat Trout Reared}} in {{Laboratory Streams}}}, author = {Coleman, Mark A. and Fausch, Kurt D.}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, month = may, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {136}, @@ -2437,7 +2823,7 @@ @article{colePrinciplesecosystem @misc{collins1927MoriceRiver, title = {Morice {{River}}}, author = {Collins, A.E.}, - year = {1927}, + year = 1927, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/documents/bib37360.pdf}, urldate = {2024-05-14}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PXUGSD2H/collins_1927_morice_river.pdf} @@ -2446,7 +2832,7 @@ @misc{collins1927MoriceRiver @misc{confirmation_checklist_2011, title = {A {{Checklist}} for {{Fish Habitat Confirmation Prior}} to the {{Rehabilitation}} Fo a {{Stream Crossing}}}, author = {{Fish Passage Technical Working Group}}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/checklist-for-fish-habitat-confirmation-201112.pdf}, urldate = {2020-06-05} } @@ -2461,7 +2847,7 @@ @misc{ConservationStatusReport @article{cooney_holzer2006AppendixInterior, title = {Appendix {{C}}: {{Interior Columbia Basin Stream Type Chinook Salmon}} and {{Steelhead Populations}}: {{Habitat Intrinsic Potential Analysis}}}, author = {Cooney, Thomas and Holzer, Damon}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, pages = {21}, langid = {english} } @@ -2469,7 +2855,7 @@ @article{cooney_holzer2006AppendixInterior @article{cooper2017EstimationPotential, title = {An {{Estimation Of Potential Salmonid Habitat Capacity In The Upper Mainstem Eel River}}, {{California}}}, author = {Cooper, Emily Jeanne}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, pages = {146}, langid = {english} } @@ -2477,7 +2863,7 @@ @article{cooper2017EstimationPotential @misc{cope_etal2016UpperFording, title = {Upper {{Fording River Westslope}} {{Cutthroat Trout Population Assessment}} and {{Telemetry Project}}}, author = {Cope, S and Schwarz, C.J and Prince, A and Bisset, J}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, url = {https://www.teck.com/media/Upper-Fording-River-Westslope-Cutthroat-Trout-Population-Assessment-and-Telemetry-Project,-Final-Report-(December-2016).pdf}, urldate = {2020-12-23} } @@ -2485,7 +2871,7 @@ @misc{cope_etal2016UpperFording @misc{cope_etal2017UpperFording, title = {Upper {{Fording River Westslope Cutthrout Trout Population Monitoring Project}}: 2017}, author = {Cope, Scott and Schwarz, C.J and Prince, A}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, url = {https://www.teck.com/media/Upper-Fording-River-Westslope-Cutthroat-Trout-Population-Monitoring-Project,-2012-2017-(December-2017).pdf}, urldate = {2020-12-28} } @@ -2493,7 +2879,7 @@ @misc{cope_etal2017UpperFording @misc{cope_morris2001WigwamRiver, title = {Wigwam {{River Juvenile Bull Trout}} and {{Fish Habitat Monitoring Program}}: 2000 {{Data Report}}.}, author = {Cope, R S and Morris, K J}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, url = {https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc718003/m2/1/high_res_d/786475.pdf}, urldate = {2022-03-09}, langid = {english}, @@ -2503,7 +2889,7 @@ @misc{cope_morris2001WigwamRiver @techreport{cope2020UpperFording, title = {Upper {{Fording River Westslope Cutthroat Trout Population Monitoring Project}}: 2019}, author = {Cope, Scott}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://www.teck.com/media/UFR_WCT_Monitor_Final_Report_April_9_2020.pdf}, urldate = {2022-02-17}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WBGNP2EZ/cope_2020_upper_fording_river_westslope_cutthroat_trout_population_monitoring_project_-.pdf} @@ -2512,7 +2898,7 @@ @techreport{cope2020UpperFording @misc{cosewic2010COSEWICAssessment, title = {{{COSEWIC Assessment}} and {{Status Report}} on the {{Rocky Mountain Sculpin}} - {{Cottus}} Sp. {{Westslope Populations}} in {{Canada}}}, author = {{COSEWIC}}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, langid = {english} } @@ -2520,7 +2906,7 @@ @techreport{cosewic2012COSEWICassessment type = {Report}, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the {{Bull Trout Salvelinus}} Confluentus in {{Canada}}.}, author = {{COSEWIC}}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, institution = {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}, url = {https://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_omble_tete_plat_bull_trout_1113_e.pdf}, shorthand = {COSEWIC} @@ -2529,7 +2915,7 @@ @techreport{cosewic2012COSEWICassessment @techreport{cosewic2017COSEWICassessment, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the {{Sockeye Salmon Oncorhynchus}} Nerka, 24 {{Designatable Units}} in the {{Fraser River Drainage Basin}}, in {{Canada}}}, author = {{COSEWIC}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, langid = {english}, annotation = {Committee on the\\ Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}, @@ -2541,7 +2927,7 @@ @misc{cosewic2018COSEWICAssessment title = {{{COSEWIC Assessment}} and {{Status Report}} on the {{Chinook Salmon}} ({{Oncorhynchus}} Tshawytscha) in {{Canada}} 2018}, shorttitle = {Chinook {{Salmon}} ({{Oncorhynchus}} Tshawytscha)}, author = {{COSEWIC}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry/cosewic-assessments-status-reports/chinook-salmon-2018.html}, urldate = {2024-04-04}, abstract = {Chinook Salmon is the largest-bodied of the Pacific salmon, and can be distinguished by small black spots on the lower lobes of their caudal fin, a pointed lower jaw, and black gums.}, @@ -2550,16 +2936,27 @@ @misc{cosewic2018COSEWICAssessment file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MRQHNPJM/chinook-salmon-2018.html} } +@book{cosewic2019COSEWICassessment, + title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the Chinook Salmon, {{Oncorhynchus}} Tshawytscha, Designatable Units in Southern {{British Columbia}} (Part One - Designatable Units with No or Low Levels of Artificial Releases in the Last 12 Years), in {{Canada}}.}, + author = {{COSEWIC}}, + year = 2019, + url = {http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2019/eccc/CW69-14-469-2019-eng.pdf}, + urldate = {2020-10-28}, + isbn = {978-0-660-31323-8}, + langid = {english}, + annotation = {OCLC: 1127257061} +} + @book{cote_etal2005Fishpassage, title = {Fish Passage and Stream Habitat Restoration in {{Terra Nova National Park}} Highway Culverts}, author = {Cote, David and Frampton, P and Langdon, M and Collier, R}, - year = {2005} + year = 2005 } @article{cowie_blackman2012OverviewSummary, title = {An {{Overview}} and {{Summary}} of {{Methodologies}} of {{Arctic}} Grayling ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus) {{Projects Conducted}} in the {{Parsnip}}, {{Table}}, and {{Anzac}} Rivers from 1995 to 2007}, author = {Cowie, D. M. and Blackman, B. G.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r38251/Report_349_GR_Summary_Parsnip_1379092828091_c3e946726980918f9466d47b59978ad28ded2b969041dd7fe53b83cfe3011493.pdf}, langid = {english}, keywords = {mw} @@ -2568,7 +2965,7 @@ @article{cowie_blackman2012OverviewSummary @article{cowie_blackman2012OverviewSummarya, title = {An {{Overview}} and {{Summary}} of {{Methodologies}} of {{Arctic}} Grayling ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus) {{Projects Conducted}} in the {{Parsnip}}, {{Table}}, and {{Anzac}} Rivers from 1995 to 2007}, author = {Cowie, D. M. and Blackman, B. G.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r38251/Report_349_GR_Summary_Parsnip_1379092828091_c3e946726980918f9466d47b59978ad28ded2b969041dd7fe53b83cfe3011493.pdf}, langid = {english}, keywords = {mw}, @@ -2588,14 +2985,14 @@ @misc{CowsFish @article{coxson_etal2020Ecosystemimpact, title = {Ecosystem Impact of Nutrient Enrichment by {{Kokanee}} in the {{Williston Reservoir Watershed}} ({{PEA-F19-F-2624}})}, author = {Coxson, D. S. and Huber, D. P. and Shrimpton, J. M. and Wiensczyk, A.}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r58749/PEA_F19_F_2624_1594142909570_4139699754.pdf}, keywords = {mateo}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RBDH3LCK/coxson_et_al_2020_ecosystem_impact_of_nutrient_enrichment_by_kokanee_in_the_williston_reservoir.pdf} } @misc{CreatingProjectQGISDocumentation, - title = {Creating a {{Project}} in {{QGIS}} {\textbar} {{Documentation}}}, + title = {Creating a {{Project}} in {{QGIS}} \textbar{} {{Documentation}}}, url = {https://merginmaps.com/docs/tutorials/creating-a-project-in-qgis/?utm_source=mergin-email-seq&utm_medium=retention&utm_campaign=start-found-feet}, urldate = {2022-06-24}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Q6JGFD4Z/creating-a-project-in-qgis.html} @@ -2609,10 +3006,18 @@ @article{creekConnectingFunctions file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PJ9IDR3U/creek_connecting_functions,_values,_field_data_–_calculating_loss.pdf} } +@techreport{crevier_etal2025Duncanlake, + title = {Duncan Lake Reservoir Phosphorus Retention: {{Analysis}} of Dam Operational Impacts (2023--2024)}, + author = {Crevier, L. and Larratt, H. and Self, J. and {Olson-Russello}, M.A.}, + year = 2025, + institution = {{BC Hydro and Power Authority}}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/N5L5MD3Y/Complete Water Quality.xlsx;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/VF4M3SXM/Final DDMWORKS-3_Phosphorus Retention_Aug 20 2025.pdf} +} + @article{cristescu_hebert2018UsesMisusesa, title = {Uses and {{Misuses}} of {{Environmental DNA}} in {{Biodiversity Science}} and {{Conservation}}}, author = {Cristescu, Melania E. and Hebert, Paul D.N.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = nov, journal = {Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics}, volume = {49}, @@ -2630,7 +3035,7 @@ @article{cristescu_hebert2018UsesMisusesa @misc{crunchydata2022pgfeatureserv, title = {Pg\_featureserv}, author = {CrunchyData}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/CrunchyData/pg_featureserv}, urldate = {2022-05-30}, abstract = {Lightweight RESTful Geospatial Feature Server for PostGIS in Go}, @@ -2641,7 +3046,7 @@ @misc{crunchydata2022pgfeatureserv @misc{crunchydata2022pgtileserv, title = {Pg\_tileserv}, author = {{CrunchyData}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/CrunchyData/pg_tileserv}, urldate = {2022-05-29}, abstract = {A very thin PostGIS-only tile server in Go. Takes in HTTP tile requests, executes SQL, returns MVT tiles.}, @@ -2660,11 +3065,21 @@ @misc{CSTCCSFNs @misc{cullen2001SpawningGravel, title = {Spawning {{Gravel Suitability Assessment Sonoma Creek Watershed}}}, author = {Cullen, Reg}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, url = {http://www.krisweb.com/biblio/nsfb_sec_katzeletal_2001_sonspwngrvl.pdf}, langid = {english} } +@techreport{culling_etal2020Peacereach, + title = {Peace Reach Lake Trout Movements: {{Final}} Report - Year 4}, + author = {Culling, Brad and Euchner, Ted and Ward, Taylor and Cooke, Steven}, + year = 2020, + address = {Prince George, BC, Canada}, + institution = {{Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program -- Peace}}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=59036}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZZF24ITB/Culling et al. - 2020 - Peace reach lake trout movements Final report - y.pdf} +} + @article{cupp_etalMONITORINGAPPROACH, title = {{{MONITORING APPROACH AND PROCEDURES TO EVALUATE EFFECTIVENESS OF CULVERTS IN PROVIDING UPSTREAM PASSAGE OF SALMONIDS}}}, author = {Cupp, C Edward and Metzler, JoAnn and Grost, Richard T and Tappel, Paul}, @@ -2684,7 +3099,7 @@ @article{currieEffectsAssessment @article{cutting_etal2018Linkingbeaver, title = {Linking Beaver Dam Affected Flow Dynamics to Upstream Passage of {{Arctic}} Grayling}, author = {Cutting, Kyle A. and Ferguson, Jake M. and Anderson, Michelle L. and Cook, Kristen and Davis, Stacy C. and Levine, Rebekah}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {8}, number = {24}, @@ -2706,9 +3121,20 @@ @misc{DaklehPlacenames file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QHJ33G58/DakelhPlacenames.html} } +@techreport{daley_etal1980effectsupstream, + title = {The Effects of Upstream Impoundments on the Limnology of Kootenay Lake, {{B}}.{{C}}.}, + author = {Daley, R.J. and Carmack, E.C. and Gray, C.B.J. and Pharo, C.H. and Jasper, S. and Wiegand, R.C.}, + year = 1980, + month = may, + address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, + institution = {National Water Research Institute, Inland Waters Directorate, Environment Canada}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=22837}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/L7CDPX4S/Daleyetal1980combo_1302717398102_558c4569b12ba5a70d49684d3315595e0a8794bfbe5fb8e4acf02f5142f47eb1.pdf} +} + @article{DamFootprintImpacts2011, title = {Dam {{Footprint Impacts}}}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZAJJ52JK/2011 - Dam Footprint Impacts.pdf} } @@ -2716,14 +3142,14 @@ @article{DamFootprintImpacts2011 @inproceedings{dangelo_muhlfeld2011FactorsInfluencing, title = {Factors {{Influencing}} the {{Distribution}} of {{Bull Trout}} and {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout West}} of the {{Continental Divide}} in {{Glacier National Park}}}, author = {D'Angelo, Vin and Muhlfeld, Clint}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, abstract = {The reported decline of native bull trout Salvelinus confluentus and westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi populations west of the Continental Divide in Glacier National Park (GNP) prompted research to identify critical habitats and investigate factors influencing their distribution and relative abundance. We evaluated the association of six abiotic factors (stream width, elevation, gradient, large woody debris density, pool density, mean August stream temperature) and a biotic factor (the presence of nonnative lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush) with the occurrence and density of bull trout and westslope cutthroat trout in 79 stream reaches in five sub-drainages of the North Fork Flathead River in GNP. Logistic and linear regression models were used to quantify the influence of these independent variables on species occurrence (presence/absence) and density ({$>$}age-1 fish/100m2), and an information theoretic approach (AICc) was used to determine the most plausible combinations of variables in each case. The occurrence of westslope cutthroat trout was negatively associated with the presence of lake trout and positively associated with large woody debris and water temperature. Westslope cutthroat were detected throughout a wide range of mean summer (August) water temperatures (8.5 -- 16oC), stream widths and elevations, but were most abundant in narrow, complex reaches that were not connected to lakes supporting lake trout. Bull trout occurrence was positively related to stream width and negatively related to channel gradient and water temperature. Bull trout were most abundant in narrow ({$<$} 10 m) stream reaches with relatively cold August water temperatures (8 -- 10oC) and in stream reaches not affected by lake trout. The low densities and limited distribution of bull trout likely reflect their imperiled status in GNP, owing to the invasion and establishment of nonnative lake trout from Flathead Lake. These data may be used to monitor critical habitats and populations, inform conservation and recovery programs, and guide suppression efforts to reduce the deleterious impacts of nonnative invasive fishes.} } @article{darling_knopff2021MITIGATIONPLAN, title = {{{MITIGATION PLAN TO MINIMIZE ADVERSE EFFECTS FROM LINE CREEK DRY CREEK CONVEYANCE AND SUPPLEMENTATION SYSTEM}} 2021 {{ACTIVITIES ON LOCAL TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY}}}, author = {Darling, Amy and Knopff, Kyle}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {51}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GMSBRXNE/darling_knopff_2021_mitigation_plan_to_minimize_adverse_effects_from_line_creek_dry_creek.pdf} @@ -2732,7 +3158,7 @@ @article{darling_knopff2021MITIGATIONPLAN @misc{data_fish_obs, title = {Known {{BC}} Fish Observations and {{BC}} Fish Distributions}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/known-bc-fish-observations-and-bc-fish-distributions}, howpublished = {Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy - Knowledge Management} } @@ -2740,7 +3166,7 @@ @misc{data_fish_obs @article{daum_flannery2011CanadianOriginChinook, title = {Canadian-{{Origin Chinook Salmon Rearing}} in {{Nonnatal U}}.{{S}}. {{Tributary Streams}} of the {{Yukon River}}, {{Alaska}}}, author = {Daum, David W. and Flannery, Blair G.}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, month = may, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {140}, @@ -2757,7 +3183,7 @@ @article{daum_flannery2011CanadianOriginChinook @article{david_etal2024JuvenilePacific, title = {Juvenile {{Pacific}} Salmonid Habitat Use in Two {{Puget Sound}} Lowland Rivers}, author = {David, Aaron T. and Gregersen, Christopher N. and Kubo, Joshua S. and Lantz, Daniel W. and Bower, James W.}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {n/a}, number = {n/a}, @@ -2774,7 +3200,7 @@ @article{david_etal2024JuvenilePacific @misc{davidbustardandassociatesltd_1997StreamInventory, title = {Stream {{Inventory Thautil River Watershed}}, 1996}, author = {{David Bustard and Associates Ltd.}}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=8131}, urldate = {2021-04-12}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2DVK6KM4/david_bustard_and_associates_ltd._1997_stream_inventory_thautil_river_watershed,_1996.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Y6K63TML/david_bustard_and_associates_ltd._1997_stream_inventory_thautil_river_watershed,_1996.pdf} @@ -2783,7 +3209,7 @@ @misc{davidbustardandassociatesltd_1997StreamInventory @misc{davidbustardandassociatesltd_1999StreamInventorya, title = {Stream {{Inventory Owen Creek Watershed}} 1998}, author = {{David Bustard and Associates Ltd.}}, - year = {1999}, + year = 1999, url = {SKR Consultants Ltd.}, urldate = {2021-01-20}, annotation = {Prepared for Houston Forest Products Ltd. Funded by Forest Renewal BC} @@ -2792,7 +3218,7 @@ @misc{davidbustardandassociatesltd_1999StreamInventorya @misc{davidson_etal2018AquaticEcosystems, title = {Aquatic {{Ecosystems Cumulative Effects Assessment Report}}.}, author = {Davidson, A and Tepper, H and Bisset, J and Anderson, K and Tschaplinski, P.J and Chirico, A and Waterhouse, A and Franklin, W and Burt, W and MacDonald, R and Chow, E and Van Rensen, C and Ayele, T}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/cumulative-effects/final_ev_cemf_aquatic_ecosystems_cea_report_24072018.pdf}, urldate = {2020-12-31} } @@ -2800,7 +3226,7 @@ @misc{davidson_etal2018AquaticEcosystems @article{davies_etal2007ModelingStream, title = {Modeling {{Stream Channel Characteristics From Drainage-Enforced DEMs}} in {{Puget Sound}}, {{Washington}}, {{USA1}}}, author = {Davies, Jeremy R. and Lagueux, Kerry M. and Sanderson, Beth and Beechie, Timothy J.}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, journal = {JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association}, volume = {43}, number = {2}, @@ -2818,7 +3244,7 @@ @article{davy_etal2015DevelopmentValidation title = {Development and {{Validation}} of {{Environmental DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) {{Markers}} for {{Detection}} of {{Freshwater Turtles}}}, author = {Davy, Christina M. and Kidd, Anne G. and Wilson, Chris C.}, editor = {Mahon, Andrew R.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = jul, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {10}, @@ -2852,7 +3278,7 @@ @article{dejean_etal2011PersistenceEnvironmental title = {Persistence of {{Environmental DNA}} in {{Freshwater Ecosystems}}}, author = {Dejean, Tony and Valentini, Alice and Duparc, Antoine and {Pellier-Cuit}, St{\'e}phanie and Pompanon, Fran{\c c}ois and Taberlet, Pierre and Miaud, Claude}, editor = {Gilbert, Jack Anthony}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, month = aug, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {6}, @@ -2871,7 +3297,7 @@ @article{dejean_etal2012Improveddetection title = {Improved Detection of an Alien Invasive Species through Environmental {{DNA}} Barcoding: The Example of the {{American}} Bullfrog {{{\emph{Lithobates}}}}{\emph{ Catesbeianus}}}, shorttitle = {Improved Detection of an Alien Invasive Species through Environmental {{DNA}} Barcoding}, author = {Dejean, Tony and Valentini, Alice and Miquel, Christian and Taberlet, Pierre and Bellemain, Eva and Miaud, Claude}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = aug, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {49}, @@ -2881,32 +3307,35 @@ @article{dejean_etal2012Improveddetection doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02171.x}, url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02171.x}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Summary 1. {\enspace}Alien invasive species (AIS) are one of the major causes of biodiversity loss and global homogenization. Once an AIS becomes established, costs of control can be extremely high and complete eradication is not always achieved. The ability to detect a species at a low density greatly improves the success of eradication and decreases both the costs of control and the impact on ecosystems. 2. {\enspace}In this study, we compare the sensitivity of traditional field methods, based on auditory and visual encounter surveys, with an environmental DNA (eDNA) survey for the detection of the American bullfrog Rana catesbeiana {$\quad$}={$\quad$} Lithobates catesbeianus , which is invasive in south-western France. 3. {\enspace}We demonstrate that the eDNA method is valuable for species detection and surpasses traditional amphibian survey methods in terms of sensitivity and sampling effort. The bullfrog was detected in 38 sites using the molecular method, compared with seven sites using the diurnal and nocturnal surveys, suggesting that traditional field surveys have strongly underestimated the distribution of the American bullfrog. 4. {\enspace} Synthesis and applications . The environmental DNA approach permits the early detection of alien invasive species (AIS), at very low densities and at any life stage, which is particularly important for the detection of rare and/or secretive aquatic species. This method can also be used to confirm the sensitivity of control operations and to better identify the distributions of vulnerable species, making this a very relevant tool for species inventory and management. , The environmental DNA approach permits the early detection of alien invasive species (AIS), at very low densities and at any life stage, which is particularly important for the detection of rare and/or secretive aquatic species. This method can also be used to confirm the sensitivity of control operations and to better identify the distributions of vulnerable species, making this a very relevant tool for species inventory and management.}, + abstract = {Summary 1. \enspace Alien invasive species (AIS) are one of the major causes of biodiversity loss and global homogenization. Once an AIS becomes established, costs of control can be extremely high and complete eradication is not always achieved. The ability to detect a species at a low density greatly improves the success of eradication and decreases both the costs of control and the impact on ecosystems. 2. \enspace In this study, we compare the sensitivity of traditional field methods, based on auditory and visual encounter surveys, with an environmental DNA (eDNA) survey for the detection of the American bullfrog Rana catesbeiana {$\quad$}={$\quad$} Lithobates catesbeianus , which is invasive in south-western France. 3. \enspace We demonstrate that the eDNA method is valuable for species detection and surpasses traditional amphibian survey methods in terms of sensitivity and sampling effort. The bullfrog was detected in 38 sites using the molecular method, compared with seven sites using the diurnal and nocturnal surveys, suggesting that traditional field surveys have strongly underestimated the distribution of the American bullfrog. 4. \enspace{} Synthesis and applications . The environmental DNA approach permits the early detection of alien invasive species (AIS), at very low densities and at any life stage, which is particularly important for the detection of rare and/or secretive aquatic species. This method can also be used to confirm the sensitivity of control operations and to better identify the distributions of vulnerable species, making this a very relevant tool for species inventory and management. , The environmental DNA approach permits the early detection of alien invasive species (AIS), at very low densities and at any life stage, which is particularly important for the detection of rare and/or secretive aquatic species. This method can also be used to confirm the sensitivity of control operations and to better identify the distributions of vulnerable species, making this a very relevant tool for species inventory and management.}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#vor}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IM2CTUN6/Dejean et al. - 2012 - Improved detection of an alien invasive species th.pdf} } -@misc{DelgamuukwTrialTranscriptsUBCLibraryOpenCollections, - title = {Delgamuukw {{Trial Transcripts}} - {{UBC Library Open Collections}}}, - url = {https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/delgamuukw}, - urldate = {2025-02-19}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KC2DZPHR/delgamuukw.html} -} - @misc{departmentoffisheriesandoceans1991Fishhabitat, title = {Fish Habitat Inventory and Information Program {{SISS Stream Summary Catalogue}}. {{Subdistrict 4D}}, {{Smithers}} ({{Volume}} 2). {{Bulkley}}.}, author = {{Department of Fisheries and Oceans}}, - year = {1991}, + year = 1991, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/40602369.pdf}, annotation = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/40602369.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DVGMM832/department_of_fisheries_and_oceans_1991_fish_habitat_inventory_and_information_program_siss_stream_summary_catalogue..pdf} } +@techreport{departmentoffisheriesandoceans1996Fraserriver, + title = {Fraser River Coho Salmon}, + author = {{Department of Fisheries and Oceans}}, + year = 1996, + address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, + institution = {Fraser River Action Plan, Fishery Management Group}, + url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/209428.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CQ9VAS24/department_of_fisheries_and_oceans_1996-fraser_river_coho_sa.pdf} +} + @techreport{departmentoffisheriesofcanada1964FisheriesProblems, title = {Fisheries {{Problems Associated}} with the {{Development}} of {{Logging Plans}} within the {{Morice River Drainage System}}}, author = {{Department of Fisheries of Canada}}, - year = {1964}, + year = 1964, address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, institution = {Department of Fisheries of Canada}, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/40668940.pdf}, @@ -2918,7 +3347,7 @@ @article{desouza_etal2016EnvironmentalDNA title = {Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) {{Detection Probability Is Influenced}} by {{Seasonal Activity}} of {{Organisms}}}, author = {De Souza, Lesley S. and Godwin, James C. and Renshaw, Mark A. and Larson, Eric}, editor = {Doi, Hideyuki}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = oct, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {11}, @@ -2932,10 +3361,22 @@ @article{desouza_etal2016EnvironmentalDNA file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RU968S42/De Souza et al. - 2016 - Environmental DNA (eDNA) Detection Probability Is .pdf} } +@misc{developmentseed2025developmentseedtitiler, + title = {Developmentseed/Titiler}, + author = {{Development Seed}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler}, + urldate = {2025-03-27}, + abstract = {Build your own Raster dynamic map tile services}, + copyright = {MIT}, + howpublished = {Development Seed}, + keywords = {aws-cdk,aws-lambda,cog,cogeotiff,dynamic,fastapi,gdal,map-tile-server,map-tiles,mosaicjson,raster,rasterio,rest,server,stac,tile} +} + @article{dewey_etal2022Beaverdams, title = {Beaver Dams Overshadow Climate Extremes in Controlling Riparian Hydrology and Water Quality}, author = {Dewey, Christian and Fox, Patricia M. and Bouskill, Nicholas J. and Dwivedi, Dipankar and Nico, Peter and Fendorf, Scott}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = nov, journal = {Nature Communications}, volume = {13}, @@ -2953,7 +3394,7 @@ @article{dewey_etal2022Beaverdams @article{dezwart_etal2010DuncanDam, title = {Duncan {{Dam Project Water Use Plan Duncan Reservoir Fish Habitat Use Monitoring Year}} 3 (2010) {{Data Report}}}, author = {{de Zwart}, Ico and Andrusak, Greg and Thorley, Joe and Irvine, Robyn and Masse, Sylvie}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UR4YBBEP/de Zwart et al. - 2010 - Duncan Dam Project Water Use Plan Duncan Reservoir.pdf} } @@ -2961,7 +3402,7 @@ @article{dezwart_etal2010DuncanDam @techreport{dezwart_etal2011DuncanDam, title = {Duncan {{Dam Project Water Use Plan Duncan Reservoir Fish Habitat Use Monitoring Year}} 4 (2011) {{Interpretive Report Study Period}}: {{April}} 2011 -- {{January}} 2012}, author = {{de Zwart}, Ico and Andrusak, Greg and Irvine, Robyn and Thorley, Joe and Masse, Sylvie}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://www.bchydro.com/content/dam/hydro/medialib/internet/documents/planning_regulatory/wup/southern_interior/2012q2/ddmmon-10_yr3_2012-06-14.pdf}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UZJ2X9C6/de Zwart et al. - 2011 - Year 4 (2011) Interpretive Report Study Period Ap.pdf} @@ -2981,7 +3422,7 @@ @misc{dfo/flnro2019WaterTemperature title = {Water {{Temperature Data}}: {{Buck Creek Above Bridge}} 1 - {{Skeena Salmon Data Catalogue}}}, shorttitle = {Water {{Temperature Data}}}, author = {{DFO/FLNRO}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/water-temperature-monitoring-data-buck-creek-above-bridge}, urldate = {2021-02-18}, abstract = {These datasets contain hourly water temperature data for Buck Creek 100 m above Bridge \#1 on the Buck Flats Road from November 2016 - August 2019. Resources include a site description and yearly...}, @@ -2993,7 +3434,7 @@ @misc{dfo/flnro2019WaterTemperaturea title = {{Water Temperature Data: McQuarrie Creek above Hwy 16 - Skeena Salmon Data Catalogue}}, shorttitle = {{Water Temperature Data}}, author = {{DFO/FLNRO}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/no/dataset/water-temperature-monitoring-data-lower-mcquarrie-creek}, urldate = {2021-02-19}, abstract = {These datasets contain water temperature data for McQuarrie Creek 100 m above Highway 16 (McQuarrie Creek Lower) from November 2016 - October 2019. Resources include a site description and yearly...}, @@ -3005,7 +3446,7 @@ @misc{dfo/flnro2019WaterTemperatureb title = {{Water Temperature Data: McQuarrie Creek Above North Rd - Skeena Salmon Data Catalogue}}, shorttitle = {{Water Temperature Data}}, author = {{DFO/FLNRO}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/ca/dataset/water-temperature-monitoring-data-mcquarrie-creek-at-north-rd}, urldate = {2021-02-19}, abstract = {These datasets contain water temperature data for McQuarrie Creek 200 m above North Road from November 2016 - October 2019. Resources include a site description and yearly deployment information,...}, @@ -3016,7 +3457,7 @@ @misc{dfo/flnro2019WaterTemperatureb @misc{dfo1964FisheriesProblems, title = {Fisheries {{Problems Associated With The Development Of Logging Plans Within The Morice River Drainage System}}}, author = {{DFO}}, - year = {1964}, + year = 1964, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/40668940.pdf}, urldate = {2023-10-26}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Q7T7J2FC/dfo_1964_fisheries_problems_associated_with_the_development_of_logging_plans_within_the.pdf} @@ -3025,7 +3466,7 @@ @misc{dfo1964FisheriesProblems @techreport{dfo1991FishHabitat, title = {Fish {{Habitat Inventory}} and {{Information Program}}.}, author = {{DFO}}, - year = {1991}, + year = 1991, address = {Vanvouver, B.C.}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/3d44aae6-5785-42d5-8c13-5e1fddb567a7/resource/d5cbda12-d373-4cd8-85c0-5d831eeea1a5/download/fish_habitat_inventory_info_program_stream_summary_catalogue.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-18}, @@ -3036,7 +3477,7 @@ @techreport{dfo1991FishHabitat @misc{dfo1998FishValue, title = {Fish {{Value}} and {{Highway Culvert Inspection}}, {{August}} 1998}, author = {{DFO}}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset?q=Fish+Value+and+Highway+Culvert+Inspection%2C+August+1998}, urldate = {2022-04-12} } @@ -3044,24 +3485,15 @@ @misc{dfo1998FishValue @misc{dfo2013ScienceAdvice, title = {Science {{Advice}} on {{Offsetting Techniques}} for {{Managing}} the {{Productivity}} of {{Freshwater Fisheries}}}, author = {{DFO}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, abstract = {This Science Advisory Report (SAR) summarizes a literature review of methods that have been used to increase fisheries productivity and which might be potential methods for offsetting serious harm to fish under the Fisheries Protection Provisions (FPP) of the Fisheries Act (2012).}, langid = {english} } -@misc{dfo2019BigBar, - title = {Big {{Bar Landslide Update}} - {{July}} 5, 2019}, - author = {{DFO}}, - year = {2019}, - url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/fish-passage/big-bar-landslide-2019/20190705-big_bar_landslide_update.pdf}, - urldate = {2024-04-04}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9QAIS78S/dfo_2019_big_bar_landslide_update_-_july_5,_2019.pdf} -} - @misc{dfo2021FishAttaining, title = {Fish {{Attaining Natural Passage In The Thousands}}}, author = {{DFO}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/fish-passage/big-bar-landslide-2019/bb_info_23aug2021.pdf}, urldate = {2024-04-04}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KXQEF3RW/bb_info_23aug2021.pdf} @@ -3070,7 +3502,7 @@ @misc{dfo2021FishAttaining @article{diaz-ferguson_moyer2014Historyapplications, title = {History, Applications, Methodological Issues and Perspectives for the Use of Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) in Marine and Freshwater Environments}, author = {{D{\'i}az-Ferguson}, Edgardo E and Moyer, Gregory R}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, journal = {Rev. Biol. Trop.}, volume = {62}, abstract = {Genetic material (short DNA fragments) left behind by species in nonliving components of the environment (e.g. soil, sediment, or water) is defined as environmental DNA (eDNA). This DNA has been previously described as particulate DNA and has been used to detect and describe microbial communities in marine sediments since the mid-1980's and phytoplankton communities in the water column since the early-1990's. More recently, eDNA has been used to monitor invasive or endangered vertebrate and invertebrate species. While there is a steady increase in the applicability of eDNA as a monitoring tool, a variety of eDNA applications are emerging in fields such as forensics, population and community ecology, and taxonomy. This review provides scientist with an understanding of the methods underlying eDNA detection as well as applications, key methodological considerations, and emerging areas of interest for its use in ecology and conservation of freshwater and marine environments. Rev. Biol. Trop. 62 (4): 1273-1284. Epub 2014 December 01.}, @@ -3081,7 +3513,7 @@ @article{diaz-ferguson_moyer2014Historyapplications @misc{dickhout2015LizardCreek, title = {Lizard {{Creek Riparian Restoration}} {{Pilot Project F15-26}}}, author = {Dickhout, Allison}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=49055}, urldate = {2020-12-09} } @@ -3090,7 +3522,7 @@ @article{diebel_etal2015EffectsRoad title = {Effects of {{Road Crossings}} on {{Habitat Connectivity}} for {{Stream-Resident Fish}}: {{STREAM-RESIDENT FISH HABITAT CONNECTIVITY}}}, shorttitle = {Effects of {{Road Crossings}} on {{Habitat Connectivity}} for {{Stream-Resident Fish}}}, author = {Diebel, M. W. and Fedora, M. and Cogswell, S. and O'Hanley, J. R.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {31}, number = {10}, @@ -3102,6 +3534,16 @@ @article{diebel_etal2015EffectsRoad langid = {english} } +@article{dierauer_etal2020Climatechange, + title = {Climate Change Impacts on Snow and Streamflow Drought Regimes in Four Ecoregions of {{British Columbia}}}, + author = {Dierauer, Jennifer R. and Allen, Diana M. and Whitfield, Paul H.}, + year = 2020, + journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions}, + doi = {10.5194/hess-2019-676}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-676}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7HGLVWJC/dierauer_et_al_2020-climate_change_impac.pdf} +} + @article{DistributionlifehistoryabundanceharvesthabitatlimitingfactorsbulltroutMetoliusRiverLakeBillyChinookOregon198394, title = {Distribution, Life History, Abundance, Harvest, Habitat, and Limiting Factors of Bull Trout in {{Metolius River}} and {{Lake Billy Chinook}}, {{Oregon}}, 1983-94}, url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/CRL/Reports/Info/96-7.pdf}, @@ -3112,7 +3554,7 @@ @article{DistributionlifehistoryabundanceharvesthabitatlimitingfactorsbulltroutM @article{dittbrenner_etal2018Modelingintrinsic, title = {Modeling Intrinsic Potential for Beaver ({{Castor}} Canadensis) Habitat to Inform Restoration and Climate Change Adaptation}, author = {Dittbrenner, Benjamin J. and Pollock, Michael M. and Schilling, Jason W. and Olden, Julian D. and Lawler, Joshua J. and Torgersen, Christian E.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = feb, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {13}, @@ -3132,7 +3574,7 @@ @article{dittbrenner_etal2018Modelingintrinsic @book{docker2009COSEWICassessment, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Update Status Report on the {{Vancouver}} Lamprey, {{Lampetra}} Macrostoma in {{Canada}}.}, author = {Docker, Margaret Felice}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, publisher = {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}, address = {Ottawa}, url = {http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/environment_can/cws-scf/cosewic-cosepac/vancouver_lamprey-e/CW69-14-562-2009E.pdf}, @@ -3145,7 +3587,7 @@ @book{docker2009COSEWICassessment @misc{donas_newman2006BulkleyRiver, title = {Bulkley {{River Watershed Overwintering Study}} 2005 - 2006}, author = {Donas, Brenda and Newman, Natalie}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/514a5b48-aa8b-41b7-9d08-99666d91c8ad/resource/e293d7b4-fe2d-4b4c-a1b4-e277d94df889/download/upper-bulkley-overwintering-study-donas-newman-2005-06.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-08} } @@ -3153,7 +3595,7 @@ @misc{donas_newman2006BulkleyRiver @misc{donas_newman2007BulkleyRiver, title = {Bulkley {{River Watershed Overwintering Study}} 2006 - 2007}, author = {Donas, Brenda and Newman, Natalie}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/514a5b48-aa8b-41b7-9d08-99666d91c8ad/resource/b02f4709-9a53-4382-a3da-1c25e11b8c8f/download/bulkley_river_watershed_overwintering_study_2006-2007.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-08} } @@ -3161,7 +3603,7 @@ @misc{donas_newman2007BulkleyRiver @misc{donas_newman2008BulkleyRiver, title = {Bulkley {{River Watershed Overwintering Study}} 2007 - 2008}, author = {Donas, Brenda and Newman, Natalie}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/514a5b48-aa8b-41b7-9d08-99666d91c8ad/resource/ef022862-69c8-4a0f-a2c6-78a89a719327/download/upper-bulkley-overwintering-study-donas-newman-2007-08.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-08}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6JMXSLE4/donas_newman_2008_bulkley_river_watershed_overwintering_study_2007_-_2008.pdf} @@ -3170,7 +3612,7 @@ @misc{donas_newman2008BulkleyRiver @misc{donas_newman2010BulkleyRiver, title = {Bulkley {{River Watershed Overwintering Study}} 2009 - 2010}, author = {Donas, Brenda and Newman, Natalie}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/514a5b48-aa8b-41b7-9d08-99666d91c8ad/resource/c2efd020-15b8-465c-ac4b-b6c902a0f350/download/upper-bulkley-overwintering-donas-newman-2009-10.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-08} } @@ -3178,7 +3620,7 @@ @misc{donas_newman2010BulkleyRiver @techreport{donas2022MissionCreek, title = {Mission {{Creek Watershed Recovery Plan}}: {{Phase}} 1 {{Synopsis}}}, author = {Donas, Brenda}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CGNDZS5Q/donas_2022_mission_creek_watershed_recovery_plan_-_phase_1_synopsis.pdf} } @@ -3186,7 +3628,7 @@ @techreport{donas2022MissionCreek @techreport{donas2022WaterfallCR, title = {Waterfall {{CR}} Juvenile Monitoring Program}, author = {Donas, Brenda}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/A99J7CBF/donas_2022_waterfall_cr_juvenile_monitoring_program.pdf} } @@ -3196,7 +3638,7 @@ @article{dougherty_etal2016EnvironmentalDNA shorttitle = {Environmental}, author = {Dougherty, Matthew M. and Larson, Eric R. and Renshaw, Mark A. and Gantz, Crysta A. and Egan, Scott P. and Erickson, Daniel M. and Lodge, David M.}, editor = {Frid, Chris}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = jun, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {53}, @@ -3215,7 +3657,7 @@ @article{dougherty_etal2016EnvironmentalDNA @misc{downie_wilson2002BurnsDecker, title = {Burns and {{Decker Lakes Draft Management Plan}}}, author = {Downie, A J and Wilson, Ian}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, url = {https://www.bclss.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/BurnsDeckerLakesPlan.pdf}, urldate = {2024-03-27}, langid = {english}, @@ -3227,7 +3669,7 @@ @article{dralle_etal2023salmonidsubsurface title = {The Salmonid and the Subsurface: {{Hillslope}} Storage Capacity Determines the Quality and Distribution of Fish Habitat}, shorttitle = {The Salmonid and the Subsurface}, author = {Dralle, D. N. and Rossi, G. and Georgakakos, P. and Hahm, W. J. and Rempe, D. M. and Blanchard, M. and Power, M. E. and Dietrich, W. E. and Carlson, S. M.}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, journal = {Ecosphere}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, @@ -3252,7 +3694,7 @@ @article{duda_etalUsingaquatic @article{dunnington_etal18, title = {Anthropogenic Activity in the {{Halifax}} Region, {{Nova Scotia}}, {{Canada}}, as Recorded by Bulk Geochemistry of Lake Sediments}, author = {Dunnington, Dewey W. and Spooner, I. S. and Krko{\v s}ek, Wendy H. and Gagnon, Graham A. and Cornett, R. Jack and White, Chris E. and Misiuk, Benjamin and Tymstra, Drake}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, journal = {Lake and Reservoir Management}, volume = {34}, pages = {334--348}, @@ -3277,15 +3719,37 @@ @article{durand_bioVEGETATIONWORK @misc{dwbconsultingservicesltd_2019FishHabitat, title = {Fish {{Habitat Offsetting Plan Foreman Road Stabilization Works MoTI Project NO}}. 36706}, author = {{DWB Consulting Services Ltd.}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, annotation = {Prepared for: BC Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ECLVSJI3/dwb_consulting_services_ltd._2019_fish_habitat_offsetting_plan_foreman_road_stabilization_works_moti_project_no..pdf} } +@techreport{dwbconsultingservicesltd_2024Postconstruction, + title = {Post Construction Report: {{Table FSR}} 21 Km - Culvert Replacement and Streambed Reconstruction}, + author = {{DWB Consulting Services Ltd.}}, + year = 2024, + month = jul, + number = {2308-133 (PB)}, + address = {Prince George, BC, Canada}, + institution = {DWB Consulting Services Ltd.}, + url = {https://www.dwbconsulting.ca}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/R9FE59FN/szirmay-kalos_and_biol_revision_history_dat.pdf} +} + +@misc{dwbconsultingservicesltd2011Fishcollection, + title = {Fish Collection Permit {{PG11-71134}} Watershed Code 237-713900-19200-08800 and Unnamed Tributaries}, + author = {{DWB Consulting Services Ltd}}, + year = 2011, + publisher = {BC Ministry of Environment}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=49573}, + urldate = {2025}, + howpublished = {Online} +} + @misc{dwbforestry2017AquaticReport, title = {Aquatic {{Report Catalogue}}}, author = {{DWB Forestry}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=54161}, urldate = {2020-06-07}, keywords = {table fish data raw peace}, @@ -3296,7 +3760,7 @@ @article{dybala_etal2019Carbonsequestration title = {Carbon Sequestration in Riparian Forests: {{A}} Global Synthesis and Meta-analysis}, shorttitle = {Carbon Sequestration in Riparian Forests}, author = {Dybala, Kristen E. and Matzek, Virginia and Gardali, Thomas and Seavy, Nathaniel E.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = jan, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {25}, @@ -3314,7 +3778,7 @@ @article{dybala_etal2019Carbonsequestration @techreport{dyson1949BulkleyFalls, title = {Bulkley {{Falls Investigation Report}}}, author = {Dyson, J.B.}, - year = {1949}, + year = 1949, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/0af0ecf8-0d55-4d48-9bde-d869db0fb71a/resource/b3360add-f7df-4906-8cb5-c2cb4a3e7fa9/download/bulkley-falls-investigation-dfo-1949.pdf}, urldate = {2022-04-12}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TR5EMWR4/dyson_1949_bulkley_falls_investigation_report.pdf} @@ -3324,7 +3788,7 @@ @article{dysthe_etal2018Repurposingenvironmental title = {Repurposing Environmental {{{\textsc{DNA}}}} Samples---Detecting the Western Pearlshell ( {{{\emph{Margaritifera}}}}{\emph{ Falcata}} ) as a Proof of Concept}, shorttitle = {Repurposing Environmental}, author = {Dysthe, Joseph C. and Rodgers, Torrey and Franklin, Thomas W. and Carim, Kellie J. and Young, Michael K. and McKelvey, Kevin S. and Mock, Karen E. and Schwartz, Michael K.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = mar, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {8}, @@ -3343,7 +3807,7 @@ @article{dysthe_etal2018Repurposingenvironmental @misc{e_b_lilles_etal2021FieldGuide, title = {Field {{Guide}} to {{Site Identification}} and {{Interpretation}} within the {{Engelmann Spruce}} -- {{Subalpine Fir Woodland Subzones}} of the {{Skeena Region}}}, author = {{E.B. Lilles} and Trowbridge, R. and MacKenzie, W.H.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eirs/finishDownloadDocument.do;jsessionid=DA204B707834751C2B1CAC2E239485F0?subdocumentId=21541}, urldate = {2024-01-16}, annotation = {Supplement 2 to Land Management Handbook 26: A field guide to site identification and interpretation for the Prince Rupert Forest Region.}, @@ -3353,7 +3817,7 @@ @misc{e_b_lilles_etal2021FieldGuide @article{ebersole_etal2006JuvenileCoho, title = {Juvenile {{Coho Salmon Growth}} and {{Survival}} across {{Stream Network Seasonal Habitats}}}, author = {Ebersole, Joseph L. and Wigington, Parker J. and Baker, Joan P. and Cairns, Michael A. and Church, M. Robbins and Hansen, Bruce P. and Miller, Bruce A. and LaVigne, Henry R. and Compton, Jana E. and Leibowitz, Scott G.}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {135}, number = {6}, @@ -3369,7 +3833,7 @@ @article{ebersole_etal2006JuvenileCoho @misc{eccc2016Climatedata, title = {Climate Data and Scenarios for {{Canada}}: {{Synthesis}} of Recent Observation and Modelling Results}, author = {{ECCC}}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, publisher = {{Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)}}, url = {https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/eccc/En84-132-2016-eng.pdf}, urldate = {2024-03-05}, @@ -3379,7 +3843,7 @@ @misc{eccc2016Climatedata @techreport{EclipseGeomatics2016, title = {Upper Bulkley Fish and Aquatic Review: {{Summary}} of Data, Methodology, Thresholds, and Results for Pressure Indicator Total Land Cover Alteration}, author = {{Eclipse Geomatics Ltd.}}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, institution = {Upper Bulkley Roundtable}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/upper-bulkley-fish-and-aquatic-review-tlca}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FEWRH4T6/ubfishaqtlcav6allreport.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/C6FZJCMV/238.html} @@ -3388,7 +3852,7 @@ @techreport{EclipseGeomatics2016 @techreport{EclipseGeomatics2016b, title = {Upper Bulkley Fish and Aquatic Review: {{Summary}} of Data, Methodology, Results, and Thresholds for Pressure Indicator Road Density}, author = {{Eclipse Geomatics Ltd.}}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = oct, institution = {Upper Bulkley Roundtable}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/upper-bulkley-fish-and-aquatic-review-road-density} @@ -3397,18 +3861,18 @@ @techreport{EclipseGeomatics2016b @techreport{EclipseGeomatics2018, title = {Upper Bulkley Fish and Aquatic Review: {{Stream}} Flow, Surface Water Licenses and Groundwater Wells}, author = {{Eclipse Geomatics Ltd.}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = feb, address = {Smithers, BC}, institution = {Eclipse Geomatics Ltd.}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/513e0b35-96c8-44e0-842f-17d681cdfdea/resource/2000d8c7-fe5d-4433-80c1-4777db5cd1e4/download/ubfishaqwaterv14.pdf}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/M83LBDW5/ubfishaqwaterv14.pdf} + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/M83LBDW5/Eclipse Geomatics Ltd. - 2018 - Upper bulkley fish and aquatic review Stream flow, surface water licenses and groundwater wells.pdf} } @techreport{ecologicconsultantsltd_2022BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Matthews Creek Channel Restoration}} \& {{Enhancement Vegetation Prescriptions}}}, author = {{EcoLogic Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, langid = {english}, annotation = {20221208}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ANR5PHRF/ecologic_consultants_ltd._2022_blackwater_gold_project_matthews_creek_channel_restoration_&_enhancement.pdf} @@ -3417,40 +3881,50 @@ @techreport{ecologicconsultantsltd_2022BlackwaterGold @techreport{ecoscapeenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2023Results2022, title = {Results of 2022 {{Sampling Program}} to {{Reduce Uncertainty}} of {{Phosphorus Retention}} in {{Duncan Lake Reservoir}}}, author = {{Ecoscape Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://www.bchydro.com/content/dam/BCHydro/customer-portal/documents/corporate/environment-sustainability/water-use-planning/southern-interior/DDMWORKS-3-study-period-2022-2023aug01.pdf}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BUVVNCSK/ecoscape_environmental_consultants_ltd._2023_ddmworks-3_results_of_2022_sampling_program_to_reduce_uncertainty_of_phosphorus.pdf} } +@misc{edienvironmentaldynamicsinc__etal2000Willowriver, + title = {Willow River Watershed Restoration Plan and Priority Assessment}, + author = {{EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc.} and {P. Beaudry and Associates Ltd.} and {Lheidli T'enneh Band}}, + year = 2000, + publisher = {EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc.}, + address = {Prince George, BC}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=11768}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ANVIHMI3/willowriverrestprio_1202160461390_8e248a68ce5001a2d84f74345e6a3c7855b1d1124ed.pdf} +} + @misc{edienvironmentaldynamicsinc_2022NulkiTachickLakes, title = {Nulki-{{Tachick Lakes Macrophyte Harvesting Program Feasibility Study}}: {{A Proposal}}}, author = {EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6MBNHWYL/edi_environmental_dynamics_inc._2022_nulki-tachick_lakes_macrophyte_harvesting_program_feasibility_study_-_a_proposal.pdf} } @misc{edienvironmentaldynamicsinc_2022PlanImprove, title = {Plan to {{Improve Water Quality}} in the {{Nulki-Tachick Watershed}} by {{Wetland}} and {{Riparian Restoration}}: {{A Proposal}}}, author = {{EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RVLD3MHZ/edi_environmental_dynamics_inc._2022_plan_to_improve_water_quality_in_the_nulki-tachick_watershed_by_wetland_and.pdf} } -@article{edienvironmentaldynamicsinc_2023PlaybookGuide, +@article{edienvironmentaldynamicsinc_2024PlaybookGuide, title = {Playbook to {{Guide Landscape Recovery Strategies}} \& {{Priorities}} for {{Salmon Habitat Following Major Wildfires}}}, author = {{EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc.}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2024, langid = {english}, annotation = {EDI Project ID: 21P0581\\ October 2023}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/B67TPQIS/edi_environmental_dynamics_inc._2023_playbook_to_guide_landscape_recovery_strategies_&_priorities_for_salmon_habitat.pdf} + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3WIUJ63I/EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc. - 2024 - Playbook to Guide Landscape Recovery Strategies & Priorities for Salmon Habitat Following Major Wild.pdf} } @misc{egbc2020WatershedAssessment, title = {Watershed {{Assessment}} and {{Management}} of {{Hydrologic}} and {{Geomorphic Risk In theForest Sector}}}, author = {{EGBC}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://www.egbc.ca/getmedia/8742bd3b-14d0-47e2-b64d-9ee81c53a81f/EGBC-ABCFP-Watershed-Assessment-V1-0.pdf.aspx}, urldate = {2024-01-31}, annotation = {VERSION 1.0\\ @@ -3463,7 +3937,7 @@ @misc{egbc2020WatershedAssessment @article{eiler_etal2018EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) Detects the Pool Frog ({{Pelophylax}} Lessonae) at Times When Traditional Monitoring Methods Are Insensitive}, author = {Eiler, Alexander and L{\"o}fgren, Anders and Hjerne, Olle and Nord{\'e}n, Sara and Saetre, Peter}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = apr, journal = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {8}, @@ -3480,7 +3954,7 @@ @article{eiler_etal2018EnvironmentalDNA @misc{ElkRiverAlliance2020, title = {Elk {{River Alliance}}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, journal = {Elk River Alliance}, url = {https://www.elkriveralliance.ca/}, urldate = {2020-12-28}, @@ -3491,7 +3965,7 @@ @misc{elkriveralliance2020ElkRiver title = {Elk {{River Westslope Cutthroat Trout}} ({{WCT}}) {{Research Initiative}}: 2019 {{Report}}}, shorttitle = {Research {{Initiative}}}, author = {{Elk River Alliance}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/elkriveralliance/pages/240/attachments/original/1603756805/FRI_Phase_1_2019_Report_%28Report___Apps%29_compressed.pdf?1603756805}, urldate = {2020-12-28} } @@ -3499,7 +3973,7 @@ @misc{elkriveralliance2020ElkRiver @techreport{elmer2021Initialassessment, title = {Initial Assessment of Fish Habitat Usage and Accessibility in {{Clear Creek Eastern Side Channel}}}, author = {Elmer, Laura}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=61024}, urldate = {2024-04-15}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NVPM4LV9/viewReport.html} @@ -3508,14 +3982,74 @@ @techreport{elmer2021Initialassessment @misc{environmentalassessmentoffice2019ScheduleTable, title = {Schedule {{B Table}} of {{Conditions}} for an {{Environmental Assessment Certificate}}}, author = {{Environmental Assessment Office}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZUVBWMIN/environmental_assessment_office_2019_schedule_b_table_of_conditions_for_an_environmental_assessment_certificate.pdf} } +@book{EnvironmentalDamagesFundapplicantguide2025, + title = {Environmental {{Damages Fund}}: Applicant Guide}, + shorttitle = {Environmental {{Damages Fund}}}, + year = 2025, + publisher = {{Environment and Climate Change Canada = Environnement et changement climatique Canada}}, + address = {Gatineau, Quebec}, + isbn = {978-0-660-75164-1}, + langid = {english}, + annotation = {OCLC: 1501639055}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DRDQ2TRF/2025-environmental_damage.pdf} +} + +@book{EnvironmentaldamagesfundcalllettersintentQukin?amak?isElkValleyapplicantguideletterintent2025, + title = {Environmental Damages Fund: Call for Letters of Intent for {{Qukin}} ʔamakʔis ({{Elk Valley}}) Applicant Guide - Letter of Intent}, + shorttitle = {Environmental Damages Fund}, + year = 2025, + publisher = {{Environment and Climate Change Canada = Environnement et changement climatique Canada}}, + address = {Gatineau, Quebec}, + abstract = {"This Applicant Guide includes information on how to prepare and submit a Letter of Intent (LOI) for the funding available in Qukin ʔamakʔis (also known as the Elk Valley)"--What is the purpose of this guide?, Page 1}, + isbn = {978-0-660-75058-3}, + langid = {english}, + annotation = {OCLC: 1511472683}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BMGUSM87/2025-environmental_damage.pdf} +} + +@misc{environmentalstewardshipinitiative2019Skeenasustainability, + title = {Skeena Sustainability Assessment Forum and Indigenous Stewardship Projects Framework Agreement}, + author = {{Environmental Stewardship Initiative}}, + year = 2019, + url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/agreements/esi_amended_skeena_agreement_march_13-_2019.pdf}, + howpublished = {Online PDF}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PM236GA8/esi_amended_skeena_agreement_march_13-_2019.pdf} +} + +@misc{environmentandclimatechangecanada2021NationalWater, + type = {Service Description}, + title = {National {{Water Data Archive}}: {{HYDAT}}}, + shorttitle = {National {{Water Data Archive}}}, + author = {{Environment and Climate Change Canada}}, + year = 2021, + journal = {aem}, + url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/water-overview/quantity/monitoring/survey/data-products-services/national-archive-hydat.html}, + urldate = {2021-03-01}, + abstract = {Information about water quantity is required by a wide audience, including research scientists, policy-makers, design engineers and the general public. Water level, flow and sediment data are used by decision makers to resolve issues related to sustainable use, infrastructure planning and water apportionment. Hydrological models use the data to improve the forecasting of floods and water supplies, and to predict the impacts of changes on flow regimes to human and aquatic health and economic activity. Environment Canada is the federal agency responsible for the collection, interpretation, and dissemination of standardized water quantity data and information in Canada. EC has maintained the National Hydrometric Program through cost-shared agreements with the provinces and territories since the mid-1970s. Established in 1908, EC's Water Survey of Canada is the designated branch responsible for water resource monitoring in support of interjurisdictional agreements and treaties.}, + langid = {english}, + organization = {{Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)}}, + annotation = {Last Modified: 2018-07-05}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WEI7GJHM/national-archive-hydat.html} +} + +@manual{environmentcanada2012Canadianaquatic, + type = {Manual}, + title = {Canadian Aquatic Biomonitoring Network Field Manual: {{Wadeable}} Streams}, + author = {{Environment Canada}}, + year = 2012, + institution = {Environment Canada}, + url = {https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/ec/En84-87-2012-eng.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BLTYBMQG/environment_canada_2012_canadian_aquatic_biomonitoring_network_field_manual_-_wadeable_streams.pdf} +} + @misc{erm2017BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project}} -- {{Consolidated Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Effects Assessment}}}, author = {{ERM}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YPUXBXEA/erm_2017_blackwater_gold_project_–_consolidated_fish_and_fish_habitat_effects_assessment.pdf} } @@ -3523,7 +4057,7 @@ @article{evans_etal2017Fishcommunitya title = {Fish Community Assessment with {{eDNA}} Metabarcoding: Effects of Sampling Design and Bioinformatic Filtering}, shorttitle = {Fish Community Assessment with {{eDNA}} Metabarcoding}, author = {Evans, Nathan T. and Li, Yiyuan and Renshaw, Mark A. and Olds, Brett P. and Deiner, Kristy and Turner, Cameron R. and Jerde, Christopher L. and Lodge, David M. and Lamberti, Gary A. and Pfrender, Michael E.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = sep, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {74}, @@ -3542,7 +4076,7 @@ @article{evans_etal2017Fishcommunitya @misc{evcemfwg2018ElkValley, title = {Elk {{Valley Cumulative Effects Assessment}} and {{Management Report}}}, author = {{EVCEMFWG}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/cumulative-effects/final_elk_valley_ceam_12122018.pdf}, urldate = {2020-12-31}, annotation = {Elk Valley Cumulative Effects Management Framework Working Group} @@ -3551,7 +4085,7 @@ @misc{evcemfwg2018ElkValley @techreport{FactSheet2013, type = {Fact {{Sheet}}}, title = {Fact {{Sheet}}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, series = {Fact {{Sheet}}}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YYR2ZAZE/2013 - Fact Sheet.pdf} @@ -3561,7 +4095,7 @@ @article{fairfax_whittle2020SmokeyBeaver title = {Smokey the {{Beaver}}: Beaver-Dammed Riparian Corridors Stay Green during Wildfire throughout the Western {{United States}}}, shorttitle = {Smokey the {{Beaver}}}, author = {Fairfax, Emily and Whittle, Andrew}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {30}, number = {8}, @@ -3576,10 +4110,19 @@ @article{fairfax_whittle2020SmokeyBeaver file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MH5Z7JKQ/fairfax_whittle_2020_smokey_the_beaver_-_beaver-dammed_riparian_corridors_stay_green_during_wildfire.pdf} } +@article{Faith1991, + title = {Statistical Power and {{BACI}} Designs in Biological Monitoring: {{Comparative}} Evaluation of Measures of Community Dissimilarity Based on Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in {{Rockhole Mine Creek}}, {{Northern Territory}}, {{Australia}}}, + author = {Faith, D.P. and Humphrey, C.L. and Dostine, P.L.}, + year = 1991, + journal = {Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research}, + volume = {42}, + pages = {589--602} +} + @article{farrington_lance2014DevelopmentGenetic, title = {Development of {{Genetic Markers}} for {{Environmental DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) {{Monitoring}} of {{Sturgeon}}}, author = {Farrington, Heather L and Lance, Richard F}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/VJ3R55DR/Farrington and Lance - 2014 - Development of Genetic Markers for Environmental D.pdf} } @@ -3587,13 +4130,13 @@ @article{farrington_lance2014DevelopmentGenetic @misc{faulkner_etal2020DryCreek, title = {Dry {{Creek Fish Habitat Assessment Report Year}} 4 {{Summary Report}}}, author = {Faulkner, S and Ammerlaan, J and Swain, N and Ganshom, K and Hatfield, T}, - year = {2020} + year = 2020 } @misc{faulkner_etal2021SubjectMatter, title = {Subject {{Matter Expert Report}}: {{CHANNEL DEWATERING}}. {{Evaluation}} of {{Cause}} -- {{Decline}} in {{Upper Fording River Westslope Cutthroat Trout Population}}}, author = {Faulkner, S and Ammerlaan, H and Regehr, H and Carter, J and Hatfield, T}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www.teck.com/media/Channel-Dewatering-Stranding-SME-Stressor-Report-UFR-Evaluation-of-Cause.pdf}, urldate = {2022-03-01}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/F59S68M4/faulkner_et_al_2021_subject_matter_expert_report_-_channel_dewatering._evaluation_of_cause_–_decline.pdf} @@ -3602,7 +4145,7 @@ @misc{faulkner_etal2021SubjectMatter @article{favaro_olszynski2017Authorizednet, title = {Authorized Net Losses of Fish Habitat Demonstrate Need for Improved Habitat Protection in {{Canada}}}, author = {Favaro, Brett and Olszynski, Martin}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = mar, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {74}, @@ -3620,7 +4163,7 @@ @article{favaro_olszynski2017Authorizednet @article{fernandes_etal2017efficacyclove, title = {The Efficacy of Clove Oil as an Anaesthetic and in Euthanasia Procedure for Small-Sized Tropical Fishes}, author = {Fernandes, I. M. and Bastos, Y. F. and Barreto, D. S. and Louren{\c c}o, L. S. and Penha, J. M.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, journal = {Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasleira De Biologia}, volume = {77}, number = {3}, @@ -3636,7 +4179,7 @@ @article{fernandes_etal2017efficacyclove @article{ficetola_etal2008Speciesdetectiona, title = {Species Detection Using Environmental {{DNA}} from Water Samples}, author = {Ficetola, Gentile Francesco and Miaud, Claude and Pompanon, Fran{\c c}ois and Taberlet, Pierre}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, month = aug, journal = {Biology Letters}, volume = {4}, @@ -3653,7 +4196,7 @@ @article{ficetola_etal2008Speciesdetectiona @article{FinalTransmissionLineRoutingPlanPhase2022, title = {Final {{Transmission Line Routing Plan}} ({{Phase}} 2)}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {64}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JY4MV69E/2022_final_transmission_line_routing_plan_(phase_2).pdf} @@ -3663,7 +4206,7 @@ @article{finnegan_etal2005Controlschannel title = {Controls on the Channel Width of Rivers: {{Implications}} for Modeling Fluvial Incision of Bedrock}, shorttitle = {Controls on the Channel Width of Rivers}, author = {Finnegan, Noah J. and Roe, Gerard and Montgomery, David R. and Hallet, Bernard}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, month = mar, journal = {Geology}, volume = {33}, @@ -3681,7 +4224,7 @@ @article{finnegan_etal2005Controlschannela title = {Controls on the Channel Width of Rivers: {{Implications}} for Modeling Fluvial Incision of Bedrock}, shorttitle = {Controls on the Channel Width of Rivers}, author = {Finnegan, Noah J. and Roe, Gerard and Montgomery, David R. and Hallet, Bernard}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, month = mar, journal = {Geology}, volume = {33}, @@ -3695,10 +4238,21 @@ @article{finnegan_etal2005Controlschannela file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FVWIG2DK/Controls-on-the-channel-width-of-rivers.html} } +@techreport{fins1999bulkley, + type = {Consulting {{Report}}}, + title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) Fish and Fish Habitat Inventory: {{Subdrainages}} in the Bulkley River Watershed (Crow Creek {{WSC}} 460-917900, Maxan Creek {{WSC}} 460-924300)}, + author = {{FINS Consulting Ltd.}}, + year = 1999, + month = mar, + address = {Prepared for Babine Forest Products Co., Burns Lake, BC}, + institution = {FINS Consulting Ltd.}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=404} +} + @misc{finsconsulting20142014Stream, title = {2014 {{Stream Assessment}} for {{Select Areas}} and {{Road Crossings}} within {{Nadina Forest District}}}, author = {{FINS Consulting}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51782}, urldate = {2021-02-20}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AS7FLLEA/viewReport.html} @@ -3707,7 +4261,7 @@ @misc{finsconsulting20142014Stream @misc{finsconsultingltd_2000OperationalStream, title = {Operational {{Stream Inventories}} for {{FL A-16825}} and {{A-16823}}}, author = {{FINS Consulting Ltd.}}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=2838}, urldate = {2024-08-24}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GV6UYBYL/fins_consulting_ltd._2000_operational_stream_inventories_for_fl_a-16825_and_a-16823.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TZHUIA2A/viewReport.html} @@ -3716,16 +4270,28 @@ @misc{finsconsultingltd_2000OperationalStream @techreport{finsconsultingltd_2000Reconnaissance20, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory Subdrainages}} in the {{Babine Lake Watershed}}}, author = {{FINS Consulting Ltd.}}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r375/babine_report_1065039027121_7b287371ea4c4aed99618cc2a0cfedd5.pdf}, urldate = {2023-04-21}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7QKCEIPR/fins_consulting_ltd._2000_reconnaissance_(1_-20,000)_fish_and_fish_habitat_inventory_subdrainages_in_the.pdf} } +@techreport{finsconsultingltd_2001Reconnaissance1, + type = {Consulting {{Report}}}, + title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) Fish and Fish Habitat Inventory: {{Tributaries}} in the Bulkley River Watershed, 2000}, + author = {{FINS Consulting Ltd.}}, + year = 2001, + month = mar, + address = {Prepared for Babine Forest Products Co., Burns Lake, BC}, + institution = {FINS Consulting Ltd.}, + url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/reconnaissance-habitat-inventory-tributaries-bulkley-watershed}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/89FYJDGQ/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 3.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CB36ZIRY/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 4.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DPH84ENN/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 9.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GENI8XJ8/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 5.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GEX7LH26/reconnaissance_fish_fish_habitat_inventory_tributaries_bulkley_river_watershed_2000.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/H2HE7YEY/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 1.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HLV2RWZD/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 7.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JVVM3KXV/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 2.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NKDRE6Q7/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 6.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RMXSJVKB/Upper Bulkley Tribs-FFHI-Fins-2001-Map 8.pdf} +} + @article{fiore_etal2009Virtualexperiments, title = {Virtual Experiments and Environmental Policy}, author = {Fiore, Stephen M. and Harrison, Glenn W. and Hughes, Charles E. and Rutstr{\"o}m, E. Elisabet}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, month = jan, journal = {Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, volume = {57}, @@ -3749,9 +4315,9 @@ @misc{FirstNationStatementIntentBoundariesBCDatasetsDataCatalogue } @misc{firstpeoplesculturalcouncil2023LearnSecwepemc, - title = {Learn {{Secwepemc}} {\textbar} {{FirstVoices}}}, + title = {Learn {{Secwepemc}} \textbar{} {{FirstVoices}}}, author = {{First Peoples' Cultural Council}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/sections/Data/Secwepemc/Secwepemctsin/Secwepemc/learn}, urldate = {2023-05-02}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/28RQK63J/learn.html} @@ -3760,7 +4326,7 @@ @misc{firstpeoplesculturalcouncil2023LearnSecwepemc @article{fischer_etal2000IMPROVINGRIPARIAN, title = {{{IMPROVING RIPARIAN BUFFER STRIPS AND CORRIDORS FOR WATER QUALITY AND WILDLIFE}}}, author = {Fischer, Richard A and Martin, Chester O and Fischenich, J Craig}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, abstract = {The management and restoration of riparian zones has received considerable attention throughout the United States. Numerous studies have shown that riparian buffer strips of sufficient width protect and improve water quality by intercepting non-point source pollutants. Buffer strips also clearly provide a diversity of other functions, including movement corridors and habitat for a large variety of organisms. However, criteria for determining proper dimensions of buffer strips for most ecological functions are not well established. Although riparian zones are being restored along thousands of streambank miles throughout the country, the ecological benefits of variable buffer strip designs (e.g., width, length, vegetation type, placement within the watershed) have not been adequately recognized. There have been few systematic attempts to establish criteria that mesh water quality width requirements with other riparian functions. Subsequently, management prescriptions (e.g., width recommendations) are frequently based upon anecdotal information with little regard for the full range of effects these decisions may have on other riparian functions. Our objectives are to address the suitability of riparian zones to protect water quality while enhancing biodiversity, and to discuss recent strides in providing improved guidance for corridor and buffer designs based primarily on ecological criteria.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2XD7M6W8/Fischer et al. - IMPROVING RIPARIAN BUFFER STRIPS AND CORRIDORS FOR.pdf} @@ -3769,14 +4335,14 @@ @article{fischer_etal2000IMPROVINGRIPARIAN @article{fish_habitat_model, title = {Fish Passage {{GIS}} Analysis Version 2.2 -- Methodology and Output Data Specifications}, author = {Norris, Simon and Mount, Craig}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/bc-fish-passage-program} } @article{fishandwildlifecompensationprogram2014PeaceBasin, title = {Peace {{Basin Streams Action Plan}}}, author = {{Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, pages = {30}, langid = {english} } @@ -3784,7 +4350,7 @@ @article{fishandwildlifecompensationprogram2014PeaceBasin @misc{fishandwildlifecompensationprogram2020PeaceRegion, title = {Peace {{Region Rivers}}, {{Lakes}}, \& {{Reservoirs Action Plan}}}, author = {{Fish} and {Wildlife Compensation Program}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://fwcp.ca/app/uploads/2020/08/Action-Plan-Peace-Region-Rivers-Lakes-Reservoirs-Aug-11-2020.pdf}, urldate = {2022-05-19}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QBZHNWB8/fish_wildlife_compensation_program_2020_peace_region_rivers,_lakes,_&_reservoirs_action_plan.pdf} @@ -3793,7 +4359,7 @@ @misc{fishandwildlifecompensationprogram2020PeaceRegion @misc{fishandwildlifecompensationprogram2020PeaceRegiona, title = {Peace {{Region Rivers}}, {{Lakes}}, \& {{Reservoirs Action Plan}}}, author = {{Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://fwcp.ca/app/uploads/2020/08/Action-Plan-Peace-Region-Rivers-Lakes-Reservoirs-Aug-11-2020.pdf}, urldate = {2022-05-19}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Y5HWTKQ6/fish_and_wildlife_compensation_program_2020_peace_region_rivers,_lakes,_&_reservoirs_action_plan.pdf} @@ -3802,7 +4368,7 @@ @misc{fishandwildlifecompensationprogram2020PeaceRegiona @book{fisheriesandoceanscanada2005Canadapolicy, title = {Canada's Policy for Conservation of Wild {{Pacific}} Salmon}, editor = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada}}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, publisher = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada}}, address = {Vancouver}, isbn = {978-0-662-40538-2}, @@ -3816,13 +4382,31 @@ @book{fisheriesandoceanscanada2005Canadapolicy @article{fisheriesandoceanscanada2012AssessingEffectiveness, title = {Assessing the {{Effectiveness}} of {{Fish Habitat Compensation Activities}} in {{Canada}}: {{Monitoring Design}} and {{Metrics}}}, author = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada}}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/347555.pdf}, abstract = {To report on their operational activities, DFO Habitat managers must evaluate the adequacy of fish habitat compensation projects in accomplishing the intended management goals. To assess the success of these habitat compensation works or activities in achieving the expected result, three broad categories of monitoring tools are available; `effectiveness' monitoring; `functional' monitoring, and `compliance' monitoring.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/94G4WYMF/fisheries_and_oceans_canada_2012_assessing_the_effectiveness_of_fish_habitat_compensation_activities_in_canada_-.pdf} } +@techreport{fisheriesandoceanscanada2025Habitatrestoration, + title = {Habitat Restoration Priorities Plan for Pacific Region: {{Draft}} Version 2.0}, + author = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada}}, + year = 2025, + month = jan, + institution = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada}}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HMYFEKIX/RPP_Version 2.0_2025-01-21.docx;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XN79Z42C/RPP_ Poster_V2_2025-01-23.pdf} +} + +@misc{fisheriesandoceanscanadaNuSEDSNewSalmon, + title = {{{NuSEDS-New Salmon Escapement Database System}} - {{Open Government Portal}}}, + author = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada}}, + url = {https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/c48669a3-045b-400d-b730-48aafe8c5ee6}, + urldate = {2025-04-17}, + abstract = {The Salmon Escapement Database (NuSEDS) is the DFO Pacific Region's central database that stores individual spawner survey data records, spawner abundance estimates and the linkages between the...}, + langid = {english} +} + @misc{FisheriesHabitat, title = {Fisheries -- {{Habitat}}}, journal = {NEEF}, @@ -3841,7 +4425,7 @@ @misc{FisheriesSimpcw @misc{FishInventoriesDataQueries2020, title = {Fish {{Inventories Data Queries}}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, journal = {BC Ministry of Environment Fish Inventories Data Queries}, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/fidq/welcome.do}, urldate = {2020-05-30}, @@ -3851,7 +4435,7 @@ @misc{FishInventoriesDataQueries2020 @misc{fishpassagetechnicalworkinggroup2011ChecklistFish, title = {A {{Checklist}} for {{Fish Habitat Confirmation Prior}} to the {{Rehabilitation}} Fo a {{Stream Crossing}}}, author = {{Fish Passage Technical Working Group}}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/checklist-for-fish-habitat-confirmation-201112.pdf}, urldate = {2020-06-05} } @@ -3859,7 +4443,7 @@ @misc{fishpassagetechnicalworkinggroup2011ChecklistFish @misc{fishpassagetechnicalworkinggroup2011ChecklistFisha, title = {A {{Checklist}} for {{Fish Habitat Confirmation Prior}} to the {{Rehabilitation}} Fo a {{Stream Crossing}}}, author = {{Fish Passage Technical Working Group}}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/checklist-for-fish-habitat-confirmation-201112.pdf}, urldate = {2020-06-05} } @@ -3867,7 +4451,7 @@ @misc{fishpassagetechnicalworkinggroup2011ChecklistFisha @misc{fishpassagetechnicalworkinggroup2011ChecklistFishb, title = {A {{Checklist}} for {{Fish Habitat Confirmation Prior}} to the {{Rehabilitation}} Fo a {{Stream Crossing}}}, author = {{Fish Passage Technical Working Group}}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/checklist-for-fish-habitat-confirmation-201112.pdf}, urldate = {2020-06-05} } @@ -3875,7 +4459,7 @@ @misc{fishpassagetechnicalworkinggroup2011ChecklistFishb @misc{fishpassagetechnicalworkinggroup2014FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Strategic Approach}}: {{Protocol}} for {{Prioritizing Sites}} for {{Fish Passage Remediation}}}, author = {{Fish Passage Technical Working Group}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/fish-passage/strategic20approach20july202014.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-24} } @@ -3883,7 +4467,7 @@ @misc{fishpassagetechnicalworkinggroup2014FishPassage @misc{flnro2013BulkleyRiver, title = {Bulkley {{River Angling Management Plan}}}, author = {{FLNRO}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/fishery-resources/region-6-skeena/skeena-amp-bulkley-river-2013.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-22}, organization = {{Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (FLNRO)}} @@ -3892,16 +4476,34 @@ @misc{flnro2013BulkleyRiver @misc{flnro2013OverviewAngling, title = {Overview of {{Angling}} {{Management Plans}} for the {{Skeena Watershed}}}, author = {{FLNRO}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/fishery-resources/region-6-skeena/skeena-amp-overview-2013.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-22}, organization = {Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations (FLNRO)} } +@misc{flnrord2004Orderfisheries, + title = {Order -- Fisheries Sensitive Watershed Prince George Resource District ({{Goat River}} and {{Milk River}})}, + author = {{FLNRORD}}, + year = 2004, + url = {https://env.gov.bc.ca/wld/frpa/ffsw/order/Order%20F7003%20and%20F7004.pdf}, + urldate = {2025}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6DPH7ZYP/Order F7003 and F7004.pdf} +} + +@misc{flnrord2004Orderfisheriesa, + title = {Order -- Fisheries Sensitive Watershed Prince George Forest District (Walker Creek)}, + author = {{FLNRORD}}, + year = 2004, + url = {https://env.gov.bc.ca/wld/frpa/ffsw/order/f-7-019.pdf}, + urldate = {2025}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SHMMG5DQ/f-7-019.pdf} +} + @misc{flnrord2013ZymoetzRiver, title = {Zymoetz {{River Class I Section Angling Management Plan}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/skeena/fish/AMPs/Zymoetz1_AMP.pdf}, keywords = {mateo}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/5MYKYCBR/flnrord_2013_zymoetz_river_class_i_section_angling_management_plan.pdf} @@ -3910,7 +4512,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2013ZymoetzRiver @misc{flnrord2017NaturalResource, title = {Natural {{Resource Stewardship Monitoring}} and {{Assessment Report}} for the {{Wet}}'suwet'en {{Hereditary Territory}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/forestry/integrated-monitoring/nrsmonitoringandassessmentreport-wetsuweten.pdf}, urldate = {2024-02-18}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NTRVCVXH/flnrord_2017_natural_resource_stewardship_monitoring_and_assessment_report_for_the.pdf} @@ -3919,7 +4521,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2017NaturalResource @misc{flnrord2019FreshwaterFishing, title = {Freshwater {{Fishing Regulations Synopsis}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/sports-recreation-arts-and-culture/outdoor-recreation/fishing-and-hunting/freshwater-fishing/region_6_skeena.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-22}, langid = {english}, @@ -3929,7 +4531,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2019FreshwaterFishing @misc{flnrord2020DigitalRoad, title = {Digital {{Road Atlas}} ({{DRA}}) - {{Master Partially-Attributed Roads}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/digital-road-atlas-dra-master-partially-attributed-roads}, urldate = {2020-12-19}, abstract = {Digital Road Atlas Master Partially-Attributed Roads (DGTL ROAD ATLAS MPAR SP) provides partial information about roads in British Columbia. This data set represents the public data that is available for the Digital Road Atlas. For more information on the DRA program please visit the DRA info page This dataset is updated on the 6th of every month to the warehouse}, @@ -3941,7 +4543,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2020DigitalRoad @misc{flnrord2020ForestTenure, title = {Forest {{Tenure Road Section Lines}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/forest-tenure-road-section-lines}, urldate = {2020-12-19}, abstract = {This is a spatial layer that reflects operational activities for road sections contained within a road permit. The Forest Tenures Section (FTS) is responsible for the creation and maintenance of digital Forest Atlas files for the province of British Columbia encompassing Forest and Range Act Tenures. It also supports the forest resources programs delivered by MoFR}, @@ -3953,7 +4555,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2020ForestTenure @misc{flnrord2021FreshwaterAtlas, title = {Freshwater {{Atlas Lakes}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {FLNRORD}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/freshwater-atlas-lakes}, urldate = {2021-07-06}, abstract = {All lake polygons for the province}, @@ -3964,7 +4566,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2021FreshwaterAtlas @misc{flnrord2021FreshwaterAtlasa, title = {Freshwater {{Atlas Wetlands}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/freshwater-atlas-wetlands}, urldate = {2021-07-06}, abstract = {All wetland polygons for the province}, @@ -3975,7 +4577,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2021FreshwaterAtlasa @misc{flnrord2021FreshwaterAtlasb, title = {Freshwater {{Atlas Stream Network}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/freshwater-atlas-stream-network}, urldate = {2021-07-06}, abstract = {Flow network arcs (observed, inferred and constructed). Contains no banks, coast or watershed bourdary arcs. Directionalized and connected. Contains heirarchial key and route identifier}, @@ -3986,7 +4588,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2021FreshwaterAtlasb @misc{flnrord2021FreshwaterAtlasc, title = {Freshwater {{Atlas Stream Network}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {FLNRORD}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/freshwater-atlas-stream-network}, urldate = {2021-07-06}, abstract = {Flow network arcs (observed, inferred and constructed). Contains no banks, coast or watershed bourdary arcs. Directionalized and connected. Contains heirarchial key and route identifier}, @@ -3997,7 +4599,7 @@ @misc{flnrord2021FreshwaterAtlasc @misc{flnrordDigitalRoadAtlas2020, title = {Digital {{Road Atlas}} ({{DRA}}) - {{Master Partially-Attributed Roads}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/digital-road-atlas-dra-master-partially-attributed-roads}, urldate = {2020-12-19}, langid = {english} @@ -4006,7 +4608,7 @@ @misc{flnrordDigitalRoadAtlas2020 @misc{flnrordForestTenureRoad2020, title = {Forest {{Tenure Road Section Lines}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{FLNRORD}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/forest-tenure-road-section-lines}, urldate = {2020-12-19}, langid = {english} @@ -4033,7 +4635,7 @@ @misc{foodGrazingmanagement @misc{FootprintImpactBCHydroDamsAquaticWetlandPrimaryProductivityColumbiaBasin2007, title = {Footprint {{Impact}} of {{BC Hydro Dams On Aquatic}} and {{Wetland Primary Productivity}} in the {{Columbia Basin}}}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/99HC5XN3/Footprint Impact of BC Hydro Dams on.pdf} } @@ -4041,7 +4643,7 @@ @misc{FootprintImpactBCHydroDamsAquaticWetlandPrimaryProductivityColumbiaBasin20 @misc{ford_etal1995LiteratureReviews, title = {Literature {{Reviews}} of the {{Life History}}, {{Habitat Requirements}} and {{Mitigation}}/{{Compensation Strategies}} for {{Thirteen Sprot Fish Species}} Int Eh {{Peace}}, {{Liard}} and {{Columbia River Drainages}} of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Ford, B.S and Higgins, P.S and Lewis, A.F and Cooper, T.A and Watson, T.A and Gee, C.M and Ennis, G.L and Sweeting, R.L}, - year = {1995}, + year = 1995, url = {http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2007/dfo-mpo/Fs97-4-2321E.pdf}, urldate = {2020-12-28}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/T3KBBEF3/ford_et_al_1995_literature_reviews_of_the_life_history,_habitat_requirements_and.pdf} @@ -4050,10 +4652,20 @@ @misc{ford_etal1995LiteratureReviews @article{forestandrangepracticesact2018OrderFisheries, title = {Order - {{Fisheries Sensitive Watershed Prince George Forest District}}}, author = {{Forest and Range Practices Act}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/frpa/fsw/approved.html} } +@techreport{forestinvestmentaccount2003Guidelinesinstream, + title = {Guidelines for In-Stream and off-Channel Routine Effectiveness Evaluation}, + author = {{Forest Investment Account}}, + year = 2003, + month = apr, + institution = {British Columbia Ministry of Forests}, + url = {http://env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/fia_docs/ree_guidelines.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/N3YYZUTQ/forest_investment_account_2003-guidelines_for_in-stream_and_off-channel_routine_e.pdf} +} + @misc{ForestPlanningPracticesRegulation, title = {Forest {{Planning}} and {{Practices Regulation}}}, url = {https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/14_2004}, @@ -4063,7 +4675,7 @@ @misc{ForestPlanningPracticesRegulation @techreport{forestpracticesboard2009RangePlanning, title = {Range {{Planning}} under the {{Forest}} and {{Range Practices Act}}: {{Special Investigation}}}, author = {{Forest Practices Board}}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, number = {FPB/SIR/26}, institution = {Forest Practices Board}, url = {https://www.bcfpb.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/SIR26-Range-Planning-under-FRPA.pdf}, @@ -4119,7 +4731,7 @@ @misc{forestsPasturerange @article{forsiteconsultantsltd_2017ColbourneCreek, title = {Colbourne {{Creek Watershed Sensitivity Analysis}}}, author = {{Forsite Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, journal = {Final Report}, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r52473/OminecaFSW_Colbourne_1494288009827_4287669967.pdf}, langid = {english}, @@ -4130,7 +4742,7 @@ @article{forsiteconsultantsltd_2017ColbourneCreek @article{forsiteconsultantsltd_2017ReynoldsCreek, title = {Reynolds {{Creek Watershed Sensitivity Analysis}}}, author = {{Forsite Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, journal = {Final Report}, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r52475/OminecaFSW_Reynolds_1494289181105_4288926607.pdf}, langid = {english}, @@ -4141,16 +4753,48 @@ @article{forsiteconsultantsltd_2017ReynoldsCreek @misc{foster_bachusky2005GhostTowns, title = {Ghost {{Towns}} of {{British Columbia}} - {{Coal Creek}}}, author = {Foster, S and Bachusky, J}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, url = {http://www.ghosttownpix.com/bc/coalcreek.html}, urldate = {2022-03-07} } +@techreport{fpb2025halfway, + type = {Complaint {{Investigation Report}}}, + title = {Range {{Practices}} and {{Government Enforcement}} in the {{Halfway River Watershed}}}, + author = {{Forest Practices Board}}, + year = 2025, + month = mar, + number = {FPB/IRC/256}, + institution = {Forest Practices Board}, + url = {https://www.bcfpb.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IRC256-Halfway-River-Watershed.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/8DHLZ4KS/IRC256-Halfway-River-Watershed.pdf} +} + +@article{franklin_baker2025Culvertbaffle, + title = {Culvert Baffle Design to Improve Fish Passage for Small-Bodied Fishes: {{A}} Rapid Evidence Synthesis}, + shorttitle = {Culvert Baffle Design to Improve Fish Passage for Small-Bodied Fishes}, + author = {Franklin, Paul A. and Baker, Cindy F.}, + year = 2025, + journal = {Conservation Science and Practice}, + volume = {7}, + number = {7}, + pages = {e70082}, + issn = {2578-4854}, + doi = {10.1111/csp2.70082}, + url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/csp2.70082}, + urldate = {2025-12-02}, + abstract = {Culverts are one of the most prevalent barriers to the upstream movement of small-bodied fishes. Installation of baffles, structures designed to modify flows, within culverts is one of the main solutions for overcoming the impact of high water velocities on fish movements. The objective of this rapid evidence synthesis was to review and summarize the evidence on the effectiveness of different culvert baffle designs for improving the abundance and diversity of small-bodied fish successfully migrating upstream through culverts. The overall weight of evidence indicates that the addition of baffles generally increases overall passage success compared with control treatments with no baffles. However, effectiveness cannot be determined based on simple passage efficiency metrics alone. Multiple lines of evidence are emerging to indicate that turbulence within baffle arrays can significantly delay upstream movements. A consensus is emerging that baffles that minimize the generation of large recirculation zones while maximizing the area of low-velocity boundary layers (i.e., spoiler, vertical, and longitudinal baffles) are most suitable for improving the upstream passage of small-bodied fishes. However, there remain significant knowledge gaps and an urgent need for comparative assessments of baffle performance alongside ongoing innovation to refine and optimize baffle designs for small-bodied species.}, + copyright = {\copyright{} 2025 The Author(s). Conservation Science and Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {amphidromy,barriers,diadromy,evidence-based practice,fish passage,remediation}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QBJGW3UE/franklin_and_baker_2025-culvert_baffle_desig.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9PUTBH8U/csp2.html} +} + @article{franklin_etal2019Usingenvironmental, title = {Using Environmental {{DNA}} Methods to Improve Winter Surveys for Rare Carnivores: {{DNA}} from Snow and Improved Noninvasive Techniques}, shorttitle = {Using Environmental {{DNA}} Methods to Improve Winter Surveys for Rare Carnivores}, author = {Franklin, Thomas W. and McKelvey, Kevin S. and Golding, Jessie D. and Mason, Daniel H. and Dysthe, Joseph C. and Pilgrim, Kristine L. and Squires, John R. and Aubry, Keith B. and Long, Robert A. and Greaves, Samuel E. and Raley, Catherine M. and Jackson, Scott and MacKay, Paula and Lisbon, Joshua and Sauder, Joel D. and Pruss, Michael T. and Heffington, Don and Schwartz, Michael K.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = jan, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {229}, @@ -4167,7 +4811,7 @@ @article{franklin_etal2019Usingenvironmental @techreport{fraserbasincouncil2015NechakoWatershed, title = {Nechako {{Watershed Health Report}}}, author = {{Fraser Basin Council}}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {https://www.cmnbc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Nechako-Mar31-2015_FINAL.pdf}, urldate = {2024-04-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EBX5GEGI/fraser_basin_council_2015_nechako_watershed_health_report.pdf} @@ -4183,7 +4827,7 @@ @misc{FraserBasinCouncilReportsGuidesToolkits @techreport{fraserriversturgeonconservationsociety2023FRSCSLower, title = {{{FRSCS Lower Fraser River White Sturgeon Monitoring}} and {{Assessment Program}} -- {{Program Summary}} 2023}, author = {{Fraser River Sturgeon Conservation Society}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, address = {Vancouver, BC}, institution = {Fraser River Sturgeon Conservation Society}, url = {https://frasersturgeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/https-www.frasersturgeon.comwp-contentuploads202406MA-3-Pager-2023-NewFINAL.pdf}, @@ -4193,7 +4837,7 @@ @techreport{fraserriversturgeonconservationsociety2023FRSCSLower @misc{fsw_order, title = {Order - Fisheries Sensitive Watershed Prince George Forest District}, author = {{Forest and Range Practices Act}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/frpa/fsw/approved.html}, keywords = {duplicate-citation-key} } @@ -4203,7 +4847,7 @@ @article{fukumoto_etal2015basinscaleapplication shorttitle = {A Basin-scale Application of Environmental}, author = {Fukumoto, Sou and Ushimaru, Atushi and Minamoto, Toshifumi}, editor = {Crispo, Erika}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = apr, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {52}, @@ -4224,7 +4868,7 @@ @article{fukumoto_etal2015basinscaleapplicationa shorttitle = {A Basin-scale Application of Environmental}, author = {Fukumoto, Sou and Ushimaru, Atushi and Minamoto, Toshifumi}, editor = {Crispo, Erika}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = apr, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {52}, @@ -4242,7 +4886,7 @@ @article{fukumoto_etal2015basinscaleapplicationa @article{FullIssuePDFVolume38Issue72013, title = {Full {{Issue PDF Volume}} 38, {{Issue}} 7}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = jul, journal = {Fisheries}, volume = {38}, @@ -4262,7 +4906,7 @@ @article{furlan_etal2019eDNAsurveys shorttitle = {{{eDNA}} Surveys to Detect Species at Very Low Densities}, author = {Furlan, Elise M. and Gleeson, Dianne and Wisniewski, Chris and Yick, Jonah and Duncan, Richard P.}, editor = {Strecker, Angela}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = nov, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {56}, @@ -4286,18 +4930,50 @@ @article{FUSIONLDVLiDARprocessingvisualizationsoftwareversion402023 langid = {english} } +@techreport{gaboury_etal1999Willowriver, + title = {Willow River Watershed Restoration Program: {{Fish}} Habitat Prescriptions for Rebman Creek}, + author = {Gaboury, Marc and Bocking, Bob and Rood, Ken}, + year = 1999, + address = {Sidney, BC and North Vancouver, BC}, + institution = {{LGL Limited Environmental Research Associates and Northwest Hydraulic Consultants Ltd.}}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=14397}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9N2VAH8Z/willow_river_1216145001324_8e248a8d30daef362eb39eec40f9b5c4f6096df1dab4.pdf} +} + @misc{gaboury_smith2016DevelopmentAquatic, title = {Development {{Of Aquatic Restoration Designs And On-Farm Cattle Management Improvements}} within the {{Wet}}'suwet'en {{First Nation Territory}}}, author = {Gaboury, M.N. and Smith, J.J.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, organization = {{Prepared by: Wet'suwet'en First Nation, Yinka Dene Economic Development Limited Partnership Inc. and LGL Ltd. Prepared for: Fish Habitat Restoration Initiative Fishieries and Oceans Canada Ecosytem Management Branch}}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/4AAI682C/gaboury_smith_2016_development_of_aquatic_restoration_designs_and_on-farm_cattle_management.pdf} } +@techreport{gaboury_wong1999frameworkconducting, + title = {A Framework for Conducting Effectiveness Evaluations of Watershed Restoration Projects: {{Watershed}} Restoration Technical Circular No. 12}, + author = {Gaboury, M. and Wong, R.}, + year = 1999, + month = dec, + institution = {Ministry of Environment, EcoCat: The Ecological Reports Catalogue}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=15721}, + reportid = {15721}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3R73UWS2/gaboury_and_wong_1999-a_framework_for_conducting_effectiveness_evaluatio.pdf} +} + +@techreport{gaboury2017Effectivenessevaluation, + title = {Effectiveness Evaluation of Restoration Works in the Sarita, Pachena and Sugsaw Watersheds, 2017}, + author = {Gaboury, Marc}, + year = 2017, + month = nov, + address = {Nanaimo, B.C.}, + institution = {MN Gaboury Associates Ltd.}, + url = {https://huuayaht.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Effectiveness-Evaluation-of-Fish-Habitat-Works-Report_Nov-21_17.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/T4TVNFNS/Effectiveness-Evaluation-of-Fish-Habitat-Works-Report_Nov-21_17.pdf} +} + @article{gallagher_etal2014Investigationrelationship, title = {Investigation of the Relationship between Physical Habitat and Salmonid Abundance in Two Coastal Northern {{California}}}, author = {Gallagher, Sean P and Ferreira, Joe and Lang, Emily and Holloway, Wendy and Wright, David W}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, journal = {CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME}, volume = {100}, number = {4}, @@ -4308,7 +4984,7 @@ @article{gallagher_etal2014Investigationrelationship @article{gallant_dowling2003multiresolutionindex, title = {A Multiresolution Index of Valley Bottom Flatness for Mapping Depositional Areas}, author = {Gallant, John C. and Dowling, Trevor I.}, - year = {2003}, + year = 2003, journal = {Water Resources Research}, volume = {39}, number = {12}, @@ -4325,7 +5001,7 @@ @article{gallant_dowling2003multiresolutionindex @article{gantz_etal2018EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} Detection of Aquatic Invasive Plants in Lab Mesocosm and Natural Field Conditions}, author = {Gantz, Crysta A. and Renshaw, Mark A. and Erickson, Daniel and Lodge, David M. and Egan, Scott P.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = sep, journal = {Biological Invasions}, volume = {20}, @@ -4342,7 +5018,7 @@ @article{gantz_etal2018EnvironmentalDNA @misc{geobc2021MapWigwam, title = {Map {{Wigwam Flats Mt}}. {{Boadwood Sprotsmans Ridge}}}, author = {{GeoBC}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/sports-recreation-arts-and-culture/outdoor-recreation/motor-vehicle-prohibitions/region-4/motor-vehicle-closed-areas/mvpr_1_32_wigwam_flats_mt_broadwood_sportsman_ridge.pdf}, urldate = {2022-03-05}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XC8U3H7U/geobc_2021_map_wigwam_flats_mt._boadwood_sprotsmans_ridge.pdf} @@ -4351,7 +5027,7 @@ @misc{geobc2021MapWigwam @misc{geobc2022FreshwaterAtlas, title = {Freshwater {{Atlas Watersheds}} - {{Datasets}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{GeoBC}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/freshwater-atlas-watersheds}, urldate = {2022-05-25} } @@ -4359,7 +5035,7 @@ @misc{geobc2022FreshwaterAtlas @misc{geobc2022FreshwaterAtlasa, title = {Freshwater {{Atlas Watersheds}} - {{Datasets}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{GeoBC}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/freshwater-atlas-watersheds}, urldate = {2022-05-25}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/76SEPLN2/freshwater-atlas-watersheds.html} @@ -4376,7 +5052,7 @@ @article{ghosal_etal2018AttractingCommon title = {Attracting {{Common Carp}} to a Bait Site with Food Reveals Strong Positive Relationships between Fish Density, Feeding Activity, Environmental {{{\textsc{DNA}}}} , and Sex Pheromone Release That Could Be Used in Invasive Fish Management}, shorttitle = {Attracting {{Common Carp}} to a Bait Site with Food Reveals Strong Positive Relationships between Fish Density, Feeding Activity, Environmental}, author = {Ghosal, Ratna and Eichmiller, Jessica J. and Witthuhn, Bruce A. and Sorensen, Peter W.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = jul, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {8}, @@ -4392,9 +5068,9 @@ @article{ghosal_etal2018AttractingCommon } @misc{gilbert_etal2022Subhourlywater, - title = {Sub-Hourly Water Temperature Data Collected across the {{Nechako Watershed}}, 2019-2021 {\textbar} {{Elsevier Enhanced Reader}}}, + title = {Sub-Hourly Water Temperature Data Collected across the {{Nechako Watershed}}, 2019-2021 \textbar{} {{Elsevier Enhanced Reader}}}, author = {Gilbert, D.E. and Morris, J.E. and Kaveney, A.R. and Dery, J.D.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2022.108425}, url = {https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2352340922006229?token=7701E7A134A43BA35A1C4805242F6CB43FB60954BD55EE9D6FC49A607AA0FD272F6039DC4E7AC6046530FDD3BFD36F5A&originRegion=us-east-1&originCreation=20230313234723}, urldate = {2023-03-13}, @@ -4402,10 +5078,20 @@ @misc{gilbert_etal2022Subhourlywater file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S3M7ESPC/gilbert_et_al_2022_sub-hourly_water_temperature_data_collected_across_the_nechako_watershed,.pdf} } +@article{gimenez2023CumulativeRights, + title = {Cumulative {{Rights Infringement}} in {{British Columbia Treaty}} 8 {{Territory}}: {{The Need}} for a {{Renewed Environmental Decision-Making Framework Under Treaty Law}}}, + author = {Gimenez, Rebeca M}, + year = 2023, + volume = {56}, + url = {https://commons.allard.ubc.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1334&context=ubclawreview}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WNQDSM7L/gimenez_2023-cumulative_rights_in.pdf} +} + @article{gingera_etal2017EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} as a Detection Tool for Zebra Mussels {{Dreissena}} Polymorpha ({{Pallas}}, 1771) at the Forefront of an Invasion Event in {{Lake Winnipeg}}, {{Manitoba}}, {{Canada}}}, author = {Gingera, Timothy and Bajno, Robert and Docker, Margaret and Reist, James}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, journal = {Management of Biological Invasions}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, @@ -4422,7 +5108,7 @@ @article{gingera_etal2017EnvironmentalDNA @misc{gitanyowfisheriesauthority2023KitwangaRiver, title = {Kitwanga {{River Salmon Enumeration Facility}}}, author = {{Gitanyow Fisheries Authority}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, journal = {Gitanyow Fisheries Authority}, url = {http://www.gitanyowfisheries.com/projects/kitwanga-river-salmon-enumeration-facility-1}, urldate = {2023-03-30}, @@ -4438,12 +5124,20 @@ @misc{GitxsanHuwilpGovernment file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FRKFJIQZ/gitxsan.ca.html} } +@techreport{godfreyson2010Scientificfish, + title = {Scientific Fish Collection Permit {{NASUKACBSMPGPE10-60669}}: {{Electrofishing}} Course Field Component Malaspina Vancouver Island University; {{DFO}} Permit {{XE}} 19 2010 \& {{XE13}} 2010}, + author = {Godfreyson, C.}, + year = 2010, + institution = {Vancouver Island University}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=37144} +} + @article{goldberg_etal2011MolecularDetection, title = {Molecular {{Detection}} of {{Vertebrates}} in {{Stream Water}}: {{A Demonstration Using Rocky Mountain Tailed Frogs}} and {{Idaho Giant Salamanders}}}, shorttitle = {Molecular {{Detection}} of {{Vertebrates}} in {{Stream Water}}}, author = {Goldberg, Caren S. and Pilliod, David S. and Arkle, Robert S. and Waits, Lisette P.}, editor = {Gratwicke, Brian}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, month = jul, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {6}, @@ -4461,7 +5155,7 @@ @article{goldberg_etal2011MolecularDetection @article{goldberg_etal2013EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} as a New Method for Early Detection of {{New Zealand}} Mudsnails ( {{{\emph{Potamopyrgus}}}}{\emph{ Antipodarum}} )}, author = {Goldberg, Caren S. and Sepulveda, Adam and Ray, Andrew and Baumgardt, Jeremy and Waits, Lisette P.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = sep, journal = {Freshwater Science}, volume = {32}, @@ -4479,7 +5173,7 @@ @article{goldberg_etal2013EnvironmentalDNA @article{goldberg_etal2013EnvironmentalDNAa, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} as a New Method for Early Detection of {{New Zealand}} Mudsnails ( {{{\emph{Potamopyrgus}}}}{\emph{ Antipodarum}} )}, author = {Goldberg, Caren S. and Sepulveda, Adam and Ray, Andrew and Baumgardt, Jeremy and Waits, Lisette P.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = sep, journal = {Freshwater Science}, volume = {32}, @@ -4497,7 +5191,7 @@ @article{goldberg_etal2013EnvironmentalDNAa @article{goldberg_etal2015Movingenvironmental, title = {Moving Environmental {{DNA}} Methods from Concept to Practice for Monitoring Aquatic Macroorganisms}, author = {Goldberg, Caren S. and Strickler, Katherine M. and Pilliod, David S.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = mar, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {183}, @@ -4516,7 +5210,7 @@ @article{goldberg_etal2016Criticalconsiderations shorttitle = {Critical Considerations for the Application of Environmental}, author = {Goldberg, Caren S. and Turner, Cameron R. and Deiner, Kristy and Klymus, Katy E. and Thomsen, Philip Francis and Murphy, Melanie A. and Spear, Stephen F. and McKee, Anna and Oyler-McCance, Sara J. and Cornman, Robert Scott and Laramie, Matthew B. and Mahon, Andrew R. and Lance, Richard F. and Pilliod, David S. and Strickler, Katherine M. and Waits, Lisette P. and Fremier, Alexander K. and Takahara, Teruhiko and Herder, Jelger E. and Taberlet, Pierre}, editor = {Gilbert, M.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = nov, journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {7}, @@ -4536,7 +5230,7 @@ @article{goldberg_etal2018Degradationdispersion title = {Degradation and Dispersion Limit Environmental {{DNA}} Detection of Rare Amphibians in Wetlands: {{Increasing}} Efficacy of Sampling Designs}, shorttitle = {Degradation and Dispersion Limit Environmental {{DNA}} Detection of Rare Amphibians in Wetlands}, author = {Goldberg, Caren S. and Strickler, Katherine M. and Fremier, Alexander K.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = aug, journal = {Science of The Total Environment}, volume = {633}, @@ -4554,7 +5248,7 @@ @article{goldberg_etal2018Degradationdispersiona title = {Degradation and Dispersion Limit Environmental {{DNA}} Detection of Rare Amphibians in Wetlands: {{Increasing}} Efficacy of Sampling Designs}, shorttitle = {Degradation and Dispersion Limit Environmental {{DNA}} Detection of Rare Amphibians in Wetlands}, author = {Goldberg, Caren S. and Strickler, Katherine M. and Fremier, Alexander K.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = aug, journal = {Science of The Total Environment}, volume = {633}, @@ -4570,7 +5264,7 @@ @article{goldberg_etal2018Degradationdispersiona @article{gollner_cain2014FISHPASSAGE, title = {{{FISH PASSAGE CULVERT INVESTIGATIONS}} 2013}, author = {Gollner, M C and Cain, Robijn}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, pages = {112}, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=43108}, abstract = {Methods Results Analysis and Recommendations Conclusions}, @@ -4581,7 +5275,7 @@ @article{gollner_cain2014FISHPASSAGE @techreport{gollner_etal2013FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Culvert Investigations}}}, author = {Gollner, M. C. and Cain, Robijn and Russell, Krista}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=43046}, urldate = {2022-12-28}, keywords = {mateo}, @@ -4591,7 +5285,7 @@ @techreport{gollner_etal2013FishPassage @techreport{gollner_etal2013FISHPASSAGE, title = {{{FISH PASSAGE CULVERT}} {{INVESTIGATIONS}} - {{Prince George Timber Sales Business Area}} - {{CONTRACT}} \# {{PD13TGB001}}}, author = {Gollner, M C and Cain, Robijn and Russell, Krista}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, pages = {86}, institution = {MarLim Ecological Consulting Ltd.}, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/advancedSearch.do?keywords=[PSCIS800]&searchKeyType=searchAll&sortColumn=title}, @@ -4602,7 +5296,7 @@ @techreport{gollner_etal2013FISHPASSAGE @techreport{gottesfeld_etal2002ConservingSkeena, title = {Conserving {{Skeena Fish Populations}} and {{Their Habitat}} - {{Skeena Stage I Watershed-based Fish Sustainability Plan}}}, author = {Gottesfeld, Allen and Rabnett, Ken and Hall, Peter}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, institution = {Skeena Fisheries Commission}, url = {https://www.psf.ca/sites/default/files/Skeena%20WFSP%2012%20%28low%20res%29.pdf}, urldate = {2020-06-21} @@ -4611,7 +5305,7 @@ @techreport{gottesfeld_etal2002ConservingSkeena @article{gottesfeld_etal2009CaseHistory, title = {Case {{History}} of the {{Skeena Fisheries Commission}}: {{Developing Aboriginal Fishery Management Capacity}} in {{Northern British Columbia}}}, author = {Gottesfeld, Allen and Barnes, Chris and Soto, Cristina}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, pages = {921--939}, abstract = {Pacific salmon are important to the First Nations of the Skeena River watershed in British Columbia. The Skeena Fisheries Commission (SFC) was formed in 1985 through a memorandum of understanding between the watershed's five First Nations: Tsimshian, Gitxsan, Gitanyow, Wet'suwet'en, and Lake Babine. SFC focuses on salmon management, research, and conservation through governance and technical committees. This paper describes the development of fishery management capacity of SFC within the context of the cultural importance of salmon, the history of salmon management measures, and land claims. Capacity is analyzed in terms of the ability to perform eight management functions: policy making, negotiation and resource planning; stock assessment; fishery monitoring; enforcement and compliance; research, habitat and enhancement activities; data gathering and analysis for resource planning; creating benefits for fishermen and communities; and training and education. Policy making, negotiating, and planning occur between SFC and the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) through formal and informal consultations and monthly technical meetings. SFC also participates in committees at the federal and international levels. Stock assessment activities include spawner enumerations, counting weirs, mark-recapture studies, hydroacoustic surveys, and sampling fish for genetic stock identification. Catch monitoring of the food fishery has been regularly conducted since 1991. First Nation Rangers and federal Fisheries Officers enforce traditional and federal law, respectively. Member First Nations conduct research projects with assistance from SFC staff and infrastructure. Habitat and conservation enhancement projects include road culvert assessments and hatchery rearing of Kitwanga Lake sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka. The creation of benefits for communities occurs through two in-river fisheries. Finally, training and education include SFC-run workshops and specialized training by external sources. SFC will conduct most management functions in the future; however, funding remains a constraint to program expansion. Key elements of the success of the SFC include: the cultural imperative to protect fish, the community origin and leadership of the SFC, a favorable political environment, the early recognition of the need for a watershed-wide organization, and the availability of government funding.}, langid = {english}, @@ -4622,19 +5316,29 @@ @article{gottesfeld_etal2009CaseHistory @misc{gottesfeld_rabnett2007SkeenaFish, title = {Skeena {{Fish Populations}} and Their {{Habitat}}}, author = {Gottesfeld, A and Rabnett, K}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, publisher = {Skeena Fisheries Commission}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IQ89I7BK/gottesfeld_rabnett_2007_skeena_fish_populations_and_their_habitat.pdf} } +@misc{govbc2023brfnagreement, + title = {Blueberry River First Nations Implementation Agreement}, + author = {{Government of British Columbia} and {Blueberry River First Nations}}, + year = 2023, + month = jan, + url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/agreements/blueberry_river_implementation_agreement.pdf}, + howpublished = {Online PDF}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7KZN8NQ4/government_of_british_columbia_and_blueberry_river_first_nations_2023-blueberry_river_firs.pdf} +} + @misc{Governance2021, title = {Governance}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = apr, journal = {Lake Babine Nation}, url = {https://www.lakebabine.com/foundation/foundation-governance/}, urldate = {2023-04-21}, - abstract = {What does the Foundation Agreement say about Governance? Summary of Governance Vision The Lake Babine Nation's (LBN), vision is for self-governance outside the Indian Act and under its inherent rig{\dots}}, + abstract = {What does the Foundation Agreement say about Governance? Summary of Governance Vision The Lake Babine Nation's (LBN), vision is for self-governance outside the Indian Act and under its inherent rig\dots}, langid = {american}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/H8I5P4BA/foundation-governance.html} } @@ -4642,75 +5346,158 @@ @misc{Governance2021 @misc{governmentofbritishcolumbia2022RangeTenure, title = {Range {{Tenure}} - {{Datasets}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{Government of British Columbia}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/range-tenure}, urldate = {2022-04-13} } -@misc{governmentofcanada2019BigBar, - title = {Big {{Bar}} Landslide Response Summary {\textbar} {{Pacific Region}} {\textbar} {{Fisheries}} and {{Oceans Canada}}}, - author = {{Government of Canada}, Fisheries {and} Oceans Canada}, - year = {2019}, - month = nov, - url = {https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/pacific-smon-pacifique/big-bar-landslide-eboulement/response-reponse-eng.html}, - urldate = {2024-04-04}, - abstract = {Big Bar landslide response summary}, - langid = {english}, - annotation = {Last Modified: 2022-03-04}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PR4FAHGP/response-reponse-eng.html} +@misc{governmentofbritishcolumbia2023Environmentalstewardship, + title = {Environmental Stewardship Initiative}, + author = {{Government of British Columbia}}, + year = 2023, + url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/collaborative-stewardship-bc/environmental-stewardship-initiative} } -@misc{governmentofcanada2021KitwangaRiver, - title = {Kitwanga {{River Salmon Enumeration Facility}}}, - author = {{Government of Canada}}, - year = {2021}, - url = {https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/northcoast-cotenord/kitwanga-eng.html}, - urldate = {2023-03-30}, - langid = {english}, - keywords = {mateo}, - annotation = {Last Modified: 2021-07-07}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PXCKZ67H/kitwanga-eng.html} +@misc{governmentofbritishcolumbia2024Webimagery, + title = {Web Imagery Search Interface ({{WIMSI}})}, + author = {{Government of British Columbia}}, + year = 2024, + month = jun, + url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/geographic-data-services/digital-imagery/imagery-search} +} + +@misc{governmentofbritishcolumbia2025Basemap, + title = {Base Map Online Store}, + author = {{Government of British Columbia}}, + year = 2025, + month = may, + url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/geographic-data-services/topographic-data/base-map-online-store} +} + +@misc{governmentofbritishcolumbiawetsuwetennation_governmentofcanada2018Memorandumunderstanding, + title = {Memorandum of Understanding between Wet'suwet'en Nation, British Columbia, and Canada}, + author = {{Government of British Columbia Wet'suwet'en Nation} and {Government of Canada}}, + year = 2018, + month = oct, + url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/family-and-social-supports/indigenous-cfd/wetsuweten_memorandum_understanding_2018.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XY2I3HRB/wetsuweten_memorandum_understanding_2018.pdf} +} + +@misc{governmentofcanada_wetsuweten2020Memorandumunderstanding, + title = {Memorandum of Understanding between Canada, British Columbia, and Wet'suwet'en}, + author = {{Government of Canada}, Government of British Columbia and {Wet'suwet'en}}, + year = 2020, + month = may, + url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/agreements/signed_mou_bc_canada_and_wetsuweten_may_14_2020.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6SIHSJNN/government_of_canada_wet'suwet'en_2020_memorandum_of_understanding_between_canada,_british_columbia,_and_wet'suwet'en.pdf} +} + +@misc{governmentofcanada2021KitwangaRiver, + title = {Kitwanga {{River Salmon Enumeration Facility}}}, + author = {{Government of Canada}}, + year = 2021, + url = {https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/northcoast-cotenord/kitwanga-eng.html}, + urldate = {2023-03-30}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {mateo}, + annotation = {Last Modified: 2021-07-07}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PXCKZ67H/kitwanga-eng.html} +} + +@article{graham2017Ecoculturalrestoration, + title = {Eco-Cultural Restoration of Wetlands at {{Tl}}'ch\'es ({{Chatham Islands}}), {{British Columbia}}, {{Canada}}}, + author = {Graham, Nicholas}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + url = {https://www.academia.edu/83199520/Eco_cultural_restoration_of_wetlands_at_Tl_ch%C3%A9s_Chatham_Islands_British_Columbia_Canada}, + urldate = {2025-03-06}, + abstract = {My research project examined the restoration possibilities for two culturally important wetland ecosystems at Tl'ches (Chatham Islands, British Columbia, Canada). The first wetland is a sacred bathing pool and holds cultural significance, the second}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AUSJJQDU/Eco_cultural_restoration_of_wetlands_at_Tl_chés_Chatham_Islands_British_Columbia_Canada.html} +} + +@techreport{grainger_jedrzejczyk20132012Fish, + title = {2012 {{Fish Passage Assessments}} within the {{Fort St}}. {{James District}}}, + author = {Grainger, Karen and Jedrzejczyk, Mac}, + year = 2013, + month = jan, + address = {Prepared for BC Timber Sales, Stuart-Nechako Business Area}, + institution = {FINS Consulting Ltd.}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=43049}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6MD4Q2EQ/grainger_and_jedrzejczyk_2013-2012_fish_passage_as.pdf} +} + +@techreport{grainger_jedrzejek20132012fish, + title = {2012 Fish Passage Assessments within the Fort St. {{James}} District}, + author = {Grainger, Karen and Jedrzejek, Mac}, + year = 2013, + address = {Terrace, BC}, + institution = {FINS Consulting Ltd.}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r43049/7198L08_FSJ_Report_1405384969733_5384419378.pdf}, + urldate = {2025}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/W6VD6G6Y/grainger_jedrzejek_2013_2012_fish_passage_assessments_within_the_fort_st._james_district.pdf} } @misc{grainger20112011Fish, title = {2011 {{Fish Passage Culvert Assessments}} within the {{Rocky Mountain Resource District}}}, author = {Grainger, Karen L}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=42850}, langid = {english} } +@techreport{gray_kirkland1979Datareport, + title = {Data Report on the Limnology of Kootenay Lake, British Columbia. {{Volume}} 13: {{Nutrient}} Budgets}, + author = {Gray, C.B.J. and Kirkland, R.A.}, + year = 1979, + month = dec, + institution = {National Hydrology Research Centre (NHRC) Library}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TMCZ43XX/Gray and Kirkland - 1979 - Data report on the limnology of kootenay lake, british columbia. Volume 13 Nutrient budgets.pdf} +} + @article{gregersen2019JuvenileChinook, title = {Juvenile {{Chinook Use}} of {{Non-natal Tributaries}} in the {{Lower Green River}}}, author = {Gregersen, Chris}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/D3EVGKV6/Gregersen - Juvenile Chinook Use of Non-natal Tributaries in t.pdf} } +@misc{Groupschallengerushstartconstructionpipeline2025, + title = {Groups Challenge Rush Start of Construction on Pipeline}, + year = 2025, + month = mar, + journal = {Ecojustice}, + url = {https://ecojustice.ca/news/groups-in-court-to-challenge-the-bending-of-permit-requirements-to-rush-start-of-construction-on-900-km-pipeline/}, + urldate = {2025-04-15}, + abstract = {Groups in court to challenge the bending of permit requirements to rush start of construction on 900-km Prince Rupert Gas Transmission Pipeline}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TKYWTMAK/groups-in-court-to-challenge-the-bending-of-permit-requirements-to-rush-start-of-construction-o.html} +} + @techreport{hagen_2015_critical_habs, title = {Critical Habitats for Bull Trout and Arctic Grayling within the Parsnip River and Pack River Watersheds}, author = {Hagen, John and Williamson, Susanne and Stamford, Mike and Pillipow, Ray}, - year = {2015} + year = 2015 } @book{hagen_baxter20092008Westslope, title = {2008 {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout Population Abundance Monitoring}} of {{Classified Waters}} in the {{East Kootenay Region}} of {{British Columbia}}.}, author = {Hagen, John and Baxter, Jeremy}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, abstract = {The harvest of westslope cutthroat trout from classified waters in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia is highly restricted. However, angling pressure has increased significantly on these streams in recent years. This monitoring study was initiated by the British Columbia Ministry of Environment in response to concern that mortality or injury resulting from catch-and-release angling may begin to adversely affect westslope cutthroat trout populations and degrade the angling experience. In August and September, 2008, westslope cutthroat trout abundance in index sections of the Wigwam River, Michel Creek, and St. Mary River were assessed using snorkeling surveys. Trout density estimates for the index sections and for the entire streams were generated from snorkeling counts and mark-recapture estimates of snorkeling count accuracy made during previous studies, and compared to previous density estimates where possible. Among study streams, Michel Creek and the lower St. Mary River had significantly higher estimated densities (per stream kilometer) of trout {$>$}300 mm than did the Wigwam River and upper St. Mary River. In addition to having the highest westslope cutthroat trout densities, Michel Creek also had the highest estimated densities of large trout {$>$}400 mm. In the Wigwam River, westslope cutthroat trout densities were higher in upstream reaches and lower in an downstream reach relative to 2001 and 2002, but the overall population size estimates for fish {$>$}300 mm were comparable. In the lower St. Mary River, the mean density of cutthroat trout {$>$}300 mm had more than doubled since the time of lowest recorded densities in 1989 and 1990, but was still significantly lower than the highest recorded density estimate from 1982. Evidence of hooking injury, in the form of facial damage or bruising, could not be reliably detected in the St. Mary River but was obvious and widespread in the Wigwam River and especially Michel Creek.} } @techreport{hagen_etal2015Criticalhabitats, title = {Critical Habitats for Bull Trout and Arctic Grayling within the {{Parsnip River}} and {{Pack River}} Watersheds}, author = {Hagen, John and Williamson, Susanne and Stamford, Mike and Pillipow, Ray}, - year = {2015} + year = 2015 } @article{hagen_etal2019TrendAbundance, title = {Trend in {{Abundance}} of {{Arctic Grayling}} ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus) in {{Index Sites}} of the {{Parsnip River Watershed}}, 1995-2018.}, author = {Hagen, John and Pillipow, Ray and Gantner, Nikolaus}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=57235}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/78C3PSF7/hagen_et_al_2019_trend_in_abundance_of_arctic_grayling_(thymallus_arcticus)_in_index_sites_of.pdf} @@ -4719,7 +5506,7 @@ @article{hagen_etal2019TrendAbundance @article{hagen_etal2020CriticalSpawning, title = {Critical {{Spawning Habitats}} and {{Abundance}} of {{Bull Trout}} in the {{Williston Reservoir Watershed}}, 2019}, author = {Hagen, John and Spendlow, Ian and Pillipow, Ray}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, pages = {57}, langid = {english} } @@ -4727,7 +5514,7 @@ @article{hagen_etal2020CriticalSpawning @article{hagen_etal2020CriticalSpawninga, title = {Critical {{Spawning Habitats}} and {{Abundance}} of {{Bull Trout}} in the {{Williston Reservoir Watershed}}, 2019}, author = {Hagen, John and Spendlow, Ian and Pillipow, Ray}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, pages = {57}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/V6CSVK29/hagen_et_al_2020_critical_spawning_habitats_and_abundance_of_bull_trout_in_the_williston.pdf} @@ -4743,22 +5530,30 @@ @article{hagen_etalPrecautionaryManagement @article{hagen_gantner2020AbundanceTrend, title = {Abundance and {{Trend}} of {{Arctic Grayling}} ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus) in {{Index Sites}} of the {{Parsnip River Watershed}}, 1995-2019.}, author = {Hagen, John and Gantner, Nikolaus}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NS6LCSCQ/hagen_gantner_2020_abundance_and_trend_of_arctic_grayling_(thymallus_arcticus)_in_index_sites_of.pdf} } +@article{hagen_sary2023BullTrout, + title = {Bull {{Trout Habitat}} in the {{Williston Reservoir Watershed}}: {{Recommendations}} for {{Conservation Planning}}}, + author = {Hagen, John and Sary, Zsolt}, + year = 2023, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/4CPVMLBZ/hagen_and_sary_2023-bull_trout_habitat_i.pdf} +} + @misc{hagen_stamford2017FWCPArctic, title = {{{FWCP Arctic Grayling Monitoring Framework}} for the {{Williston Reservoir Watershed}}}, author = {Hagen, John and Stamford, Mike}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, langid = {english} } @article{hagen_stamford2020ArcticGrayling, title = {Arctic {{Grayling}} ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus) {{Abundance}} and {{Trend}} in the {{Parsnip River Watershed}}, 1995-2020.}, author = {Hagen, John and Stamford, Mike}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LRKV35WG/hagen_stamford_2020_arctic_grayling_(thymallus_arcticus)_abundance_and_trend_in_the_parsnip_river.pdf} } @@ -4766,25 +5561,16 @@ @article{hagen_stamford2020ArcticGrayling @article{hagen_stamford2021ArcticGrayling, title = {Arctic {{Grayling}} ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus) {{Abundance}} and {{Trend}} in the {{Parsnip River Watershed}}, 1995-2020.}, author = {Hagen, John and Stamford, Mike}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r59157/PEA_F21_F_3203_1622500728936_967641590A.pdf}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QJ6RGI4M/hagen_stamford_2021_arctic_grayling_(thymallus_arcticus)_abundance_and_trend_in_the_parsnip_river.pdf} } -@article{hagen_stamford2021ArcticGraylinga, - title = {Arctic {{Grayling}} ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus) {{Abundance}} and {{Trend}} in the {{Parsnip River Watershed}}, 1995-2020.}, - author = {Hagen, John and Stamford, Mike}, - year = {2021}, - url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r59157/PEA_F21_F_3203_1622500728936_967641590A.pdf}, - langid = {english}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/34ERPVCV/hagen_stamford_2021_arctic_grayling_(thymallus_arcticus)_abundance_and_trend_in_the_parsnip_river.pdf} -} - @article{hagen_stamford2023ParsnipArctic, title = {Parsnip {{Arctic Grayling Abundance}} and {{Critical Habitats}} 2018-2022 {{Final Report}}}, author = {Hagen, John and Stamford, Mike}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/49CJN2M4/hagen_stamford_2023_parsnip_arctic_grayling_abundance_and_critical_habitats_2018-2022_final_report.pdf} } @@ -4793,14 +5579,15 @@ @techreport{hagen_weber2019Limitingfactors type = {Report}, title = {Limiting Factors, Enhancement Potential, Critical Habitats, and Conservation Status for Bull Trout of the Williston Reservoir Watershed: {{Information}} Synthesis and Recommended Monitoring Framework}, author = {Hagen, John and Weber, Susanne}, - year = {2019}, - url = {http://fwcp.ca/app/uploads/2019/08/Bull-Trout-Info-Synthesis-Monitoring-Framework-_FINAL29Aug2019.pdf} + year = 2019, + url = {http://fwcp.ca/app/uploads/2019/08/Bull-Trout-Info-Synthesis-Monitoring-Framework-_FINAL29Aug2019.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JQPBUZAS/hagen_and_weber_limiting_factors_en.pdf} } @article{hagenTrendAbundanceArctic2018, title = {Trend in {{Abundance}} of {{Arctic Grayling}} ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus) in {{Index Sites}} of the {{Parsnip River Watershed}}, 1995-2018.}, author = {Hagen, John and Pillipow, Ray and Gantner, Nikolaus}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, pages = {37}, langid = {english} } @@ -4808,7 +5595,7 @@ @article{hagenTrendAbundanceArctic2018 @article{hajibabaei_etal2012Assessingbiodiversity, title = {Assessing Biodiversity of a Freshwater Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community through Non-Destructive Environmental Barcoding of {{DNA}} from Preservative Ethanol}, author = {Hajibabaei, Mehrdad and Spall, Jennifer L and Shokralla, Shadi and Van Konynenburg, Steven}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, journal = {BMC Ecology}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, @@ -4825,7 +5612,7 @@ @article{hajibabaei_etal2012Assessingbiodiversity @misc{hale_etal2009RiparianHealth, title = {Riparian {{Health Assessment}} for {{Stream}} and {{Small Rivers}}}, author = {Hale, G and Adams, B.W. and Hale, G}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, langid = {english}, annotation = {Second\\ Edition. Lethbridge, Alberta: Cows and Fish Program. 94 pages.}, @@ -4836,7 +5623,7 @@ @article{hall_etal2016Evaluatingenvironmental title = {Evaluating Environmental {{{\textsc{DNA}}}} -based Quantification of Ranavirus Infection in Wood Frog Populations}, shorttitle = {Evaluating Environmental}, author = {Hall, Emily M. and Crespi, Erica J. and Goldberg, Caren S. and Brunner, Jesse L.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = mar, journal = {Molecular Ecology Resources}, volume = {16}, @@ -4857,7 +5644,7 @@ @incollection{hall_stednick2008AlseaWatershed booktitle = {Hydrological and {{Biological Responses}} to {{Forest Practices}}: {{The Alsea Watershed Study}}}, author = {Hall, James D. and Stednick, John D.}, editor = {Stednick, John D.}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, series = {Ecological {{Studies}}}, pages = {1--18}, publisher = {Springer}, @@ -4874,15 +5661,25 @@ @incollection{hall_stednick2008AlseaWatershed @article{hall2016DRAFTIntegrated, title = {{{DRAFT Integrated Strategic Plan}} for {{Southern BC Chinook Salmon}} ({{V6}} -- {{April}} 2016) -- **{{DO NOT CITE}}**}, author = {Hall, Alex}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, pages = {97}, langid = {english} } +@manual{halltechaquaticresearchinc_2025EMOSeDNA, + type = {Manual}, + title = {{{EMOS eDNA}} Sampler: {{User}} Manual}, + author = {{Halltech Aquatic Research Inc.}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://halltech.ca/dir/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/EMOS-USER-MANUAL.pdf}, + urldate = {2025-09-08}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LGYD7ZNN/halltech_aquatic_research_inc._2025_emos_edna_sampler_-_user_manual.pdf} +} + @techreport{hancock_etal1983CatalogueSalmon, title = {Catalogue of {{Salmon Streams}} and {{Spawning Escapements}} of {{Statistical Area}} 4 ({{Upper Skeena River}})}, author = {Hancock, M.J. and {Leaney-East}, A.J. and Marshall, D.E.}, - year = {1983}, + year = 1983, number = {394}, pages = {324}, address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, @@ -4894,7 +5691,7 @@ @techreport{hancock_etal1983CatalogueSalmon @article{hardiman_etal2004PredatorsInfluence, title = {Do {{Predators Influence}} the {{Distribution}} of {{Age-0 Kokanee}} in a {{Colorado Reservoir}}?}, author = {Hardiman, Jill M. and Johnson, Brett M. and Martinez, Patrick J.}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, month = nov, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {133}, @@ -4912,7 +5709,7 @@ @article{hardiman_etal2004PredatorsInfluence @article{harman_etal2021StreamMitigation, title = {Stream {{Mitigation Accounting Metrics Exploring}} the {{Use}} of {{Linear-based}}, {{Area-based}}, and {{Volume Units}} of {{Measure}} to {{Calculate Impacts}} and {{Offsets}} to {{Different Stream Archetypes}}}, author = {Harman, W. and Nadeau, T-L. and Topping, B. and James, A. and Kondratieff, M. and Boyd, K. and Athanasakes, G. and Wheaton, J.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {111}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356473973_Stream_Mitigation_Accounting_Metrics_Exploring_the_Use_of_Linear-based_Area-based_and_Volume_Units_of_Measure_to_Calculate_Impacts_and_Offsets_to_Different_Stream_Archetypes}, langid = {english}, @@ -4923,7 +5720,7 @@ @article{harman_etal2021StreamMitigation @article{harper_etal2019Prospectschallenges, title = {Prospects and Challenges of Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) Monitoring in Freshwater Ponds}, author = {Harper, Lynsey R. and Buxton, Andrew S. and Rees, Helen C. and Bruce, Kat and Brys, Rein and Halfmaerten, David and Read, Daniel S. and Watson, Hayley V. and Sayer, Carl D. and Jones, Eleanor P. and Priestley, Victoria and M{\"a}chler, Elvira and M{\'u}rria, Cesc and {Garc{\'e}s-Pastor}, Sandra and Medupin, Cecilia and Burgess, Katherine and Benson, Gillian and Boonham, Neil and Griffiths, Richard A. and Lawson Handley, Lori and H{\"a}nfling, Bernd}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = jan, journal = {Hydrobiologia}, volume = {826}, @@ -4940,7 +5737,7 @@ @article{harper_etal2019Prospectschallenges @article{harper_etal2019Prospectschallengesa, title = {Prospects and Challenges of Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) Monitoring in Freshwater Ponds}, author = {Harper, Lynsey R. and Buxton, Andrew S. and Rees, Helen C. and Bruce, Kat and Brys, Rein and Halfmaerten, David and Read, Daniel S. and Watson, Hayley V. and Sayer, Carl D. and Jones, Eleanor P. and Priestley, Victoria and M{\"a}chler, Elvira and M{\'u}rria, Cesc and {Garc{\'e}s-Pastor}, Sandra and Medupin, Cecilia and Burgess, Katherine and Benson, Gillian and Boonham, Neil and Griffiths, Richard A. and Lawson Handley, Lori and H{\"a}nfling, Bernd}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = jan, journal = {Hydrobiologia}, volume = {826}, @@ -4954,10 +5751,21 @@ @article{harper_etal2019Prospectschallengesa file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/4BDX6DKB/Harper et al. - 2019 - Prospects and challenges of environmental DNA (eDN.pdf} } +@mastersthesis{harris2011Yinkadinii, + title = {Yinka Dinii Ha Ba Ten, the Ways of the People of the Earth: A Social-Ecological Framework for Sustainability}, + author = {Harris, Sandra Martin}, + year = 2011, + month = aug, + address = {Prince George, B.C.}, + url = {https://unbc.arcabc.ca/islandora/object/unbc%3A16575?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=211239513a91efe5652d&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=0}, + school = {University of Northern British Columbia}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XX7CDJB3/Harris - 2011 - Yinka dinii ha ba ten, the ways of the people of the earth a social-ecological framework for sustai.pdf} +} + @article{hartman_miles2001AssessmentTechniques, title = {Assessment of {{Techniques}} for {{Rainbow Trout Transplanting}} and {{Habitat Management}} in {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Hartman, H and Miles, M}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, journal = {Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2562}, pages = {76}, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/ffip/Hartman_G2001_pt1.pdf}, @@ -4967,7 +5775,7 @@ @article{hartman_miles2001AssessmentTechniques @misc{hasek_batchelar20212020Line, title = {2020 {{Line Creek Operations Local Aquatic Effects Monitoring Program}} ({{LAEMP}}) {{Report}} for {{Dry Creek}}}, author = {Hasek, Dave and Batchelar, Katharina}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www.teck.com/media/09_LCO_Dry_Creek_LAEMP_2020_Report_w_Cover_Page.pdf}, urldate = {2022-02-25}, annotation = {Prepared by Minnow Environmental Inc.}, @@ -4982,10 +5790,19 @@ @article{hasnain_etalKeyEcological langid = {english} } +@techreport{hatfieldconsultantsltd_1998Reconnaissance1, + title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) Fish and Fish Habitat Inventory of 1997 Watersheds in the Canfor Operating Area of {{TFL}}\#48}, + author = {{Hatfield Consultants Ltd.}}, + year = 1998, + address = {West Vancouver, BC}, + institution = {Hatfield Consultants Ltd.}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WZ6FI5QB/Hatfield Consultants Ltd. - 1998 - Reconnaissance (120,000) fish and fish habitat in.pdf} +} + @misc{hatlevik1985ReconnaissanceSurvey, title = {A {{Reconnaissance Survey}} of {{Coffin Lake}}}, author = {Hatlevik, S.P.}, - year = {1985}, + year = 1985, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r54856/AReconnaissanceSurveyofCoffinLake,1985,00999Bulk_1540249774271_0248447820.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-15} } @@ -4993,13 +5810,13 @@ @misc{hatlevik1985ReconnaissanceSurvey @misc{hatlevik1992LetterCommunications, title = {Letter of {{Communications}} with the {{Tyhee Lake Protection Society}}}, author = {Hatlevik, S.P.}, - year = {1992} + year = 1992 } @article{hauer_etal2016Gravelbedriver, title = {Gravel-Bed River Floodplains Are the Ecological Nexus of Glaciated Mountain Landscapes}, author = {Hauer, F. Richard and Locke, Harvey and Dreitz, Victoria J. and Hebblewhite, Mark and Lowe, Winsor H. and Muhlfeld, Clint C. and Nelson, Cara R. and Proctor, Michael F. and Rood, Stewart B.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = jun, journal = {Science Advances}, volume = {2}, @@ -5014,11 +5831,21 @@ @article{hauer_etal2016Gravelbedriver file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S9FD5HRU/hauer_et_al_2016_gravel-bed_river_floodplains_are_the_ecological_nexus_of_glaciated_mountain.pdf} } +@article{Hawkins2000, + title = {Evaluation of the Use of Landscape Classifications for the Prediction of Freshwater Biota: Synthesis and Recommendations}, + author = {Hawkins, C.P. and Norris, R.H. and Gerritsen, J. and Hughes, R.M. and Jackson, S.K. and Johnson, R.K. and Stevenson, R.J.}, + year = 2000, + journal = {Journal of North American Benthological Society}, + volume = {19}, + number = {3}, + pages = {541--556} +} + @techreport{healthcanada2018GuidanceEvaluating, title = {Guidance for {{Evaluating Human Health Impacts}} in {{Environmental Assessment}}: {{Country Foods}}.}, shorttitle = {Guidance for {{Evaluating Human Health Impacts}} in {{Environmental Assessment}}}, author = {{Health Canada}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2018/sc-hc/H129-54-5-2018-eng.pdf}, urldate = {2021-05-19}, abstract = {'This document provides generic guidance on predicting human health risks associated with contaminants affecting country foods (also known as traditional foods) in federal environmental assessments (EA) of proposed major resource and infrastructure projects. It presents the principles, current practices and basic information Health Canada looks for when it reviews the environmental impact statement (EIS) or other reports submitted by project proponents as part of the EA process'--Purpose, p. 2.}, @@ -5029,7 +5856,7 @@ @techreport{healthcanada2018GuidanceEvaluating @misc{healthywatershedsinitiative2021RiparianRestoration, title = {Riparian {{Restoration Surveys}} on {{Streams}} near {{Terrace}} - {{Healthy Watersheds Initiative}}}, author = {{Healthy Watersheds Initiative}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = jun, url = {https://healthywatersheds.ca/project/riparian-restoration-surveys-on-streams-near-terrace/}, urldate = {2024-04-15}, @@ -5041,10 +5868,10 @@ @misc{healthywatershedsinitiative2021RiparianRestoration @techreport{hecky_guildford2022KootenayLake, title = {Kootenay {{Lake}} ({{North}}) \& {{Arrow Lakes Reservoir Nutrient Restoration Program}} ({{NRP}}) {{Review}}}, author = {Hecky, R.E and Guildford, S.J}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r61671/COL_F22_W_4119_DCA_1705946575582_02FBF805BC.pdf}, urldate = {2024-05-10}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RPR9EP6I/COL_F22_W_4119_DCA_1705946575582_02FBF805BC.pdf} + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RPR9EP6I/hecky_and_guildford_2022-kootenay_lake_north_arrow_lakes_reservoir_nutr.pdf} } @article{heinoBiodiversityAquatic, @@ -5063,10 +5890,20 @@ @article{heinoBiodiversityAquatic file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/VW84VWG7/Biodiversity_of_aquatic_insects_spatial_gradients_and_environmental_correlates_of_assemblage-le.html} } +@techreport{helbing_hobbs2019EnvironmentalDNA, + title = {Environmental {{DNA}} Standardization Needs for Fish and Wildlife Population Assessments and Monitoring}, + author = {Helbing, Caren C. and Hobbs, Jared}, + year = 2019, + month = jun, + institution = {CSA Group}, + url = {https://csagroup.org/wp-content/uploads/CSA-Group-Research-Environmental-DNA.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Z8X4RAFE/helbing_hobbs_2019_environmental_dna_standardization_needs_for_fish_and_wildlife_population.pdf} +} + @techreport{helm_etal1980ReviewNechako, title = {A {{Review}} of the {{Nechako River Watershed}}}, author = {Helm, R and MacDonald, D and Sinclair, B and Chan, D and Herrington, T and Chalmers, A and Shepherd, B.G.}, - year = {1980}, + year = 1980, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/40597064.pdf}, urldate = {2022-01-11}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XB769KIP/helm_et_al_1980_a_review_of_the_nechako_river_watershed.pdf} @@ -5078,7 +5915,7 @@ @misc{HelpingAmphibiansDisinfectionTechniquesReduceSpreadChytridFungus journal = {Amphibian and Reptile Conservancy}, url = {https://arcprotects.org/helping-amphibians-disinfection-techniques-to-reduce-the-spread-of-chytrid-fungus/}, urldate = {2024-11-08}, - abstract = {The worldwide amphibian pandemic, chytridiomycosis has led to dramatic amphibian declines over the last several decades. This terrible disease is caused by a chytrid fungus called Batrachochytrium{\dots}}, + abstract = {The worldwide amphibian pandemic, chytridiomycosis has led to dramatic amphibian declines over the last several decades. This terrible disease is caused by a chytrid fungus called Batrachochytrium\dots}, langid = {american}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NUIVYGAS/helping-amphibians-disinfection-techniques-to-reduce-the-spread-of-chytrid-fungus.html} } @@ -5086,7 +5923,7 @@ @misc{HelpingAmphibiansDisinfectionTechniquesReduceSpreadChytridFungus @book{hester_bryan2022HappyGit, title = {Happy {{Git}} and {{GitHub}} for the {{useR}}}, author = {Hester, J and Bryan, J}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://happygitwithr.com/}, urldate = {2022-07-12}, abstract = {Using Git and GitHub with R, Rstudio, and R Markdown}, @@ -5094,10 +5931,46 @@ @book{hester_bryan2022HappyGit file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AN3RDHY5/Hester and Bryan - 2022 - Happy Git and GitHub for the useR.html} } +@misc{hikevalemount2023TeepeeCreek, + title = {Teepee {{Creek}} \& {{Mt Terry Fox}} -- {{Hike Valemount}}}, + author = {{Hike Valemount}}, + year = 2023, + month = aug, + url = {https://hikevalemount.com/teepee-creek-to-mt-terry-fox/}, + urldate = {2025-04-22}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6SYQ23AK/teepee-creek-to-mt-terry-fox.html} +} + +@misc{hill_etal2024Spatialstream, + title = {Spatial Stream Network Analysis of Nechako Watershed Stream Temperatures 2022b}, + author = {Hill, N.H. and Thorley, J.L. and Irvine, A.}, + year = 2024, + url = {https://www.poissonconsulting.ca/f/1295467017}, + howpublished = {Poisson Consulting Analysis Appendix} +} + +@techreport{hill_etal2025Spatialstream, + type = {Analytic {{Appendix}}}, + title = {Spatial Stream Network Analysis of Skeena Watershed Stream Temperatures 2025}, + author = {Hill, N. E. and Thorley, J. L. and Irvine, A.}, + year = 2025, + institution = {Poisson Consulting}, + url = {https://www.poissonconsulting.ca/f/1130667589} +} + +@misc{hill2025Introductioncoding, + title = {Introduction to Coding Bayesian Models: {{Theory}} and Practical Exercises for Beginners Doing Bayesian Inference Using {{R}} and {{JAGS}}}, + author = {Hill, Nicole}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://coding-bayesian-models.netlify.app/coding-bayesian-models.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZWH5THV7/hill_2025_introduction_to_coding_bayesian_models_-_theory_and_practical_exercises_for.pdf} +} + @book{hilty_etal2020Guidelinesconserving, title = {Guidelines for Conserving Connectivity through Ecological Networks and Corridors}, author = {Hilty, Jodi and Worboys, Graeme and Keeley, Annika and Woodley, Stephen and Lausche, Barbara and Locke, Harvey and Carr, Mark and Pulsford, Ian and Pittock, Jamie and White, J. Wilson and Theobald, David and Levine, Jessica and Reuling, Melly and Watson, James and Ament, Rob and Tabor, Gary}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = jul, doi = {10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.PAG.30.en}, abstract = {Executive summary: Ecological connectivity is the unimpeded movement of species and the flow of natural processes that sustain life on Earth. This definition has been endorsed by the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS, 2020) and underlines the urgency of protecting connectivity and its various elements, including dispersal, seasonal migration, fluvial processes and the connectivity that is inherently present in large wild areas. Fragmentation caused by human activities continues to disrupt habitats, threatening biodiversity and impeding climate change adaptation. A large body of science and theory has been developing to address this problem in the context of protected areas. The purpose of these Guidelines for Conserving Connectivity through Ecological Networks and Corridors is to consolidate this wealth of knowledge and best-available practices to support efforts to combat fragmentation. These Guidelines provide tools and examples (1) for applying ecological connectivity between protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and (2) for developing ecological networks for conservation. In doing so, these Guidelines advance best practices for protecting ecological networks that maintain, enhance and restore connectivity across both intact and human-dominated systems. As demand grows for innovative solutions at international, national and subnational levels, these Guidelines recommend formal recognition of ecological corridors to develop conservation networks and thus ensure effective conservation of biological diversity. Key messages {$\bullet$} Science overwhelmingly shows that interconnected protected areas and other areas for biological diversity conservation are much more effective than disconnected areas in human-dominated systems, especially in the face of climate change. {$\bullet$} Although it is well understood that ecological connectivity is critical to the conservation of biodiversity, approaches to identify, retain and enhance ecological connectivity have been scattered and inconsistent. At the same time, countries on every continent, along with regional and local governments, have advanced various forms of corridor legislation and policy to enhance connectivity. {$\bullet$} It is imperative that the world moves toward a coherent global approach for ecological connectivity conservation, and begins to measure and monitor the effectiveness of efforts to protect connectivity and thereby achieve functional ecological networks. To promote these goals, these Guidelines define ecological corridors as ways to identify, maintain, enhance and restore connectivity; summarise a large body of related science; and recommend means to formalise ecological corridors and networks.}, @@ -5109,7 +5982,7 @@ @article{hinlo_etal2017Methodsmaximise title = {Methods to Maximise Recovery of Environmental {{DNA}} from Water Samples}, author = {Hinlo, Rheyda and Gleeson, Dianne and Lintermans, Mark and Furlan, Elise}, editor = {Doi, Hideyuki}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = jun, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {12}, @@ -5119,7 +5992,7 @@ @article{hinlo_etal2017Methodsmaximise doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0179251}, url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179251}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {The environmental DNA (eDNA) method is a detection technique that is rapidly gaining credibility as a sensitive tool useful in the surveillance and monitoring of invasive and threatened species. Because eDNA analysis often deals with small quantities of short and degraded DNA fragments, methods that maximize eDNA recovery are required to increase detectability. In this study, we performed experiments at different stages of the eDNA analysis to show which combinations of methods give the best recovery rate for eDNA. Using Oriental weatherloach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) as a study species, we show that various combinations of DNA capture, preservation and extraction methods can significantly affect DNA yield. Filtration using cellulose nitrate filter paper preserved in ethanol or stored in a -20{\r{}}C freezer and extracted with the Qiagen DNeasy kit outperformed other combinations in terms of cost and efficiency of DNA recovery. Our results support the recommendation to filter water samples within 24hours but if this is not possible, our results suggest that refrigeration may be a better option than freezing for short-term storage (i.e., 3--5 days). This information is useful in designing eDNA detection of low-density invasive or threatened species, where small variations in DNA recovery can signify the difference between detection success or failure.}, + abstract = {The environmental DNA (eDNA) method is a detection technique that is rapidly gaining credibility as a sensitive tool useful in the surveillance and monitoring of invasive and threatened species. Because eDNA analysis often deals with small quantities of short and degraded DNA fragments, methods that maximize eDNA recovery are required to increase detectability. In this study, we performed experiments at different stages of the eDNA analysis to show which combinations of methods give the best recovery rate for eDNA. Using Oriental weatherloach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) as a study species, we show that various combinations of DNA capture, preservation and extraction methods can significantly affect DNA yield. Filtration using cellulose nitrate filter paper preserved in ethanol or stored in a -20\r{}C freezer and extracted with the Qiagen DNeasy kit outperformed other combinations in terms of cost and efficiency of DNA recovery. Our results support the recommendation to filter water samples within 24hours but if this is not possible, our results suggest that refrigeration may be a better option than freezing for short-term storage (i.e., 3--5 days). This information is useful in designing eDNA detection of low-density invasive or threatened species, where small variations in DNA recovery can signify the difference between detection success or failure.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NQ5QMGFM/Hinlo et al. - 2017 - Methods to maximise recovery of environmental DNA .PDF} } @@ -5127,7 +6000,7 @@ @article{hinlo_etal2017Methodsmaximise @techreport{hirst1991Impactsoperations, title = {Impacts of the Operations of Existing Hydroelectric Developments on Fishery Resources in {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Hirst, S. M.}, - year = {1991}, + year = 1991, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/124832main.pdf} } @@ -5151,14 +6024,14 @@ @misc{HistoryWhoWeAre @misc{HistoryWhoWeAre2023, title = {History {{Who We Are}}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://www.mlib.ca/about/History/}, urldate = {2023-02-22} } @misc{HistoryWhoWeAre2023a, title = {History {{Who We Are}}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, journal = {McLeod Lake Indian Band}, url = {https://www.mlib.ca/about/History/}, urldate = {2023-02-22}, @@ -5174,10 +6047,37 @@ @misc{HistoryWhoWeArea file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GFNQM68R/History.html} } +@techreport{hobbs_etal2025EnvironmentalDNA, + title = {Environmental {{DNA}} Protocol for Freshwater Aquatic Ecosystems: {{Version}} 3.0}, + author = {Hobbs, Jared and Helbing, Caren C. and Goldberg, Caren}, + year = 2025, + address = {Victoria, BC}, + institution = {BC Ministry of Environment, Ecosystems Branch}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZJII72NK/hobbs_et_al_2025_environmental_dna_protocol_for_freshwater_aquatic_ecosystems_-_version_3.0.pdf} +} + +@techreport{hobson2004Scientificfish, + title = {Scientific Fish Collection Permit {{PG04-6043}} Beaverly Creek, {{McPhee}} Creek, and the Salmon River}, + author = {Hobson, Alan}, + year = 2004, + institution = {Malaspina University College}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=16413} +} + +@misc{HollidayCreekArchProtectedArea, + title = {Holliday {{Creek Arch Protected Area}}}, + journal = {BC Parks}, + url = {https://bcparks.ca/holliday-creek-arch-protected-area/}, + urldate = {2025-03-17}, + abstract = {Holliday Creek Arch Protected Area was created through the efforts of the Robson Valley Land and Resource Management Plan and the Protected Areas Strategy.\&n...}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AVGME4YX/holliday-creek-arch-protected-area.html} +} + @article{holt_etal2020quantitativetool, title = {A Quantitative Tool for Evaluating Rebuilding Plans for {{Pacific}} Salmon}, author = {Holt, Carrie A and Freshwater, Cameron and Holt, Kendra R and Huang, Ann-Marie}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/J8D89MBE/holt_et_al_2020_a_quantitative_tool_for_evaluating_rebuilding_plans_for_pacific_salmon.pdf} } @@ -5203,8 +6103,8 @@ @misc{HomeBeefResearchca } @misc{HomeRuralRootsCanada2020, - title = {Home {\textbar} {{Rural Roots Canada}}}, - year = {2020}, + title = {Home \textbar{} {{Rural Roots Canada}}}, + year = 2020, month = aug, url = {https://www.ruralrootscanada.com/}, urldate = {2024-02-01}, @@ -5216,7 +6116,7 @@ @techreport{hominka_sens type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Hominka Watershed in Parsnip Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS15823011}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51633} } @@ -5235,19 +6135,67 @@ @article{honea_etalEvaluatinghabitat file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9KKH6QCE/Evaluating_habitat_effects_on_population_status_influence_of_habitat_restoration_on_spring_run_.html} } +@article{hood_bayley2008BeaverCastor, + title = {Beaver ({{Castor}} Canadensis) Mitigate the Effects of Climate on the Area of Open Water in Boreal Wetlands in Western {{Canada}}}, + author = {Hood, Glynnis A. and Bayley, Suzanne E.}, + year = 2008, + month = feb, + journal = {Biological Conservation}, + volume = {141}, + number = {2}, + pages = {556--567}, + issn = {00063207}, + doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.003}, + url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320707004557}, + urldate = {2025-06-22}, + abstract = {Shallow open water wetlands provide critical habitat for numerous species, yet they have become increasingly vulnerable to drought and warming temperatures and are often reduced in size and depth or disappear during drought. We examined how temperature, precipitation and beaver (Castor canadensis) activity influenced the area of open water in wetlands over a 54year period in the mixed-wood boreal region of east-central Alberta, Canada. This entire glacial landscape with intermittently connected drainage patterns and shallow wetland lakes with few streams lost all beaver in the 19th century, with beaver returning to the study area in 1954. We assessed the area of open water in wetlands using 12 aerial photo mosaics from 1948 to 2002, which covered wet and dry periods, when beaver were absent on the landscape to a time when they had become well established. The number of active beaver lodges explained over 80\% of the variability in the area of open water during that period. Temperature, precipitation and climatic variables were much less important than beaver in maintaining open water areas. In addition, during wet and dry years, the presence of beaver was associated with a 9-fold increase in open water area when compared to a period when beaver were absent from those same sites. Thus, beaver have a dramatic influence on the creation and maintenance of wetlands even during extreme drought. Given the important role of beaver in wetland preservation and in light of a drying climate in this region, their removal should be considered a wetland disturbance that should be avoided.}, + copyright = {https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GX8P6IBK/hood_and_bayley_2008-beaver_castor_canad.pdf} +} + +@techreport{hooft_etal2007Fishpassage, + title = {Fish Passage Culvert Inspections: {{Salmon}} Forest Service Road}, + author = {Hooft, Terri and Pask, Michelle and Chalmers, Danielle and Aitken, Brian}, + year = 2007, + address = {Prince George, B.C., Canada}, + institution = {DWB Forestry Services Ltd.}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CVEAJS5T/Hooft et al. - 2007 - Fish passage culvert inspections Salmon forest se.pdf} +} + +@techreport{hooft2006Fishhabitat, + title = {Fish Habitat and Fish Passage Culvert Inspection: {{Kenneth}} Creek Crossing, Structure \#8543, Fort George District No. 9}, + author = {Hooft, Terri}, + year = 2006, + institution = {DWB Forestry Services Ltd.}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r15953/FPCI_Kenneth_Creek_1234979714463_96fd494615febc331be5a5c742fb5d196a5eab4f2e44f4b96be27515239aad0.pdf}, + urldate = {2025}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ATZGH29J/FPCI_Kenneth_Creek_1234979714463_96f4d94615f5ebc331be5a5c742fb5d196a5eab4f2e44f4b96be27515239aad0.pdf} +} + @article{hooft2014PrinceGeorge, title = {Prince {{George Forest District}}: {{Parsnip Watershed}} -- 468 Locations {{Contract}}: {{PD14TGB003}}}, author = {Hooft, Jason}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, pages = {25}, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=58639}, langid = {english} } +@techreport{hooft2015Fishpassage, + title = {Fish Passage Assessments: {{Prince}} George Forest District: {{Willow}}, Tabor and Bowron Watersheds -- 787 Locations}, + author = {Hooft, Jason}, + year = 2015, + address = {Prince George, BC}, + institution = {North River Consulting Ltd.}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=50797}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/REXYEU92/Hooft - 2015 - Fish passage assessments Prince george forest dis.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Z64VC6DT/PD14TGB003ProjectMaps_1471300520465_1298801003.pdf} +} + @article{hossack_etal2006Divergentpatterns, title = {Divergent Patterns of Abundance and Age-Class Structure of Headwater Stream Tadpoles in Burned and Unburned Watersheds}, author = {Hossack, Blake R. and Corn, Paul Stephen and Fagre, Daniel B.}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, month = oct, journal = {Canadian Journal of Zoology}, volume = {84}, @@ -5257,7 +6205,7 @@ @article{hossack_etal2006Divergentpatterns doi = {10.1139/z06-143}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/z06-143}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Wildfire is a potential threat to many species with narrow environmental tolerances like the Rocky Mountain tailed frog (Ascaphus montanus Mittleman and Myers, 1949), which inhabits a region where the frequency and intensity of wildfires are expected to increase. We compared pre- and post-fire counts of tadpoles in eight streams in northwestern Montana to determine the effects of wildfire on A. montanus. All streams were initially sampled in 2001, 2 years before four of them burned in a large wildfire, and were resampled during the 2 years following the fire. Counts of tadpoles were similar in the two groups of streams before the fire. After the fire, tadpoles were almost twice as abundant in unburned streams than in burned streams. The fire seemed to have the greatest negative effect on abundance of age-1 tadpoles, which was reflected in the greater variation in same-stream age-class structure compared with those in unburned streams. Despite the apparent effect on tadpoles, we do not expect the wildfire to be an extirpation threat to populations in the streams that we sampled. Studies spanning a chronosequence of fires, as well as in other areas, are needed to assess the effects of fires on streams with A. montanus and to determine the severity and persistence of these effects. Re{\textasciiacute}sume{\textasciiacute} : Les feux de brousse sont une menace potentielle a` de nombreuses espe`ces a` tole{\textasciiacute}rance environnementale e{\textasciiacute}troite et en particulier a` la grenouille a` queue des Rocheuses (Ascaphus montanus Mittleman et Myers, 1949) qui habite une re{\textasciiacute}gion ou` les feux de brousse risquent d'augmenter en fre{\textasciiacute}quence et en intensite{\textasciiacute} a` l'avenir. Nous avons compare{\textasciiacute} les de{\textasciiacute}nombrements de te{\textasciicircum}tards avant et apre`s un feu dans huit cours d'eau du nord-ouest du Montana afin de de{\textasciiacute}terminer les effets des feux de brousse sur A. montanus. Tous les cours d'eau ont e{\textasciiacute}te{\textasciiacute} e{\textasciiacute}chantillonne{\textasciiacute}s en 2001, 2 ans avant que quatre d'entre eux aient e{\textasciiacute}te{\textasciiacute} affecte{\textasciiacute}s par un important feu de brousse, et ils ont tous e{\textasciiacute}te{\textasciiacute} e{\textasciiacute}chantillonne{\textasciiacute}s a` nouveau 2 ans apre`s le feu. Les de{\textasciiacute}nombrements de te{\textasciicircum}tards e{\textasciiacute}taient semblables dans les deux groupes de cours d'eau avant le feu. Apre`s le feu, les te{\textasciicircum}tards e{\textasciiacute}taient presque deux fois plus nombreux dans les cours d'eau non affecte{\textasciiacute}s par le feu que dans les cours d'eau affecte{\textasciiacute}s. Malgre{\textasciiacute} cet effet apparent sur les te{\textasciicircum}tards, nous ne comptons pas que les feux de brousse constituent une menace d'e{\textasciiacute}limination des populations dans les cours d'eau que nous avons e{\textasciiacute}chantillonne{\textasciiacute}s. Il faudrait mener des e{\textasciiacute}tudes couvrant une chronose{\textasciiacute}quence de feux et faire des recherches dans d'autres re{\textasciiacute}gions afin d'e{\textasciiacute}valuer les effets sur les cours d'eau a` A. montanus et pour de{\textasciiacute}terminer la se{\textasciiacute}ve{\textasciiacute}rite{\textasciiacute} et la persistance des effets.}, + abstract = {Wildfire is a potential threat to many species with narrow environmental tolerances like the Rocky Mountain tailed frog (Ascaphus montanus Mittleman and Myers, 1949), which inhabits a region where the frequency and intensity of wildfires are expected to increase. We compared pre- and post-fire counts of tadpoles in eight streams in northwestern Montana to determine the effects of wildfire on A. montanus. All streams were initially sampled in 2001, 2 years before four of them burned in a large wildfire, and were resampled during the 2 years following the fire. Counts of tadpoles were similar in the two groups of streams before the fire. After the fire, tadpoles were almost twice as abundant in unburned streams than in burned streams. The fire seemed to have the greatest negative effect on abundance of age-1 tadpoles, which was reflected in the greater variation in same-stream age-class structure compared with those in unburned streams. Despite the apparent effect on tadpoles, we do not expect the wildfire to be an extirpation threat to populations in the streams that we sampled. Studies spanning a chronosequence of fires, as well as in other areas, are needed to assess the effects of fires on streams with A. montanus and to determine the severity and persistence of these effects. Re\textasciiacute sume\textasciiacute{} : Les feux de brousse sont une menace potentielle a` de nombreuses espe`ces a` tole\textasciiacute rance environnementale e\textasciiacute troite et en particulier a` la grenouille a` queue des Rocheuses (Ascaphus montanus Mittleman et Myers, 1949) qui habite une re\textasciiacute gion ou` les feux de brousse risquent d'augmenter en fre\textasciiacute quence et en intensite\textasciiacute{} a` l'avenir. Nous avons compare\textasciiacute{} les de\textasciiacute nombrements de te\textasciicircum tards avant et apre`s un feu dans huit cours d'eau du nord-ouest du Montana afin de de\textasciiacute terminer les effets des feux de brousse sur A. montanus. Tous les cours d'eau ont e\textasciiacute te\textasciiacute{} e\textasciiacute chantillonne\textasciiacute s en 2001, 2 ans avant que quatre d'entre eux aient e\textasciiacute te\textasciiacute{} affecte\textasciiacute s par un important feu de brousse, et ils ont tous e\textasciiacute te\textasciiacute{} e\textasciiacute chantillonne\textasciiacute s a` nouveau 2 ans apre`s le feu. Les de\textasciiacute nombrements de te\textasciicircum tards e\textasciiacute taient semblables dans les deux groupes de cours d'eau avant le feu. Apre`s le feu, les te\textasciicircum tards e\textasciiacute taient presque deux fois plus nombreux dans les cours d'eau non affecte\textasciiacute s par le feu que dans les cours d'eau affecte\textasciiacute s. Malgre\textasciiacute{} cet effet apparent sur les te\textasciicircum tards, nous ne comptons pas que les feux de brousse constituent une menace d'e\textasciiacute limination des populations dans les cours d'eau que nous avons e\textasciiacute chantillonne\textasciiacute s. Il faudrait mener des e\textasciiacute tudes couvrant une chronose\textasciiacute quence de feux et faire des recherches dans d'autres re\textasciiacute gions afin d'e\textasciiacute valuer les effets sur les cours d'eau a` A. montanus et pour de\textasciiacute terminer la se\textasciiacute ve\textasciiacute rite\textasciiacute{} et la persistance des effets.}, copyright = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TYWWHAIH/Hossack et al. - 2006 - Divergent patterns of abundance and age-class stru.pdf} @@ -5266,7 +6214,7 @@ @article{hossack_etal2006Divergentpatterns @article{hotchkiss_frei2007DesignFish, title = {Design for {{Fish Passage}} at {{Roadway-Stream Crossings}}: {{Synthesis Report}}}, author = {Hotchkiss, R and Frei, C}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, pages = {280}, url = {https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/07033/07033.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-26}, @@ -5276,7 +6224,7 @@ @article{hotchkiss_frei2007DesignFish @misc{houlden_donas2002ChicagoCreek, title = {Chicago {{Creek Hatchery Operations}} 2001 - 2002}, author = {Houlden, G and Donas, B}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/388df1df-e0c4-45ce-9ae2-e8de23a0facf/resource/9cacb8b0-5d40-4a8a-83dd-dcb2cac2029d/download/chicago_creek_hatchery_operations_2001-02.pdf}, urldate = {2022-04-29}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CTWK4RJ2/houlden_donas_2002_chicago_creek_hatchery_operations_2001_-_2002.pdf} @@ -5285,14 +6233,14 @@ @misc{houlden_donas2002ChicagoCreek @misc{houlden_etal2001ChicagoCreek, title = {Chicago {{Creek Hatchery Operations Project}} \#00-06-01}, author = {Houlden, G and Houlden, J and Donas, B}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/388df1df-e0c4-45ce-9ae2-e8de23a0facf/resource/1db8aa25-21cd-4004-9616-aac599692b51/download/chicago_creek_hatchery_operations_2000-01.pdf}, urldate = {2022-04-29}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KIG98XVT/houlden_et_al_2001_chicago_creek_hatchery_operations_project_#00-06-01.pdf} } @misc{HowShareTransferDeleteProjectDocumentation, - title = {How to {{Share}}, {{Transfer}} or {{Delete Project}} {\textbar} {{Documentation}}}, + title = {How to {{Share}}, {{Transfer}} or {{Delete Project}} \textbar{} {{Documentation}}}, url = {https://merginmaps.com/docs/manage/project-advanced/?utm_source=mergin-email-seq&utm_medium=retention&utm_campaign=start-found-feet}, urldate = {2022-06-24}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S97FFFMR/project-advanced.html} @@ -5308,7 +6256,7 @@ @article{httpjournalsplosorgplosonearticleid101371journalpon @article{hu_etal2021DeterminingOptimal, title = {Determining the {{Optimal Biomass}} of {{Macrophytes}} during the {{Ecological Restoration Process}} of {{Eutrophic Shallow Lakes}}}, author = {Hu, Wen and Wei, Weiwei and Ye, Chun and Li, Chunhua and Zheng, Ye and Shi, Xiaogang and Chang, Manqi and Chen, Hongsen}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = nov, journal = {Water}, volume = {13}, @@ -5327,7 +6275,7 @@ @article{huang_etal2021Walkingforests title = {Walking through the Forests of the Future: Using Data-Driven Virtual Reality to Visualize Forests under Climate Change}, shorttitle = {Walking through the Forests of the Future}, author = {Huang, Jiawei and Lucash, Melissa S. and Scheller, Robert M. and Klippel, Alexander}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = jun, journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science}, volume = {35}, @@ -5343,10 +6291,17 @@ @article{huang_etal2021Walkingforests file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IA7BTQBF/huang_et_al_2021_walking_through_the_forests_of_the_future_-_using_data-driven_virtual_reality_to.pdf} } +@misc{hudson2010Dakelhcarrier, + title = {Dakelh (Carrier)}, + author = {Hudson, Douglas}, + year = 2010, + url = {https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/carrier} +} + @misc{hugessen2008HagwilgetIndian, title = {Hagwilget {{Indian Band}} v. {{Canada}} ({{Minister}} of {{Indian Affairs}} and {{Northern Development}})}, author = {Hugessen, J.}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, url = {https://ca.vlex.com/vid/hagwilget-indian-band-v-680902737}, annotation = {Published: Federal Court of Canada, 328 F.T.R. 215 (FC)} } @@ -5354,7 +6309,7 @@ @misc{hugessen2008HagwilgetIndian @misc{hughes_millions2020CoalCreek, title = {Coal {{Creek Cottonwood Project Pilot}} - {{Restoration Plan}}}, author = {Hughes, Chad and Millions, Beth}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, publisher = {Elk River Alliance}, url = {https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/elkriveralliance/pages/1334/attachments/original/1604619045/Restoration_Plan_Coal_Creek_Trial_Oct_2020.pdf?1604619045}, urldate = {2022-01-28}, @@ -5364,7 +6319,7 @@ @misc{hughes_millions2020CoalCreek @article{hwan_etal2018Dryseason, title = {Dry Season Survival of Juvenile Salmonids in an Intermittent Coastal Stream}, author = {Hwan, Jason L. and {Fern{\'a}ndez-Chac{\'o}n}, Albert and Buoro, Mathieu and Carlson, Stephanie M.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = may, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {75}, @@ -5379,10 +6334,29 @@ @article{hwan_etal2018Dryseason file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/5PGEQ8QX/hwan_et_al_2018_dry_season_survival_of_juvenile_salmonids_in_an_intermittent_coastal_stream.pdf} } +@article{iacarella_etal2024Projectingexceedance, + title = {Projecting Exceedance of Juvenile Salmonid Thermal Maxima in Streams under Climate Change: {{A}} Crosswalk from Lab Experiments to Riparian Restoration}, + shorttitle = {Projecting Exceedance of Juvenile Salmonid Thermal Maxima in Streams under Climate Change}, + author = {Iacarella, Josephine C. and Chea, Richard and Patterson, David A. and Weller, J. Daniel}, + year = 2024, + journal = {Freshwater Biology}, + volume = {69}, + number = {9}, + pages = {1218--1231}, + issn = {1365-2427}, + doi = {10.1111/fwb.14300}, + url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/fwb.14300}, + urldate = {2025-04-14}, + abstract = {Concern over rising water temperatures for freshwater ectotherms has led to application of experimentally derived thermal thresholds to stream temperature models for estimation of streams at high risk of exceeding thermal thresholds under current and future climate conditions. We optimised an approach that links field-relevant thermal maxima experiments to corresponding stream temperature models and identifies opportunities to reduce stream temperatures through riparian tree growth. We conducted a thermal maxima experiment on cold-water adapted juvenile Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) that reflected natural temperatures by using incremental temperature ramping with diel fluctuations (IT-Dmax) and refit a regionally specific stream temperature model for British Columbia, Canada to directly relate to lab-derived thresholds. Salmon-bearing streams across British Columbia were categorised by threshold exceedance risk (i.e., low, moderate, high, severe) based on risk tolerance scenarios for management decision making (i.e., considering a range of prediction intervals [PIs] and stream thermal sensitivities to air temperature). We linked these results directly to riparian management and restoration actions by estimating the potential for riparian tree growth to reduce threshold exceedance risk. Lab-derived IT-Dmax endpoints were consistently 24{$^\circ$}C (based on the median value between the 7-day average of the daily maximum and the mean weekly average temperature) across acclimation treatments for both species. Under current conditions, most stream reaches (99.6\% using an intermediate risk tolerance scenario) were below the thermal threshold; streams with moderate to high risk of threshold exceedance were projected to increase from 0.4\% to 1.5\% (total linear stream length of 6,929 km) by end of century. The risk-averse (high sensitivity, 75\% PI) and risk-tolerant (low sensitivity, 95\% PI) scenarios differed by 1,107 km of streams predicted to have a moderate to severe risk of exceeding thresholds by end of century. Maximal riparian tree growth was predicted to shift 670 km of streams from moderate to low exceedance risk under end-of-century conditions and intermediate risk tolerance, showing the potential for mitigation from thermal impacts. Our integrative approach tackled several key considerations in identifying streams at high temperature risk for freshwater ectotherms that to date have not been addressed. Furthermore, we showcased the delineation of spatially comprehensive estimates that identify where management mitigation and a specific restoration activity may be most needed to reduce impacts of rising temperatures on rearing salmonids across an extensive region.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {riparian restoration,stream shading,stream temperature,temperature tolerance,thermal maxima}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2BWUEY8C/iacarella_et_al_2024-projecting_exceedanc.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/X9XYRAMZ/fwb.html} +} + @article{iacarella_weller2024Predictingfavourable, title = {Predicting Favourable Streams for Anadromous Salmon Spawning and Natal Rearing under Climate Change}, author = {Iacarella, Josephine C. and Weller, J. Daniel}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, month = jan, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {81}, @@ -5400,7 +6374,7 @@ @article{iacarella_weller2024Predictingfavourable @misc{ibmbusinessconsultingservices2006ValuationWild, title = {Valuation of the {{Wild Salmon Economy}} of the {{Skeena River Watershed}}}, author = {{IBM Business Consulting Services}}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, url = {https://www.psf.ca/sites/default/files/IBM_skeena_report_061.pdf}, urldate = {2021-04-15} } @@ -5408,7 +6382,7 @@ @misc{ibmbusinessconsultingservices2006ValuationWild @article{ignace2000TraditionalEcological, title = {Traditional {{Ecological Knowledge}} and {{Wisdom}} of {{Aboriginal Peoples}} in {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Ignace, Marianne}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, month = oct, journal = {Ecological Applications}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/110887273/Traditional_Ecological_Knowledge_and_Wisdom_of_Aboriginal_Peoples_in_British_Columbia}, @@ -5421,8 +6395,8 @@ @article{ignace2000TraditionalEcological @misc{ilmb2007MoriceLand, title = {Morice {{Land}} and {{Resource Management Plan}}}, author = {{ILMB}}, - year = {2007}, - publisher = {{\{Ministry of Agriculture and Lands - Integrated Land Management Bureau (ILMB)\vphantom\}}}, + year = 2007, + publisher = {{\textbraceleft Ministry of Agriculture and Lands - Integrated Land Management Bureau (ILMB)}}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-resource-use/land-water-use/crown-land/land-use-plans-and-objectives/skeena-region/morice-lrmp/morice_lrmp_july2007.pdf}, urldate = {2024-03-05}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MVDJKSSJ/ilmb_2007_morice_land_and_resource_management_plan.pdf} @@ -5431,7 +6405,7 @@ @misc{ilmb2007MoriceLand @book{interiorfrasercohorecoveryteamcanada_departmentoffisheriesandoceans2007Conservationstrategy, title = {Conservation Strategy for Coho Salmon ({{Oncorhynchus}} Kisutch), Interior {{Fraser River}} Populations}, author = {Interior Fraser Coho Recovery Team (Canada), Canada and {Department of Fisheries and Oceans}}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, publisher = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada}}, address = {Vancouver}, url = {https://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?id=Fs23-517-2007E&op=pdf&app=Library}, @@ -5442,20 +6416,75 @@ @book{interiorfrasercohorecoveryteamcanada_departmentoffisheriesandoceans2007Con file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HZ7U2NDV/interior_fraser_coho_recovery_team_(canada)_department_of_fisheries_and_oceans_2007_conservation_strategy_for_coho_salmon_(oncorhynchus_kisutch),_interior_fraser.pdf} } +@misc{irvine_etal2023BulkleyWatershed, + title = {Bulkley {{Watershed Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2022}, + author = {Irvine, A and Wintersheidt, M and Schick, L}, + year = 2023, + url = {https://www.newgraphenvironment.com/fish_passage_bulkley_2022_reporting/}, + urldate = {2024-03-21}, + abstract = {Bulkley Fish Passage Planning 2022} +} + @techreport{irvine_schick2023SkeenaWatershed, title = {Skeena {{Watershed Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2023}, author = {Irvine, A and Schick, Lucy}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, + url = {https://www.newgraphenvironment.com/fish_passage_skeena_2023_reporting/}, + urldate = {2025-01-20}, + abstract = {Skeena Fish Passage Planning 2023} +} + +@techreport{irvine_schick2024Restoringfish, + title = {Restoring Fish Passage in the Fraser Region - 2023}, + author = {Irvine, Al and Schick, Lucy}, + year = 2024, + institution = {New Graph Environment Ltd.}, + url = {https://newgraphenvironment.com/fish_passage_fraser_2023_reporting/}, + urldate = {2025-11-18}, + howpublished = {Prepared for Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure and Society for Ecosystem Restoration in Northern BC (SERNbc)} +} + +@techreport{irvine_schick2024SkeenaWatershed, + title = {Skeena {{Watershed Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2023}, + author = {Irvine, A and Schick, Lucy}, + year = 2024, url = {https://www.newgraphenvironment.com/fish_passage_skeena_2023_reporting/}, urldate = {2025-01-20}, abstract = {Skeena Fish Passage Planning 2023}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/J2W5ADEK/fish_passage_skeena_2023_reporting.html} } +@misc{irvine_schick2025NeexdziiKwah, + title = {Neexdzii {{Kwah Restoration Planning}} 2024}, + author = {Irvine, A and Schick, L}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://www.newgraphenvironment.com/restoration_wedzin_kwa_2024/}, + urldate = {2025-03-31}, + abstract = {Restoration Planning for the Neexdzii Kwah (Upper Bulkley River)}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NE28NY54/restoration_wedzin_kwa_2024.html} +} + +@techreport{irvine_schick2025RestoringFish, + title = {Restoring {{Fish Passage}} in the {{Peace Region}} - 2024}, + author = {Irvine and Schick, L}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_peace_2024_reporting/}, + urldate = {2025-11-03}, + abstract = {Restoring Fish Passage in the Peace Region} +} + +@techreport{irvine_schick2025SkeenaWatershed, + title = {Skeena {{Watershed Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2024}, + author = {Irvine, A and Schick, Lucy}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://www.newgraphenvironment.com/fish_passage_skeena_2024_reporting/}, + urldate = {2025-01-20} +} + @techreport{irvine_winterscheidt2023RestoringFish, title = {Restoring {{Fish Passage}} in the {{Peace Region}} - 2022 - {{PEA-F23-F-3761-DCA}}}, author = {Irvine and Winterscheidt, M}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_peace_2022_reporting/}, urldate = {2023-08-08}, abstract = {Restoring Fish Passage in the Peace Region}, @@ -5466,19 +6495,19 @@ @techreport{irvine_winterscheidt2023RestoringFish @techreport{irvine_winterscheidt2024RestoringFish, title = {Restoring {{Fish Passage}} in the {{Peace Region}} - 2023}, author = {Irvine and Winterscheidt, M}, - year = {2024}, - url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_peace_2022_reporting/}, + year = 2024, + url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_peace_2023_reporting/}, urldate = {2024-01-08}, abstract = {Restoring Fish Passage in the Peace Region}, annotation = {Project PEA-F24-F-3944-DCA\\ -pdf at https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/fish\_passage\_peace\_2022\_reporting/blob/main/docs/fish\_passage\_peace\_2023\_reporting.pdf}, +pdf at https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/fish\_passage\_peace\_2023\_reporting/blob/main/docs/fish\_passage\_peace\_2023\_reporting.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/F5RQI6F7/irvine_winterscheidt_2024_restoring_fish_passage_in_the_peace_region_-_2023.pdf} } @book{irvine_wintersheidt2023SkeenaWatershed, title = {Skeena {{Watershed Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2022}, author = {Irvine, A and Wintersheidt}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://www.newgraphenvironment.com/fish_passage_skeena_2022_reporting/}, urldate = {2024-05-29}, abstract = {Skeena Fish Passage Planning 2022}, @@ -5489,7 +6518,7 @@ @book{irvine_wintersheidt2023SkeenaWatershed @techreport{irvine2018AnalysisPrioritya, title = {Analysis {{And Priority Identification Of Existing Fish Passage Data}}: {{Bulkley River Watershed}}}, author = {Irvine, A}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, pages = {114}, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=56648}, urldate = {2021-01-21}, @@ -5502,7 +6531,7 @@ @techreport{irvine2018AnalysisPrioritya @techreport{irvine2020ParsnipRiver, title = {Parsnip {{River Watershed}} -- {{Fish Habitat Confirmations}} ({{PEA-F20-F-2967}})}, author = {Irvine}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/Parsnip_Fish_Passage/}, keywords = {mateo}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IJTHHDD2/irvine_2020_parsnip_river_watershed_–_fish_habitat_confirmations_(pea-f20-f-2967).pdf} @@ -5511,7 +6540,7 @@ @techreport{irvine2020ParsnipRiver @techreport{irvine2020UpperElk, title = {Upper {{Elk River}} and {{Flathead River Fish Passage Restoration Planning}}}, author = {Irvine, A}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_elk_2020_reporting_cwf/}, urldate = {2023-02-24}, abstract = {My Description.}, @@ -5521,7 +6550,7 @@ @techreport{irvine2020UpperElk @misc{irvine2021BulkleyRiver, title = {Bulkley {{River}} and {{Morice River Watershed Groups Fish Passage Restoration Planning}}}, author = {{Irvine}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_bulkley_2020_reporting/}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/A8D26EZV/irvine_2021_bulkley_river_and_morice_river_watershed_groups_fish_passage_restoration.pdf} } @@ -5529,7 +6558,7 @@ @misc{irvine2021BulkleyRiver @techreport{irvine2021BulkleyRivera, title = {Bulkley {{River}} and {{Morice River Watershed Groups Fish Passage Restoration Planning}}}, author = {Irvine, A}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_bulkley_2020_reporting/}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/45WUYE7X/irvine_2021_bulkley_river_and_morice_river_watershed_groups_fish_passage_restoration.pdf} } @@ -5537,14 +6566,14 @@ @techreport{irvine2021BulkleyRivera @misc{irvine2021FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Data Management-20210825}}}, author = {Irvine, A}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YD6W7HYD/irvine_2021_fish_passage_data_management-20210825.docx} } @techreport{irvine2021UpperElk, title = {Upper {{Elk River}} and {{Flathead River Fish Passage Restoration Planning}}}, author = {Irvine, A}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_elk_2020_reporting_cwf/}, annotation = {Prepared by New Graph Environment and Nupqu Limited Partnership Version 1.5 2021-08-26}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7CN2MKAD/irvine_2021_upper_elk_river_and_flathead_river_fish_passage_restoration_planning.pdf} @@ -5553,7 +6582,7 @@ @techreport{irvine2021UpperElk @misc{irvine2022BulkleyRiver, title = {Bulkley {{River}} and {{Morice River Watershed Groups Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2021}, author = {{Irvine}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/fish_passage_skeena_2021_reporting}, urldate = {2022-05-24} } @@ -5561,14 +6590,14 @@ @misc{irvine2022BulkleyRiver @misc{irvine2022ElkRiver, title = {Elk {{River Watershed Group Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2021}, author = {{Irvine}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_elk_2021_reporting/} } @misc{irvine2022ElkRivera, title = {Elk {{River Watershed Group Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2021}, author = {Irvine, A}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_elk_2021_reporting/}, annotation = {Prepared for Nupqu Resource Limited Partnership. Prepared by New Graph Environment Ltd.}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/V3VTJFIQ/irvine_2022_elk_river_watershed_group_fish_passage_restoration_planning_2021.pdf} @@ -5577,7 +6606,7 @@ @misc{irvine2022ElkRivera @misc{irvine2022NewGraphEnvironmentfpr, title = {{{NewGraphEnvironment}}/Fpr}, author = {Irvine, Allan}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/fpr}, urldate = {2022-04-13}, abstract = {Fish Passage Reporting functions} @@ -5586,15 +6615,15 @@ @misc{irvine2022NewGraphEnvironmentfpr @techreport{irvine2022PEAF22F3577DCARestoring, title = {{{PEA-F22-F-3577-DCA Restoring Fish Passage}} in the {{Peace Region}}}, author = {Irvine}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://newgraphenvironment.github.io/fish_passage_parsnip_2021_reporting/}, urldate = {2023-03-15} } @misc{irvine2023BulkleyWatershed, title = {Bulkley {{Watershed Fish Passage Restoration Planning}} 2022}, - author = {Irvine, A}, - year = {2023}, + author = {Irvine}, + year = 2023, url = {https://www.newgraphenvironment.com/fish_passage_bulkley_2022_reporting/}, urldate = {2024-03-21}, abstract = {Bulkley Fish Passage Planning 2022}, @@ -5604,7 +6633,7 @@ @misc{irvine2023BulkleyWatershed @misc{irvine2023NewGraphEnvironmentfpr, title = {{{NewGraphEnvironment}}/Fpr}, author = {Irvine, Allan}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/fpr}, urldate = {2022-04-13}, abstract = {Fish Passage Reporting functions} @@ -5613,13 +6642,54 @@ @misc{irvine2023NewGraphEnvironmentfpr @misc{irvine2024NewGraphEnvironmentfpr, title = {{{NewGraphEnvironment}}/Fpr}, author = {Irvine, Allan}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, month = jun, url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/fpr}, urldate = {2024-06-26}, abstract = {Fish Passage Reporting functions for British Columbia} } +@misc{irvine2025NewGraphEnvironmentfpr, + title = {{{NewGraphEnvironment}}/Fpr}, + author = {Irvine, Allan}, + year = 2025, + month = oct, + url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/fpr}, + urldate = {2025-11-07}, + abstract = {Fish Passage Reporting functions for British Columbia} +} + +@misc{irvine2025NewGraphEnvironmentngr, + title = {{{NewGraphEnvironment}}/Ngr}, + author = {Irvine, Allan}, + year = 2025, + month = jul, + url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/ngr}, + urldate = {2025-11-07}, + abstract = {New Graph Reporting - Random dynamic reporting functions that have not yet found their home in a better package} +} + +@misc{irvine2025NewGraphEnvironmentstac_uav_bc, + title = {{{NewGraphEnvironment}}/Stac\_uav\_bc}, + author = {{Irvine}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/stac_uav_bc}, + urldate = {2025-03-27}, + abstract = {Scripts to track processing and storage of UAV imagery collected in British Columbia}, + copyright = {MIT} +} + +@misc{irvine2025NewGraphEnvironmentwatertempbc, + title = {{{NewGraphEnvironment}}/Water-Temp-Bc}, + author = {Irvine, Allan}, + year = 2025, + month = sep, + url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/water-temp-bc}, + urldate = {2025-11-03}, + abstract = {Place to organize water temperature data from BC Hydrometric Stations}, + copyright = {MIT} +} + @article{irvineInteriorFraser, title = {Interior {{Fraser River Coho Salmon}}}, author = {Irvine, J R}, @@ -5633,7 +6703,7 @@ @article{isaak_etal2017NorWeSTSummer title = {The {{NorWeST Summer Stream Temperature Model}} and {{Scenarios}} for the {{Western U}}.{{S}}.: {{A Crowd-Sourced Database}} and {{New Geospatial Tools Foster}} a {{User Community}} and {{Predict Broad Climate Warming}} of {{Rivers}} and {{Streams}}}, shorttitle = {The {{NorWeST Summer Stream Temperature Model}} and {{Scenarios}} for the {{Western U}}.{{S}}.}, author = {Isaak, Daniel J. and Wenger, Seth J. and Peterson, Erin E. and Ver Hoef, Jay M. and Nagel, David E. and Luce, Charles H. and Hostetler, Steven W. and Dunham, Jason B. and Roper, Brett B. and Wollrab, Sherry P. and Chandler, Gwynne L. and Horan, Dona L. and {Parkes-Payne}, Sharon}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, journal = {Water Resources Research}, volume = {53}, number = {11}, @@ -5655,11 +6725,32 @@ @article{isaak_schwartzexpensiveefficient file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/K7UY9LWW/Isaak and Schwartz - From expensive to efficient New eDNAtlas shares n.pdf} } +@article{islam_etal2019Quantifyingprojected, + title = {Quantifying Projected Changes in Runoff Variability and Flow Regimes of the {{Fraser River Basin}}, {{British Columbia}}}, + author = {Islam, Siraj Ul and Curry, Charles L. and D{\'e}ry, Stephen J. and Zwiers, Francis W.}, + year = 2019, + journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences}, + volume = {23}, + pages = {811--828}, + doi = {10.5194/hess-23-811-2019}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-811-2019}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GUWCQ288/islam_et_al_2019-quantifying_projecte.pdf} +} + +@article{Jackson1993, + title = {Multivariate Analysis of Benthic Invertebrate Communities: The Implication of Choosing Particular Data Standardizations, Measures of Association, and Ordination Methods}, + author = {Jackson, D.A.}, + year = 1993, + journal = {Hydrobiologia}, + volume = {268}, + pages = {9--26} +} + @article{jane_etal2015Distanceflow, title = {Distance, Flow and {{{\textsc{PCR}}}} Inhibition: e {{{\textsc{DNA}}}} Dynamics in Two Headwater Streams}, shorttitle = {Distance, Flow And}, author = {Jane, Stephen F. and Wilcox, Taylor M. and McKelvey, Kevin S. and Young, Michael K. and Schwartz, Michael K. and Lowe, Winsor H. and Letcher, Benjamin H. and Whiteley, Andrew R.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = jan, journal = {Molecular Ecology Resources}, volume = {15}, @@ -5678,17 +6769,38 @@ @article{jane_etal2015Distanceflow @article{janowicz_etal2018Agegrowth, title = {Age, Growth and Reproductive Biology of Threatened Westslope Cutthroat Trout {{Oncorhynchus}} Clarkii Lewisi Inhabiting Small Mountain Streams}, author = {Janowicz, Mariola and Za{\l}achowski, W{\l}odzimierz and Rybczyk, Agnieszka and Dalton, Sheri and Fernandes, Eurielle and Fontoura, Nelson}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, journal = {Journal of Fish Biology}, volume = {93}, doi = {10.1111/jfb.13792}, - abstract = {Age, growth and reproductive characteristics of six westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi populations were studied in the south-western Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Canada. Sagittal otoliths were collected from 605 fish ranging in size from 36 to 250 mm (fork length). The maximum detected age (13 years for females and 12 for males) was higher than has been reported previously in published literature; but no significant differences in age distributions between males and females were found. Length growth rates, estimated using the von Bertalanffy growth function, showed that males and females had similar growth rates. Sex ratios varied between 0{$\cdot$}3 to 2{$\cdot$}0 females per male. Age and size at 50\% maturity were greater for females than males (4{$\cdot$}9 years and 139 mm v. 3{$\cdot$}7 years and 125 mm). Mature females were yearly spawners with highly variable fecundities (mean {\textpm} S.D. = 223 {\textpm}94) and their ovaries contained both developed and undeveloped eggs. Across all populations, mean instantaneous mortality rate (Z) was estimated as 0{$\cdot$}555, annual survival rates for 0--1 year-old fish were 3{$\cdot$}2\% and 57{$\cdot$}4\% for older fish. An altitudinal distribution gradient was observed, with older fish occupying upper stream reaches. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of biological characteristics and structure of O. c. lewisi populations inhabiting small, mountain streams and should provide useful basic information for management policies of this threatened species in eastern drainage of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.} + abstract = {Age, growth and reproductive characteristics of six westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi populations were studied in the south-western Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Canada. Sagittal otoliths were collected from 605 fish ranging in size from 36 to 250 mm (fork length). The maximum detected age (13 years for females and 12 for males) was higher than has been reported previously in published literature; but no significant differences in age distributions between males and females were found. Length growth rates, estimated using the von Bertalanffy growth function, showed that males and females had similar growth rates. Sex ratios varied between 0{$\cdot$}3 to 2{$\cdot$}0 females per male. Age and size at 50\% maturity were greater for females than males (4{$\cdot$}9 years and 139 mm v. 3{$\cdot$}7 years and 125 mm). Mature females were yearly spawners with highly variable fecundities (mean \textpm{} S.D. = 223 \textpm 94) and their ovaries contained both developed and undeveloped eggs. Across all populations, mean instantaneous mortality rate (Z) was estimated as 0{$\cdot$}555, annual survival rates for 0--1 year-old fish were 3{$\cdot$}2\% and 57{$\cdot$}4\% for older fish. An altitudinal distribution gradient was observed, with older fish occupying upper stream reaches. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of biological characteristics and structure of O. c. lewisi populations inhabiting small, mountain streams and should provide useful basic information for management policies of this threatened species in eastern drainage of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.} +} + +@techreport{jedrzejczyk20082007stream, + type = {Consulting {{Report}}}, + title = {2007 Stream Assessment for Select Areas and Road Crossings within Nadina Forest District}, + author = {Jedrzejczyk, Mac}, + year = 2008, + month = feb, + address = {Prepared for Ministry of Forests, British Columbia Timber Sales Office, Babine Business Area}, + institution = {FINS Consulting Ltd.}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r13641/SM07-35801_1209485671609_8e248a8d30d9584b1b8916e14f14aee0caac657ee227.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BAS3CDQJ/SM07-35801_1209485671609_8e248a8d30d9584b1b8916e14f14aee0caac657ee227.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BUIWKWLU/SM07_35801-fixed_1515514535196_5511771559.xlsx} } -@article{jenkins2021InteriorFraser, - title = {Interior {{Fraser Steelhead}}}, - author = {Jenkins, Erica FLNR:EX}, - year = {2021}, +@techreport{jedrzejczyk20142012fish, + title = {2012 Fish Passage Assessments within the Fort St. {{James}} District}, + author = {Jedrzejczyk, Mac}, + year = 2014, + address = {Terrace, BC, Canada}, + institution = {FINS Consulting Ltd.}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZS59MC9G/Jedrzejczyk - 2014 - 2012 fish passage assessments within the fort st. .pdf} +} + +@techreport{jenkins_rhodes2021InteriorFraser, + title = {Interior {{Fraser Steelhead}} 2019-2021 {{BC Action Plan}} and {{Activities Report}}, {{August}} 2021}, + author = {Jenkins, Erica FLNR:EX and Rhodes, T.R.}, + year = 2021, pages = {38}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CRU3UNXG/jenkins_2021_interior_fraser_steelhead.pdf} @@ -5698,7 +6810,7 @@ @article{jerde_etal2011Sightunseendetection title = {``{{Sight-unseen}}'' Detection of Rare Aquatic Species Using Environmental {{DNA}}: {{eDNA}} Surveillance of Rare Aquatic Species}, shorttitle = {``{{Sight-unseen}}'' Detection of Rare Aquatic Species Using Environmental {{DNA}}}, author = {Jerde, Christopher L. and Mahon, Andrew R. and Chadderton, W. Lindsay and Lodge, David M.}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, month = apr, journal = {Conservation Letters}, volume = {4}, @@ -5718,7 +6830,7 @@ @article{ji_etal2013Reliableverifiable title = {Reliable, Verifiable and Efficient Monitoring of Biodiversity via Metabarcoding}, author = {Ji, Yinqiu and Ashton, Louise and Pedley, Scott M. and Edwards, David P. and Tang, Yong and Nakamura, Akihiro and Kitching, Roger and Dolman, Paul M. and Woodcock, Paul and Edwards, Felicity A. and Larsen, Trond H. and Hsu, Wayne W. and Benedick, Suzan and Hamer, Keith C. and Wilcove, David S. and Bruce, Catharine and Wang, Xiaoyang and Levi, Taal and Lott, Martin and Emerson, Brent C. and Yu, Douglas W.}, editor = {Holyoak, Marcel}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = oct, journal = {Ecology Letters}, volume = {16}, @@ -5736,7 +6848,7 @@ @article{ji_etal2013Reliableverifiable @techreport{johnson_buffler2008Riparianbuffer, title = {Riparian Buffer Design Guidelines for Water Quality and Wildlife Habitat Functions on Agricultural Landscapes in the {{Intermountain West}}}, author = {Johnson, Craig W. and Buffler, Susan}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, number = {RMRS-GTR-203}, pages = {RMRS-GTR-203}, address = {Ft. Collins, CO}, @@ -5752,7 +6864,7 @@ @techreport{johnson_buffler2008Riparianbuffer @article{johnson_etal2017ScienceAdvancements, title = {Science {{Advancements Key}} to {{Increasing Management Value}} of {{Life Stage Monitoring Networks}} for {{Endangered Sacramento River Winter-Run Chinook Salmon}} in {{California}}}, author = {Johnson, Rachel C. and Windell, Sean and {University of California, Davis} and Brandes, Patricia L. and {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service} and Conrad, J. Louise and {California Department of Water Resources} and Ferguson, John and {Anchor QEA} and Goertler, Pascale A.L. and {California Department of Water Resources} and Harvey, Brett N. and {California Department of Water Resources} and Heublein, Joseph and {NOAA-NMFS} and Israel, Joshua A. and {U.S. Bureau of Reclamation} and Kratville, Daniel W. and {California Department of Fish and Wildlife} and Kirsch, Joseph E. and {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service} and Perry, Russell W. and {U.S. Geological Survey} and Pisciotto, Joseph and {California Department of Fish and Wildlife} and Poytress, William R. and {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service} and Reece, Kevin and {California Department of Water Resources} and Swart, Brycen G. and {NOAA-NMFS}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, journal = {San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science}, volume = {15}, number = {3}, @@ -5767,7 +6879,7 @@ @article{johnson_etal2020Biomicriver title = {Biomic River Restoration: {{A}} New Focus for River Management}, shorttitle = {Biomic River Restoration}, author = {Johnson, Matthew F. and Thorne, Colin R. and Castro, Janine M. and Kondolf, G. Mathias and Mazzacano, Celeste Searles and Rood, Stewart B. and Westbrook, Cherie}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = jan, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {36}, @@ -5785,7 +6897,7 @@ @article{johnson_etal2020Biomicriver @misc{johnston_slaney1996FishHabitat, title = {Fish {{Habitat Assessment Procedures}}}, author = {Johnston, N.T. and Slaney, P.A.}, - year = {1996}, + year = 1996, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r15711/Fish_Habitat_Assessment_Procedures_1229454360370_60d06fb366d66d9a96f0f58ea082db1abc58c0fc1e3805cd799cd37fc0143bdb.pdf}, urldate = {2024-01-16}, annotation = {Watershed Restoration Technical Circular No. 8 revised April 1996}, @@ -5795,7 +6907,7 @@ @misc{johnston_slaney1996FishHabitat @techreport{jordan201820172018, title = {2017/2018 {{Coastal Restoration Fund Year End Report}}: {{Lower Skeena}} and {{Estuary Sockeye}}, {{Chum}}, and {{Chinook Habitat Reconnaissance}}, {{Restoration}} and {{Rehabilitation Project}}}, author = {Jordan, Sarah}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, address = {Prince Rupert, BC}, institution = {North Coast Skeena First Nations Stewardship Society (NCSFNSS)}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CMYVAFTH/NCSFNSS CRF Restoration Projects List 2018.xlsx;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/I5AWUXSZ/jordan_2018_2017-2018_coastal_restoration_fund_year_end_report_-_lower_skeena_and_estuary.pdf} @@ -5804,7 +6916,7 @@ @techreport{jordan201820172018 @article{kamath_etal2016Geneticreconstruction, title = {Genetic Reconstruction of a Bullfrog Invasion to Elucidate Vectors of Introduction and Secondary Spread}, author = {Kamath, Pauline L. and Sepulveda, Adam J. and Layhee, Megan}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = aug, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {6}, @@ -5823,7 +6935,7 @@ @article{kamath_etal2016Geneticreconstruction @article{katopodis_gervais2016Fishswimming, title = {Fish Swimming Performance Database and Analyses}, author = {Katopodis, C and Gervais, R}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/795S46XY/Katopodis and Gervais - Fish swimming performance database and analyses.pdf} } @@ -5831,7 +6943,7 @@ @article{katopodis_gervais2016Fishswimming @article{katz_etal2017Floodplainfarm, title = {Floodplain Farm Fields Provide Novel Rearing Habitat for {{Chinook}} Salmon}, author = {Katz, Jacob V. E. and Jeffres, Carson and Conrad, J. Louise and Sommer, Ted R. and Martinez, Joshua and Brumbaugh, Steve and Corline, Nicholas and Moyle, Peter B.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = jun, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {12}, @@ -5863,7 +6975,7 @@ @article{kaytorWildlifeHabitat @misc{keefer_peery2008LiteratureReview, title = {A {{Literature Review Relevant}} to the {{Juvenile Fall Chinook Salmon Habitat Use}}, {{Migration Behavior}}, and {{Survival}} in the {{Lower Snake River}}}, author = {Keefer, M.L. and Peery, C.A.}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, url = {https://www.academia.edu/21140250/A_LITERATURE_REVIEW_RELEVANT_TO_JUVENILE_FALL_CHINOOK_SALMON_HABITAT_USE_MIGRATION_BEHAVIOR_AND_SURVIVAL_IN_THE_LOWER_SNAKE_RIVER?email_work_card=view-paper}, urldate = {2021-12-13}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IWZGYUP7/keefer_peery_2008_a_literature_review_relevant_to_the_juvenile_fall_chinook_salmon_habitat_use,.pdf} @@ -5872,31 +6984,31 @@ @misc{keefer_peery2008LiteratureReview @article{keeferecologicalservicesltd_2016UlkatchoSocioEconomic, title = {Ulkatcho {{Socio-Economic Assessment}}}, author = {{Keefer Ecological Services Ltd.}}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, pages = {67}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KYBHHK88/keefer_ecological_services_ltd._2016_ulkatcho_socio-economic_assessment.pdf} } @article{keeferecologicalservicesltd_2017Lhooskuz, - title = {Lhoosk'uz {{Den{\'e} Nation Socio-Economic Assessment}}}, + title = {Lhoosk'uz {{Den\'e Nation Socio-Economic Assessment}}}, author = {{Keefer Ecological Services Ltd.}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, pages = {77}, langid = {english} } @misc{keeferecologicalservicesltd_2019Lhooskuz, - title = {Lhoosk'uz {{Den{\'e} Nation}} and {{Ulkatcho First Nation Part C Blackwater Gold Mine Project}} ({{Blackwater}})}, + title = {Lhoosk'uz {{Den\'e Nation}} and {{Ulkatcho First Nation Part C Blackwater Gold Mine Project}} ({{Blackwater}})}, author = {{Keefer Ecological Services Ltd.}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p80017/130537E.pdf} } @misc{keeley_etal1996Estimatesfo, title = {Estimates Fo {{Production Benefits}} for {{Salmonid Fishes}} from {{Stream Restoration Initiatives}}}, author = {Keeley, E. R. and Slaney, P. A. and Zaldokas, D. and Keeley, E. R. and Slaney, P. A. and Zaldokas, D.}, - year = {1996}, + year = 1996, url = {https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.600.8104&rep=rep1&type=pdf}, urldate = {2021-04-04}, abstract = {iABSTRACT}, @@ -5907,7 +7019,7 @@ @article{keeley_slaney1996QuantitativeMeasures title = {Quantitative {{Measures}} of {{Rearing And Spawning Habitat Characteristics For Stream-Dwelling Salmonids}}: {{Guidelines For Habitat Restoration}}}, shorttitle = {Quantitative {{Measures}} of {{Rearing And Spawning Habitat Characteristics For Stream-Dwelling Salmonids}}}, author = {Keeley, Ernest and Slaney, P A}, - year = {1996}, + year = 1996, url = {https://www.academia.edu/4530367/Quantitative_Measures_of_Rearing_And_Spawning_Habitat_Characteristics_For_Stream_Dwelling_Salmonids_Guidelines_For_Habitat_Restoration}, urldate = {2024-03-24}, abstract = {Quantitative Measures of Rearing And Spawning Habitat Characteristics For Stream-Dwelling Salmonids: Guidelines For Habitat Restoration}, @@ -5918,17 +7030,25 @@ @article{keeley_slaney1996QuantitativeMeasures @misc{keisker2020DevelopingUnevenAged, title = {Developing an {{Uneven-Aged Management System}} to {{Maintain Attributes Associated}} with {{Old Deciduous Stands}} - {{The SADO System}} ({{Self-sustaining All-aged Deciduous Old-growth}})}, author = {Keisker, D.G.}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, annotation = {Prepared for: The Society for Ecosystem Restoration in Northern BC (SERNbc)}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LASNWBKU/keisker_2020_developing_an_uneven-aged_management_system_to_maintain_attributes_associated.pdf} } +@article{keisker2025ProtectingOldGrowth, + title = {Protecting {{Old-Growth Ecosystems}} of {{Trembling Aspen}}, {{Paper Birch}}, and {{Black Cottonwood}} in {{North-Central British Columbia}}}, + author = {Keisker, Dagmar Gabriele}, + year = 2025, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/4PYPKWXE/Attachment #10 Aleza Lake historical 1970 -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/5I4UA5MP/Attachment #1 Location of the Project Area in BC -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/63CHILC5/Attachment #5 Bowron FSR km 18,6 present -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6FJ57MDQ/Attachment #3 Summary Table -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.xls;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7HR4HDF3/keisker_protecting_old-growt.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9WKC6ADY/Deciduous Old-Growth Project Final Report for Fiscal Year 2024-25 -- Dagmar Keisker.doc;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BPB2859S/Attachment #7 Church FSR km 8 present -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/D9FRH3WJ/Attachment #6 Bowron FSR km 18,6 historical 1970 -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EMN4ZXDP/Attachment #9 Aleza Lake present -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GWX2STV2/Attachment #11 Sugarbowl Creek historical 1990 -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JXQP8FQI/Attachment #8 Church FSR km 8 historical 1964 -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LN2VS4PZ/Attachment #4 Church FSR km 3 -- Roadside Stand Example -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LSKY3PJN/Attachment #2 Project Area Overview with Protection Target Areas -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LYESI2WA/Attachment #15 Selected Area 3 Fraser River near Penny (tentative) -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MRVT5J2L/Attachment #14 Selected Area 2 Fraser River near Bowron River Confluence -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MTPZT85L/Attachment #13 Selected Area 1 Lower Bowron River -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Y4W36RZE/Attachment #12 Longworth Access Road (Hungary Creek) historical 1970 -- Crumpled Tarpaper Lichen -- Dagmar Keisker 2024-25.jpg} +} + @article{keller_etal2017EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{{\textsc{DNA}}}} Genetic Monitoring of the Nuisance Freshwater Diatom, {{{\emph{Didymosphenia}}}}{\emph{ Geminata}} , in Eastern {{North American}} Streams}, shorttitle = {Environmental}, author = {Keller, Stephen R. and Hilderbrand, Robert H. and Shank, Matthew K. and Potapova, Marina}, editor = {Zhan, Aibin}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = apr, journal = {Diversity and Distributions}, volume = {23}, @@ -5955,7 +7075,7 @@ @article{kemp_ohanley2010Proceduresevaluating title = {Procedures for Evaluating and Prioritising the Removal of Fish Passage Barriers: {{A}} Synthesis: {{EVALUATION OF FISH PASSAGE BARRIERS}}}, shorttitle = {Procedures for Evaluating and Prioritising the Removal of Fish Passage Barriers}, author = {Kemp, P. S. and O'Hanley, J. R.}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology}, pages = {no-no}, issn = {0969997X, 13652400}, @@ -5971,7 +7091,7 @@ @article{kendall_etal2015Anadromyresidency shorttitle = {Anadromy and Residency in Steelhead and Rainbow Trout ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Mykiss}} )}, author = {Kendall, Neala W. and McMillan, John R. and Sloat, Matthew R. and Buehrens, Thomas W. and Quinn, Thomas P. and Pess, George R. and Kuzishchin, Kirill V. and McClure, Michelle M. and Zabel, Richard W.}, editor = {Bradford, Michael}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = mar, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {72}, @@ -5987,10 +7107,16 @@ @article{kendall_etal2015Anadromyresidency file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/5F8LK5JV/kendall_et_al_2015_anadromy_and_residency_in_steelhead_and_rainbow_trout_(_ioncorhynchus.pdf} } +@misc{Keyohhuwunline2025, + title = {Keyoh Huwunlin\'e}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://keyoh.net} +} + @article{kirsch_etal2014Fishinventory, title = {Fish Inventory and Anadromous Cataloging in the {{Susitna River}}, {{Matanuska River}}, and {{Knik River}} Basins, 2003 and 2011.}, author = {Kirsch, J M and Buckwalter, Joseph D and Reed, Daniel J}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, pages = {149}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MFLSBMLI/kirsch_et_al_2014_fish_inventory_and_anadromous_cataloging_in_the_susitna_river,_matanuska_river,.pdf} @@ -6006,9 +7132,16 @@ @misc{kitsumkalumbandOurCulture file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DMSZBXZP/our-culture.html} } +@misc{KNC2023AGAReportONLINEDistribution1pdf, + title = {{{KNC-2023-AGA-Report-ONLINE-Distribution-1}}.Pdf}, + url = {https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=https://www.ktunaxa.org/wp-content/uploads/KNC-2023-AGA-Report-ONLINE-Distribution-1.pdf&hl=en_US}, + urldate = {2025-06-05}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NC6B27M3/KNC-2023-AGA-Report-ONLINE-Distribution-1.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FG2I3I93/viewer.html} +} + @misc{KnightCreek2021, title = {Knight {{Creek}}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {Nechako Environment and Water Stewardship Society}, url = {https://www.newssociety.org/project-years/p2021/knight-creek-2/knight-creek}, urldate = {2024-02-21}, @@ -6020,7 +7153,7 @@ @misc{KnightCreek2021 @article{koehler_etal2006DietBioenergetics, title = {Diet and {{Bioenergetics}} of {{Lake-Rearing Juvenile Chinook Salmon}} in {{Lake Washington}}}, author = {Koehler, Michele E. and Fresh, Kurt L. and Beauchamp, David A. and Cordell, Jeffery R. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Seiler, David E.}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, month = nov, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {135}, @@ -6038,7 +7171,7 @@ @article{koehler_etal2006DietBioenergetics @misc{kolotelo_etal2001SeedHandling, title = {Seed {{Handling Guidebook}}}, author = {Kolotelo, David and Van Steenis, Eric and Peterson, Michael and Bennett, Robb and Trotter, Dave and Dennis, John}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/forestry/tree-seed/tree-seed-publications/seed_handling_guidebook_hi.pdf}, urldate = {2024-04-03}, organization = {Ministry of Forests Tree Improvement Branch}, @@ -6048,7 +7181,7 @@ @misc{kolotelo_etal2001SeedHandling @article{kondolf_wolman1993sizessalmonid, title = {The Sizes of Salmonid Spawning Gravels}, author = {Kondolf, G. Mathias and Wolman, M. Gordon}, - year = {1993}, + year = 1993, month = jul, journal = {Water Resources Research}, volume = {29}, @@ -6062,10 +7195,23 @@ @article{kondolf_wolman1993sizessalmonid file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PZM2UKF6/kondolf_wolman_1993_the_sizes_of_salmonid_spawning_gravels.pdf} } +@article{koning_etal2013Techniquesevaluate, + title = {Techniques to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Fish Habitat Restoration Works in Streams Impacted by Logging Activities}, + author = {Koning, C. Wendell and Slaney, Pat A. and Gaboury, Marc N. and Feduk, Michael D.}, + year = 2013, + journal = {Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques}, + volume = {23}, + number = {2}, + pages = {191--203}, + doi = {10.4296/cwrj2302191}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.4296/cwrj2302191}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/39TS7WN7/koning_et_al._2013-techniques_to_evaluate_the_effectiveness_of_fish_h.pdf} +} + @article{korman_etal2010ComparisonElectrofishing, title = {Comparison of {{Electrofishing}} and {{Snorkeling Mark}}--{{Recapture Estimation}} of {{Detection Probability}} and {{Abundance}} of {{Juvenile Steelhead}} in a {{Medium-Sized River}}}, author = {Korman, Josh and Decker, A. Scott and Mossop, Brent and Hagen, John}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, month = oct, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {30}, @@ -6075,7 +7221,7 @@ @article{korman_etal2010ComparisonElectrofishing doi = {10.1577/M09-159.1}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1577/M09-159.1}, urldate = {2022-01-19}, - abstract = {We compared nighttime electrofishing- and snorkeling-based mark--recapture methods for estimating the detection probability and abundance of juvenile steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss in the Cheakamus River, British Columbia. The reliability of abundance estimates largely depends on the precision and accuracy of detection probability (the fraction of marked individuals detected) as well as a few key assumptions of closed population models that we evaluated in this study. There was minimal bias ({\`A}2.5\%) in diver estimates of the fork lengths of juvenile steelhead, and the relationship between measured and estimated fork lengths was very precise (r2 {$\frac{1}{4}$} 95\%). With a hierarchical Bayesian model, estimates of the detection probability for smaller juveniles (40--60 mm) ranged from 0.4 to 0.6 with electrofishing and were near zero with snorkeling. In contrast, snorkeling-based detection probability was 0.6 and independent of size for larger juvenile steelhead (.60 mm) and much greater than that with electrofishing. These results provide strong evidence that there is considerable individual heterogeneity in detection probability driven by fish size for both methods. Owing to these differences, the abundance of age-0 steelhead based on snorkeling was underestimated by 50\%, but that of larger, age-1 fish was unbiased and more precise (10-fold) than that based on electrofishing. The use of electrofishing during marking resulted in a substantive reduction in snorkeling-based detection probability during recapture, but the converse was not true. Thus, there is strong evidence of behavioral heterogeneity in detection probability induced by electrofishing, but only when snorkeling is used to detect fish during recapture. The differences in detection probabilities among size-classes and sampling methods were probably driven by differences in concealment behavior, spatial distribution, and fright responses to sampling. Our results indicate that snorkeling is the better way to estimate abundance for larger juvenile steelhead, whereas electrofishing is preferred for smaller fish.}, + abstract = {We compared nighttime electrofishing- and snorkeling-based mark--recapture methods for estimating the detection probability and abundance of juvenile steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss in the Cheakamus River, British Columbia. The reliability of abundance estimates largely depends on the precision and accuracy of detection probability (the fraction of marked individuals detected) as well as a few key assumptions of closed population models that we evaluated in this study. There was minimal bias (\`A2.5\%) in diver estimates of the fork lengths of juvenile steelhead, and the relationship between measured and estimated fork lengths was very precise (r2 {$\frac{1}{4}$} 95\%). With a hierarchical Bayesian model, estimates of the detection probability for smaller juveniles (40--60 mm) ranged from 0.4 to 0.6 with electrofishing and were near zero with snorkeling. In contrast, snorkeling-based detection probability was 0.6 and independent of size for larger juvenile steelhead (.60 mm) and much greater than that with electrofishing. These results provide strong evidence that there is considerable individual heterogeneity in detection probability driven by fish size for both methods. Owing to these differences, the abundance of age-0 steelhead based on snorkeling was underestimated by 50\%, but that of larger, age-1 fish was unbiased and more precise (10-fold) than that based on electrofishing. The use of electrofishing during marking resulted in a substantive reduction in snorkeling-based detection probability during recapture, but the converse was not true. Thus, there is strong evidence of behavioral heterogeneity in detection probability induced by electrofishing, but only when snorkeling is used to detect fish during recapture. The differences in detection probabilities among size-classes and sampling methods were probably driven by differences in concealment behavior, spatial distribution, and fright responses to sampling. Our results indicate that snorkeling is the better way to estimate abundance for larger juvenile steelhead, whereas electrofishing is preferred for smaller fish.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2E3YB96B/korman_et_al_2010_comparison_of_electrofishing_and_snorkeling_mark–recapture_estimation_of.pdf} } @@ -6084,7 +7230,7 @@ @article{korman_etal2016EstimatingRiverwide title = {Estimating {{Riverwide Abundance}} of {{Juvenile Fish Populations}}: {{How Much Sampling}} Is {{Enough}}?}, shorttitle = {Estimating {{Riverwide Abundance}} of {{Juvenile Fish Populations}}}, author = {Korman, Josh and Schick, Jody and Mossop, Brent}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = mar, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {36}, @@ -6102,7 +7248,7 @@ @article{korman_etal2016EstimatingRiverwide @misc{korman_schick2021SynthesisAdult, title = {Synthesis of {{Adult}} and {{Juvenile Steelhead Data}} to {{Evaluate Effects}} of the {{WUP Flow Regime}} in the {{Cheakamus River}}}, author = {Korman, Josh and Schick, Jody}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BP5TNQX9/korman_schick_synthesis_of_adult_and_juvenile_steelhead_data_to_evaluate_effects_of_the_wup.pdf} } @@ -6117,7 +7263,7 @@ @article{kossmanRoutineeffectiveness @article{kubo2021SnoqualmieRiver, title = {Snoqualmie {{River Juvenile Chinook}} with {{Extended Freshwater Rearing}}}, author = {Kubo, Josh}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S35QF3WZ/Kubo - 2021 - Snoqualmie River Juvenile Chinook with Extended Fr.pdf} } @@ -6126,7 +7272,7 @@ @article{kuiper_etal2023Advancesremote title = {Advances in Remote Sensing of Freshwater Fish Habitat: {{A}} Systematic Review to Identify Current Approaches, Strengths and Challenges}, shorttitle = {Advances in Remote Sensing of Freshwater Fish Habitat}, author = {Kuiper, Spencer Dakin and Coops, Nicholas C. and Hinch, Scott G. and White, Joanne C.}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, journal = {Fish and Fisheries}, volume = {24}, number = {5}, @@ -6144,7 +7290,7 @@ @article{kuiper_etal2023Advancesremote @misc{kuiper2023characterizationstream, title = {The Characterization of Stream and Riparian Features of Importance for Fish Habitat Using Laser Scanning}, author = {Kuiper, Spencer Dakin}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/stream/pdf/24/1.0438561/4}, urldate = {2024-02-28}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GRSQKFX4/kuiper_2023_the_characterization_of_stream_and_riparian_features_of_importance_for_fish.pdf} @@ -6154,7 +7300,7 @@ @article{kuparinen_etal2012Increasingbiological title = {Increasing Biological Realism of Fisheries Stock Assessment: Towards Hierarchical {{Bayesian}} Methods}, shorttitle = {Increasing Biological Realism of Fisheries Stock Assessment}, author = {Kuparinen, Anna and M{\"a}ntyniemi, Samu and Hutchings, Jeffrey A. and Kuikka, Sakari}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = jun, journal = {Environmental Reviews}, volume = {20}, @@ -6173,7 +7319,7 @@ @article{kuparinen_etal2012Increasingbiologicala title = {Increasing Biological Realism of Fisheries Stock Assessment: Towards Hierarchical {{Bayesian}} Methods}, shorttitle = {Increasing Biological Realism of Fisheries Stock Assessment}, author = {Kuparinen, Anna and M{\"a}ntyniemi, Samu and Hutchings, Jeffrey A. and Kuikka, Sakari}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = jun, journal = {Environmental Reviews}, volume = {20}, @@ -6192,7 +7338,7 @@ @article{lacoursiere-roussel_etal2016Quantifyingrelative shorttitle = {Quantifying Relative Fish Abundance With}, author = {Lacoursi{\`e}re-Roussel, Ana{\"i}s and C{\^o}t{\'e}, Guillaume and Leclerc, V{\'e}ronique and Bernatchez, Louis}, editor = {Cadotte, Marc}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = aug, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {53}, @@ -6211,7 +7357,7 @@ @article{lacoursiere-roussel_etal2016Quantifyingrelative @misc{lamson2020EvaluationCurrent, title = {Evaluation of {{Current Westslope Cutthroat Trout Hybridization Levels}} in the {{Upper Kootenay Drainage}}}, author = {Lamson, Heather}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=58888}, urldate = {2020-11-24} } @@ -6226,7 +7372,7 @@ @misc{LandUseNechakoValley @article{langlois_etal2021needrobust, title = {The Need for Robust {{qPCR}}-based {{eDNA}} Detection Assays in Environmental Monitoring and Species Inventories}, author = {Langlois, Valerie S. and Allison, Michael J. and Bergman, Lauren C. and To, Tuan Anh and Helbing, Caren C.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = may, journal = {Environmental DNA}, volume = {3}, @@ -6244,7 +7390,7 @@ @article{langlois_etal2021needrobust @article{laramie_etal2015Characterizingdistribution, title = {Characterizing the Distribution of an Endangered Salmonid Using Environmental {{DNA}} Analysis}, author = {Laramie, Matthew B. and Pilliod, David S. and Goldberg, Caren S.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = mar, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {183}, @@ -6253,7 +7399,7 @@ @article{laramie_etal2015Characterizingdistribution doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.025}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320714004509}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Determining species distributions accurately is crucial to developing conservation and management strategies for imperiled species, but a challenging task for small populations. We evaluated the efficacy of environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis for improving detection and thus potentially refining the known distribution of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Methow and Okanogan Subbasins of the Upper Columbia River, which span the border between Washington, USA and British Columbia, Canada. We developed an assay to target a 90 base pair sequence of Chinook DNA and used quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to quantify the amount of Chinook eDNA in triplicate 1-L water samples collected at 48 stream locations in June and again in August 2012. The overall probability of detecting Chinook with our eDNA method in areas within the known distribution was 0.77 ({\textpm}0.05 SE). Detection probability was lower in June (0.62, {\textpm}0.08 SE) during high flows and at the beginning of spring Chinook migration than during base flows in August (0.93, {\textpm}0.04 SE). In the Methow subbasin, mean eDNA concentration was higher in August compared to June, especially in smaller tributaries, probably resulting from the arrival of spring Chinook adults, reduced discharge, or both. Chinook eDNA concentrations did not appear to change in the Okanogan subbasin from June to August. Contrary to our expectations about downstream eDNA accumulation, Chinook eDNA did not decrease in concentration in upstream reaches (0--120 km). Further examination of factors influencing spatial distribution of eDNA in lotic systems may allow for greater inference of local population densities along stream networks or watersheds. These results demonstrate the potential effectiveness of eDNA detection methods for determining landscape-level distribution of anadromous salmonids in large river systems.}, + abstract = {Determining species distributions accurately is crucial to developing conservation and management strategies for imperiled species, but a challenging task for small populations. We evaluated the efficacy of environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis for improving detection and thus potentially refining the known distribution of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Methow and Okanogan Subbasins of the Upper Columbia River, which span the border between Washington, USA and British Columbia, Canada. We developed an assay to target a 90 base pair sequence of Chinook DNA and used quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to quantify the amount of Chinook eDNA in triplicate 1-L water samples collected at 48 stream locations in June and again in August 2012. The overall probability of detecting Chinook with our eDNA method in areas within the known distribution was 0.77 (\textpm 0.05 SE). Detection probability was lower in June (0.62, \textpm 0.08 SE) during high flows and at the beginning of spring Chinook migration than during base flows in August (0.93, \textpm 0.04 SE). In the Methow subbasin, mean eDNA concentration was higher in August compared to June, especially in smaller tributaries, probably resulting from the arrival of spring Chinook adults, reduced discharge, or both. Chinook eDNA concentrations did not appear to change in the Okanogan subbasin from June to August. Contrary to our expectations about downstream eDNA accumulation, Chinook eDNA did not decrease in concentration in upstream reaches (0--120 km). Further examination of factors influencing spatial distribution of eDNA in lotic systems may allow for greater inference of local population densities along stream networks or watersheds. These results demonstrate the potential effectiveness of eDNA detection methods for determining landscape-level distribution of anadromous salmonids in large river systems.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JDUNC2DZ/Laramie et al. - 2015 - Characterizing the distribution of an endangered s.pdf} } @@ -6261,14 +7407,14 @@ @article{laramie_etal2015Characterizingdistribution @misc{larkin1998KootenayLake, title = {Kootenay {{Lake Phosphorus Loading}} from the {{Kootenay}} and {{Duncan Rivers}}}, author = {Larkin, G.A.}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CWNRSJDR/Larkin_1998_Kootenay Lake Phosphorus Loading from the Kootenay and Duncan Rivers.pdf} } @article{larsen_etal2018Bioticdrivers, title = {Biotic Drivers of River and Floodplain Geomorphology -- {{New}} Molecular Methods for Assessing Present-day and Past Biota}, author = {Larsen, Annegret and Alvarez, Nadir and Sperisen, Christoph and Lane, Stuart N.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = jan, journal = {Earth Surface Processes and Landforms}, volume = {43}, @@ -6278,39 +7424,49 @@ @article{larsen_etal2018Bioticdrivers doi = {10.1002/esp.4238}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/esp.4238}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Geomorphology has increasingly considered the role of biotic factors as controls upon geomorphic processes across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. Where timescales are long (centennial and longer), it has been possible to quantify relationships between geomorphic processes and vegetation using, for example, the pollen record. However, where the biotic agents are fauna, longer term reconstruction of the impacts of biological activity upon geomorphic processes is more challenging. Here, we review the prospect of using environmental DNA as a molecular proxy to decipher the presence and nature of faunal influences on geomorphic processes in both present and ancient deposits. When used appropriately, this method has the potential to improve our understanding of biotic drivers of geomorphic processes, notably fauna, over long timescales and so to reconstruct how such drivers might explain the landscape as we see it today. Copyright {\copyright} 2017 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, + abstract = {Geomorphology has increasingly considered the role of biotic factors as controls upon geomorphic processes across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. Where timescales are long (centennial and longer), it has been possible to quantify relationships between geomorphic processes and vegetation using, for example, the pollen record. However, where the biotic agents are fauna, longer term reconstruction of the impacts of biological activity upon geomorphic processes is more challenging. Here, we review the prospect of using environmental DNA as a molecular proxy to decipher the presence and nature of faunal influences on geomorphic processes in both present and ancient deposits. When used appropriately, this method has the potential to improve our understanding of biotic drivers of geomorphic processes, notably fauna, over long timescales and so to reconstruct how such drivers might explain the landscape as we see it today. Copyright \copyright{} 2017 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#vor}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2GJ25ZJB/Larsen et al. - 2018 - Biotic drivers of river and floodplain geomorpholo.pdf} } @misc{LearnWitsuwitFirstVoices, - title = {Learn {{Witsuwit}}'en {\textbar} {{FirstVoices}}}, + title = {Learn {{Witsuwit}}'en \textbar{} {{FirstVoices}}}, url = {https://www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/sections/Data/Athabascan/Witsuwit%E2%80%99en/Witsuwit%E2%80%99en/learn}, urldate = {2022-07-12}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FQRC7TBX/learn.html} } +@book{lee_hanneman2012Atlasland, + title = {Atlas of Land Cover, Industrial Land Uses and Industrial-Caused Land Changes in the {{Peace Region}} of {{British Columbia}}}, + author = {Lee, Peter and Hanneman, Matt}, + year = 2012, + publisher = {Global Forest Watch Canada}, + url = {https://davidsuzuki.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/atlas-land-cover-industrial-uses-caused-changes-peace-region-british-columbia.pdf}, + isbn = {978-0-9780976-4-6} +} + +@book{Legendre1998, + title = {Numerical Ecology}, + author = {Legendre, P. and Legendre, L.}, + year = 1998, + edition = {2}, + publisher = {Elsevier Science}, + address = {Amsterdam} +} + @article{levy_nicklin2018ChinookSockeye, title = {Chinook and {{Sockeye Salmon Conservation}} in the {{Netʃa Koh}} ({{Nechako}}) {{River}} in {{Northern BC}}}, author = {Levy, David A and Nicklin, Peter}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EBH7SSCC/Levy and Nicklin - A report prepared by the Upper Fraser Fisheries Co.pdf} } -@article{levy_nicklinreportprepared, - title = {A Report Prepared by the {{Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance}} ({{UFFCA}}) and the {{Nechako Fisheries Conservation Program}}}, - author = {Levy, David A and Nicklin, Peter}, - pages = {77}, - langid = {english}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GZXWM4ZT/levy_nicklin_a_report_prepared_by_the_upper_fraser_fisheries_conservation_alliance_(uffca).pdf} -} - @book{levy_slaney1993reviewhabitat, title = {A Review of Habitat Capacity for Salmon Spawning and Rearing}, author = {Levy, D. A and Slaney, Tim L}, - year = {1993}, + year = 1993, publisher = {Resources Inventory Committee}, address = {Victoria}, isbn = {978-0-7726-3787-1}, @@ -6321,7 +7477,7 @@ @book{levy_slaney1993reviewhabitat @article{lewis_etal1998TritonEnvironmental, title = {Triton {{Environmental Consultants Ltd}}.}, author = {Lewis, Mr Adam and Bio, R P and Pavey, Julie and Bio, R P and Martel, Dr Guy and Hill, Mr Ryan and Bio, R P and Lorenz, Mr Arne and Mattock, Mr Bruce and Bio, R P and Jennings, Mr Steve and Pegg, Mr James and Frederiksen, Mr Peter}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, pages = {36}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/D6IMPRF9/lewis_et_al_1998_triton_environmental_consultants_ltd.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KFWVRH6I/lewis_et_al_1998_triton_environmental_consultants_ltd.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ULAD6928/lewis_et_al_1998_triton_environmental_consultants_ltd.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/W5C8VQAJ/lewis_et_al_1998_triton_environmental_consultants_ltd.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YJZS6RUN/lewis_et_al_1998_triton_environmental_consultants_ltd.pdf} @@ -6354,15 +7510,22 @@ @article{lewis_etalTritonEnvironmentalb @article{lewis2007LiteratureReview, title = {Literature {{Review}} of {{Habitat Productivity Models}} for 5 {{Pacific Salmon Species}}}, author = {Lewis, Adam}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, pages = {101}, langid = {english} } +@misc{LheidliDakelhDictionary, + title = {Lheidli {{Dakelh Dictionary}}}, + url = {https://www.billposer.org/LheidliCarrierDictionary/}, + urldate = {2025-03-04}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IV65JRU8/LheidliCarrierDictionary.html} +} + @article{lheidlitennehband19991999Reconnaissance, title = {1999 {{Reconnaissance Level}} (1:20000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory}} in the {{Anzac River Watershed WSC}}: 236-313100 {{Watershed Report}}}, author = {{Lheidli T'enneh Band}}, - year = {1999}, + year = 1999, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r146/anzac_1999_report_1057954296298_3b843b146a9f4b44b1b1c7d33514cca7.pdf}, langid = {english}, keywords = {mateo}, @@ -6373,7 +7536,7 @@ @article{lidstrom_johnson2020Ecosystembased title = {Ecosystem-based Fisheries Management: {{A}} Perspective on the Critique and Development of the Concept}, shorttitle = {Ecosystem-based Fisheries Management}, author = {Lidstr{\"o}m, Susanna and Johnson, Andrew F.}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = jan, journal = {Fish and Fisheries}, volume = {21}, @@ -6393,7 +7556,7 @@ @techreport{lievesley_etal2017MarshRiparian title = {Marsh and {{Riparian Habitat Compensation}} in the {{Fraser River Estuary}}: {{A Guide}} for {{Managers}} and {{Practitioners}}}, shorttitle = {Marsh and {{Riparian Habitat Compensation}} in the {{Fraser River Estuary}}}, author = {Lievesley, Megan and Stewart, Dan and Mason, Brad and Knight, Rob}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = nov, institution = {MarXiv}, doi = {10.31230/osf.io/v4kbf}, @@ -6415,7 +7578,7 @@ @article{lievesley_etalAssessingHabitat @article{liggins2016MinistryAgriculture, title = {Ministry of {{Agriculture Comments}} on the {{Application}} for an {{Environmental Assessment Certificate}}}, author = {Liggins, Lavona}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, pages = {3}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NASSC4K8/liggins_2016_ministry_of_agriculture_comments_on_the_application_for_an_environmental.pdf} @@ -6424,7 +7587,7 @@ @article{liggins2016MinistryAgriculture @article{limm_marchetti2009JuvenileChinook, title = {Juvenile {{Chinook}} Salmon ({{Oncorhynchus}} Tshawytscha) Growth in off-Channel and Main-Channel Habitats on the {{Sacramento River}}, {{CA}} Using Otolith Increment Widths}, author = {Limm, Michael P. and Marchetti, Michael P.}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, month = jun, journal = {Environmental Biology of Fishes}, volume = {85}, @@ -6441,14 +7604,14 @@ @article{limm_marchetti2009JuvenileChinook @misc{limnotek2002ImplicationsReservoir, title = {Implications of {{Reservoir Operational Changes}} to {{Littoral}} and {{Pelagic Activity}} in {{Duncan Reservoir}}}, author = {{Limnotek}}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WN4DYFPE/littoral, pelagic productivity, DDM operationals changes, Limnotek, 20021119.pdf} } @article{lin_etal2018Variationschemical, title = {Variations in Chemical Speciation and Reactivity of Phosphorus between Suspended-Particles and Surface-Sediment in Seasonal Hypoxia-Influenced {{Green Bay}}}, author = {Lin, Peng and Klump, J. Val and Guo, Laodong}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = oct, journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research}, volume = {44}, @@ -6462,10 +7625,27 @@ @article{lin_etal2018Variationschemical file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FLIAF8KM/Lin et al. - 2018 - Variations in chemical speciation and reactivity o.pdf} } +@article{link2023Hwy16culvert, + title = {Hwy16 Culvert Replacement Project on Track}, + author = {Link, Rod}, + year = 2023, + journal = {Burns Lake Lakes District News}, + url = {https://burnslakelakesdistrictnews.com/news/hwy16-culvert-replacement-project-on-track-6324209} +} + +@article{Linke1999, + title = {Temporal Variability of Stream Bioassessments Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates}, + author = {Linke, S. and Bailey, R.C. and Schwindt, J.}, + year = 1999, + journal = {Freshwater Biology}, + volume = {42}, + pages = {575--584} +} + @article{lis2016BlackwaterMine, title = {Blackwater {{Mine And The Collaborative Moose Health Monitoring Program}}}, author = {Lis, Doron}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, pages = {163}, url = {https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0300420}, langid = {english} @@ -6474,7 +7654,7 @@ @article{lis2016BlackwaterMine @techreport{lloyd2005Fishpassage, title = {Fish Passage {{Culvert Inspection City}} of {{Prince George}} in {{Bittner Creek}}, {{McMillan Creek}}, {{Haggith Creek}} and {{Parkridge Creek}} Watersheds}, author = {Lloyd, Keri}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r11534/11534_1204234715553_8e248a68ce6c18f651b66354b1c87f5ef0c50d9fc3e.pdf}, urldate = {2023-04-21}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RX63AU5F/lloyd_2005_fish_passage_culvert_inspection_city_of_prince_george_in_bittner_creek,.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WZ896C9Y/lloyd_2005_fish_passage_culvert_inspection_city_of_prince_george_in_bittner_creek,.pdf} @@ -6483,14 +7663,22 @@ @techreport{lloyd2005Fishpassage @misc{lmforestresourcesolutionsltd_2021MonitoringEffectiveness, title = {Monitoring the {{Effectiveness}} of {{Riparian Planting Along}} the {{Upper Bulkley River}}}, author = {{LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZSX5ZFIH/lm_forest_resource_solutions_ltd._2021_monitoring_the_effectiveness_of_riparian_planting_along_the_upper_bulkley_river.pdf} } +@misc{LNGPipelinesSkeenaWatershedConservationCoalition, + title = {{{LNG Pipelines}} \textbar{} {{Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition}}}, + url = {https://skeenawatershed.com/lng-pipelines/}, + urldate = {2025-04-15}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YTMHPHWK/lng-pipelines.html} +} + @article{loeza-quintana_etal2021EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} Detection of Endangered and Invasive Species in {{Kejimkujik National Park}} and {{Historic Site}}}, author = {{Loeza-Quintana}, Tzitziki and Crookes, Steven and Li, Pei Yuan and Reid, Darrin P. and Smith, Matthew and Hanner, Robert H.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = mar, journal = {Genome}, volume = {64}, @@ -6509,14 +7697,14 @@ @article{loeza-quintana_etal2021EnvironmentalDNA @misc{loticenvironmentalltd__poissonconsultingltd_2022BackpackElectrofishing, title = {Backpack {{Electrofishing Fish Density Survey Methods}} v0.0.1}, author = {{Lotic Environmental Ltd.} and {Poisson Consulting Ltd.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SWXIH92E/lotic_environmental_ltd._poisson_consulting_ltd._2022_backpack_electrofishing_fish_density_survey_methods_v0.0.1.pdf} } @misc{loticenvironmentalltd_2012FishCollection, title = {Fish {{Collection Permit CB12-81893 Elk River Tributaries Habitat Suitability}}}, author = {{Lotic Environmental Ltd.}}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=40397}, urldate = {2020-12-30}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/C9CEGRET/viewReport.html} @@ -6525,7 +7713,7 @@ @misc{loticenvironmentalltd_2012FishCollection @article{love1977Targetstrength, title = {Target Strength of an Individual Fish at Any Aspect}, author = {Love, Richard H.}, - year = {1977}, + year = 1977, month = dec, journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, volume = {62}, @@ -6544,7 +7732,7 @@ @article{lusardi_etal2020Oversummergrowth title = {Oversummer Growth and Survival of Juvenile Coho Salmon ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Kisutch}} ) across a Natural Gradient of Stream Water Temperature and Prey Availability: An in Situ Enclosure Experiment}, shorttitle = {Oversummer Growth and Survival of Juvenile Coho Salmon ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Kisutch}} ) across a Natural Gradient of Stream Water Temperature and Prey Availability}, author = {Lusardi, Robert A. and Hammock, Bruce G. and Jeffres, Carson A. and Dahlgren, Randy A. and Kiernan, Joseph D.}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = feb, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {77}, @@ -6562,7 +7750,7 @@ @article{lusardi_etal2020Oversummergrowth @techreport{m_a_whelenandassociatesltd_2001Reconnaissance20, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory Borland Creek IFPA Study Area WSC}} 100-38500-98600-05600}, author = {{M.A. Whelen and Associates Ltd.}}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AGC7EBX4/m.a._whelen_and_associates_ltd._2001_reconnaissance_(1_-20,000)_fish_and_fish_habitat_inventory_borland_creek_ifpa.pdf} } @@ -6570,7 +7758,7 @@ @techreport{m_a_whelenandassociatesltd_2001Reconnaissance20 @techreport{macdonald_etal1995SalmonWatershed, title = {Salmon {{Watershed Planning Profiles}} for the {{Fraser River Basin}} within the {{Vanderhoof Land}} and {{Resource Management Plan}}}, author = {MacDonald, L.B. and Leone, F.N and Rowland, D.E.}, - year = {1995}, + year = 1995, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TUNRPMWC/macdonald_et_al_1995_salmon_watershed_planning_profiles_for_the_fraser_river_basin_within_the.pdf} } @@ -6578,15 +7766,28 @@ @techreport{macdonald_etal1995SalmonWatershed @article{macdonald_etal2007ExaminationFactors, title = {Examination of {{Factors Influencing Nechako River Discharge}}, {{Temperature}}, and {{Aquatic Habitats}}}, author = {Macdonald, J S and Morrison, J and Patterson, D A and Heinonen, J and Foreman, M}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IAQI87VE/macdonald_et_al_2007_examination_of_factors_influencing_nechako_river_discharge,_temperature,_and.pdf} } +@book{macdonald2016Atlascumulative, + title = {Atlas of Cumulative Landscape Disturbance in the Traditional Territory of {{Blueberry River First Nations}}, 2016}, + author = {Macdonald, Eliana}, + year = 2016, + publisher = {Ecotrust Canada}, + address = {British Columbia}, + url = {https://davidsuzuki.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/atlas-cumulative-landscape-disturbance-traditional-territory-blueberry-river-first-nations-2016.pdf}, + isbn = {978-1-988424-00-2}, + langid = {english}, + annotation = {OCLC: 952864977}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XQT858KN/macdonald_2016-atlas_of_cumulative.pdf} +} + @misc{macdonaldenvironmentalsciencesltd_2014ProceduresDeriving, title = {Procedures for {{Deriving Refuge-Specific Water Quality Targets}} for the {{Protection}} of {{Natural Resources}} on {{National Wildlife Refuges}}}, author = {{MacDonald Environmental Sciences Ltd.}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/114726?Reference=73991}, urldate = {2023-03-15}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BIFE7TTX/macdonald_environmental_sciences_ltd._2014_procedures_for_deriving_refuge-specific_water_quality_targets_for_the.pdf} @@ -6595,7 +7796,7 @@ @misc{macdonaldenvironmentalsciencesltd_2014ProceduresDeriving @article{macfarlane_etal2017Modelingcapacity, title = {Modeling the Capacity of Riverscapes to Support Beaver Dams}, author = {Macfarlane, William W. and Wheaton, Joseph M. and Bouwes, Nicolaas and Jensen, Martha L. and Gilbert, Jordan T. and {Hough-Snee}, Nate and Shivik, John A.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = jan, journal = {Geomorphology}, volume = {277}, @@ -6612,7 +7813,7 @@ @article{macfarlane_etal2017Modelingcapacity @misc{machmer_steeger2002EffectivenessMonitoring, title = {Effectiveness {{Monitoring Guidelines For Ecosystem Restoration}}}, author = {Machmer, M and Steeger, C}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, url = {https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/fia/documents/rest_effect_mon_guidelines_s.pdf}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Submitted to:\\ @@ -6623,15 +7824,25 @@ @misc{machmer_steeger2002EffectivenessMonitoring @misc{macisaac2010SalmonidsHydrologic, title = {Salmonids and the {{Hydrologic}} and {{Geomorphic Features}} of {{Their Spawning Streams}} in {{British Columbia}}}, author = {MacIsaac, Erland A}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/docs/Lmh/Lmh66/}, langid = {english} } +@misc{mackay_etal1998MidBulkleyDetailed, + title = {Mid-{{Bulkley Detailed Fish Habitat}}/{{Riparian}}/{{Channel Assessment}} for {{Watershed Restoration}}}, + author = {MacKay, S and Johnston, T and Jessop, M}, + year = 1998, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=8931}, + urldate = {2020-07-29}, + organization = {Nadina Community Futures Development Corporation (NCFDC)}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/33222K2G/ncfdc_1998_mid-bulkley_detailed_fish_habitat-riparian-channel_assessment_for_watershed.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AGU7Y3I4/ncfdc_1998_mid-bulkley_detailed_fish_habitat-riparian-channel_assessment_for_watershed.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GKL97JYY/MidBulkleyDetailedAssessmentPhotosforInsertion_1169052313488_e76ab8bf05ee4953b589da961b220f69.pdf} +} + @misc{mackenzi_mahony2021EcologicalApproach, title = {An {{Ecological Approach To Climate Change-Informed Tree Species Selection For Reforestation}}}, author = {MacKenzi, William H. and Mahony, Colin R.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345634719_An_ecological_approach_to_climate_change-informed_tree_species_selection_for_reforestation}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IQRBSBHI/mackenzi_mahony_2021_an_ecological_approach_to_climate_change-informed_tree_species_selection_for.pdf} } @@ -6640,7 +7851,7 @@ @book{mackenzie_moran2004WetlandsBritish title = {Wetlands of {{British Columbia}}: A Guide to Identification}, shorttitle = {Wetlands of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {MacKenzie, William H. and Moran, Jennifer R.}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, series = {Land Management Handbook}, number = {52}, publisher = {British Columbia, Ministry of Forests, Forest Science Program}, @@ -6654,7 +7865,7 @@ @book{mackenzie_moran2004WetlandsBritisha title = {Wetlands of {{British Columbia}}: A Guide to Identification}, shorttitle = {Wetlands of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {MacKenzie, William H. and Moran, Jennifer R.}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, series = {Land Management Handbook}, number = {52}, publisher = {British Columbia, Ministry of Forests, Forest Science Program}, @@ -6664,20 +7875,56 @@ @book{mackenzie_moran2004WetlandsBritisha file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/E8KVUSNP/mackenzie_moran_2004_wetlands_of_british_columbia_-_a_guide_to_identification.pdf} } +@misc{mackinnon2007Precodeculvert, + title = {Pre-Code Culvert Pilot Project}, + author = {Mackinnon, Gordon}, + year = 2007, + edition = {1st}, + publisher = {BC Ministry of Environment}, + urldate = {2025}, + howpublished = {Prepared by Gordon Mackinnon and Associates Ltd., Nanaimo, BC}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FCEFX7SP/Mackinnon - 2007 - Pre-code culvert pilot project.pdf} +} + @book{macnaughton_etal2019STANDARDIZEDFIELD, title = {{{STANDARDIZED FIELD SAMPLING METHOD FOR MONITORING THE DISTRIBUTION AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF THE WESTERN SILVERY MINNOW}} ({{HYBOGNATHUS ARGYRITIS}}) {{POPULATION IN CANADA}}}, author = {Macnaughton, Camille and Rudolfsen, Tyana and Watkinson, Douglas and Enders, Eva}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = aug, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.24649.08805}, abstract = {The Species at Risk Program's objective for the Western Silvery Minnow (Hybognathus argyritis) is to quantify and maintain current population levels throughout its Canadian range. In an effort to provide science information to meet the Species at Risk (SAR) Program objective, this report aims to provide a consistent sampling method and survey design that may accurately inform on changes in the distribution and relative abundance of the Western Silvery Minnow in the Milk River system in Alberta, where it is listed as Threatened. This report details (1) the sampling gear, (2) recommended sampling effort and timing, and (3) sampling sites for Western Silvery Minnow occurrence and abundance. This standardized sampling protocol is intended to improve the monitoring of the species throughout its Canadian range, the assessment of population trends, and consequently allow for a better informed management of the species over time.}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/M8MYDWBJ/macnaughton_et_al_2019_standardized_field_sampling_method_for_monitoring_the_distribution_and_relative.pdf} } +@article{macpherson_etal2024Prioritizingbull, + title = {Prioritizing Bull Trout Recovery Actions Using a Novel Cumulative Effects Modelling Framework}, + author = {MacPherson, Laura M. and Reilly, Jessica R. and Neufeld, Kenton R. and Sullivan, Michael G. and Paul, Andrew J. and Johnston, Fiona D.}, + year = 2024, + month = feb, + journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology}, + volume = {31}, + number = {1}, + pages = {e12649}, + issn = {0969-997X, 1365-2400}, + doi = {10.1111/fme.12649}, + url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/fme.12649}, + urldate = {2025-03-31}, + abstract = {Complexity of addressing cumulative effects that vary in space and time, especially for species occupying large ranges, makes conservation and recovery of populations difficult. In Alberta, declines of all three native stream trout species led to them being listed as species at risk. We developed a novel, semi-quantitative cumulative effects modelling process to quantify threats using stressor-response curves with a single common response scale, wherein inputs were determined for each population, and outputs were used to create population-specific recovery action hypotheses to inform management. Using a case study of bull trout recovery in Rocky Creek, Alberta, we tested these hypotheses using a before--after control-impacted design. Recovery actions positively affected bull trout, and the modelling approach provided insight into threats (sedimentation and angling effort) that most likely limited the population.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PGPUMM56/macpherson_et_al_2024-prioritizing_bull_tr.pdf} +} + +@article{macpherson_etalAlbertasFisheries, + title = {Alberta's {{Fisheries Sustainability Assessment}}: {{A Guide}} to {{Assessing Population Status}}, and {{Quantifying Cumulative Effects}} Using the {{Joe Modelling Technique}}}, + author = {MacPherson, L and Sullivan, M and Reilly, J and Paul, A}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2N65JGXU/macpherson_et_al_alberta’s_fisheries.pdf} +} + @article{mahlum_etal2014EvaluatingBarrier, title = {Evaluating the {{Barrier Assessment Technique Derived}} from {{FishXing Software}} and the {{Upstream Movement}} of {{Brook Trout}} through {{Road Culverts}}}, author = {Mahlum, Shad and Cote, David and Wiersma, Yolanda and Kehler, Dan and Clarke, K.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {143}, doi = {10.1080/00028487.2013.825641} @@ -6686,7 +7933,7 @@ @article{mahlum_etal2014EvaluatingBarrier @article{mahon_etal2013DNAbasedspecies, title = {{{DNA-based}} Species Detection Capabilities Using Laser Transmission Spectroscopy}, author = {Mahon, A. R. and Barnes, M. A. and Li, F. and Egan, S. P. and Tanner, C. E. and Ruggiero, S. T. and Feder, J. L. and Lodge, D. M.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = jan, journal = {Journal of The Royal Society Interface}, volume = {10}, @@ -6705,7 +7952,7 @@ @misc{mahoney_etal2022unifirUnifying title = {Unifir: {{A Unifying API}} for {{Working}} with {{Unity}} in {{R}}}, shorttitle = {Unifir}, author = {Mahoney, Michael J. and Beier, Colin M. and Ackerman, Aidan C.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, journal = {Journal of Open Source Software}, volume = {7}, number = {73}, @@ -6721,7 +7968,7 @@ @article{maki-petays2010APPLIEDISSUES title = {{{APPLIED ISSUES}}: {{Effects}} of Habitat Rehabilitation on Brown Trout ({{Salmo}} Trutta) in Boreal Forest Streams}, shorttitle = {{{APPLIED ISSUES}}}, author = {{M{\"a}ki-pet{\"a}ys}, Aki}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, month = jan, journal = {Freshwater Biology}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/15283059/APPLIED_ISSUES_Effects_of_habitat_rehabilitation_on_brown_trout_Salmo_trutta_in_boreal_forest_streams}, @@ -6734,7 +7981,7 @@ @article{maki-petays2010APPLIEDISSUES @article{maki-petays2012AssessingHabitat, title = {Assessing {{Habitat Suitability}} for {{Juvenile Atlantic Salmon}} in {{Relation}} to {{In-Stream Restoration}} and {{Discharge Variability}}}, author = {{M{\"a}ki-pet{\"a}ys}, Aki}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = jan, journal = {Restoration Ecology}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/12839344/Assessing_Habitat_Suitability_for_Juvenile_Atlantic_Salmon_in_Relation_to_In_Stream_Restoration_and_Discharge_Variability}, @@ -6745,7 +7992,7 @@ @article{maki-petays2012AssessingHabitat @article{malcolm_etal2019Developmentlargescale, title = {Development of a Large-Scale Juvenile Density Model to Inform the Assessment and Management of {{Atlantic}} Salmon ({{Salmo}} Salar) Populations in {{Scotland}}}, author = {Malcolm, Iain A. and Millidine, Karen J. and Glover, Ross S. and Jackson, Faye L. and Millar, Colin P. and Fryer, Robert J.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = jan, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, volume = {96}, @@ -6761,7 +8008,7 @@ @article{malczewski_etal2003GISMulticriteria title = {{{GIS}}--{{Multicriteria Evaluation}} with {{Ordered Weighted Averaging}} ({{OWA}}): {{Case Study}} of {{Developing Watershed Management Strategies}}}, shorttitle = {{{GIS}}--{{Multicriteria Evaluation}} with {{Ordered Weighted Averaging}} ({{OWA}})}, author = {Malczewski, Jacek and Chapman, Terry and Flegel, Cindy and Walters, Dan and Shrubsole, Dan and Healy, Martin A}, - year = {2003}, + year = 2003, month = oct, journal = {Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space}, volume = {35}, @@ -6779,7 +8026,7 @@ @article{malczewski_etal2003GISMulticriteria @article{malison_etal2014BeaversCastor, title = {Beavers ( {{{\emph{Castor}}}}{\emph{ Canadensis}} ) Influence Habitat for Juvenile Salmon in a Large {{Alaskan}} River Floodplain}, author = {Malison, Rachel L. and Lorang, Mark S. and Whited, Diane C. and Stanford, Jack A.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = jun, journal = {Freshwater Biology}, volume = {59}, @@ -6797,7 +8044,7 @@ @article{malison_etal2014BeaversCastor @article{malison_etal2015Juvenilesalmonid, title = {Juvenile Salmonid Growth, Survival, and Production in a Large River Floodplain Modified by Beavers ({{Castor}} Canadensis)}, author = {Malison, Rachel L. and Eby, Lisa A. and Stanford, Jack A.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = nov, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {72}, @@ -6808,7 +8055,7 @@ @article{malison_etal2015Juvenilesalmonid doi = {10.1139/cjfas-2015-0147}, url = {https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0147}, urldate = {2023-03-13}, - abstract = {Beavers (Castor canadensis) may strongly influence juvenile salmon production by damming spring brooks that are primary rearing habitats on expansive floodplains of large Pacific Rim salmon rivers. We studied three floodplain rearing habitats in the Kwethluk River, Alaska: free-flowing (beaver-free, n = 3) and beaver-influenced (below beaver dams, n = 4) spring brooks and early-successional beaver ponds (n = 4). We analyzed juvenile coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytschwa) salmon movement, survival, densities, and growth using a multistate robust capture--mark--recapture design. Survival (46\% to 80\%) and densities (0.9 fish{$\cdot$}m-2) were highest in beaver-free spring brooks. Ponds had lower salmon densities, producing less biomass per unit area than beaver-influenced or beaver-free spring brooks (1.87 {\textpm} 0.57 g{$\cdot$}m-2 vs. 2.98 {\textpm} 1.22 and 3.23 {\textpm} 0.73 g{$\cdot$}m-2). However, ponds covered 2{\texttimes} greater area than either type of spring brook and therefore produced more salmon biomass at the floodplain scale than either type of spring brook (175 kg vs. 149 kg in beaver-influenced spring brooks and 140 kg in beaver-free spring brooks). We conclude that beaver damming of floodplain spring brooks produces bigger juveniles and more total biomass, but spring brooks produce significantly more, albeit smaller, coho and Chinook juveniles. Thus, the presence of beavers on the floodplain increases habitat variation, which provides a larger range of growth opportunities for juvenile salmon.}, + abstract = {Beavers (Castor canadensis) may strongly influence juvenile salmon production by damming spring brooks that are primary rearing habitats on expansive floodplains of large Pacific Rim salmon rivers. We studied three floodplain rearing habitats in the Kwethluk River, Alaska: free-flowing (beaver-free, n = 3) and beaver-influenced (below beaver dams, n = 4) spring brooks and early-successional beaver ponds (n = 4). We analyzed juvenile coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytschwa) salmon movement, survival, densities, and growth using a multistate robust capture--mark--recapture design. Survival (46\% to 80\%) and densities (0.9 fish{$\cdot$}m-2) were highest in beaver-free spring brooks. Ponds had lower salmon densities, producing less biomass per unit area than beaver-influenced or beaver-free spring brooks (1.87 \textpm{} 0.57 g{$\cdot$}m-2 vs. 2.98 \textpm{} 1.22 and 3.23 \textpm{} 0.73 g{$\cdot$}m-2). However, ponds covered 2\texttimes{} greater area than either type of spring brook and therefore produced more salmon biomass at the floodplain scale than either type of spring brook (175 kg vs. 149 kg in beaver-influenced spring brooks and 140 kg in beaver-free spring brooks). We conclude that beaver damming of floodplain spring brooks produces bigger juveniles and more total biomass, but spring brooks produce significantly more, albeit smaller, coho and Chinook juveniles. Thus, the presence of beavers on the floodplain increases habitat variation, which provides a larger range of growth opportunities for juvenile salmon.}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/J88FIBPD/malison_et_al_2015_juvenile_salmonid_growth,_survival,_and_production_in_a_large_river_floodplain.pdf} } @@ -6833,15 +8080,54 @@ @article{ManagingGrazingLandsDrought file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MK9ZB885/managing_grazing_lands_during_drought.pdf} } +@techreport{manson2005Fishcollection, + title = {Fish Collection Permit No. {{VIPGFJ041888}}, File: 34770-20}, + author = {Manson, Rachel}, + year = 2005, + address = {British Columbia, Canada}, + institution = {{Ministry of Transportation and Highways}}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r16449/VIPGFJ041888_Hwy16_97_1246939039378_a86f9034ac3c792806465638afb4a96186ab34e09ad949eb02597c2f10.pdf}, + urldate = {2025-03-17}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WR7JWTTA/ltd._2005_fish_collection_permit_no._vipgfj041888,_file_-_34770-20.pdf} +} + +@article{Marchant1984, + title = {The Distribution of Benthic Invertebrates along a Disturbed Section of the {{LaTrobe River}}, {{Victoria}}. {{An}} Analysis Based on Numerical Classification}, + author = {Marchant, R. and Mitchell, P. and Norris, R.}, + year = 1984, + journal = {Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research}, + volume = {35}, + pages = {355--374} +} + +@article{Marchant1989, + title = {A Subsampler for Samples of Benthic Invertebrates}, + author = {Marchant, R.}, + year = 1989, + journal = {Bulletin of the Australian Society of Limnology}, + volume = {12}, + pages = {49--52} +} + @techreport{marlimecologicalconsultingltd_2013FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Culvert Investigations}}}, author = {{MarLim Ecological Consulting Ltd.}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, abstract = {Methods Results Analysis and Recommendations Conclusions}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/X2IQ69WE/Tsa - FISH PASSAGE CULVERT INVESTIGATIONS.pdf} } +@misc{marlimecologicalconsultingltd_2015Munrosylvester, + title = {Munro, Sylvester, Tsedeka Bridge Work--2015; {{PG15-171464}}}, + author = {{MarLim Ecological Consulting Ltd.}}, + year = 2015, + publisher = {BC Ministry of Environment}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=50207}, + urldate = {2025}, + howpublished = {Online} +} + @article{martinDFOApproaches, title = {{{DFO Approaches}} for 2021}, author = {Martin, Robert}, @@ -6853,7 +8139,7 @@ @article{martinDFOApproaches @article{martins_etal2020SpatialEcology, title = {Spatial {{Ecology}} of {{Arctic Grayling}} in the {{Parsnip Core Area}}}, author = {Martins, E and O'Connor, B and Bottoms,, J and Clevenger,, I and {Auger-Meth{\'e}}, M and Power,, M and Patterson,, D and Shrimpton, M and Cooke, S}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, pages = {58}, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=58754}, langid = {english}, @@ -6863,7 +8149,7 @@ @article{martins_etal2020SpatialEcology @misc{martins_etal2022SpatialEcology, title = {Spatial {{Ecology}} of {{Arctic Grayling}} in the {{Parsnip Core Area}}}, author = {Martins, E and O'Connor, B and Bottoms, J and Clevenger, I and {Auger-Meth{\'e}}, M and Power, M and Patterson, D and Shrimpton, M and {Cooke}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r59889/PEA_F22_F_3388_1664380292568_8FCE11DCCD.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Z57YUBK7/martins_et_al_2022_spatial_ecology_of_arctic_grayling_in_the_parsnip_core_area.pdf} } @@ -6871,7 +8157,7 @@ @misc{martins_etal2022SpatialEcology @misc{martins_etal2022SpatialEcologya, title = {Spatial {{Ecology}} of {{Arctic Grayling}} in the {{Parsnip Core Area}}}, author = {Martins, E and O'Connor, B and Bottoms, J and Clevenger, I and {Auger-Meth{\'e}}, M and Power, M and Patterson,, D and Shrimpton, M and Cooke}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r59889/PEA_F22_F_3388_1664380292568_8FCE11DCCD.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KZU26QII/martins_et_al_2022_spatial_ecology_of_arctic_grayling_in_the_parsnip_core_area.pdf} } @@ -6879,7 +8165,7 @@ @misc{martins_etal2022SpatialEcologya @book{maslin_mckinnev1998IntermittentStreams, title = {Intermittent {{Streams}} as {{Rearing Habitat}} for {{Sacramento}} {{River Chinook Salmon}}}, author = {Maslin, Paul E and McKinnev, William R}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Z97ETIAH/maslin_mckinnev_1998_intermittent_streams_as_rearing_habitat_for_sacramento_river_chinook_salmon.pdf} } @@ -6887,7 +8173,7 @@ @book{maslin_mckinnev1998IntermittentStreams @article{mason_knight2001SensitiveHabitat, title = {Sensitive {{Habitat Inventory Mapping}}}, author = {Mason, B and Knight, R}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2HU85IGT/mason_knight_2001_sensitive_habitat_inventory_mapping.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LQAI85T2/SHIM_Methods.html} } @@ -6895,7 +8181,7 @@ @article{mason_knight2001SensitiveHabitat @misc{masseenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2015FishHabitat, title = {Fish {{Habitat Confirmation Assessments East Kootenay Area Project PD15TFE010}}}, author = {{Masse Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=49504}, langid = {english} } @@ -6903,7 +8189,7 @@ @misc{masseenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2015FishHabitat @misc{masseenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2016ElkRiver, title = {Elk {{River Tributaries EIA}} - 2016; {{CB16-235734}}}, author = {{Masse Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=52717}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LRSTRAQ2/CB16_235734_1505700005793_5694834224.xlsx} } @@ -6911,7 +8197,7 @@ @misc{masseenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2016ElkRiver @article{matzek_etal2020Increasessoil, title = {Increases in Soil and Woody Biomass Carbon Stocks as a Result of Rangeland Riparian Restoration}, author = {Matzek, Virginia and Lewis, David and O'Geen, Anthony and Lennox, Michael and Hogan, Sean D. and Feirer, Shane T. and Eviner, Valerie and Tate, Kenneth W.}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = jul, journal = {Carbon Balance and Management}, volume = {15}, @@ -6929,7 +8215,7 @@ @article{matzek_etal2020Increasessoil @article{matzinger_etal2007Effectsimpoundment, title = {Effects of Impoundment on Nutrient Availability and Productivity in Lakes}, author = {Matzinger, Andreas and Pieters, Roger and Ashley, Ken I. and Lawrence, Gregory A. and W{\"U}est, Alfred}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, month = nov, journal = {Limnology and Oceanography}, volume = {52}, @@ -6942,13 +8228,25 @@ @article{matzinger_etal2007Effectsimpoundment abstract = {We investigate the hydraulic alteration and the effect on primary productivity of the Hugh Keenleyside Dam built at the outlet of the Arrow Lakes (British Columbia, Canada) in 1967. Three dam-induced hydraulic changes have been identified as relevant: (1) water level increase, (2) leveling of the seasonal outflow, and (3) subsurface release of water from the dam. The potential effect of these alterations on primary productivity were tested with a numerical model supported by field observations. Hydraulic modifications can reduce lake productivity by up to 40\%, primarily as a result of altered flow path and allowing nutrients to pass through the reservoir without entering the productive zone near the surface. This productivity loss is comparable to the reduction caused by nutrient retention behind dams constructed upstream of the Arrow Lakes Reservoir. The combined productivity loss from both of these two mechanisms is significant and may well be responsible for the dramatic decline of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) observed in the Arrow Lakes Reservoir in the 1990s.}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#vor}, langid = {english}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S7JGWY7I/Matzinger et al. - 2007 - Effects of impoundment on nutrient availability an.pdf} + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S7JGWY7I/matzinger_et_al_2007-effects_of_impoundme.pdf} +} + +@article{matzinger_etal2007Effectsimpoundmenta, + title = {Effects of Impoundment on Nutrient Availability and Productivity in Lakes}, + author = {Matzinger, Andreas and Pieters, Roger and Ashley, Ken I. and Lawrence, Gregory A. and W{\"u}est, Alfred}, + year = 2007, + journal = {Limnology and Oceanography}, + volume = {52}, + number = {6}, + pages = {2629--2640}, + url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251443250_Effects_of_impoundment_on_nutrient_availability_and_productivity_in_lakes}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/I6WWTPLR/Matzinger et al. - 2007 - Effects of impoundment on nutrient availability and productivity in lakes.pdf} } @article{maxwell2019ChilakoRiver, title = {Chilako {{River Watershed Recovery Strategy}}}, author = {Maxwell, Julie}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KKT36HUI/Maxwell - 2019 - Chilako River Watershed Recovery Strategy.pdf} } @@ -6963,7 +8261,7 @@ @article{mayerRiparianbuffer @book{mayhood2014Conceptualframework, title = {Conceptual Framework and Recovery Guidelines for Restoring Westslope Cutthroat Trout Populations in {{Alberta}}}, author = {Mayhood, David}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, doi = {10.13140/2.1.1931.6809}, abstract = {The westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi, is the only true trout native to southwestern Alberta, where it once was widespread and abundant. Status reports have shown the subspecies to be much reduced in abundance, and facing serious threats to its conservation status. The Committee on the Status of Endangered Species in Canada (COSEWIC) assessed the Alberta population of westslope cutthroat trout as Threatened in 2006, a positive Recovery Potential Assessment was prepared, and the Alberta population of the subspecies is now listed under Canada's Species At Risk Act (SARA). The Government of Alberta has designated westslope cutthroat trout as Threatened under the provincial Wildlife Act, and has prepared a recovery plan for the subspecies. The Government of Canada has prepared a recovery strategy for the subspecies unit in Alberta. This report was prepared on behalf of the Timberwolf Wilderness Society as a supplement to the Alberta Government recovery plan, and as a response to the Government of Canada's request for comment on its proposed recovery strategy. It presents a conceptual framework, which is a comprehensive outline for understanding the problem. It offers detailed guidelines for conserving the remaining populations. Finally, it identifies a variety of information gaps and research needs, with suggestions for dealing with them.} } @@ -6971,24 +8269,24 @@ @book{mayhood2014Conceptualframework @book{mayhood2019Comments2019, title = {Comments on the 2019 {{Proposed Recovery Strategy}} \& {{Action Plan}} for the {{Alberta Population}} of {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}}. {{FWR Technical Note No}}. 2019/07-1}, author = {Mayhood, David}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.17310.48967}, abstract = {Overview After a delay of four years, Canada's Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Coast Guard released a proposed recovery strategy and action plan for the Alberta populations of westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) on May 14, 2019. Comments on the document were solicited from the public. Here I comment on this document on behalf of Timberwolf Wilderness Society and FWR Freshwater Research Limited. The comments focus, in no particular order, on {$\bullet$} to what extent the document meets the requirements of the SARA, as itemized above, and {$\bullet$} to what extent the proposals constitute good conservation science that could be expected to recover the species sufficiently so that it reasonably could be delisted. In brief, I make the following main points. {$\bullet$} The document does not meet several of the requirements specified under the Species At Risk Act. In part this may be due to conflating the requirements and purposes of the recovery strategy and the action plan, which the Act contemplates as distinct functions. The document would benefit from separating these two topics into distinct sections and addressing the SARA requirements of each separately. {$\bullet$} The strategic goal of the recovery program skirts the need to actually recover the species, the entire purpose of the Species At Risk Act. The stated goal does not provide a quantitative target against which progress can be measured, and which can be used to determine objectively when the program has been successful. I make several suggestions about how to correct this problem. {$\bullet$} The definition of critical habitat and its geographic identification are internally contradictory, which will make management difficult and enforcement of SARA protections next to impossible. The science, if any, supporting the critical habitat work is not publicly available, so it is not clear whether the decisions regarding critical habitat are defensible. The recognition of critical habitat as extending into the terrestrial realm and upstream to the watershed boundary is a major improvement over the very limited identification of critical habitat given in the previous recovery strategy. Unfortunately, this section goes on to restrict critical habitat only to locations with the attributes listed in a table. None of the locations are actually identified on the maps, leaving critical habitat completely unidentified. The suggested correction is to identify the watershed and stream network above the lowest-elevation location holding pure cutthroats, including the terrestrial and aquatic realms, as critical habitat. {$\bullet$} No actual recovery actions are proposed after as much as six years of planning, but are urgently needed. Critical problem areas are known, as are cost-effective, proven solutions. Existing populations are far too small to survive, and are at very high risk of extirpation even in the short term. They must be enlarged. The only means of enlarging them sufficiently is to provide additional secure habitat free from hybridizing or competing species. Do it, or lose populations critical for successful recovery, one by one.} } @article{mazany-wright_etal2021BulkleyRiver, - title = {Bulkley {{River Watershed}} ({{Laxyip}} {\textbar} {{Wedzin Kwah}})}, + title = {Bulkley {{River Watershed}} ({{Laxyip}} \textbar{} {{Wedzin Kwah}})}, author = {{Mazany-Wright}, Nick and Norris, Simon M and Noseworthy, Joshua and Rebellato, Betty and Sra, Sarah and Lapointe, Nicolas W R}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {46}, url = {https://cwf-fcf.org/en/resources/research-papers/Bulkley_WCRP_10-08-2021.pdf}, langid = {english} } @techreport{mazany-wright_etal2021BulkleyRivera, - title = {Bulkley {{River Watershed}} ({{Laxyip}} {\textbar} {{Wedzin Kwah}})}, + title = {Bulkley {{River Watershed}} ({{Laxyip}} \textbar{} {{Wedzin Kwah}})}, author = {{Mazany-Wright}, Nick and Norris, Simon M and Noseworthy, Joshua and Rebellato, Betty and Sra, Sarah and Lapointe, Nicolas W R}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {46}, url = {https://cwf-fcf.org/en/resources/research-papers/Bulkley_WCRP_10-08-2021.pdf}, langid = {english}, @@ -6998,16 +8296,25 @@ @techreport{mazany-wright_etal2021BulkleyRivera @misc{mccarthy_fernando20152015Inventory, title = {2015 {{Inventory}} of {{High Priority Culverted Fish Passage Barriers}} in the {{Lower}}/{{Middle Skeena}}, {{Bulkley}}, {{Morice}}, and {{Babine River Watersheds}}}, author = {McCarthy, M and Fernando, A}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, annotation = {Prepared by: Gitxsan Watershed Authority. Submitted to Skeena Fisheries Commission \& Fisheries \& Oceans Canada}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QV3ATLEV/mccarthy_fernando_2015_2015_inventory_of_high_priority_culverted_fish_passage_barriers_in_the.pdf} } +@techreport{mccarthy2000ComeauCreek, + type = {Technical {{Report}}}, + title = {Comeau {{Creek Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Initiative}} 1999}, + author = {McCarthy, M.}, + year = 2000, + institution = {{Fisheries Renewal B.C., Suskwa Restoration Society, and DFO}}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/C5ZMX5AZ/mccarthy_2000-comeau_creek_fish_an.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SYRT4F5E/Map 1_GWA_CNR Crossing Site 44_Comeau_Creek_April 13_2016.pdf} +} + @book{mcdermotth_2014CABINlaboratory, title = {{{CABIN}} Laboratory Methods: Processing, Taxonomy, and Quality Control of Benthic Macrinvertebrate Samples}, shorttitle = {{{CABIN}} Laboratory Methods}, author = {{McDermott H.}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, publisher = {Environment Canada = Environnement Canada}, address = {Ottawa}, isbn = {978-1-100-25417-3}, @@ -7019,7 +8326,7 @@ @book{mcdermotth_2014CABINlaboratory @techreport{mcelhanney2022KitsumkalumRiver, title = {Kitsumkalum {{River Flood Mitigation Plan}}}, author = {{McElhanney}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://www.terrace.ca/sites/default/files/docs/Kitsumkalum%20River%20Flood%20Mitigation%20Plan_no%20appendices.pdf}, urldate = {2024-04-15}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RMRB5VPD/Kitsumkalum River Flood Mitigation Plan_no appendices.pdf} @@ -7028,7 +8335,7 @@ @techreport{mcelhanney2022KitsumkalumRiver @misc{mcelligott1999Reconnaissance20, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory}} of the {{Upper Nithi River Watershed WSC}} 180-37400-95200-12500}, author = {McElligott, Paul}, - year = {1999}, + year = 1999, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r3377/upper_nithi_1125417112442_6223cd269e9e4ba3b386da9c9e624b89.pdf}, urldate = {2022-05-05}, annotation = {Prepared for:\\ @@ -7040,6 +8347,13 @@ @misc{mcelligott1999Reconnaissance20 file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LRN9HHHR/mcelligott_1999_reconnaissance_(1_-20,000)_fish_and_fish_habitat_inventory_of_the_upper_nithi.pdf} } +@misc{mcelreath2020StatisticalRethinking, + title = {Statistical {{Rethinking}} - {{A Bayesian Course}} with {{Examples}} in {{R}} and {{Stan}}}, + author = {McElreath, Richard}, + year = 2020, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PVGNFJC9/McElreath - 2020 - Statistical Rethinking - A Bayesian Course with Ex.pdf} +} + @article{mcewanSpatialEcology, title = {The {{Spatial Ecology}} of {{Coastal Tailed Frogs}} in {{Northwestern BC}}}, author = {McEwan, A}, @@ -7058,7 +8372,7 @@ @article{mcmahon_etal2007TemperatureCompetition title = {Temperature and {{Competition}} between {{Bull Trout}} and {{Brook Trout}}: {{A Test}} of the {{Elevation Refuge Hypothesis}}}, shorttitle = {Temperature and {{Competition}} between {{Bull Trout}} and {{Brook Trout}}}, author = {McMahon, Thomas E. and Zale, Alexander V. and Barrows, Frederic T. and Selong, Jason H. and Danehy, Robert J.}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, month = sep, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {136}, @@ -7074,7 +8388,7 @@ @article{mcmahon_etal2007TemperatureCompetition @article{mcmillan_etal2015UsingRedd, title = {Using {{Redd Attributes}}, {{Fry Density}}, and {{Otolith Microchemistry}} to {{Distinguish}} the {{Presence}} of {{Steelhead}} and {{Rainbow Trout}} in the {{Elwha River Dam Removal Project}}}, author = {McMillan, John R. and Pess, George R. and Liermann, Martin and Morley, Sarah A. and McHenry, Michael L. and Campbell, Lance A. and Quinn, Thomas P.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = oct, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {35}, @@ -7093,7 +8407,7 @@ @article{mcmillan_etal2015UsingRedd @misc{mcphail_carveth1993FieldKey, title = {Field {{Key}} to the {{Freshwater Fishes}} of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {McPhail, J.D. and Carveth, R}, - year = {1993}, + year = 1993, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/field_key_to_freshwater_fishes_of_bc_field_size_water_resistant_version.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/X2LCNIWM/mcphail_carveth_1993_field_key_to_the_freshwater_fishes_of_british_columbia.pdf} } @@ -7101,16 +8415,24 @@ @misc{mcphail_carveth1993FieldKey @misc{meehan1982APADOC, title = {{{APA}}\_{{DOC}}\_no.\_670.Pdf}, author = {Meehan, W}, - year = {1982}, + year = 1982, journal = {Inflence of Forest and Rangleand Management on Anadromous Fish Habitat in Western North America}, url = {https://www.arlis.org/docs/vol2/hydropower/APA_DOC_no._670.pdf}, urldate = {2021-03-27} } +@misc{mercurio5Tiny, + title = {5 {{Tiny Leadership Acts That Matter Most}}}, + author = {Mercurio, Zach}, + url = {https://nextbigideaclub.com/magazine/5-tiny-leadership-acts-matter-bookbite/55708/}, + urldate = {2025-05-31}, + abstract = {Author Zach Mercurio shares 5 key insights from his new book, The Power of Mattering: How Leaders Can Create a Culture of Significance.} +} + @misc{merginmaps2023input, title = {Input}, author = {{MerginMaps}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://github.com/MerginMaps/input}, urldate = {2023-11-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3DKWLL6B/input.html} @@ -7119,7 +8441,7 @@ @misc{merginmaps2023input @misc{merginmaps2023mergin, title = {Mergin}, author = {{MerginMaps}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://github.com/MerginMaps/mergin}, urldate = {2023-11-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7U9UR6B2/mergin.html} @@ -7129,7 +8451,7 @@ @article{meyer_etal2007ContributionHeadwater title = {The {{Contribution}} of {{Headwater Streams}} to {{Biodiversity}} in {{River Networks1}}: {{The Contribution}} of {{Headwater Streams}} to {{Biodiversity}} in {{River Networks}}}, shorttitle = {The {{Contribution}} of {{Headwater Streams}} to {{Biodiversity}} in {{River Networks1}}}, author = {Meyer, Judy L. and Strayer, David L. and Wallace, J. Bruce and Eggert, Sue L. and Helfman, Gene S. and Leonard, Norman E.}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, month = jan, journal = {JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association}, volume = {43}, @@ -7147,7 +8469,7 @@ @article{meyer_etal2007ContributionHeadwater @misc{meyer2013StageAlluvial, title = {``{{Stage}} 0'' {{Alluvial Valley Restoration}} on the {{South Fork McKenzie River}} below {{Cougar Dam}}}, author = {Meyer, Kate}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {https://pweb.crohms.org/tmt/documents/FPOM/2010/Willamette_Coordination/WFSR/Day%203_0925_Meyer__USFS%20Stage%200_South%20Fork%20McKenzie%20R_WFSR%202019.pdf}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Stage 0 example projects}, @@ -7157,7 +8479,7 @@ @misc{meyer2013StageAlluvial @misc{meyer2018DeerCreek, title = {Deer {{Creek}}: {{Stage}} 0 {{Alluvial Valley Restoration}} in the {{Western Cascades}} of {{Oregon}}}, author = {Meyer, Kate}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/biology/nsaec/assets/streamnotes2018-05.pdf}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Stage 0 example projects}, @@ -7173,7 +8495,7 @@ @article{MigrationPatternsAdultBullTroutMetoliusRiverLakeBillyChinookOregon @article{millard-martin_etal2022EfficacyVisual, title = {Efficacy of {{Visual Encounter Surveys}} for {{Coastal Tailed Frog Detection}}}, author = {{Millard-Martin}, Ben and Todd, Melissa and Johnson, Chris J. and McEwan, Alexandria L.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = jun, journal = {Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management}, volume = {13}, @@ -7198,7 +8520,7 @@ @article{millerStrategicSalmon @article{minamoto_etal2012Surveillancefish, title = {Surveillance of Fish Species Composition Using Environmental {{DNA}}}, author = {Minamoto, Toshifumi and Yamanaka, Hiroki and Takahara, Teruhiko and Honjo, Mie N. and Kawabata, Zen'ichiro}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = aug, journal = {Limnology}, volume = {13}, @@ -7216,7 +8538,7 @@ @article{minamoto_etal2017EnvironmentalDNA title = {Environmental {{DNA}} Reflects Spatial and Temporal Jellyfish Distribution}, author = {Minamoto, Toshifumi and Fukuda, Miho and Katsuhara, Koki R. and Fujiwara, Ayaka and Hidaka, Shunsuke and Yamamoto, Satoshi and Takahashi, Kohji and Masuda, Reiji}, editor = {Doi, Hideyuki}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = feb, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {12}, @@ -7226,7 +8548,7 @@ @article{minamoto_etal2017EnvironmentalDNA doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0173073}, url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173073}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Recent development of environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis allows us to survey underwater macro-organisms easily and cost effectively; however, there have been no reports on eDNA detection or quantification for jellyfish. Here we present the first report on an eDNA analysis of marine jellyfish using Japanese sea nettle (Chrysaora pacifica) as a model species by combining a tank experiment with spatial and temporal distribution surveys. We performed a tank experiment monitoring eDNA concentrations over a range of time intervals after the introduction of jellyfish, and quantified the eDNA concentrations by quantitative real-time PCR. The eDNA concentrations peaked twice, at 1 and 8 h after the beginning of the experiment, and became stable within 48 h. The estimated release rates of the eDNA in jellyfish were higher than the rates previously reported in fishes. A spatial survey was conducted in June 2014 in Maizuru Bay, Kyoto, in which eDNA was collected from surface water and sea floor water samples at 47 sites while jellyfish near surface water were counted on board by eye. The distribution of eDNA in the bay corresponded with the distribution of jellyfish inferred by visual observation, and the eDNA concentration in the bay was {\textasciitilde}13 times higher on the sea floor than on the surface. The temporal survey was conducted from March to November 2014, in which jellyfish were counted by eye every morning while eDNA was collected from surface and sea floor water at three sampling points along a pier once a month. The temporal fluctuation pattern of the eDNA concentrations and the numbers of observed individuals were well correlated. We conclude that an eDNA approach is applicable for jellyfish species in the ocean.}, + abstract = {Recent development of environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis allows us to survey underwater macro-organisms easily and cost effectively; however, there have been no reports on eDNA detection or quantification for jellyfish. Here we present the first report on an eDNA analysis of marine jellyfish using Japanese sea nettle (Chrysaora pacifica) as a model species by combining a tank experiment with spatial and temporal distribution surveys. We performed a tank experiment monitoring eDNA concentrations over a range of time intervals after the introduction of jellyfish, and quantified the eDNA concentrations by quantitative real-time PCR. The eDNA concentrations peaked twice, at 1 and 8 h after the beginning of the experiment, and became stable within 48 h. The estimated release rates of the eDNA in jellyfish were higher than the rates previously reported in fishes. A spatial survey was conducted in June 2014 in Maizuru Bay, Kyoto, in which eDNA was collected from surface water and sea floor water samples at 47 sites while jellyfish near surface water were counted on board by eye. The distribution of eDNA in the bay corresponded with the distribution of jellyfish inferred by visual observation, and the eDNA concentration in the bay was \textasciitilde 13 times higher on the sea floor than on the surface. The temporal survey was conducted from March to November 2014, in which jellyfish were counted by eye every morning while eDNA was collected from surface and sea floor water at three sampling points along a pier once a month. The temporal fluctuation pattern of the eDNA concentrations and the numbers of observed individuals were well correlated. We conclude that an eDNA approach is applicable for jellyfish species in the ocean.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IYYGQ3AD/Minamoto et al. - 2017 - Environmental DNA reflects spatial and temporal je.pdf} } @@ -7239,7 +8561,7 @@ @misc{MinistersDecisionFinalConditionspdf @misc{ministryofenergy2020EastKootenay, title = {The {{East Kootenay Coalfields}} - {{Province}} of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {{Ministry of Energy}, Mines {and} Low Carbon Innovation}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, publisher = {Province of British Columbia}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/mineral-exploration-mining/british-columbia-geological-survey/geology/coalfields/eastkootenay}, urldate = {2020-12-31}, @@ -7252,7 +8574,7 @@ @misc{ministryofenergy2020EastKootenay @misc{ministryofenvironment2001SiteCard, title = {Site {{Card FISS}}}, author = {{Ministry of Environment}}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/scf.pdf}, urldate = {2022-07-05}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7W7IW7RG/ministry_of_environment_2001_site_card_fiss.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BFM4PF4I/ministry_of_environment_2001_site_card_fiss.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FEJRDH9D/ministry_of_environment_2001_site_card_fiss.pdf} @@ -7261,7 +8583,7 @@ @misc{ministryofenvironment2001SiteCard @misc{ministryofenvironment2001SiteCarda, title = {Site {{Card Front}}}, author = {{Ministry of Environment}}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/scf.pdf}, urldate = {2022-07-05}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RBWJQ8KV/ministry_of_environment_2001_site_card_front.pdf} @@ -7270,7 +8592,7 @@ @misc{ministryofenvironment2001SiteCarda @article{ministryofenvironment2008Reconnaissance20, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory}}: {{Site Card Field Guide}}}, author = {{Ministry of Environment}}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, pages = {41}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/sitecard20.pdf}, langid = {english}, @@ -7280,7 +8602,7 @@ @article{ministryofenvironment2008Reconnaissance20 @article{ministryofenvironment2008Reconnaissance20a, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory}}: {{Site Card Field Guide}}}, author = {{Ministry of Environment}}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, pages = {41}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Y7X65TSR/ministry_of_environment_2008_reconnaissance_(1_-20,000)_fish_and_fish_habitat_inventory_-_site_card_field_guide.pdf} @@ -7289,7 +8611,7 @@ @article{ministryofenvironment2008Reconnaissance20a @misc{ministryofenvironment2011Fieldassessment, title = {Field Assessment for Determining Fish Passage Status of Closed Bottom Structures}, author = {{Ministry of Environment}}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/field-assessment-for-determining-fish-passage-status-of-cbs.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-25}, organization = {BC Ministry of Environment (MoE)}, @@ -7299,7 +8621,7 @@ @misc{ministryofenvironment2011Fieldassessment @misc{ministryofenvironmentlandsandparks1998SpeciesInventory, title = {Species {{Inventory Fundamentals}}}, author = {{Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks}}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/spifml20.pdf}, urldate = {2024-01-17}, annotation = {Version 2.0 Standards for Components of British Columbia's Biodiversity No. 1\\ @@ -7314,7 +8636,7 @@ @misc{ministryofenvironmentlandsandparks1998SpeciesInventory @book{ministryofforests1998FishstreamIdentification, title = {Fish-Stream {{Identification Guidebook}}}, author = {{Ministry of Forests}}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, series = {Land Management Handbook}, number = {45}, publisher = {British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research Program}, @@ -7330,7 +8652,7 @@ @book{ministryofforests1998FishstreamIdentification @article{ministryofforests1999Coastalwatershed, title = {Coastal Watershed Assessment Procedure Guidebook ({{CWAP}}); {{Interior}} Watershed Assessment Procedure Guidebook ({{IWAP}}). 2nd Ed., {{Ver}}. 2.1}, author = {{Ministry of Forests}}, - year = {1999}, + year = 1999, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GZK6DGA7/ministry_of_forests_1999_coastal_watershed_assessment_procedure_guidebook_(cwap);_interior_watershed.pdf} } @@ -7338,7 +8660,7 @@ @article{ministryofforests1999Coastalwatershed @misc{ministryofforests2020ElkValley, title = {Elk {{Valley Cumulative Effects Management Framework}} - {{Province}} of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {{Ministry of Forests}, Lands}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, publisher = {Province of British Columbia}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/cumulative-effects-framework/regional-assessments/kootenay-boundary/elk-valley-cemf}, urldate = {2020-12-31}, @@ -7374,7 +8696,7 @@ @misc{ministryofforestsChanginghowa @misc{ministryofforestslandsnaturalresourceoperationsandruraldevelopment2019RiparianAreas, title = {Riparian {{Areas Protection Regulation Technical Assessment Manual}}}, author = {{Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/riparian-areas-regulations/rapr_assessment_methods_manual_for_web_11.pdf}, urldate = {2024-03-21}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/F9LA6BYG/ministry_of_forests,_lands,_natural_resource_operations_and_rural_development_2019_riparian_areas_protection_regulation_technical_assessment_manual.pdf} @@ -7407,18 +8729,25 @@ @misc{ministryofforestsRiparianmanagement @misc{ministryofwaterlandandresourcestewardship2023ProvincialObstacles, title = {Provincial {{Obstacles}} to {{Fish Passage}}}, author = {{Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, journal = {Data Catalogue}, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/provincial-obstacles-to-fish-passage}, urldate = {2023-02-28}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LH67DVEN/provincial-obstacles-to-fish-passage.html} } +@techreport{ministryofwaterlandandresourcestewardship2025eDNASampling, + title = {{{eDNA Sampling Protocol}} for {{Smith-Root eDNA Citizen Scientist}} Samplers}, + author = {{Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship}}, + year = 2025, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/8V8DSH2W/_.pdf} +} + @techreport{missinka_sens, type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Missinka Watershed in Parsnp Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS14FWH-006}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, institution = {{P. Beaudry and Associates Ltd.}}, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51631} } @@ -7426,7 +8755,7 @@ @techreport{missinka_sens @misc{mitchell1997RiparianInStream, title = {Riparian and {{In-Stream Assessment}} of the {{Bulkley River System}}: {{An Examination}} and {{Prioritization}} of {{Impacts}} on the {{Tributaries}} to the {{Bulkley River Mainstem}}}, author = {Mitchell, Sean}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/0064b105-8cc5-4710-b3de-50f2aff5106f/resource/77bbf18d-e0c5-4fdb-a5ae-3ff61373768d/download/riparian_in-stream_assessment_bulkley_river_system.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EDWDTDV7/mitchell_1997_riparian_and_in-stream_assessment_of_the_bulkley_river_system_-_an_examination.pdf} } @@ -7441,7 +8770,7 @@ @article{mitchellBulkleyTSA @article{miyakoshi_etal2003SizeDependentSmolt, title = {Size-{{Dependent Smolt Yield}} and {{Overwinter Survival}} of {{Hatchery-Reared Masu Salmon Released}} in {{Fall}}}, author = {Miyakoshi, Yasuyuki and Hayano, Hirofumi and Fujiwara, Makoto and Nagata, Mitsuhiro and Irvine, James}, - year = {2003}, + year = 2003, month = feb, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {23}, @@ -7454,30 +8783,31 @@ @article{miyakoshi_etal2003SizeDependentSmolt @article{moe2011, title = {Field Assessment for Determining Fish Passage Status of Closed Bottom Structures}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/field-assessment-for-determining-fish-passage-status-of-cbs.pdf} } @misc{moe2011Fieldassessment, title = {Field Assessment for Determining Fish Passage Status of Closed Bottom Structures}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/field-assessment-for-determining-fish-passage-status-of-cbs.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-25}, - organization = {BC Ministry of Environment (MoE)} + organization = {BC Ministry of Environment (MoE)}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LJ8WGHF4/MoE - 2011 - Field assessment for determining fish passage status of closed bottom structures.pdf} } @misc{moe2020, title = {Provincial Obstacles to Fish Passage - Data Catalogue}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/provincial-obstacles-to-fish-passage} } @misc{moe2020FishInventories, title = {Fish {{Inventories Data Queries}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/fidq/searchSingleWaterbody.do}, urldate = {2020-12-16}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YYCCENJ3/searchSingleWaterbody.html} @@ -7486,7 +8816,7 @@ @misc{moe2020FishInventories @misc{moe2020StreamInventory, title = {Stream {{Inventory Sample Sites}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/stream-inventory-sample-sites}, urldate = {2024-06-13}, abstract = {This spatial layer displays stream inventory sample sites that have had full or partial surveys, and contains measurements or indicator information of the data collected at each survey site on each date.}, @@ -7497,7 +8827,7 @@ @misc{moe2020StreamInventory @misc{moe2020StreamInventorya, title = {Stream {{Inventory Sample Sites}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/stream-inventory-sample-sites}, urldate = {2020-06-18}, abstract = {This spatial layer displays stream inventory sample sites that have had full or partial surveys, and contains measurements or indicator information of the data collected at each survey site on each date.}, @@ -7509,7 +8839,7 @@ @misc{moe2020StreamInventorya @misc{moe2021PSCISAssessments, title = {{{PSCIS Assessments}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/pscis-assessments}, urldate = {2021-02-24}, abstract = {Points where a fish passage assessment has been performed on a stream crossing structure. These includes culverts, bridges, fords, etc. The assessments are carried out to determine whether fish are able to migrate through the structure.}, @@ -7520,7 +8850,7 @@ @misc{moe2021PSCISAssessments @misc{moe2021PSCISRemediation, title = {{{PSCIS Remediation}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/pscis-remediation}, urldate = {2021-02-24}, abstract = {Points where a barrier to fish passage has been rectified or remediated. This is the third phase in the process and can only follow after 1. An assessment has been performed on a stream crossing structure and has found that structure to be a barrier to fish passage. 2. The site has been identified as a priority for remediation based on a variety of potential criteria: quality of habitat upstream, quantity of fish habitat upstream, number and importance of species present, operational plans for the road, cost of the proposed remediation, etc. 3. a design has been created for the site}, @@ -7532,7 +8862,7 @@ @misc{moe2021PSCISRemediation @misc{moe2023IndianReserves, title = {Indian {{Reserves}} - {{Administrative Boundaries}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/indian-reserves-administrative-boundaries/resource/069ede78-fabc-4d02-96db-c7a17a3f8961}, urldate = {2023-05-02}, howpublished = {Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy - Knowledge Management (MoE)}, @@ -7543,7 +8873,7 @@ @misc{moe2023IndianReserves @misc{moe2023KnownBC, title = {Known {{BC Fish Observations}} and {{BC Fish Distributions}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/known-bc-fish-observations-and-bc-fish-distributions}, urldate = {2023-01-12}, annotation = {Ministry of Environment - Knowledge Management}, @@ -7553,7 +8883,7 @@ @misc{moe2023KnownBC @misc{moe2023ProvincialObstacles, title = {Provincial {{Obstacles}} to {{Fish Passage}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/provincial-obstacles-to-fish-passage}, urldate = {2020-05-23}, abstract = {The Provincial Obstacles to Fish Passage theme presents records of all known obstacles to fish passage from several fisheries datasets. Records from the following datasets have been included: The Fisheries Information Summary System (FISS); the Fish Habitat Inventory and Information Program (FHIIP); the Field Data Information System (FDIS) and the Resource Analysis Branch (RAB) inventory studies. The main intent of this layer is to have a single layer of all known obstacles to fish passage. It is important to note that not all waterbodies have been studied and, not all lengths of many waterbodies have been studied so there are a very high number of obstacles in the real world that are not recorded in this dataset. This layer simply reports the obstacles to fish that are known. It is also very important to note that we are acknowledging these features as obstacles to fish passage versus barriers to fish passage. This is because an obstacle may be a barrier at one time of year but not at other times depending on the volume of water present and also, what is a barrier to one species of fish is not necessarily a barrier to another species.}, @@ -7564,7 +8894,7 @@ @misc{moe2023ProvincialObstacles @misc{moe2023PSCISAssessments, title = {{{PSCIS Assessments}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/pscis-assessments}, urldate = {2023-01-06}, abstract = {Points where a fish passage assessment has been performed on a stream crossing structure. These includes culverts, bridges, fords, etc. The assessments are carried out to determine whether fish are able to migrate through the structure.}, @@ -7576,7 +8906,7 @@ @misc{moe2023PSCISAssessments @misc{moe2023PSCISHabitat, title = {{{PSCIS Habitat Confirmations}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/pscis-habitat-confirmations}, urldate = {2023-01-06}, abstract = {Points where an evaluation of the fish habitat up and downstream of a road crossing have been carried out. Phase 2 of 4 in the Fish Passage Workflow, Habitat Confirmations are done at sites where the crossing structure is known to be a failure. The Habitat Confirmation is performed to ensure that the site in question is a good candidate for moving on to the Design (Phase 3) and Remediation (Phase 4) stages of the workflow. The Habitat Confirmation confirms the crossing is a barrier, places the crossing in context with respect to other roads and crossings in the watershed and also quantifies and qualifies how much habitat will be gained if the site is fixed.}, @@ -7588,7 +8918,7 @@ @misc{moe2023PSCISHabitat @misc{moe2024BritishColumbia, title = {The {{British Columbia Field Sampling Manual}} -- {{Part E1}} -- {{Surface Water}}}, author = {{moE}}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, howpublished = {Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy (MoE)}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EK2VVU5U/2024 - The British Columbia Field Sampling Manual – Part .pdf} @@ -7597,7 +8927,7 @@ @misc{moe2024BritishColumbia @misc{moe2024FishInventories, title = {Fish {{Inventories Data Queries}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/fidq/searchSingleWaterbody.do}, urldate = {2020-12-16} } @@ -7605,7 +8935,7 @@ @misc{moe2024FishInventories @misc{moe2024ForestTenure, title = {Forest {{Tenure Road Section Lines}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/forest-tenure-road-section-lines}, urldate = {2020-12-19}, abstract = {This is a spatial layer that reflects operational activities for road sections contained within a road permit. The Forest Tenures Section (FTS) is responsible for the creation and maintenance of digital Forest Atlas files for the province of British Columbia encompassing Forest and Range Act Tenures. It also supports the forest resources programs delivered by MoFR}, @@ -7616,7 +8946,7 @@ @misc{moe2024ForestTenure @misc{moe2024KnownBC, title = {Known {{BC Fish Observations}} and {{BC Fish Distributions}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/known-bc-fish-observations-and-bc-fish-distributions}, urldate = {2023-01-12}, annotation = {Ministry of Environment - Knowledge Management} @@ -7625,7 +8955,7 @@ @misc{moe2024KnownBC @misc{moe2024ProvincialObstacles, title = {Provincial {{Obstacles}} to {{Fish Passage}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/provincial-obstacles-to-fish-passage}, urldate = {2020-05-23}, abstract = {The Provincial Obstacles to Fish Passage theme presents records of all known obstacles to fish passage from several fisheries datasets. Records from the following datasets have been included: The Fisheries Information Summary System (FISS); the Fish Habitat Inventory and Information Program (FHIIP); the Field Data Information System (FDIS) and the Resource Analysis Branch (RAB) inventory studies. The main intent of this layer is to have a single layer of all known obstacles to fish passage. It is important to note that not all waterbodies have been studied and, not all lengths of many waterbodies have been studied so there are a very high number of obstacles in the real world that are not recorded in this dataset. This layer simply reports the obstacles to fish that are known. It is also very important to note that we are acknowledging these features as obstacles to fish passage versus barriers to fish passage. This is because an obstacle may be a barrier at one time of year but not at other times depending on the volume of water present and also, what is a barrier to one species of fish is not necessarily a barrier to another species.}, @@ -7635,7 +8965,7 @@ @misc{moe2024ProvincialObstacles @misc{moe2024StreamInventory, title = {Stream {{Inventory Sample Sites}} - {{Datasets}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/stream-inventory-sample-sites}, urldate = {2024-11-07}, howpublished = {Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy - Knowledge Management}, @@ -7645,7 +8975,7 @@ @misc{moe2024StreamInventory @misc{moe2024StreamInventorya, title = {Stream {{Inventory Sample Sites}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/stream-inventory-sample-sites}, urldate = {2024-11-07}, abstract = {This spatial layer displays stream inventory sample sites that have had full or partial surveys, and contains measurements or indicator information of the data collected at each survey site on each date.}, @@ -7656,7 +8986,7 @@ @misc{moe2024StreamInventorya @misc{moeStreamInventorySample, title = {Stream {{Inventory Sample Sites}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/stream-inventory-sample-sites}, abstract = {This spatial layer displays stream inventory sample sites that have had full or partial surveys, and contains measurements or indicator information of the data collected at each survey site on each date.}, howpublished = {Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy - Knowledge Management}, @@ -7674,7 +9004,7 @@ @article{moore_etal2014Lifehistorydiversity shorttitle = {Life-History Diversity and Its Importance to Population Stability and Persistence of a Migratory Fish}, author = {Moore, Jonathan W. and Yeakel, Justin D. and Peard, Dean and Lough, Jeff and Beere, Mark}, editor = {Genner, Martin}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = sep, journal = {Journal of Animal Ecology}, volume = {83}, @@ -7690,7 +9020,7 @@ @article{moore_etal2014Lifehistorydiversity @article{moore_schindler2022Gettingahead, title = {Getting Ahead of Climate Change for Ecological Adaptation and Resilience}, author = {Moore, Jonathan W. and Schindler, Daniel E.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = jun, journal = {Science}, volume = {376}, @@ -7704,27 +9034,69 @@ @article{moore_schindler2022Gettingahead file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6EMQ27RT/Moore and Schindler - 2022 - Getting ahead of climate change for ecological ada.pdf} } +@techreport{morgan1995Carboncreek, + title = {Carbon Creek Spawning/Rearing Channel Preliminary Design}, + author = {Morgan, M. R.}, + year = 1995, + number = {81}, + pages = {24p plus appendices}, + address = {Burnaby, B.C.}, + institution = {{Peace/Williston Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=8088}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BX22PVXS/HQ2361_1161297036523_81eea397bdfb42ff8fe6fee6d78d31d1.pdf} +} + +@techreport{morgan2024biiwenii, + type = {Technical {{Report}}}, + title = {Bii-{{Wenii-Kwa Restoration}}/{{Recovery Plan}}: {{Draft Summary Plan}}}, + author = {Morgan, Don and {Reese-Hansen}, Lars}, + year = 2024, + institution = {{DFO and the Bii Wenii Kwa Recovery Team}}, + version = {1.3.3 (24/12/10)}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/G6A9H48H/Bii Wenii Kwa Restoration - Recovery Draft Plan v1.3.3_Dec102024.docx} +} + @misc{MoricWatershedMonitoringTrustSummary, title = {Moric {{Watershed Monitoring Trust}} - {{Summary}}}, url = {https://poliswaterproject.org/files/2019/02/WebinarSummary_FINAL.pdf}, urldate = {2020-06-21} } -@misc{MOU2020, - title = {Memorandum of Understanding between Canada, British Columbia, and Wet'suwet'en}, - author = {{Government of Canada}, Government of British Columbia and {Wet'suwet'en}}, - year = {2020}, - month = may, - url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/agreements/signed_mou_bc_canada_and_wetsuweten_may_14_2020.pdf}, - note+duplicate-1 = {Accessed: 2025-02-14}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6SIHSJNN/government_of_canada_wet'suwet'en_2020_memorandum_of_understanding_between_canada,_british_columbia,_and_wet'suwet'en.pdf} +@book{morin2016NiwhtsideniHibiiten, + title = {Niwhts'ide'ni {{Hibi}}'it'\"en: {{The Ways Of Our Ancestors}}. {{Witsuwit}}'en {{History}} \& {{Culture Throughout The Millennia}}}, + author = {Morin, M{\'e}lanie H.}, + year = 2016, + edition = {2}, + publisher = {{School District \#54 (Bulkley Valley) and Witsuwit'en Language and Culture Authority}}, + url = {https://www.sd54.bc.ca/contact-us/}, + annotation = {Extra: To purchase, contact School District 54: https://www.sd54.bc.ca/contact-us/} +} + +@techreport{Moulton2000, + title = {Methods for Analysis by the {{US}} Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory---Processing, Taxonomy, and Quality Control of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Samples}, + author = {Moulton, S. R. and Carter, J. L. and Grotheer, S. A. and Cuffney, T. F. and Short, T. M.}, + year = 2000, + number = {Open-File Report 00-212}, + address = {Reston, Virginia}, + institution = {US Geological Survey}, + url = {http://nwql.usgs.gov/Public/pubs/OFR00-212.html} +} + +@misc{MountTerryFoxPark, + title = {Mount {{Terry Fox Park}}}, + journal = {BC Parks}, + url = {https://bcparks.ca/mount-terry-fox-park/}, + urldate = {2025-04-21}, + abstract = {Mount Terry Fox Park is a day-use only park with limited facilities. There is no road access. A Highway 16 viewpoint 7 km west of Mt. Robson's west gate prov...}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2H3J8QAQ/mount-terry-fox-park.html} } @article{muhlfeld_etal2012ASSESSINGIMPACTS, title = {{{ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF RIVER REGULATION ON NATIVE BULL TROUT}} ( {{{\emph{SALVELINUS CONFLUENTUS}}}} ) {{AND WESTSLOPE CUTTHROAT TROUT}} ( {{{\emph{ONCORHYNCHUS CLARKII LEWISI}}}} ) {{HABITATS IN THE UPPER FLATHEAD RIVER}}, {{MONTANA}}, {{USA}}: {{DAM IMPACTS ON NATIVE SALMONIDS}}}, shorttitle = {{{ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF RIVER REGULATION ON NATIVE BULL TROUT}} ( {{{\emph{SALVELINUS CONFLUENTUS}}}} ) {{AND WESTSLOPE CUTTHROAT TROUT}} ( {{{\emph{ONCORHYNCHUS CLARKII LEWISI}}}} ) {{HABITATS IN THE UPPER FLATHEAD RIVER}}, {{MONTANA}}, {{USA}}}, author = {Muhlfeld, C. C. and Jones, L. and Kotter, D. and Miller, W. J. and Geise, D. and Tohtz, J. and Marotz, B.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {28}, number = {7}, @@ -7733,14 +9105,14 @@ @article{muhlfeld_etal2012ASSESSINGIMPACTS doi = {10.1002/rra.1494}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/rra.1494}, urldate = {2020-10-01}, - abstract = {Hungry Horse Dam on the South Fork Flathead River, Montana, USA, has modified the natural flow regimen for power generation, flood risk management and flow augmentation for anadromous fish recovery in the Columbia River. Concern over the detrimental effects of dam operations on native resident fishes prompted research to quantify the impacts of alternative flow management strategies on threatened bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) habitats. Seasonal and life-stage specific habitat suitability criteria were combined with a two-dimensional hydrodynamic habitat model to assess discharge effects on usable habitats. Telemetry data used to construct seasonal habitat suitability curves revealed that subadult (fish that emigrated from natal streams to the river system) bull trout move to shallow, low-velocity shoreline areas at night, which are most sensitive to flow fluctuations. Habitat time series analyses comparing the natural flow regimen (predam, 1929--1952) with five postdam flow management strategies (1953--2008) show that the natural flow conditions optimize the critical bull trout habitats and that the current strategy best resembles the natural flow conditions of all postdam periods. Late summer flow augmentation for anadromous fish recovery, however, produces higher discharges than predam conditions, which reduces the availability of usable habitat during this critical growing season. Our results suggest that past flow management policies that created sporadic streamflow fluctuations were likely detrimental to resident salmonids and that natural flow management strategies will likely improve the chances of protecting key ecosystem processes and help to maintain and restore threatened bull trout and westslope cutthroat trout populations in the upper Columbia River Basin. Copyright {\copyright} 2011 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, + abstract = {Hungry Horse Dam on the South Fork Flathead River, Montana, USA, has modified the natural flow regimen for power generation, flood risk management and flow augmentation for anadromous fish recovery in the Columbia River. Concern over the detrimental effects of dam operations on native resident fishes prompted research to quantify the impacts of alternative flow management strategies on threatened bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) habitats. Seasonal and life-stage specific habitat suitability criteria were combined with a two-dimensional hydrodynamic habitat model to assess discharge effects on usable habitats. Telemetry data used to construct seasonal habitat suitability curves revealed that subadult (fish that emigrated from natal streams to the river system) bull trout move to shallow, low-velocity shoreline areas at night, which are most sensitive to flow fluctuations. Habitat time series analyses comparing the natural flow regimen (predam, 1929--1952) with five postdam flow management strategies (1953--2008) show that the natural flow conditions optimize the critical bull trout habitats and that the current strategy best resembles the natural flow conditions of all postdam periods. Late summer flow augmentation for anadromous fish recovery, however, produces higher discharges than predam conditions, which reduces the availability of usable habitat during this critical growing season. Our results suggest that past flow management policies that created sporadic streamflow fluctuations were likely detrimental to resident salmonids and that natural flow management strategies will likely improve the chances of protecting key ecosystem processes and help to maintain and restore threatened bull trout and westslope cutthroat trout populations in the upper Columbia River Basin. Copyright \copyright{} 2011 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, langid = {english} } @article{muhlfeld_etal2016GeneticStatus, title = {Genetic {{Status}} and {{Conservation}} of {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}} in {{Glacier National Park}}}, author = {Muhlfeld, Clint and D'Angelo, Vincent and Downs, Christopher and Powell, John and Amish, Stephen and Luikart, Gordon and Kovach, Ryan and Boyer, Matthew and Kalinowski, Steven}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {145}, pages = {1093--1109}, @@ -7751,7 +9123,7 @@ @article{muhlfeld_etal2016GeneticStatus @article{munir_westbrook2021ThermalCharacteristics, title = {Thermal {{Characteristics}} of a {{Beaver Dam Analogues Equipped Spring-Fed Creek}} in the {{Canadian Rockies}}}, author = {Munir, Tariq M. and Westbrook, Cherie J.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = jan, journal = {Water}, volume = {13}, @@ -7769,9 +9141,47 @@ @article{munir_westbrook2021ThermalCharacteristics file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2Z2QWXUH/munir_westbrook_2021_thermal_characteristics_of_a_beaver_dam_analogues_equipped_spring-fed_creek_in.pdf} } +@misc{munozsabater2019ERA5Landhourly, + title = {{{ERA5-Land}} Hourly Data from 1950 to Present}, + author = {Mu{\~n}oz Sabater, Joaqu{\'i}n}, + year = 2019, + publisher = {Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS)}, + doi = {10.24381/cds.e2161bac}, + url = {https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets/reanalysis-era5-land?tab=overview} +} + +@misc{munozsabater2019ERA5Landhourlya, + title = {{{ERA5-Land}} Hourly Data from 1950 to Present}, + author = {Mu{\~n}oz Sabater, Joaqu{\'i}n}, + year = 2019, + publisher = {Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS)}, + doi = {10.24381/cds.e2161bac}, + url = {https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land} +} + +@techreport{murray_booth2023Report2023, + title = {Report on the 2023 {{eDNA}} Survey of Study Creeks in Nechako Watershed from Prince George to the Upper Fraser}, + author = {Murray, Brent W. and Booth, Barry}, + year = 2023, + address = {Prince George, BC}, + institution = {{University of Northern British Columbia, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management}}, + url = {https://www.newssociety.org/uploads/images/News%20report%20Images/e-DNA%20summary-%20UNBC-NEWSS%202023.pdf}, + urldate = {2025-03-14}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MH67EHB7/murray_booth_2023_report_on_the_2023_edna_survey_of_study_creeks_in_nechako_watershed_from_prince.pdf} +} + +@techreport{murray_booth2024NEWSSsalmon, + title = {{{NEWSS}} Salmon Recovery Projects: {{eDNA}} Research}, + author = {Murray, Brent and Booth, Barry}, + year = 2024, + institution = {{UNBC Ecosystem and Science Management}}, + url = {https://newssociety.org/uploads/news/News%20Links/Activity%23%22%20BCRSIF%20report.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/76RMU53N/murray_booth_2024_newss_salmon_recovery_projects_-_edna_research.pdf} +} + @misc{MurrayCreek2022, title = {Murray {{Creek}}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, journal = {Nechako Environment and Water Stewardship Society}, url = {https://www.newssociety.org/project-years/p2022/murray-creek-3}, urldate = {2024-02-21}, @@ -7799,7 +9209,7 @@ @misc{NAITRestorationTechnicalResources @misc{napper2006BurnedArea, title = {Burned {{Area Emergency Response Treatments Catalog}}}, author = {Napper, C}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/eng/pubs/pdf/BAERCAT/lo_res/06251801L.pdf}, urldate = {2024-01-30}, annotation = {USDA Forest Service\\ @@ -7813,7 +9223,7 @@ @article{nash_etal2021GreatExpectations title = {Great {{Expectations}}: {{Deconstructing}} the {{Process Pathways Underlying Beaver-Related Restoration}}}, shorttitle = {Great {{Expectations}}}, author = {Nash, Caroline S and Grant, Gordon E and Charnley, Susan and Dunham, jason B and Gosnell, Hannah and Hausner, Mark B and Pilliod, David S and Taylor, Jimmy D}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = mar, journal = {BioScience}, volume = {71}, @@ -7831,7 +9241,7 @@ @article{nash_etal2021GreatExpectations @article{nathan_etal2014QuantifyingEnvironmental, title = {Quantifying {{Environmental DNA Signals}} for {{Aquatic Invasive Species Across Multiple Detection Platforms}}}, author = {Nathan, Lucas M. and Simmons, Megan and Wegleitner, Benjamin J. and Jerde, Christopher L. and Mahon, Andrew R.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = nov, journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology}, volume = {48}, @@ -7857,11 +9267,19 @@ @article{nationSubjectBriefing @misc{ncfdc1998MidBulkleyDetailed, title = {Mid-{{Bulkley Detailed Fish Habitat}}/{{Riparian}}/{{Channel Assessment}} for {{Watershed Restoration}}}, author = {{NCFDC}}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=8931}, urldate = {2020-07-29}, - organization = {Nadina Community Futures Development Corporation (NCFDC)}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/33222K2G/ncfdc_1998_mid-bulkley_detailed_fish_habitat-riparian-channel_assessment_for_watershed.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AGU7Y3I4/ncfdc_1998_mid-bulkley_detailed_fish_habitat-riparian-channel_assessment_for_watershed.pdf} + organization = {Nadina Community Futures Development Corporation (NCFDC)} +} + +@misc{ncfdc1998MidBulkleyDetaileda, + title = {Mid-{{Bulkley Detailed Fish Habitat}}/{{Riparian}}/{{Channel Assessment}} for {{Watershed Restoration}}}, + author = {{NCFDC}}, + year = 1998, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=8931}, + urldate = {2020-07-29}, + organization = {Nadina Community Futures Development Corporation (NCFDC)} } @misc{nechakoenvironmentandwaterstewardshipsocietyMurrayCreek, @@ -7876,7 +9294,7 @@ @misc{nechakoenvironmentandwaterstewardshipsocietyMurrayCreek } @misc{NechakoFisheriesConservationProgramHome, - title = {Nechako {{Fisheries Conservation Program}} {\textbar} {{Home}}}, + title = {Nechako {{Fisheries Conservation Program}} \textbar{} {{Home}}}, journal = {Nechako Fisheries Conservation Program}, url = {https://www.nfcp.org/}, urldate = {2021-11-22}, @@ -7887,7 +9305,7 @@ @misc{NechakoFisheriesConservationProgramHome @techreport{nechakowatershedroundtable2021StrategicPlan, title = {Strategic {{Plan}} 2022-2026}, author = {{Nechako Watershed Roundtable}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://nechakowatershed.ca/uploads/_strategic_plan/2021_NWR_Strategic_Plan_2.0-web.pdf}, urldate = {2024-04-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SLBDZYAG/nechako_watershed_roundtable_2021_strategic_plan_2022-2026.pdf} @@ -7904,6 +9322,23 @@ @misc{nechakowatershedroundtableWatershed file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9RL8EBBX/about-the-watershed-watershed.html} } +@techreport{nechakowhitesturgeonrecoveryinitiative202420232024annual, + title = {2023-2024 Annual Report}, + author = {{Nechako White Sturgeon Recovery Initiative}}, + year = 2024, + url = {https://nechakowhitesturgeon.org/uploads/Reports/Annual_Reports/2023-24_Annual_Report.pdf} +} + +@misc{NechakoWhiteSturgeonRecoveryInitiativeHome, + title = {Nechako {{White Sturgeon Recovery Initiative}} \textbar{} {{Home}}}, + journal = {Nechako White Sturgeon Recovery Initiative}, + url = {https://www.nechakowhitesturgeon.org/}, + urldate = {2025-03-04}, + abstract = {Home Page, shortcut key=1}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9Y76DH4I/www.nechakowhitesturgeon.org.html} +} + @misc{NechakoWhiteSturgeonRecoveryInitiativeReports, title = {Nechako {{White Sturgeon Recovery Initiative}} - {{Reports}}}, journal = {Nechako White Sturgeon Recovery Initiative}, @@ -7916,7 +9351,7 @@ @misc{nelitz_etal2007HelpingPacific title = {Helping {{Pacific}} Salmon Survive the Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Habitats: Pursuing Proactive and Reactive Adaptation Strategies}, shorttitle = {Helping {{Pacific}} Salmon Survive the Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Habitats}, author = {Nelitz, Marc and Wieckowski, K and Pickard, D and Pawley, K and Marmorek, D.R.}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, publisher = {Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/25636699/Helping_Pacific_salmon_survive_the_impacts_of_climate_change_on_freshwater_habitats_Case_study_perspectives_from_the_Okanagan_Quesnel_Nicola_Cowichan_Nass_and_Englishman_River_watersheds}, langid = {english}, @@ -7930,12 +9365,21 @@ @misc{NEMIPROTOCOLSummaryPIBOEMP2012PHABProtocol file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XTKPP9PR/nemi_protocol_summary_-_pibo-emp_2012_phab_protocol.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S2F5SS7G/642.html} } +@misc{nesbit_etal2005Valemountarea, + title = {Valemount \& Area Environmental Background Report}, + author = {Nesbit, Beryl and Thibeault, Rhonda and Borgstrom, Gordon}, + year = 2005, + url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-resource-use/land-water-use/crown-land/land-use-plans-and-objectives/omineca-region/robsonvalley-lrmp/robsonvalley-srmp/valemount__area_environmental_background_report.pdf}, + urldate = {2025}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IWRYCTYZ/valemount__area_environmental_background_report.pdf} +} + @article{neufeld_etal2018Incorporatingasymmetric, ids = {neufeld_etal2018Incorporatingasymmetrica}, title = {Incorporating Asymmetric Movement Costs into Measures of Habitat Connectivity to Assess Impacts of Hydrologic Alteration to Stream Fishes}, author = {Neufeld, Kenton and Watkinson, Douglas A. and Tierney, Keith and Poesch, Mark S.}, editor = {Zhan, Aibin}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, journal = {Diversity and Distributions}, volume = {24}, number = {5}, @@ -7951,7 +9395,7 @@ @article{neufeld_etal2018Incorporatingasymmetric @misc{neuman_newcombe1977MinimumAcceptable, title = {Minimum {{Acceptable Stream Flows}} in {{British Columbia}}: {{A Review}}}, author = {Neuman, H.R. and Newcombe, C.P.}, - year = {1977}, + year = 1977, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/documents/bib56539.pdf}, urldate = {2021-06-04} } @@ -7959,7 +9403,7 @@ @misc{neuman_newcombe1977MinimumAcceptable @techreport{newman_england2018MissionCreek, title = {Mission {{Creek Stream Survey Summer}} 2018}, author = {Newman, Natalie and England, Tasheena}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Z7YHDNZC/newman_england_2018_mission_creek_stream_survey_summer_2018.pdf} } @@ -7978,7 +9422,7 @@ @misc{newssGoldieCreek @misc{newws2021OrmondCreek, title = {Ormond {{Creek Stream Restoration Project}}}, author = {{NEWWS}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, langid = {english}, annotation = {See pages 56-69}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TEQ5YC8S/newws_2021_ormond_creek_stream_restoration_project.pdf} @@ -7997,7 +9441,7 @@ @misc{nfcpNechakoRiver @techreport{nfcptechnicalcommittee2023NechakoFisheries, title = {The {{Nechako Fisheries Conservation Program}}: {{Past}}, {{Present}}, {{Future}}}, author = {{NFCP Technical Committee}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://www.nfcp.org/uploads/nfcp_program_review/NFCP_Conservation_Report_Final_February_2023.pdf}, urldate = {2024-04-04}, annotation = {Nechako Fisheries Conservation Program (NFCP)}, @@ -8005,9 +9449,9 @@ @techreport{nfcptechnicalcommittee2023NechakoFisheries } @misc{nicholas2017Ecoculturalrestoration, - title = {Eco-Cultural Restoration of Wetlands at {{Tl}}'ch{\'e}s ({{Chatham Islands}}), {{British Columbia}}, {{Canada}}}, + title = {Eco-Cultural Restoration of Wetlands at {{Tl}}'ch\'es ({{Chatham Islands}}), {{British Columbia}}, {{Canada}}}, author = {Nicholas, Graham}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, url = {https://www.academia.edu/83199520/Eco_cultural_restoration_of_wetlands_at_Tl_ch%C3%A9s_Chatham_Islands_British_Columbia_Canada}, urldate = {2024-01-31}, abstract = {My research project examined the restoration possibilities for two culturally important wetland ecosystems at Tl'ches (Chatham Islands, British Columbia, Canada). The first wetland is a sacred bathing pool and holds cultural significance, the second}, @@ -8019,7 +9463,7 @@ @misc{nicholas2017Ecoculturalrestoration @book{NicholasAndrews1997, title = {At a Crossroads: {{Archaeology}} and First Peoples in Canada}, editor = {Nicholas, George P. and Andrews, Thomas D.}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, publisher = {Archaeology Press}, address = {Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC}, url = {https://archpress.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/archpress/catalog/download/42/14/1887?inline=1}, @@ -8030,7 +9474,7 @@ @book{NicholasAndrews1997 @techreport{nijman1996Waterquality, title = {Water Quality Assessment and Objectives for the Bulkley River Headwaters}, author = {Nijman, R.A.}, - year = {1996}, + year = 1996, month = sep, address = {Victoria, B.C.}, institution = {{Water Quality Branch, Environmental Protection Department, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks}}, @@ -8042,7 +9486,7 @@ @techreport{nijman1996Waterquality @misc{nordin_malkinson2020IntegratingGis, title = {Integrating {{Gis And Ground-Based Methodologies With Pour-Point Sample Design For Routine-Level Watershed Assessment}}}, author = {Nordin, David and Malkinson, Leah}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/forestry/frep/extension-notes/frep-techguidance7-routinelevelwatershedasses-july2020_final.pdf}, urldate = {2024-03-15}, langid = {english}, @@ -8053,7 +9497,7 @@ @misc{nordin_malkinson2020IntegratingGis @article{norris_mount2016Fishpassage, title = {Fish Passage {{GIS}} Analysis Version 2.2 -- Methodology and Output Data Specifications}, author = {Norris, Simon and Mount, Craig}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/bc-fish-passage-program}, organization = {Latest Version (V2.3.1 at https://www.hillcrestgeo.ca/outgoing/fishpassage/data/FPTWG/v2.3.1/)} } @@ -8061,7 +9505,7 @@ @article{norris_mount2016Fishpassage @misc{norris2021smnorrisbcdata, title = {Smnorris/{{Bcdata}}}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = feb, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/bcdata}, urldate = {2021-02-28}, @@ -8069,10 +9513,20 @@ @misc{norris2021smnorrisbcdata keywords = {british-columbia,cli,databc,spatial-data,wfs} } +@misc{norris2021smnorrisbcfishobs, + title = {Smnorris/Bcfishobs}, + author = {Norris, Simon}, + year = 2021, + url = {https://github.com/smnorris/bcfishobs}, + urldate = {2021-02-28}, + abstract = {Reference BC Known Fish Observations to the Freshwater Atlas stream network}, + keywords = {british-columbia,fish-observations,fish-obstacles,fiss,fwa,stream-network} +} + @misc{norris2021smnorrisbcfishpass, title = {Smnorris/{{Bcfishpass}}}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = feb, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/bcfishpass}, urldate = {2021-02-28}, @@ -8083,7 +9537,7 @@ @misc{norris2021smnorrisbcfishpass @misc{norris2021smnorrisfwapg, title = {Smnorris/{{Fwapg}}}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = jan, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/fwapg}, urldate = {2021-02-28}, @@ -8094,7 +9548,7 @@ @misc{norris2021smnorrisfwapg @misc{norris2021smnorrisFWAToolsArchive, title = {Smnorris/{{FWAToolsArchive}}}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = feb, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/FWAToolsArchive}, urldate = {2021-02-28}, @@ -8104,14 +9558,14 @@ @misc{norris2021smnorrisFWAToolsArchive @book{norris2022, title = {Smnorris/Bcfishobs}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/bcfishobs} } @misc{norris2022smnorrisbcfishobs, - title = {Smnorris/{{Bcfishobs}}}, + title = {Smnorris/Bcfishobs}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/bcfishobs}, urldate = {2021-02-28}, abstract = {Reference BC Known Fish Observations to the Freshwater Atlas stream network}, @@ -8121,7 +9575,7 @@ @misc{norris2022smnorrisbcfishobs @misc{norris2024smnorrisbcdata, title = {Smnorris/Bcdata}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, month = feb, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/bcdata}, urldate = {2024-03-12}, @@ -8133,7 +9587,7 @@ @misc{norris2024smnorrisbcdata @misc{norris2024smnorrisbcfishobs, title = {Smnorris/Bcfishobs}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/bcfishobs}, urldate = {2021-02-28}, abstract = {Reference BC Known Fish Observations to the Freshwater Atlas stream network}, @@ -8144,7 +9598,7 @@ @misc{norris2024smnorrisbcfishobs @misc{norris2024smnorrisbcfishpass, title = {Smnorris/Bcfishpass}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, month = jan, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/bcfishpass}, urldate = {2024-03-12}, @@ -8156,7 +9610,7 @@ @misc{norris2024smnorrisbcfishpass @misc{norris2024smnorrisfwapg, title = {Smnorris/Fwapg}, author = {Norris, Simon}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, month = jan, url = {https://github.com/smnorris/fwapg}, urldate = {2024-03-12}, @@ -8168,7 +9622,7 @@ @misc{norris2024smnorrisfwapg @techreport{nortecconsulting2000WaterfallCreek, title = {Waterfall {{Creek Enhancement Project}} 2000}, author = {{Nortec Consulting}}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/waterfall-creek-enhancement-project-2000}, urldate = {2022-12-12}, abstract = {A restoration/rehabilitation plan was developed that recommended and initiated measures to address community concerns by supplying survey and design for rehabilitation work, while providing...}, @@ -8177,10 +9631,21 @@ @techreport{nortecconsulting2000WaterfallCreek file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Q8HXYNLP/waterfall-creek-enhancement-project-2000.html} } +@techreport{northcote_etal1999Interactionsnutrients, + title = {Interactions of Nutrients and Turbidity in the Control of Phytoplankton in Kootenay Lake, British Columbia, Canada, 1964 to 1966}, + author = {Northcote, T.G. and Fillion, D.B. and Salter, S.P. and Ennis, G.L.}, + year = 1999, + month = mar, + address = {Nelson, B.C.}, + institution = {{Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=39547}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HPI6BLU7/Interaction_Phytop_Kootenay_1383919076075_cbac237d1deae09d2eb6a165d4bb1aa9e3d3b3192fc7461f4b1671da44b5be8a.pdf} +} + @article{northwesthydraulicconsultants2014CoalCreek, title = {Coal {{Creek Floodplain Mapping}}}, author = {{Northwest Hydraulic Consultants}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, pages = {54}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/VZJSH4MY/northwest_hydraulic_consultants_2014_coal_creek_floodplain_mapping.pdf} @@ -8196,7 +9661,7 @@ @article{nowosadPHYLOGEOGRAPHYCONSERVATION @techreport{nowotny_hickey1993InventoryRating, title = {Inventory and {{Rating}} of {{Salmonid Habitats Along}} the {{Fraser}} and {{Nechako Rivers}}}, author = {Nowotny, C. and Hickey, D.G.}, - year = {1993}, + year = 1993, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZD52RSYK/nowotny_hickey_1993_inventory_and_rating_of_salmonid_habitats_along_the_fraser_and_nechako_rivers.pdf} } @@ -8204,7 +9669,7 @@ @techreport{nowotny_hickey1993InventoryRating @article{obrien_etal2019Mappingvalley, title = {Mapping Valley Bottom Confinement at the Network Scale}, author = {O'Brien, Gary R. and Wheaton, Joseph M. and Fryirs, Kirstie and Macfarlane, William W. and Brierley, Gary and Whitehead, Kelly and Gilbert, Jordan and Volk, Carol}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = may, journal = {Earth Surface Processes and Landforms}, pages = {esp.4615}, @@ -8212,7 +9677,7 @@ @article{obrien_etal2019Mappingvalley doi = {10.1002/esp.4615}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/esp.4615}, urldate = {2022-12-07}, - abstract = {In this article, we demonstrate the application of a continuous confinement metric across entire river networks. Confinement is a useful metric for characterizing and discriminating valley setting. At the reach scale, valley bottom confinement is measured and quantified as the ratio of the length of channel confined on either bank by a confining margin divided by the reach length. The valley bottom is occupied by the contemporary floodplain and/or its channel(s); confining margins can be any landform or feature that makes up the valley bottom margin, such as bedrock hillslopes, terraces, fans, or anthropogenic features such as stopbanks or constructed levees. To test the reliability of calculating confinement across entire networks, we applied our geoprocessing scripts across four physiographically distinct watersheds of the Pacific Northwest, USA using freely available national datasets. Comparison of manually digitized and mapped with modeled calculations of confinement revealed that roughly one-third of reaches were equivalent and about two-thirds of the sites differ by less than {\textpm}15\%. A sensitivity analysis found that a 500 m reach segmentation length produced reasonable agreement with manual, categorical, expert-derived analysis of confinement. Confinement accuracy can be improved (c. 4\% to 17\% gains) using a more accurately mapped valley bottom and channel position (i.e. with higher-resolution model inputs). This is particularly important when differentiating rivers in the partly confined valley setting. However, at the watershed scale, patterns derived from mapping confinement are not fundamentally different, making this a reasonably accurate and rapid technique for analysis and measurement of confinement across broad spatial extents. {\copyright} 2019 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, + abstract = {In this article, we demonstrate the application of a continuous confinement metric across entire river networks. Confinement is a useful metric for characterizing and discriminating valley setting. At the reach scale, valley bottom confinement is measured and quantified as the ratio of the length of channel confined on either bank by a confining margin divided by the reach length. The valley bottom is occupied by the contemporary floodplain and/or its channel(s); confining margins can be any landform or feature that makes up the valley bottom margin, such as bedrock hillslopes, terraces, fans, or anthropogenic features such as stopbanks or constructed levees. To test the reliability of calculating confinement across entire networks, we applied our geoprocessing scripts across four physiographically distinct watersheds of the Pacific Northwest, USA using freely available national datasets. Comparison of manually digitized and mapped with modeled calculations of confinement revealed that roughly one-third of reaches were equivalent and about two-thirds of the sites differ by less than \textpm 15\%. A sensitivity analysis found that a 500 m reach segmentation length produced reasonable agreement with manual, categorical, expert-derived analysis of confinement. Confinement accuracy can be improved (c. 4\% to 17\% gains) using a more accurately mapped valley bottom and channel position (i.e. with higher-resolution model inputs). This is particularly important when differentiating rivers in the partly confined valley setting. However, at the watershed scale, patterns derived from mapping confinement are not fundamentally different, making this a reasonably accurate and rapid technique for analysis and measurement of confinement across broad spatial extents. \copyright{} 2019 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DB2KINSQ/o'brien_et_al_2019_mapping_valley_bottom_confinement_at_the_network_scale.pdf} } @@ -8220,16 +9685,26 @@ @article{obrien_etal2019Mappingvalley @misc{obrien_keeley1997PostSpawningMovements, title = {Post-{{Spawning Movements}} of {{Steelhead Trout}} ({{Oncorhynchus}} Mykiss) in the {{Skeena Watershed}} in 1995 and 1996.}, author = {O'Brien, D and Keeley, E}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r2591/sk97_1112137503160_3d5a88b121d64318853db6ea14720bad.pdf}, urldate = {2023-10-26}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9275V7HF/o'brien_keeley_1997_post-spawning_movements_of_steelhead_trout_(oncorhynchus_mykiss)_in_the_skeena.pdf} } +@techreport{oconnor_etal2025Investigatingthermal, + title = {Investigating Thermal Regimes of the Upper Peace River Basin: {{Summary}} Report Year Three}, + author = {O'Connor, B. and Roknaldini, B. and Islam, S. and Bevington, A. and Ferraro, M.}, + year = 2025, + number = {FWCP Project No. PEA-F25-F-4051}, + institution = {Fish \& Wildlife Compensation Program -- Peace Region}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r63242/PEA_F25_F_4053_1749773399304_C28D3868D9.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/595X8N4N/o’connor_et_al_2025-investigating_therma.pdf} +} + @techreport{odonnell1980IndianNonNative, title = {Indian and {{Non-Native Use}} of the {{Bulkley River}}: {{An Historical Perspective}}}, author = {O'Donnell, Brendan}, - year = {1980}, + year = 1980, number = {Issue 1}, institution = {{Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Native Affairs Division}}, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/112598.pdf}, @@ -8239,7 +9714,7 @@ @techreport{odonnell1980IndianNonNative @misc{officeofthewetsuweten2013Wetsuwet, title = {Wet'suwet'en {{Title}} and {{Rights Regarding Canada Department}} of {{Fisheries}} \& {{Oceans And Pacific Trails Pipeline}}.}, author = {{Office of the Wet'suwet'en}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {http://www.wetsuweten.com/files/PTP_FHCP_Response_to_DFO-25Nov13-Final.pdf}, urldate = {2024-02-18}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9FAFD28T/office_of_the_wet'suwet'en_2013_wet’suwet’en_title_and_rights_regarding_canada_department_of_fisheries_&_oceans.pdf} @@ -8248,7 +9723,7 @@ @misc{officeofthewetsuweten2013Wetsuwet @techreport{officeofthewetsuweten2016WetsuwetenSubmission, title = {Wet'suwet'en {{Submission}} to the {{Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency}}: {{Pacific NorthWest LNG}}}, author = {{Office of the Wet'suwet'en}}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = mar, number = {80032}, institution = {Office of the Wet'suwet'en}, @@ -8259,7 +9734,7 @@ @techreport{officeofthewetsuweten2016WetsuwetenSubmission @misc{OfficeWetsuweten2021, title = {Office of the {{Wet}}'suwet'en}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {http://www.wetsuweten.com/}, urldate = {2024-02-18}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PZS4WXNU/www.wetsuweten.com.html} @@ -8268,7 +9743,7 @@ @misc{OfficeWetsuweten2021 @techreport{oliver2018Analysiswater, title = {Analysis of Water Quality Monitoring in the {{Morice Water Management Area}}}, author = {Oliver, Allison}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/analysis-of-water-quality-monitoring-in-the-morice-water-management-area/resource/17125deb-57c3-4a91-b64c-377735bc2c32}, urldate = {2020-06-21} } @@ -8276,7 +9751,7 @@ @techreport{oliver2018Analysiswater @misc{oliver2020Analysis2017, title = {Analysis of 2017 {{Water Quality Monitoring}}: {{Upper Bulkley River Watershed}}}, author = {Oliver, Allison}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/en_AU/dataset/analysis-of-2017-water-quality-monitoring-upper-bulkley-river-watershed}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QTD5WGZ4/oliver_2020_analysis_of_2017_water_quality_monitoring_-_upper_bulkley_river_watershed.pdf} } @@ -8284,7 +9759,7 @@ @misc{oliver2020Analysis2017 @article{olson_etal2012eDNAapproach, title = {An {{eDNA}} Approach to Detect Eastern Hellbenders ({{Cryptobranchus}} a. Alleganiensis) Using Samples of Water}, author = {Olson, Zachary H. and Briggler, Jeffrey T. and Williams, Rod N.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, journal = {Wildlife Research}, volume = {39}, number = {7}, @@ -8298,11 +9773,23 @@ @article{olson_etal2012eDNAapproach file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/83KA2SZZ/Olson et al. - 2012 - An eDNA approach to detect eastern hellbenders (Cr.pdf} } +@misc{opendronemapauthors2025OpenDroneMapODM, + title = {{{OpenDroneMap}}/{{ODM}}}, + author = {{OpenDroneMap Authors}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://github.com/OpenDroneMap/ODM}, + urldate = {2025-03-27}, + abstract = {A command line toolkit to generate maps, point clouds, 3D models and DEMs from drone, balloon or kite images. 📷}, + copyright = {AGPL-3.0}, + howpublished = {OpenDroneMap}, + keywords = {aerial-imagery,drone,photogrammetry,point-cloud,structure-from-motion,uas} +} + @article{orihel_etal2017Internalphosphorus, title = {Internal Phosphorus Loading in {{Canadian}} Fresh Waters: A Critical Review and Data Analysis}, shorttitle = {Internal Phosphorus Loading in {{Canadian}} Fresh Waters}, author = {Orihel, Diane M. and Baulch, Helen M. and Casson, Nora J. and North, Rebecca L. and Parsons, Chris T. and Seckar, Dalila C.M. and Venkiteswaran, Jason J.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = dec, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {74}, @@ -8318,6 +9805,20 @@ @article{orihel_etal2017Internalphosphorus file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/YQNT8MH9/orihel_et_al_2017_internal_phosphorus_loading_in_canadian_fresh_waters_-_a_critical_review_and.pdf} } +@misc{Ourlanguage2025, + title = {Our Language}, + year = 2025, + publisher = {Lheidli T'enneh}, + url = {https://lheidli.ca/about/our-language/} +} + +@misc{Ourstory2025, + title = {Our Story}, + year = 2025, + publisher = {Lheidli T'enneh}, + url = {https://lheidli.ca/about/our-story/} +} + @misc{outgoingfishpassagedataFPTWGv2, title = {/Outgoing/Fishpassage/Data/{{FPTWG}}/v2.3.1/}, url = {https://www.hillcrestgeo.ca/outgoing/fishpassage/data/FPTWG/v2.3.1/}, @@ -8325,15 +9826,31 @@ @misc{outgoingfishpassagedataFPTWGv2 file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RTKUVJAD/v2.3.1.html} } +@misc{pacificclimateimpactsconsortiumGriddedHydrologic, + title = {Gridded {{Hydrologic Model Output}}}, + author = {{Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium}}, + url = {https://data.pacificclimate.org/portal/hydro_model_out/map/}, + urldate = {2025-03-26}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/VM74BT7S/map.html} +} + @misc{pacificsalmonfoundation2022StageZero, title = {Stage {{Zero Knowledge Exchange Workshop Welcome}} {{Dale Desrochers}} \& {{Colin McGregor}}, {{DFO}}; {{Jason Hwang}}, {{PSF}}.}, author = {{Pacific Salmon Foundation}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = nov, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQEGGzME8jE}, urldate = {2024-02-22} } +@misc{pacificsalmonfoundation2025SpawnerAbundance, + title = {Spawner {{Abundance}} for {{Salmon}} and {{Steelhead Streams}} ({{Stream Spawner Surveys}})}, + author = {{Pacific Salmon Foundation}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://data.salmonwatersheds.ca/result?datasetid=2}, + urldate = {2025-03-18} +} + @misc{Packages2e, title = {R {{Packages}} (2e)}, url = {https://r-pkgs.org/}, @@ -8346,7 +9863,7 @@ @article{padgett-stewart_etal2016eDNAassay title = {An {{eDNA}} Assay for River Otter Detection: A Tool for Surveying a Semi-Aquatic Mammal}, shorttitle = {An {{eDNA}} Assay for River Otter Detection}, author = {{Padgett-Stewart}, Ticha M. and Wilcox, Taylor M. and Carim, Kellie J. and McKelvey, Kevin S. and Young, Michael K. and Schwartz, Michael K.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = mar, journal = {Conservation Genetics Resources}, volume = {8}, @@ -8364,7 +9881,7 @@ @article{padgett-stewart_etal2016eDNAassay @article{palmer2021BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Application}} for {{Authorization}} under {{Paragraphs}} 34.4(2)(b) and 35(2)(b) of the {{Fisheries Act}} ({{Non-Emergency Situations}}) {{Palmer Project}} \# 2006501}, author = {{Palmer}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {151}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S9YA224R/palmer_2021_blackwater_gold_project_application_for_authorization_under_paragraphs.pdf} @@ -8373,7 +9890,7 @@ @article{palmer2021BlackwaterGold @techreport{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2016BlackwaterProject, title = {Blackwater {{Project Offsetting Plan}} for {{Fisheries Act Section}} 35(2)b {{Authorization}} and {{Schedule}} 2 {{MMER Amendment FOR DISCUSSION}}}, author = {Palmer Environmental Consulting Group Inc.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, url = {https://www.projects.eao.gov.bc.ca/api/public/document/58868fa4e036fb010576855e/download/2016%2004%2022%20Blackwater%20-%20Gold%20Project%20Fish%20Offset%20Plan%20PECG%20April%2020.pdf}, urldate = {2021-04-28}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IGN7S7GM/palmer_environmental_consulting_group_inc._2016_blackwater_project_offsetting_plan_for_fisheries_act_section_35(2)b.pdf} @@ -8382,7 +9899,7 @@ @techreport{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2016BlackwaterProject @techreport{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2021BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Fish Habitat Compensation Plan Pursuant}} to {{Section}} 27.1 of the {{Metal}} and {{Diamond Mining Effluent Regulations}}}, author = {{Palmer Environmental Consulting Group Inc.}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {204}, url = {https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/eccc/documents/pdf/consultations/blackwater/03_Blackwater-Project_ECCC_Compensation_Plan.pdf}, langid = {english}, @@ -8393,7 +9910,7 @@ @techreport{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2021BlackwaterGold @techreport{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2021BlackwaterGolda, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Fish Habitat Compensation Plan}}}, author = {{Palmer Environmental Consulting Group Inc.}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {200}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SUUQ4RPN/palmer_environmental_consulting_group_inc._2021_blackwater_gold_project_fish_habitat_compensation_plan.pdf} @@ -8402,7 +9919,7 @@ @techreport{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2021BlackwaterGolda @article{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2022BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Fish Habitat Compensation Plan}} 20220412}, author = {{Palmer Environmental Consulting Group Inc.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {239}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HWR6U4QR/palmer_environmental_consulting_group_inc._2022_blackwater_gold_project_fish_habitat_compensation_plan_20220412.pdf} @@ -8411,7 +9928,7 @@ @article{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2022BlackwaterGold @article{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2022BlackwaterGolda, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Fish Habitat Compensation Plan}} 20220923}, author = {{Palmer Environmental Consulting Group Inc.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {249}, langid = {english}, annotation = {20220923}, @@ -8421,7 +9938,7 @@ @article{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2022BlackwaterGolda @article{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2022FishCollection, title = {Fish {{Collection Permit Application}} 2022}, author = {{Palmer Environmental Consulting Group Inc.}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {6}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RGSKMLH7/palmer_environmental_consulting_group_inc._2022_fish_collection_permit_application_2022.pdf} @@ -8430,7 +9947,7 @@ @article{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2022FishCollection @article{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2023BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Fish Habitat Compensation Plan}}}, author = {{Palmer Environmental Consulting Group Inc.}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6YND98GS/palmer_environmental_consulting_group_inc._2023_blackwater_gold_project_fish_habitat_compensation_plan.pdf} } @@ -8438,17 +9955,26 @@ @article{palmerenvironmentalconsultinggroupinc_2023BlackwaterGold @article{paquette_etal2000MurderCreek, title = {Murder {{Creek}}: {{Instream Works}} to {{Improve Fish Spawning}} and {{Rearing Habitat}}}, author = {Paquette, Jason and Chaplin, Jessica and Torunski, Lisa}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, pages = {5}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/B9824WXM/paquette_et_al_2000_murder_creek_-_instream_works_to_improve_fish_spawning_and_rearing_habitat.pdf} } +@techreport{paradis2012Carboncreek, + title = {Carbon Creek Fish Population Surveys, {{FJ12-78936}}}, + author = {{Paradis}}, + year = 2012, + institution = {Ministry of Environment, EcoCat: The Ecological Reports Catalogue}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=48568}, + urldate = {2025} +} + @book{parker_watershedrestorationprogramb_c_2000Fishpassage, ids = {parkerFishPassageCulvert2000a}, title = {Fish Passage, Culvert Inspection Procedures.}, author = {Parker, M. A and {Watershed Restoration Program (B.C.)}}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, publisher = {Ministry of Environment, Lands \& Parks, Watershed Restoration Program}, address = {Williams Lake, BC}, abstract = {This manual assesses fish passage at culverts and evaluates the findings in conjunction with other known barriers in order to identify priority barrier crossings that are eligible for improvement under Forest Renewal British Columbia's Watershed Restoration Program. After an outline of the products that should result from a culvert inspection, the manual describes procedures for planning field work, recording data (culvert \& stream characteristics, presence of fish), evaluating whether there is a barrier to fish passage, making calculations, assigning priorities for culvert improvement, and prescribing measures for improvement. The appendix contains copies of forms used in field data collection and reporting.}, @@ -8460,7 +9986,7 @@ @book{parker_watershedrestorationprogramb_c_2000Fishpassage @article{parkinson_etal2017EvidenceFreshwater, title = {Evidence for {{Freshwater Residualism}} in {{Coho Salmon}}, {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Kisutch}}, {{From}} a {{Watershed}} on the {{North Coast}} of {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Parkinson, Eric A and Perrin, Chris J and {Ramos-Espinoza}, Daniel and Taylor, Eric B}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = mar, journal = {The Canadian Field-Naturalist}, volume = {130}, @@ -8475,10 +10001,25 @@ @article{parkinson_etal2017EvidenceFreshwater file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/78D6SBSV/parkinson_et_al_2017_evidence_for_freshwater_residualism_in_coho_salmon,_ioncorhynchus.pdf} } +@book{parkscanada_canadianparkscouncil2008Principlesguidelines, + title = {Principles and Guidelines for Ecological Restoration in {{Canada}}'s Protected Natural Areas}, + editor = {{Parks Canada} and {Canadian Parks Council}}, + year = 2008, + publisher = {National Parks Directorate, Parks Canada Agency}, + address = {Gatineau, Qu\'ebec}, + url = {https://ccea-ccae.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/RP_Principles-and-Guidelines-for-Ecological-Restoration-in-Canadas-Protected-Natural-Areas.pdf}, + isbn = {978-0-662-48575-9}, + langid = {english}, + lccn = {QH541.15.R45 P37 2008}, + keywords = {Aires protegees,Canada,Ecosystem management,Ecosystemes,Gestion,Management,Protected areas,Rehabilitation (Ecologie),Restoration ecology}, + annotation = {OCLC: ocn234286641}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/H2DYXFZW/parks_canada_and_canadian_parks_council_2008-principles_and_guidelines_for_ecological_restorati.pdf} +} + @book{partridge_platts1978Rearingchinook, title = {Rearing of Chinook Salmon in Tributaries of the {{South Fork Salmon River}}, {{Idaho}} /}, author = {Partridge, Fred E. and Platts, William S.}, - year = {1978}, + year = 1978, publisher = {{Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,}}, address = {Ogden, Utah :}, doi = {10.5962/bhl.title.69015}, @@ -8491,7 +10032,7 @@ @book{partridge_platts1978Rearingchinook @misc{patterson2010ProjectCompletion, title = {Project {{Completion Abstract Barren Creek}}, {{S3 Km}}. 18.2 {{Michelle Bay FSR Fish Passage Project}}}, author = {Patterson, W.}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r26164/8102001Abstract_1332460013357_c88dd9f39c24d687b5b3a78f6dd8b0f6a3bd22c19460794ce61663225200de49.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-20}, organization = {Allnorth Consultatns Limited} @@ -8501,7 +10042,7 @@ @article{pawlowski_etal2020EnvironmentalDNA title = {Environmental {{DNA}}: {{What}}'s behind the Term? {{Clarifying}} the Terminology and Recommendations for Its Future Use in Biomonitoring}, shorttitle = {Environmental {{DNA}}}, author = {Pawlowski, Jan and Apoth{\'e}loz-Perret-Gentil, Laure and Altermatt, Florian}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = nov, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {29}, @@ -8519,7 +10060,7 @@ @article{pawlowski_etal2020EnvironmentalDNA @techreport{pearce_etal2019FirstNations, title = {First {{Nations Information Gathering}} on {{Kokanee}}, {{Bull Trout}} and {{Arctic Grayling}}: : {{Report}} for the {{Tse}}'khene {{Nation}} ({{McLeod Lake Indian Band}})}, author = {Pearce, T and Lieske, S and Morgan, J and Salonas, A}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, pages = {31}, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r57248/PEA-F19-F-2866-DCA-5-Final_Report-Arctic_North-Ko_1600902816644_0895426641.pdf}, langid = {english} @@ -8528,7 +10069,7 @@ @techreport{pearce_etal2019FirstNations @article{pearce_etal2021Shorttermimpact, title = {Short-Term Impact of Beaver Dam Analogues on Streambank Erosion and Deposition in {{Semi-Arid}} Landscapes of the {{Western USA}}}, author = {Pearce, Casey and Vidon, Philippe and Lautz, Laura and Kelleher, Christa and Davis, Julianne}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {37}, number = {7}, @@ -8545,7 +10086,7 @@ @article{pearce_etal2021Shorttermimpact @techreport{pearce2019FirstNations, title = {First {{Nations Information Gathering}} on {{Kokanee}}, {{Bull Trout}} and {{Arctic Grayling}}: {{TSE}}'{{KHENE FIRST NATIONS}} - {{McLEOD LAKE INDIAN BAND}}}, author = {Pearce, Dr Tristan}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, pages = {31}, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r57248/PEA-F19-F-2866-DCA-5-Final_Report-Arctic_North-Ko_1600902816644_0895426641.pdf}, langid = {english} @@ -8559,6 +10100,15 @@ @article{pearceSAULTEAUFIRST langid = {english} } +@techreport{PeckUnpublished, + title = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program - Surface Waters: {{Western}} Pilot Study Field Operations Manual for Wadeable Streams}, + author = {Peck, D.V. and Lazorchak, J.M. and Klemm, D.J.}, + year = {Unpublished}, + address = {Washington, D.C.}, + institution = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}, + url = {http://www.epa.gov/emap/html/pubs/docs/groupdocs/surfwatr/field/ewwsm01.html} +} + @misc{Peerreviewedarticlesbookchapters, title = {Peer-Reviewed Articles and Book Chapters}, journal = {River Styles}, @@ -8571,31 +10121,33 @@ @misc{Peerreviewedarticlesbookchapters @misc{perrin_korman1997PhosphorusBudget, title = {A {{Phosphorus Budget}} and {{Limnological Descriptions}} for {{Duncan Lake Reservoir}}, 1994-95}, author = {Perrin, C.J and Korman, J}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, organization = {{Report prepared by Limnotek Research and Development Inc.,}}, annotation = {Vancouver, B. C., for BC Hydro, Castlegar, B.C.}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/354HGUEY/perrin_korman_1997_a_phosphorus_budget_and_limnological_descriptions_for_duncan_lake_reservoir,.pdf} + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/354HGUEY/Perrin and Korman - 1997 - A Phosphorus Budget and Limnological Descriptions for Duncan Lake Reservoir, 1994-95.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/VE7JF7CF/Perrin_and_Korman_1997_Duncan_Lake_searchable.pdf} } -@article{pess_etalInfluencesBody, +@article{pess_etal2011InfluencesBody, title = {The {{Influences}} of {{Body Size}}, {{Habitat Quality}}, and {{Competition}} on the {{Movement}} and {{Survival}} of {{Juvenile Coho Salmon}} during the {{Early Stages}} of {{Stream Recolonization}}}, author = {Pess, G. R. and Kiffney, P. M. and Liermann, M. C. and Bennett, T. R. and Anderson, J. H. and Quinn, T. P.}, + year = 2011, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {140}, number = {4}, - pages = {883--897}, + pages = {883}, issn = {0002-8487}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/13813266/The_Influences_of_Body_Size_Habitat_Quality_and_Competition_on_the_Movement_and_Survival_of_Juvenile_Coho_Salmon_during_the_Early_Stages_of_Stream_}, - urldate = {2021-10-18}, - abstract = {The Influences of Body Size, Habitat Quality, and Competition on the Movement and Survival of Juvenile Coho Salmon during the Early Stages of Stream {\dots}}, - langid = {english} + urldate = {2025-04-09}, + abstract = {Understanding the factors influencing the success of juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. in newly colonized habitats is essential to their recovery in large areas across the West Coast of the United States and Canada. We studied biotic and}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AIQCG3FF/pess_et_al_2011-the_influences_of_bo.pdf} } @article{pfleger_etal2016Savingdoomed, title = {Saving the Doomed: {{Using eDNA}} to Aid in Detection of Rare Sturgeon for Conservation ({{Acipenseridae}})}, shorttitle = {Saving the Doomed}, author = {Pfleger, Mariah O. and Rider, Steven J. and Johnston, Carol E. and Janosik, Alexis M.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, month = oct, journal = {Global Ecology and Conservation}, volume = {8}, @@ -8611,7 +10163,7 @@ @article{pfleger_etal2016Savingdoomed @misc{phillips2006COSEWICassessment, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the Chinook Salmon, {{Oncorhynchus}} Tshawytscha, {{Okanagan}} Population in {{Canada}}.}, author = {Phillips, Brent A}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, publisher = {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}, url = {https://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?id=CW69-14-469-2006E&op=pdf&app=Library}, urldate = {2020-10-28}, @@ -8622,7 +10174,7 @@ @misc{phillips2006COSEWICassessment @article{phillis_etal2018Endangeredwinterrun, title = {Endangered Winter-Run {{Chinook}} Salmon Rely on Diverse Rearing Habitats in a Highly Altered Landscape}, author = {Phillis, Corey C. and Sturrock, Anna M. and Johnson, Rachel C. and Weber, Peter K.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {217}, pages = {358--362}, @@ -8638,7 +10190,7 @@ @article{phillis_etal2018Endangeredwinterrun @article{pickard_etal2023BiiWenii, title = {Bii {{Wenii Kwa}}/{{Owen Creek Watershed Status Evaluation Report}}}, author = {Pickard, Darcy and {Reese-Hansen}, Lars and Morgan, Don and Thompson, Richard and Porter, Marc}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, month = mar, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RA873MUH/pickard_et_al_2023_bii_wenii_kwa-owen_creek_watershed_status_evaluation_report.pdf} @@ -8661,7 +10213,7 @@ @misc{pickard_etalDRAFTOwen @article{pierce_etal2014WestslopeCutthroat, title = {Westslope {{Cutthroat Trout Movements}} through {{Restored Habitat}} and {{Coanda Diversions}} in the {{Nevada Spring Creek Complex}}, {{Blackfoot Basin}}, {{Montana}}}, author = {Pierce, Ron and Podner, Craig and Wendt, Tracy and Shields, Ron and Carim, Kellie}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {143}, number = {1}, @@ -8674,10 +10226,25 @@ @article{pierce_etal2014WestslopeCutthroat langid = {english} } +@incollection{pieters_etal2003RestorationKokanee, + title = {Restoration of {{Kokanee Salmon}} in the {{Arrow Lakes Reservoir}}, {{British Columbia}}: {{Preliminary Results}} of a {{Fertilization Experiment}}}, + booktitle = {Nutrients in Salmonid Ecosystems: {{Sustaining}} Production and Biodiversity}, + author = {Pieters, Roger and Harris, Shannon and Thompson, Lisa C. and Vidmanic, Lidija and Roushorne, Meghan and Lawrence, Greg and Stockner, John G. and Andrusak, Harvey and Ashley, Kenneth I. and Lindsay, Bob and Hall, Ken and Lombard, Darcy}, + editor = {Stockner, John G.}, + year = 2003, + series = {American Fisheries Society Symposium}, + volume = {34}, + pages = {177--196}, + publisher = {American Fisheries Society}, + address = {Bethesda, Maryland}, + url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288966996_Restoration_of_kokanee_salmon_in_the_Arrow_Lakes_Reservoir_British_Columbia_Preliminary_results_of_a_fertilization_experiment}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/P87GHWUK/pieters_et_al_2003-restoration_of_kokan.pdf} +} + @book{pike2010Compendiumforest, title = {Compendium of Forest Hydrology and Geomorphology in {{British Columbia}}}, editor = {Pike, Robin G.}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, series = {Land Management Handbook}, number = {66}, publisher = {{Ministry of Forests and Range}}, @@ -8691,7 +10258,7 @@ @article{pilliod_etal2013Estimatingoccupancy title = {Estimating Occupancy and Abundance of Stream Amphibians Using Environmental {{DNA}} from Filtered Water Samples}, author = {Pilliod, David S. and Goldberg, Caren S. and Arkle, Robert S. and Waits, Lisette P.}, editor = {Richardson, John}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = aug, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {70}, @@ -8711,7 +10278,7 @@ @article{pilliod_etal2014Factorsinfluencing title = {Factors Influencing Detection of {{{\textsc{eDNA}}}} from a Stream-dwelling Amphibian}, shorttitle = {Factors Influencing Detection Of}, author = {Pilliod, David S. and Goldberg, Caren S. and Arkle, Robert S. and Waits, Lisette P.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = jan, journal = {Molecular Ecology Resources}, volume = {14}, @@ -8730,7 +10297,7 @@ @article{pilliod_etal2014Factorsinfluencing @article{piotrowski_napiorkowski2019Simplemodifications, title = {Simple Modifications of the Nonlinear Regression Stream Temperature Model for Daily Data}, author = {Piotrowski, Adam P. and Napiorkowski, Jaroslaw J.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = may, journal = {Journal of Hydrology}, volume = {572}, @@ -8744,10 +10311,10 @@ @article{piotrowski_napiorkowski2019Simplemodifications } @article{polivka2022IfYou, - title = {``{{If You Build It}}{\dots}'': {{Methodological Approaches}} to {{Detect Postrestoration Responses}} in {{Stream Fishes}}}, - shorttitle = {``{{If You Build It}}{\dots}''}, + title = {``{{If You Build It}}\dots '': {{Methodological Approaches}} to {{Detect Postrestoration Responses}} in {{Stream Fishes}}}, + shorttitle = {``{{If You Build It}}\dots ''}, author = {Polivka, Carlos M.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = aug, journal = {Fisheries}, volume = {47}, @@ -8762,10 +10329,10 @@ @article{polivka2022IfYou } @article{polivka2022IfYoua, - title = {``{{If You Build It}}{\dots}'': {{Methodological Approaches}} to {{Detect Postrestoration Responses}} in {{Stream Fishes}}}, - shorttitle = {``{{If You Build It}}{\dots}''}, + title = {``{{If You Build It}}\dots '': {{Methodological Approaches}} to {{Detect Postrestoration Responses}} in {{Stream Fishes}}}, + shorttitle = {``{{If You Build It}}\dots ''}, author = {Polivka, Carlos M.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = aug, journal = {Fisheries}, volume = {47}, @@ -8783,7 +10350,7 @@ @article{polivka2022IfYoua @article{pollock_etal2004ImportanceBeaver, title = {The {{Importance}} of {{Beaver Ponds}} to {{Coho Salmon Production}} in the {{Stillaguamish River Basin}}, {{Washington}}, {{USA}}}, author = {Pollock, Michael M. and Pess, George R. and Beechie, Timothy J. and Montgomery, David R.}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, month = aug, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {24}, @@ -8801,7 +10368,7 @@ @article{pollock_etal2004ImportanceBeaver @article{pollock_etal2011WORKINGBEAVER, title = {{{WORKING WITH BEAVER TO RESTORE SALMON HABITAT IN THE BRIDGE CREEK INTENSIVELY MONITORED WATERSHED}}}, author = {Pollock, Michael M and Wheaton, Joseph M and Bouwes, Nick and Jordan, Chris E}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, abstract = {The incised and degraded habitat of Bridge Creek is thought to be limiting the population of ESA-listed steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss). A logical restoration intervention is to improve their habitat through reconnecting the channel with portions of its former floodplain (now terraces) to increase stream habitat complexity and the extent of riparian vegetation. Using conventional restoration techniques, such interventions often involve massive grading operations, major revegetation efforts, and are extremely expensive. Here, we seek to partner with a small, extant beaver population to restore geomorphic, hydrologic and ecological functions of this degraded system by helping beaver build longerlived dams. Currently, the beaver population appears limited because their dams are short-lived. Most beaver dams are constructed within the incision trench and during high discharge events the full force of flood waters are concentrated on these dams rather than dissipating across floodplains. Consequently most dams breach and fail within their first season. The primary hypothesis we are testing is that by working with beaver to create stable colonies and aggrade incised reaches of Bridge Creek, there will be measurable improvements in riparian and stream habitat conditions and abundance of native steelhead. The main restoration design challenge was is to help beaver build dams that would last long enough to lead to the establishment of stable colonies. If this can be accomplished, the beaver dams should promote enough aggradation to reverse channel incision and reap a number of well documented positive ecosystem feedbacks associated with dynamic beaver dam complexes that will benefit steelhead and other species.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WS28XA3K/pollock_et_al_2011_working_with_beaver_to_restore_salmon_habitat_in_the_bridge_creek_intensively.pdf} @@ -8810,7 +10377,7 @@ @article{pollock_etal2011WORKINGBEAVER @article{pollock_etal2022Fieldexperiments, title = {Field Experiments to Assess Passage of Juvenile Salmonids across Beaver Dams during Low Flow Conditions in a Tributary to the {{Klamath River}}, {{California}}, {{USA}}}, author = {Pollock, Michael M. and Witmore, Shari and Yokel, Erich}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = may, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {17}, @@ -8830,7 +10397,7 @@ @article{pollock_etal2022Fieldexperiments @article{polster_bio2002SOILBIOENGINEERING, title = {{{SOIL BIOENGINEERING TECHNIQUES FOR RIPARIAN RESTORATION}}}, author = {Polster, David F and Bio, M R P}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, pages = {10}, abstract = {Soil bioengineering is the use of living plant materials to perform some engineering function. Soil bioengineering techniques can be used to treat eroding banks, excess gravel and unstable slopes and can provide a finished product that treats the problem as well as providing appropriate riparian vegetation. The natural successional process associated with development of a healthy, functioning riparian vegetation cover is the model that is used to design repair systems that encourage restoration of riparian values. By providing a living, growing system for repair of damaged sites, possibly with wood and rock, the repair can contribute to living riparian area.}, langid = {english}, @@ -8850,7 +10417,7 @@ @article{polvi_wohl2013BioticDrivers title = {Biotic {{Drivers}} of {{Stream Planform}}: {{Implications}} for {{Understanding}} the {{Past}} and {{Restoring}} the {{Future}}}, shorttitle = {Biotic {{Drivers}} of {{Stream Planform}}}, author = {Polvi, Lina and Wohl, Ellen}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = jun, journal = {BioScience}, volume = {63}, @@ -8864,7 +10431,7 @@ @article{pompanon_etal2012Whoeating title = {Who Is Eating What: Diet Assessment Using next Generation Sequencing}, shorttitle = {Who Is Eating What}, author = {Pompanon, Francois and Deagle, Bruce E. and Symondson, William O. C. and Brown, David S. and Jarman, Simon N. and Taberlet, Pierre}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = apr, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {21}, @@ -8880,10 +10447,19 @@ @article{pompanon_etal2012Whoeating file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WGALG7QX/Pompanon et al. - 2012 - Who is eating what diet assessment using next gen.pdf} } +@article{Pontasch1989, + title = {Diversity Indices, Community Comparison Indices and Canonical Discriminant Analysis: {{Interpreting}} the Results of Multispecies Toxicity Tests}, + author = {Pontasch, K.W. and Smith, E.P. and Jr., J. Cairns}, + year = 1989, + journal = {Water Research}, + volume = {22}, + pages = {1229--1238} +} + @article{porter_etal2000PredictiveModels, title = {Predictive {{Models}} of {{Fish Species Distribution}} in the {{Blackwater Drainage}}, {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Porter, Marc S. and Rosenfeld, Jordan and Parkinson, Eric A.}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, month = may, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {20}, @@ -8901,7 +10477,7 @@ @article{porter_etal2000PredictiveModels @techreport{porter_etal2008DevelopingFish, title = {Developing {{Fish Habitat Models}} for {{Broad-Scale Forest Planning}} in the {{Southern Interior}} of {{B}}.{{C}}.}, author = {Porter, Marc and Pickard, Darcy and Wieckowski, Katherine and Bryan, Katy}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, pages = {92}, institution = {{ESSA Technologies Ltd. and B.C. Ministry of the Environment (MOE) for B.C. Forest Science Program}}, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/FIA/2008/FSP_Y081231.pdf}, @@ -8911,7 +10487,7 @@ @techreport{porter_etal2008DevelopingFish @article{porter_etal2010PredictiveModels, title = {Predictive {{Models}} of {{Fish Species Distribution}} in the {{Blackwater Drainage}}, {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Porter, Marc S and Rosenfeld, Jordan and Parkinson, Eric A}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, pages = {12}, langid = {english} } @@ -8919,7 +10495,7 @@ @article{porter_etal2010PredictiveModels @techreport{porter_etal2015WatershedStatus, title = {Watershed {{Status Evaluation}}: {{An Assessment}} of 71 {{Watersheds}} Meeting {{BC}}'s {{Fisheries}} Sensitive {{Watershed Criteria}}}, author = {Porter, M and Ochoski, N and Huang, S and Casley, S}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/watershed-status-evaluation/resource/02934429-a931-447d-8c2f-3f61c1c6ab6b}, keywords = {mateo}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IE3TPWYH/porter_et_al_2015_watershed_status_evaluation_-_an_assessment_of_71_watersheds_meeting_bc’s.pdf} @@ -8928,7 +10504,7 @@ @techreport{porter_etal2015WatershedStatus @techreport{portman_schley2001Waterquality, title = {Water Quality Sampling for the 2001 Spring Runoff in the Bulkley Valley}, author = {Portman, Deborah and Schley, Trina}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, address = {Smithers, B.C.}, institution = {{Environment Canada and Department of Fisheries \& Oceans}}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/f95940bb-1f32-4140-be1e-be749cfc33d7/resource/07017217-f8be-4e41-a4d7-db591988fed2/download/water_quality_bulkley_valley_2001_spring_runoff.pdf}, @@ -8937,8 +10513,8 @@ @techreport{portman_schley2001Waterquality @book{post_etal2012COSEWICassessment, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the Bull Trout, {{Salvelinus}} Confluentus, South Coast {{British Columbia}} Populations, Western {{Arctic}} Populations, Upper {{Yukon}} Watershed Populations, {{Saskatchewan}} - {{Nelson}} Rivers Populations, {{Pacific}} Populations, in {{Canada}}.}, - author = {Post, John Robert and Gow, Jennifer Louise and {Comit{\'e} sur la situation des esp{\`e}ces en p{\'e}ril au Canada}}, - year = {2012}, + author = {Post, John Robert and Gow, Jennifer Louise and {Comit\'e sur la situation des esp\`eces en p\'eril au Canada}}, + year = 2012, url = {http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/ec/CW69-14-659-2013-eng.pdf}, urldate = {2020-06-06}, isbn = {978-1-100-22290-5}, @@ -8949,7 +10525,7 @@ @book{post_etal2012COSEWICassessment @misc{pottingergahertyenvironmentalconsultantsltd__terra-silvaenvironmentalservicesltd_1996ReviewCattleCommunity, title = {Review of {{Cattle-Community Watershed Conflicts}} in the {{Skeena Region}}}, author = {{Pottinger Gaherty Environmental Consultants Ltd.} and {Terra-Silva Environmental Services Ltd.}}, - year = {1996}, + year = 1996, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/6a1dadcd-4aaf-4549-be93-eb1ec6c8a445/resource/b74a2faa-06a8-4d91-bcb9-3168948f3c0b/download/review_cattle_community_watershed_conflicts.pdf}, urldate = {2022-04-11}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UAJMAN5N/pottinger_gaherty_environmental_consultants_ltd._terra-silva_environmental_services_ltd._1996_review_of_cattle-community_watershed_conflicts_in_the_skeena_region.pdf} @@ -8958,7 +10534,7 @@ @misc{pottingergahertyenvironmentalconsultantsltd__terra-silvaenvironmentalservi @misc{powell_etal2018Gitxsan, title = {Gitxsan}, author = {Powell, J.V. and Jensen, Vickie D. and Pedersen, Anne-Marie}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, journal = {The Canadian Encyclopedia}, url = {https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gitksan}, urldate = {2022-12-14}, @@ -8970,7 +10546,7 @@ @article{powers_etal2018processbasedapproach title = {A Process-Based Approach to Restoring Depositional River Valleys to {{Stage}} 0, an Anastomosing Channel Network: {{RESTORING STREAMS TO STAGE}} 0 {{IN UNCONFINED VALLEYS IN THE USA}}}, shorttitle = {A Process-Based Approach to Restoring Depositional River Valleys to {{Stage}} 0, an Anastomosing Channel Network}, author = {Powers, Paul and Helstab, Matt and Niezgoda, Sue}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = nov, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {35}, @@ -8982,7 +10558,7 @@ @article{powers_etal2018processbasedapproach @article{powers_etal2019processbasedapproach, title = {A Process-Based Approach to Restoring Depositional River Valleys to {{Stage}} 0, an Anastomosing Channel Network}, author = {Powers, Paul D. and Helstab, Matt and Niezgoda, Sue L.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, journal = {River Research and Applications}, volume = {35}, number = {1}, @@ -8992,7 +10568,7 @@ @article{powers_etal2019processbasedapproach url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rra.3378}, urldate = {2024-02-07}, abstract = {Stream restoration approaches most often quantify habitat degradation, and therefore recovery objectives, on aquatic habitat metrics based on a narrow range of species needs (e.g., salmon and trout), as well as channel evolution models and channel design tools biased toward single-threaded, and ``sediment-balanced'' channel patterns. Although this strategy enhances perceived habitat needs, it often fails to properly identify the underlying geomorphological and ecological processes limiting species recovery and ecosystem restoration. In this paper, a unique process-based approach to restoration that strives to restore degraded stream, river, or meadow systems to the premanipulated condition is presented. The proposed relatively simple Geomorphic Grade Line (GGL) design method is based on Geographic Information System (GIS) and field-based analyses and the development of design maps using relative elevation models that expose the relic predisturbance valley surface. Several case studies are presented to both describe the development of the GGL method and to illustrate how the GGL method of evaluating valley surfaces has been applied to Stage 0 restoration design. The paper also summarizes the wide applicability of the GGL method, the advantages and limitations of the method, and key considerations for future designers of Stage 0 systems anywhere in the world. By presenting this ongoing Stage 0 restoration work, the authors hope to inspire other practitioners to embrace the restoration of dynamism and diversity through restoring the processes that create multifaceted river systems that provide long-term resiliency, meta-stability, larger and more complex and diverse habitats, and optimal ecosystem benefits.}, - copyright = {{\copyright} 2018 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, + copyright = {\copyright{} 2018 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {ecological uplift,Geomorphic Grade Line,relative elevation model,resilience,river restoration,Stage 0 anastomosing/anabranching,stream evolution,wetland restoration} } @@ -9000,7 +10576,7 @@ @article{powers_etal2019processbasedapproach @article{price_etal2010FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Effectiveness}} of {{Recently Constructed Road Crossing Culverts}} in the {{Puget Sound Region}} of {{Washington State}}}, author = {Price, David M. and Quinn, Timothy and Barnard, Robert J.}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, month = oct, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {30}, @@ -9018,7 +10594,7 @@ @article{price_etal2010FishPassage @article{price_etal2010FishPassagea, title = {Fish {{Passage Effectiveness}} of {{Recently Constructed Road Crossing Culverts}} in the {{Puget Sound Region}} of {{Washington State}}}, author = {Price, David M. and Quinn, Timothy and Barnard, Robert J.}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, month = oct, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {30}, @@ -9037,7 +10613,7 @@ @article{price_etal2019Geneticscentury ids = {priceGeneticsCenturyOld2019b}, title = {Genetics of Century-old Fish Scales Reveal Population Patterns of Decline}, author = {Price, Michael H.H. and Connors, Brendan M. and Candy, John R. and McIntosh, Brenda and Beacham, Terry D. and Moore, Jonathan W. and Reynolds, John D.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = nov, journal = {Conservation Letters}, volume = {12}, @@ -9054,7 +10630,7 @@ @misc{price2014UpperBulkleya title = {Upper {{Bulkley}} Floodplain Habitat: Modifications, Physical Barriers, and Sites of Potential Importance to Salmonids -- {{Final Report}}}, shorttitle = {Upper {{Bulkley Floodplain Habitat}}}, author = {Price, Michael}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/upper-bulkley-floodplain-habitat-modifications-physical-barriers-sites-of-importance-to-salmonids/resource/62440a32-6fdc-47f9-8596-35213cee84ce}, urldate = {2021-02-08}, abstract = {The purpose of this assessment report was to document human-induced modifications to floodplain habitat and river channelization, investigate potential barriers to fish migration, and to assess...}, @@ -9065,7 +10641,7 @@ @misc{price2014UpperBulkleya @misc{provinceofbritishcolumbia2013FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Activity Engineering Standards}}}, author = {{Province of British Columbia}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/fishpassageactivityengstdsfinalapril2-2013.pdf}, urldate = {2023-11-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WMMRZXGJ/province_of_british_columbia_2013_fish_passage_activity_engineering_standards.pdf} @@ -9074,7 +10650,7 @@ @misc{provinceofbritishcolumbia2013FishPassage @misc{provinceofbritishcolumbia2017PSCISUser, title = {{{PSCIS User Guide}} - {{Provincial Stream Crossing Information System}} - {{Version}} 2}, author = {{Province of British Columbia}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/land-based-investment/forests-for-tomorrow/pscis-user-guide-v2.pdf}, urldate = {2023-11-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FLSISHAY/province_of_british_columbia_2017_pscis_user_guide_-_provincial_stream_crossing_information_system_-_version_2.pdf} @@ -9083,7 +10659,7 @@ @misc{provinceofbritishcolumbia2017PSCISUser @misc{provincialaquaticecosystemstechnicalworkinggroup2020InterimAssessment, title = {Interim {{Assessment Protocol}} for {{Aquatic Ecosystems}} in {{British Columbia}} -- {{Standards}} for {{Assessing}} the {{Condition}} of {{Aquatic Ecosystems}} under {{British Columbia}}'s {{Cumulative Effects Framework}}. {{Version}} 1.3}, author = {{Provincial Aquatic Ecosystems Technical Working Group}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/cumulative-effects/protocols/cef-aquatic-ecosystems-protocol-dec2020.pdf}, urldate = {2024-03-15}, annotation = {Prepared by: Provincial Aquatic Ecosystems Technical Working Group -- Ministry of Environment and\\ @@ -9094,7 +10670,7 @@ @misc{provincialaquaticecosystemstechnicalworkinggroup2020InterimAssessment @misc{ProvincialObstaclesFish, title = {Provincial {{Obstacles}} to {{Fish Passage}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, author = {{MoE}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/provincial-obstacles-to-fish-passage}, urldate = {2020-05-23}, howpublished = {Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy - Knowledge Management}, @@ -9111,9 +10687,9 @@ @article{pullinDoesuse } @misc{puttock_etal2016Eurasianbeaver, - title = {Eurasian Beaver Activity Increases Water Storage, Attenuates Flow and Mitigates Diffuse Pollution from Intensively-Managed Grasslands {\textbar} {{Elsevier Enhanced Reader}}}, + title = {Eurasian Beaver Activity Increases Water Storage, Attenuates Flow and Mitigates Diffuse Pollution from Intensively-Managed Grasslands \textbar{} {{Elsevier Enhanced Reader}}}, author = {Puttock, A. and Graham, H.A. and Cunliffea, A.M. and Elliott, M and Brazier, R.E.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.122}, url = {https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0048969716323099?token=16A44701EB22D6B1529A01FE30FC1D39BE6BC79D056EF3E39A2616447186FDC1C3F19D53B3FB006BA3FD0B08906E551D&originRegion=us-east-1&originCreation=20220520202204}, urldate = {2022-05-20}, @@ -9121,10 +10697,20 @@ @misc{puttock_etal2016Eurasianbeaver file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/E6DD538Y/puttock_et_al_2016_eurasian_beaver_activity_increases_water_storage,_attenuates_flow_and_mitigates.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GG4YD9DI/S0048969716323099.html} } +@misc{pystacauthors2025stacutilspystac, + title = {Stac-Utils/Pystac}, + author = {{PySTAC Authors}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://github.com/stac-utils/pystac}, + urldate = {2025-03-27}, + abstract = {Python library for working with any SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC)}, + howpublished = {stac-utils} +} + @misc{qgisdevelopmentteam2009QGISgeographic, title = {{{QGIS}} Geographic Information System}, author = {{QGIS Development Team}}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, url = {http://qgis.osgeo.org}, organization = {Open Source Geospatial Foundation} } @@ -9132,7 +10718,7 @@ @misc{qgisdevelopmentteam2009QGISgeographic @misc{quaaout-admin2021SecwepemcShuswap, title = {The {{Secwepemc}} (or {{Shuswap}}) {{People}} and {{Their Culture}}}, author = {{Quaaout-admin}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = dec, journal = {Quaaout}, url = {https://quaaoutlodge.com/the-secwepemc-or-shuswap-people-and-their-culture/}, @@ -9145,7 +10731,7 @@ @misc{quaaout-admin2021SecwepemcShuswap @article{quinn_peterson1996influencehabitat, title = {The Influence of Habitat Complexity and Fish Size on Over-Winter Survival and Growth of Individually Marked Juvenile Coho Salmon ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Kisutch}} ) in {{Big Beef Creek}}, {{Washington}}}, author = {Quinn, T P and Peterson, N P}, - year = {1996}, + year = 1996, month = jul, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {53}, @@ -9160,10 +10746,20 @@ @article{quinn_peterson1996influencehabitat file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/68C5QYCR/quinn_peterson_1996_the_influence_of_habitat_complexity_and_fish_size_on_over-winter_survival_and.pdf} } +@misc{r_l_andl_environmentalservicesltd__elliott2001Reconnaissance1, + title = {Reconnaissance (1:20 000) Fish and Fish Habitat Inventory in the Klawli River (237-528900) and Sylvester Creek (237-331000) Watersheds}, + author = {{R.L. and L. Environmental Services Ltd.} and Elliott, N}, + year = 2001, + publisher = {{Prepared for Slocan Forest Products Ltd. and B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks}}, + urldate = {2025}, + howpublished = {Approved by Nancy Elliott, B.Sc., R.P.Bio.}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UD23IVSV/R.L.&L. Environmental Services Ltd. - 2001 - Reconnaissance (120 000) fish and fish habitat in.pdf} +} + @techreport{rabnett_etal2003KispioxWatershed, title = {Kispiox {{Watershed Fish Sustainability Plan Stage II Briefing Backgrounder}}}, author = {Rabnett, Kenny and Gottesfeld, Allen and Hall, Peter}, - year = {2003}, + year = 2003, pages = {79}, url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/333629.pdf}, langid = {english}, @@ -9173,7 +10769,7 @@ @techreport{rabnett_etal2003KispioxWatershed @techreport{rabnett_etal2017Dispersedtraditional, title = {Dispersed Traditional Fisheries in the Upper {{Skeena Watershed}}}, author = {Rabnett, K and Holland, K and Gottesfeld, A}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, urldate = {2022-04-11}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Gitksan Watershed Authorities, Hazelton, BC} @@ -9182,16 +10778,61 @@ @techreport{rabnett_etal2017Dispersedtraditional @misc{rabnett_williams2004Highway16, title = {Highway \#16 {{Fish Passage Assessment}} in {{Middle Skeena Watershed}}}, author = {Rabnett, K. and Williams, L.}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/lv/dataset/raabnett-williams-2004-middle-skeena-fish-passage-pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-22}, - langid = {english} + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MAAYLESL/rabnett_and_williams_2004-highway_16_fish_pas.pdf} +} + +@techreport{rabnett_wilson2007FishPassage, + type = {Technical {{Report}}}, + title = {Fish {{Passage Assessment}} of {{Kispiox Forestry Road Stream Crossings}}}, + author = {Rabnett, Ken and Wilson, Tim}, + year = 2007, + month = jan, + institution = {Gitksan Watershed Authorities}, + url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/skeena-fish-passage-surveys/resource/d2256a6a-bc94-4628-be26-7ac9f6571b15}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RKK8HZ8C/rabnett_and_wilson_2007-fish_passage_assessm.pdf} +} + +@techreport{rabnett2006LowerSkeena, + type = {Technical {{Report}}}, + title = {Lower {{Skeena Fish Passage Assessment}}: {{Highway}} \#16, \#{{37S}}, \& {{CN Rail}}}, + author = {Rabnett, Ken}, + year = 2006, + month = jan, + institution = {Skeena Fisheries Commission}, + url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/skeena-fish-passage-surveys/resource/3261c85b-cef8-41b9-851c-6c088eff2dbb}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Y7D4TR8V/rabnett_2006-lower_skeena_fish_pa.pdf} +} + +@techreport{rabnett2008upper, + type = {Technical {{Report}}}, + title = {Upper {{Skeena Fish Passage Culvert Inspection}}}, + author = {Rabnett, Ken and Wilson, Tim}, + year = 2008, + institution = {Gitksan Watershed Authorities}, + url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/skeena-fish-passage-surveys/resource/2dad0805-e2d2-4e2d-8a7d-757178b2f731}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MTLHULI9/rabnett_and_wilson_2008-upper_skeena_fish_pa.pdf} +} + +@misc{radiantearth2024STACSpatioTemporal, + title = {{{STAC}}: {{SpatioTemporal Asset Catalogs}}}, + shorttitle = {{{STAC}}}, + author = {{Radiantearth}}, + year = 2024, + url = {https://stacspec.org/en/}, + urldate = {2025-03-27}, + abstract = {The STAC specification is a common language to describe geospatial information, so it can more easily be worked with, indexed, and discovered.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9GYNCNJW/en.html} } @article{rae_etal1997EffectsFertilization, title = {Effects of {{Fertilization}} on {{Phytoplankton}} in {{Kootenay Lake}}, {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Rae, Rowena M. and Pick, Frances R. and Hamilton, Paul B. and Ashley, Kenneth I.}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, month = apr, journal = {Lake and Reservoir Management}, volume = {13}, @@ -9208,7 +10849,7 @@ @article{rae_etal1997EffectsFertilization @misc{raleigh_etal1984Habitatsuitability, title = {Habitat Suitability Information: Rainbow Trout}, author = {Raleigh, R.F and Hickman, T and Solomon, R.C and Nelson, P.C}, - year = {1984}, + year = 1984, url = {http://www.sjrdotmdl.org/concept_model/bio-effects_model/documents/Raleigh_etal1984.pdf}, urldate = {2021-04-25} } @@ -9216,7 +10857,7 @@ @misc{raleigh_etal1984Habitatsuitability @techreport{raleigh_etal1986HabitatSuitablility, title = {Habitat {{Suitablility Index Models}} and {{Instream Flow Suitability Curves}}: {{Chinook Salmon}}}, author = {Raleigh, R.F. and Miller, W.J. and Nelson, P.C.}, - year = {1986}, + year = 1986, pages = {64}, institution = {U.S. Fish Wildlife Service}, url = {https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-122.pdf}, @@ -9234,25 +10875,16 @@ @manual{rcoreteam2022languageenvironment type = {Manual}, title = {R: {{A}} Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Core Team}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, address = {Vienna, Austria}, institution = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, url = {https://www.R-project.org/} } -@misc{rcoreteam2022languageenvironmenta, - title = {R: {{A}} Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, - author = {{R Core Team}}, - year = {2022}, - address = {Vienna, Austria}, - url = {https://www.R-project.org/}, - organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing} -} - @article{reavie_etal2000Paleolimnologicalanalyses, title = {Paleolimnological Analyses of Cultural Eutrophication Patterns in {{British Columbia}} Lakes}, author = {Reavie, Euan D and Smol, John P and Sharpe, Ian D and Westenhofer, Lisa A and Roberts, Marie}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, volume = {78}, pages = {16}, url = {https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/b00-058}, @@ -9263,7 +10895,7 @@ @article{reavie_etal2000Paleolimnologicalanalyses @misc{Reconnaissance20000FishFishHabitatInventoryResamplingPendletonSubunit2004042004, title = {Reconnaissance 1\_20,000 {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory Resampling}} in the {{Pendleton Sub-unit}} 2004\_04}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r53706/Reconnaissance1_20,000FishandFishHabitatInventory_1519754200865_9753014851.pdf}, urldate = {2023-04-21}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UIIZEC5L/2004_reconnaissance_1_20,000_fish_and_fish_habitat_inventory_resampling_in_the.pdf} @@ -9281,10 +10913,16 @@ @misc{ReconnaissanceSurveyChudnuslidaLake file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KHZNHXDG/a_reconnaissance_survey_of_chudnuslida_lake.pdf} } +@misc{recreationsitesandtrailsbcGroeneveldtrail, + title = {Groeneveld Trail ({{McBride}})}, + author = {{Recreation Sites and Trails BC}}, + url = {https://www.sitesandtrailsbc.ca/search/search-result.aspx?site=REC1338&type=Trail} +} + @misc{redden_jedrzejczyk1997FishFish, title = {Fish and {{Fish Habitat Inventory}} for {{Forest Licences A-16823}} and {{A-16825}}}, author = {Redden, S and Jedrzejczyk, M}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r2477/endako_1111018814827_dc139a317a2f4b3ab4fbf5f65ac33401.pdf}, urldate = {2022-04-25}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XZ9L7MP5/redden_jedrzejczyk_1997_fish_and_fish_habitat_inventory_for_forest_licences_a-16823_and_a-16825.pdf} @@ -9294,7 +10932,7 @@ @article{rees_etal2014applicationeDNA title = {The Application of {{{\textsc{eDNA}}}} for Monitoring of the {{Great Crested Newt}} in the {{UK}}}, shorttitle = {The Application Of}, author = {Rees, Helen C. and Bishop, Keith and Middleditch, David J. and Patmore, James R. M. and Maddison, Ben C. and Gough, Kevin C.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = nov, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {4}, @@ -9315,7 +10953,7 @@ @article{rees_etal2014REVIEWdetection shorttitle = {{{REVIEW}}}, author = {Rees, Helen C. and Maddison, Ben C. and Middleditch, David J. and Patmore, James R.M. and Gough, Kevin C.}, editor = {Crispo, Erika}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = oct, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {51}, @@ -9334,7 +10972,7 @@ @article{rees_etal2014REVIEWdetection @techreport{reeves_etal1989Identificationphysical, title = {Identification of Physical Habitats Limiting the Production of Coho Salmon in Western {{Oregon}} and {{Washington}}.}, author = {Reeves, G.H. and Everest, F.H. and Nickelson, T.E.}, - year = {1989}, + year = 1989, number = {PNW-GTR-245}, pages = {PNW-GTR-245}, address = {Portland, OR}, @@ -9365,18 +11003,18 @@ @article{reimchen_etalIsotopicEvidence @techreport{remington_donas2000Nutrientsalgae, title = {Nutrients and Algae in the Upper Bulkley River Watershed, 1997-2000}, author = {Remington, D. and Donas, B.}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, month = may, address = {Houston, B.C.}, institution = {Community Futures Development Corporation of Nadina}, url = {http://maps.skeenasalmon.info/layers/geonode%3Awq_algae_remington_2000_upper_bulkley_2018_09_12}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HI9ZCGTL/nutrients-and-algae-in-the-upper-bulkley-river-watershed-1997-2000.pdf} + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HI9ZCGTL/Remington and Donas - 2000 - Nutrients and algae in the upper bulkley river watershed, 1997-2000.pdf} } @techreport{remington1998Waterquality, title = {Water Quality and Accumulation of Periphyton (Attached Algae) in the Bulkley River and Tributaries, 1997: {{Relationship}} with Land Use Activities in Rural Watersheds}, author = {Remington, D.}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, address = {Smithers, B.C.}, institution = {{Department of Fisheries and Oceans, North Coast Division, Habitat and Enhancement Branch - Skeena/Nass}}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/e04c26e0-63cc-42a4-b678-b162e7b76e3f/resource/62cff9ad-d0c2-4876-8271-e934bd918f0b/download/water-quality-and-accumulation-of-periphyton-in-the-br-and-tributaries-1997.pdf}, @@ -9386,7 +11024,7 @@ @techreport{remington1998Waterquality @misc{resourceinventorystandardscommittee2001Reconnaissance20, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20 000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory Standards}} and {{Procedures}}}, author = {{Resource Inventory Standards Committee}}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/recce2c.pdf}, urldate = {2023-11-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/68IUJWG7/resource_inventory_standards_committee_2001_reconnaissance_(1_-20_000)_fish_and_fish_habitat_inventory_standards_and.pdf} @@ -9403,7 +11041,7 @@ @misc{ResourceLibrary @misc{resourcesinformationstandardscommittee2018ManualBritish, title = {Manual of {{British Columbia Hydrometric Standards}}, {{Version}} 2.0, {{December}} 2018}, author = {{Resources Information Standards Committee}}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, publisher = {{Knowledge Management Branch, B.C. Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy, Victoria, B.C.}}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/man_bc_hydrometric_stand_v2.pdf}, annotation = {bibtex[shortauthor=RISC]} @@ -9412,7 +11050,7 @@ @misc{resourcesinformationstandardscommittee2018ManualBritish @misc{resourcesinventorycommittee1997FishCollection, title = {Fish {{Collection Methods}} and {{Standards Version}} 4.0}, author = {{Resources Inventory Committee}}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/fishml04.pdf}, urldate = {2023-11-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/B3MCLEMA/resources_inventory_committee_1997_fish_collection_methods_and_standards_version_4.0.pdf} @@ -9421,7 +11059,7 @@ @misc{resourcesinventorycommittee1997FishCollection @techreport{resourcesinventorycommittee2001Reconnaissance20a, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20 000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory}}: {{Standards}} and {{Procedures}}. {{Version}} 2.0.}, author = {{Resources Inventory Committee}}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, institution = {Resources Inventory Committee}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/recce2c.pdf}, urldate = {2020-06-06}, @@ -9436,13 +11074,13 @@ @misc{ResPetrosky1987IdahoHabitatEvaluationOffSiteMitigationRecordpdf @article{ResponsesLDNUFNTransmissionLineITTCommentID1012023, title = {Responses for {{LDN}} and {{UFN Transmission Line ITT}}; {{Comment ID}}\#101}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/8UZSFXDX/2023_responses_for_ldn_and_ufn_transmission_line_itt;_comment_id#101.pdf} } @article{ResponsesLDNUFNTransmissionLineITTCommentID1372022, title = {Responses for {{LDN}} and {{UFN Transmission Line ITT}}; {{Comment ID}}\#137}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/9GS3ENTL/2022_responses_for_ldn_and_ufn_transmission_line_itt;_comment_id#137.pdf} } @@ -9455,7 +11093,7 @@ @article{ResponsesLDNUFNTransmissionLineITTCommentID152 @book{RestorationAquaticEcosystemsScienceTechnologyPublicPolicy1992, title = {Restoration of {{Aquatic Ecosystems}}: {{Science}}, {{Technology}}, and {{Public Policy}}}, shorttitle = {Restoration of {{Aquatic Ecosystems}}}, - year = {1992}, + year = 1992, month = jan, pages = {1807}, publisher = {National Academies Press}, @@ -9468,20 +11106,55 @@ @book{RestorationAquaticEcosystemsScienceTechnologyPublicPolicy1992 file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SBXKHCSD/1992 - Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems Science, Techno.pdf} } +@misc{retzer1989SpawningRearing, + title = {Spawning and {{Rearing Habitat Assessment}} of {{Williston Reservoir Tributaries}}}, + author = {Retzer, C M}, + year = 1989, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KRY35LK2/retzer_spawning_and_rearing.pdf} +} + +@techreport{reynoldson_etal2001CABINcanadian, + title = {{{CABIN}} (Canadian Aquatic Biomonitoring Network) Invertebrate Biomonitoring Field and Laboratory Manual}, + author = {Reynoldson, T.B. and Logan, C. and Pascoe, T. and Thompson, S.P.}, + year = 2001, + pages = {47}, + institution = {National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada} +} + @misc{reynoldson_resh1999DevelopmentProtocols, title = {Development of {{Protocols}} for {{Establishing Reference Conditions}} in the {{Fraser River Catchment}}, {{British Columbia}}, {{Canada}}}, author = {Reynoldson, T.B. and Resh, V.H.}, - year = {1999}, + year = 1999, url = {https://lms.unb.ca/content/enforced/250986-D2L_2024SM_NC_CPTR_1001_FRE01_352940/CABIN%20Module%202/Files/FRAP_CABINMod3.pdf?ou=250986}, urldate = {2024-08-12}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3WE5Q7UJ/FRAP_CABINMod3.pdf} } +@article{Reynoldson1995, + title = {Biological Guidelines for Freshwater Sediment Based on {{Benthic Assessment}} of {{SedimenT}} (the {{BEAST}}) Using a Multivariate Approach for Predicting Biological State}, + author = {Reynoldson, T.B. and Bailey, R.C. and Day, K.E. and Norris, R.H.}, + year = 1995, + journal = {Australian Journal of Ecology}, + volume = {20}, + pages = {198--219} +} + +@article{Reynoldson1997, + title = {The Reference Condition Approach: A Comparison of Multimetric and Multivariate Approaches to Assess Water-Quality Impairment Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates}, + author = {Reynoldson, T.B. and Norris, R.H. and Resh, V.H. and Day, K.E. and Rosenberg, D.M.}, + year = 1997, + journal = {Journal of the North American Benthological Society}, + volume = {16}, + number = {4}, + pages = {833--852} +} + @article{rice_etal2018EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{{\textsc{DNA}}}} Detects a Rare Large River Crayfish but with Little Relation to Local Abundance}, shorttitle = {Environmental}, author = {Rice, Christopher J. and Larson, Eric R. and Taylor, Christopher A.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = may, journal = {Freshwater Biology}, volume = {63}, @@ -9491,7 +11164,7 @@ @article{rice_etal2018EnvironmentalDNA doi = {10.1111/fwb.13081}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/fwb.13081}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Abstract Environmental DNA ( eDNA ) is DNA extracted from environmental samples (e.g. water) that can be used to infer presence or abundance of species, sometimes with greater sensitivity than conventional sampling methods. Previous eDNA applications to lotic ecosystems have shown promise in accurately inferring species presence, although studies attempting to estimate species abundance have had mixed results. This may be because eDNA applications in lotic environments are challenged by directional streamflow, which has the potential to transport detectable eDNA downstream from its source. Our study sought to evaluate whether results from eDNA corresponded well with the presence and abundance of the narrowly endemic, large river specialist crayfish Faxonius eupunctus obtained through a rigorous, well-tested conventional sampling method, or instead, if downstream eDNA transport in this large river system might overwhelm the effect of local species abundance. We used a species-specific quantitative PCR ( qPCR ) assay to amplify F.~eupunctus eDNA collected in surface water samples from streams within the Eleven Point River drainage, Arkansas and Missouri, U.S.A . We estimated F.~eupunctus eDNA detection probabilities and examined relationships between eDNA detection probability and site-scale variables using a hierarchical occupancy and detection probability modelling framework. Results from eDNA sampling showed {\texttildelow}90\% agreement relative to our conventional sampling method in estimating F.~eupunctus presence, although eDNA failed to detect F.~eupunctus eDNA at two upstream sites where conventional sampling detected F.~eupunctus individuals. We found a poor relationship between F.~eupunctus eDNA detection probability and local F.~eupunctus abundance, and a strong relationship between eDNA detection probability and upstream river distance, which we used as a proxy for the risk of downstream transport of eDNA from upstream F.~eupunctus populations. Our results demonstrate eDNA is a largely reliable tool for estimating the presence of benthic organisms in large, freshwater rivers. However, the likelihood of detecting F.~eupunctus eDNA presence in our study increased as we moved down the stream network, even though local species abundances were greatest at more upstream locations. Therefore, the ability of eDNA to accurately reflect species presence or abundance in some lotic environments may be hindered by the downstream transport of detectable eDNA .}, + abstract = {Abstract Environmental DNA ( eDNA ) is DNA extracted from environmental samples (e.g. water) that can be used to infer presence or abundance of species, sometimes with greater sensitivity than conventional sampling methods. Previous eDNA applications to lotic ecosystems have shown promise in accurately inferring species presence, although studies attempting to estimate species abundance have had mixed results. This may be because eDNA applications in lotic environments are challenged by directional streamflow, which has the potential to transport detectable eDNA downstream from its source. Our study sought to evaluate whether results from eDNA corresponded well with the presence and abundance of the narrowly endemic, large river specialist crayfish Faxonius eupunctus obtained through a rigorous, well-tested conventional sampling method, or instead, if downstream eDNA transport in this large river system might overwhelm the effect of local species abundance. We used a species-specific quantitative PCR ( qPCR ) assay to amplify F.~eupunctus eDNA collected in surface water samples from streams within the Eleven Point River drainage, Arkansas and Missouri, U.S.A . We estimated F.~eupunctus eDNA detection probabilities and examined relationships between eDNA detection probability and site-scale variables using a hierarchical occupancy and detection probability modelling framework. Results from eDNA sampling showed \texttildelow 90\% agreement relative to our conventional sampling method in estimating F.~eupunctus presence, although eDNA failed to detect F.~eupunctus eDNA at two upstream sites where conventional sampling detected F.~eupunctus individuals. We found a poor relationship between F.~eupunctus eDNA detection probability and local F.~eupunctus abundance, and a strong relationship between eDNA detection probability and upstream river distance, which we used as a proxy for the risk of downstream transport of eDNA from upstream F.~eupunctus populations. Our results demonstrate eDNA is a largely reliable tool for estimating the presence of benthic organisms in large, freshwater rivers. However, the likelihood of detecting F.~eupunctus eDNA presence in our study increased as we moved down the stream network, even though local species abundances were greatest at more upstream locations. Therefore, the ability of eDNA to accurately reflect species presence or abundance in some lotic environments may be hindered by the downstream transport of detectable eDNA .}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#am}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/BM4KYR9F/Rice et al. - 2018 - Environmental span style=font-variantsmall-caps.pdf} @@ -9501,7 +11174,7 @@ @article{richey_etal2018DistributionPrevalence title = {Distribution and {{Prevalence}} of {{{\emph{Myxobolus}}}}{\emph{ Cerebralis}} in {{Postfire Areas}} of {{Plumas National Forest}}: {{Utility}} of {{Environmental}} {{{\textsc{DNA}}}} {{Sampling}}}, shorttitle = {Distribution and {{Prevalence}} of {{{\emph{Myxobolus}}}}{\emph{ Cerebralis}} in {{Postfire Areas}} of {{Plumas National Forest}}}, author = {Richey, Christine A. and Kenelty, Kirsten V. and Van Stone Hopkins, Kristina and Stevens, Brittany N. and Mart{\'i}nez-L{\'o}pez, Beatriz and Barnum, Samantha M. and Hallett, Sascha L. and Atkinson, Stephen D. and Bartholomew, Jerri L. and Soto, Esteban}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = jun, journal = {Journal of Aquatic Animal Health}, volume = {30}, @@ -9516,6 +11189,16 @@ @article{richey_etal2018DistributionPrevalence file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/95FWTSZV/Richey et al. - 2018 - Distribution and Prevalence of Myxobolus cerebr.pdf} } +@misc{righi20172017alpine, + title = {2017 Alpine Lake Population Study \& Reference Lake Environmental Impact Assessment, {{PG17-276771}}}, + author = {Righi, S.}, + year = 2017, + publisher = {Thompson Creek Metals Co. - Mount Milligan Mine EIA}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=57744}, + urldate = {2025}, + howpublished = {Online} +} + @misc{RiverscapeAnalysisProject, title = {The {{Riverscape Analysis Project}}}, url = {https://www.umt.edu/riverscape-analysis-project/default.php}, @@ -9527,7 +11210,7 @@ @misc{RiverscapeAnalysisProject @article{rivot_etal2008HierarchicalBayesian, title = {Hierarchical {{Bayesian}} Modelling with Habitat and Time Covariates for Estimating Riverine Fish Population Size by Successive Removal Method}, author = {Rivot, Etienne and Pr{\'e}vost, Etienne and Cuzol, Anne and Baglini{\`e}re, Jean-Luc and Parent, Eric}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, month = jan, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {65}, @@ -9555,7 +11238,7 @@ @misc{RoadDensityUpperBulkleyOct2016 @article{robb_currie2021AssessmentAlternatives, title = {Assessment of {{Alternatives}} for {{Mine Waste Disposal}}}, author = {Robb, Tonia and Currie, Anne}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {584}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HLHYC3JR/robb_currie_2021_assessment_of_alternatives_for_mine_waste_disposal.pdf} @@ -9565,7 +11248,7 @@ @article{roberge_etal2002LifeHistory ids = {roberge_etalLifeHistorya}, title = {Life {{History Characteristics}} of {{Freshwater Fishes Occurring}} in {{British Columbia}} and the {{Yukon}}, with {{Major Emphasis}} on {{Stream Habitat Characteristics}}}, author = {Roberge, M and Hume, J M B and Minns, C K and Slaney, T}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, pages = {262}, abstract = {Roberge, M., J.M.B. Hume, C.K. Minns, and T. Slaney. 2002. Life history characteristics of freshwater fishes occurring in British Columbia and the Yukon, with major emphasis on stream habitat characteristics. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2611: xiv + 248 p.}, langid = {english}, @@ -9575,7 +11258,7 @@ @article{roberge_etal2002LifeHistory @misc{robinson_etal2016RDEKElk, title = {{{RDEK Elk River Priority Flood}} and {{Erosion Mitigation Sites}}. {{Conceptual Design Report}}}, author = {Robinson, M.D. and MacDonald, R.J. and McPherson, S.J}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, url = {https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/elkriveralliance/pages/240/attachments/original/1527799390/RDEK_Elk_River_Conceptual_Design_report.pdf?1527799390}, urldate = {2020-12-28} } @@ -9583,11 +11266,25 @@ @misc{robinson_etal2016RDEKElk @misc{robinson2008HartleyCreek, title = {Hartley {{Creek Restoration Project-}} 2007 {{As-built Report}}}, author = {Robinson, M}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r17419/CB07-33440_1260486454871_646983b1d9f09543fe0a164e9d8f87aba56727b93c864d764128d16812f85f1c.pdf}, urldate = {2020-12-28} } +@article{RockyCreekbulltroutcumulativeeffectsmodelthreatsummary, + title = {Rocky {{Creek}} Bull Trout Cumulative Effects Model and Threat Summary}, + abstract = {Alberta's fisheries cumulative effects modelling approach (Joe model) was used to assess the threats to bull trout in four Clearwater River watersheds (Rocky, Elk, Cutoff and Limestone creeks). The bull trout Joe model is a semi-quantitative cumulative effects model that combines 18 different threats and was populated with data specific for each of the four watersheds. This report documents the rationale for the relationship between the modelled stressors and predicted bull trout system capacity (stressor-response curves), describe the data used to populate the stressor input values, and provide a short summary of stressors and model outputs for each of the four study watersheds.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AZAZIS76/rocky_creek_bull_tro.pdf} +} + +@techreport{Rogers2006, + title = {Southwest Association of Freshwater Invertebrate Taxonomists ({{SAFIT}}) Rules for the Development and Maintenance of the Standard Level of Taxonomic Effort}, + author = {Rogers, D.C. and Richards, A.B.}, + year = 2006, + url = {http://www.safit.org/Docs/ste_rules.pdf} +} + @article{rose_fukudaUsingEnvironmental, title = {Using {{Environmental DNA}} to {{Detect Estuarine Crocodiles}}, a {{Cryptic-Ambush Predator}} of {{Humans}}}, author = {Rose, Alea and Fukuda, Yusuke}, @@ -9599,17 +11296,26 @@ @article{rose_fukudaUsingEnvironmental @misc{rosenberg_resh1993Introductionfreshwater, title = {Introduction to Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates}, author = {Rosenberg, D.M. and Resh, V.H.}, - year = {1993}, + year = 1993, url = {https://lms.unb.ca/content/enforced/250986-D2L_2024SM_NC_CPTR_1001_FRE01_352940/CABIN%20Module%201/Files/RosenbergResh1993-1.pdf?ou=250986}, urldate = {2024-06-26}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZUDG8ZQS/RosenbergResh1993-1.pdf} } +@techreport{Rosenberg1999, + title = {Establishing Reference Conditions for Benthic Invertebrate Monitoring in the Fraser River Catchment, British Columbia, Canada}, + author = {Rosenberg, D.M. and Reynoldson, T.B. and Resh, V.H.}, + year = 1999, + number = {DOE FRAP 1998-32}, + address = {Vancouver, BC}, + institution = {Fraser River Action Plan, Environment Canada} +} + @article{rosenfeld_etal2000Habitatfactors, ids = {rosenfeld_etal2000Habitatfactorsb}, title = {Habitat Factors Affecting the Abundance and Distribution of Juvenile Cutthroat Trout ({{Oncorhynchus}} Clarki) and Coho Salmon ({{Oncorhynchus}} Kisutch)}, author = {Rosenfeld, Jordan and Porter, Marc and Parkinson, Eric}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, volume = {57}, pages = {9}, abstract = {The distribution, abundance, and habitat associations of juvenile anadromous coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were evaluated using survey data from 119 sites in coastal British Columbia. Both cutthroat and coho occurred at their highest densities in very small streams ({$<$} 5 m channel width), and bankfull channel width was the single best predictor of cutthroat presence (p = 0.0001) and density (R 2 = 0.55). Within a channel, densities of coho and larger (yearling and older) cutthroat parr were highest in pools, while densities of young-of-the-year cutthroat were significantly lower in pools and highest in shallower habitats. Abundance of larger cutthroat parr and pool habitat were positively correlated with large woody debris (LWD) within a subset of intermediate-gradient gravel--cobble streams, where pools appear to be limiting to larger cutthroat parr abundance. More than 50\% of pools were formed by scour associated with LWD in streams ranging from 1.2 to 11 m channel width, and pools formed by LWD scour were on average 10\% deeper than pools formed by other mechanisms. Disproportionate use of small streams by cutthroat indicates that protection of small stream habitat is important for long-term conservation of sea-run populations.}, @@ -9621,7 +11327,7 @@ @article{rourke_etal2022EnvironmentalDNA title = {Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) as a Tool for Assessing Fish Biomass: {{A}} Review of Approaches and Future Considerations for Resource Surveys}, shorttitle = {Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) as a Tool for Assessing Fish Biomass}, author = {Rourke, Meaghan L. and Fowler, Ashley M. and Hughes, Julian M. and Broadhurst, Matt K. and DiBattista, Joseph D. and Fielder, Stewart and Wilkes Walburn, Jackson and Furlan, Elise M}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = jan, journal = {Environmental DNA}, volume = {4}, @@ -9640,7 +11346,7 @@ @article{rubin_etal2017EvaluatingStream title = {Evaluating {{Stream Restoration Projects}}: {{What Do We Learn}} from {{Monitoring}}?}, shorttitle = {Evaluating {{Stream Restoration Projects}}}, author = {Rubin, Zan and Kondolf, G. and {Rios-Touma}, Blanca}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = feb, journal = {Water}, volume = {9}, @@ -9666,7 +11372,7 @@ @article{ruckelshaus_seebClimateChange @misc{rysavy_etal1999TyheeLake, title = {Tyhee {{Lake Management Plan}}}, author = {Rysavy, Shauna and Sharpe, Ian and Westenhofer, Lisa A and Gaudreau, Eloise}, - year = {1999}, + year = 1999, publisher = {BC Environment}, url = {https://www.rdbn.bc.ca/application/files/3015/4526/1890/Tyhee-Lake-Draft-LMP.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-13}, @@ -9676,16 +11382,24 @@ @misc{rysavy_etal1999TyheeLake @misc{saldi-caromile_etal2004StreamHabitat, title = {Stream {{Habitat Restoration Guidlines}}}, author = {{Saldi-Caromile}, K and Bates, K and Skidmore, P and Barenti, J and Pineo, D}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, url = {https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/00043/wdfw00043.pdf}, urldate = {2024-01-17}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KHWHQ3T6/saldi-caromile_et_al_2004_stream_habitat_restoration_guidlines.pdf} } +@misc{salmonwatershedsprogram2025Spawnerabundance, + title = {Spawner Abundance for Salmon and Steelhead Streams (Stream Spawner Surveys)}, + author = {Salmon Watersheds Program, Pacific Salmon Foundation (PSF)}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://data.salmonwatersheds.ca/result?datasetid=2}, + urldate = {2025-03-18} +} + @misc{sanfranciscoestuaryinstitute-aquaticsciencecenter2023RestorationPlan, title = {Restoration {{Plan}} for the {{Laguna}} de {{Santa Rosa}}.}, author = {{San Francisco Estuary Institute-Aquatic Science Center}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://www.sfei.org/sites/default/files/biblio_files/Restoration%20Concepts%20Laguna%20de%20Santa%20Rosa%20SFEI%2008242023_medres.pdf}, urldate = {2024-03-15}, annotation = {An SFEI Resilient Landscapes Program report developed in cooperation with Sonoma Water, the Laguna de Santa Rosa\\ @@ -9696,7 +11410,7 @@ @misc{sanfranciscoestuaryinstitute-aquaticsciencecenter2023RestorationPlan @techreport{SanJuanWatershedRestorationProgramFishHabitatPrescriptions1998, title = {San {{Juan Watershed Restoration Program Fish Habitat Prescriptions}}}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r23233/San-Juan-Wat-Fish-Hab-Presc-1998_1308256187616_6cea9664f31d1c4f508e17f5040d9c86cdf6f97ee3bb243f3ceb24054daf211e.pdf}, urldate = {2023-04-21}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/VKB4IVU8/1998_san_juan_watershed_restoration_program_fish_habitat_prescriptions.pdf} @@ -9705,7 +11419,7 @@ @techreport{SanJuanWatershedRestorationProgramFishHabitatPrescriptions1998 @article{sansom_sassoubre2017EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) {{Shedding}} and {{Decay Rates}} to {{Model Freshwater Mussel eDNA Transport}} in a {{River}}}, author = {Sansom, Brandon J. and Sassoubre, Lauren M.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = dec, journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology}, volume = {51}, @@ -9723,7 +11437,7 @@ @article{sansom_sassoubre2017EnvironmentalDNA @misc{schell2003BriefOverview, title = {A {{Brief Overview}} of {{Fish}}, {{Fisheries}} and {{Aquatic Habitat Resources}} in the {{Morice TSA}}}, author = {Schell, Chris}, - year = {2003}, + year = 2003, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/ffip/Schell_C2003.pdf}, langid = {english}, organization = {{Morice Land and Resource Management Plan}} @@ -9733,7 +11447,7 @@ @article{schindler_etal2020Characterizingphytoplankton title = {Characterizing the Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Communities in {{Kootenay Lake}}: A Time Series Analysis of 24 Years of Nutrient Addition}, shorttitle = {Characterizing the Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Communities in {{Kootenay Lake}}}, author = {Schindler, Eva U. and Shafii, Bahman and Anders, Paul J. and Price, William J. and Holderman, Charlie and Ashley, Ken I. and Bassett, Marley}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = may, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {77}, @@ -9751,7 +11465,7 @@ @article{schindler_etal2020Characterizingphytoplankton @article{schmetterling2001SeasonalMovements, title = {Seasonal {{Movements}} of {{Fluvial Westslope Cutthroat Trout}} in the {{Blackfoot River Drainage}}, {{Montana}}}, author = {Schmetterling, David}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {21}, pages = {507--520}, @@ -9763,7 +11477,7 @@ @article{schmetterling2001SeasonalMovements @misc{schneider_etal2022ReviewStage, title = {A {{Review}} of {{Stage}} 0 {{Restoration Practices}} in {{California}} and {{Oregon}}}, author = {Schneider, Charlie and Flitcroft, Rebecca and Giannico, Guillermo}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, langid = {english}, keywords = {Stage 0 example projects}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6KBET3YV/schneider_et_al_2022_a_review_of_stage_0_restoration_practices_in_california_and_oregon.pdf} @@ -9772,7 +11486,7 @@ @misc{schneider_etal2022ReviewStage @article{schoen_etal2015Temperaturedepth, title = {Temperature and Depth Mediate Resource Competition and Apparent Competition between {{{\emph{Mysis}}}}{\emph{ Diluviana}} and Kokanee}, author = {Schoen, Erik R. and Beauchamp, David A. and Buettner, Anna R. and Overman, Nathanael C.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = oct, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {25}, @@ -9791,7 +11505,7 @@ @article{schoen_etal2015Temperaturedepth @article{schuett-hames_pleus1996MonitoringRecommendations, title = {Monitoring {{Recommendations For Salmonid Spawning Habitat Availability}}}, author = {{Schuett-Hames}, Dave and Pleus, Allen}, - year = {1996}, + year = 1996, url = {https://www.academia.edu/6273966/MONITORING_RECOMMENDATIONS_FOR_SALMONID_SPAWNING_HABITAT_AVAILABILITY}, urldate = {2021-05-20}, langid = {english} @@ -9800,7 +11514,7 @@ @article{schuett-hames_pleus1996MonitoringRecommendations @article{schultze1985evaluationcoop, title = {An Evaluation of the Co-Op Lake Fishery}, author = {Schultze, G C}, - year = {1985}, + year = 1985, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/R6A8I49M/schultze_1985_an_evaluation_of_the_co-op_lake_fishery.pdf} } @@ -9808,7 +11522,7 @@ @article{schultze1985evaluationcoop @article{schwarz_etal2013Integratingbatch, title = {Integrating Batch Marks and Radio Tags to Estimate the Size of a Closed Population with a Movement Model}, author = {Schwarz, Carl James and Cope, Scott and Fratton, Glenda}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {3}, number = {15}, @@ -9826,7 +11540,7 @@ @article{schwarz_etal2013Integratingbatch @book{schweigert_etal2017COSEWICassessment, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the {{Coho}} Salmon, {{Oncorhynchus}} Kisutch, Interior {{Fraser}} Population, in {{Canada}}.}, author = {Schweigert, J. F and Sinclair, Alan and {Canada} and {Environment and Climate Change Canada} and {Canadian Wildlife Service} and {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, publisher = {{Environment and Climate Change Canada}}, address = {Ottawa}, url = {http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/eccc/CW69-14-289-2017-eng.pdf}, @@ -9840,7 +11554,7 @@ @book{schweigert_etal2017COSEWICassessment @book{schweigert_etal2017COSEWICassessmenta, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the {{Westslope Cutthroat Trout}}, {{Oncorhynchus}} Clarkii Lewisi, {{Saskatchewan-Nelson River}} Populations, {{Pacific}} Populations, in {{Canada}}.}, author = {Schweigert, J. F and Post, John Robert and {Canada} and {Environment and Climate Change Canada} and {Canadian Wildlife Service} and {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, publisher = {{Environment and Climate Change Canada}}, address = {Ottawa}, url = {http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/eccc/CW69-14-506-2017-eng.pdf}, @@ -9853,7 +11567,7 @@ @book{schweigert_etal2017COSEWICassessmenta @article{scrivener_etal1994JuvenileChinook, title = {Juvenile {{Chinook Salmon}} ({{Oncorhynchus}} Tshawytscha) {{Utilization}} of {{Hawks Creek}}, a {{Small}} and {{Nonnatal Tributary}} of the {{Upper Fraser River}}}, author = {Scrivener, J. Charles and Brown, Thomas G. and Andersen, Bruce C.}, - year = {1994}, + year = 1994, month = may, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {51}, @@ -9864,7 +11578,7 @@ @article{scrivener_etal1994JuvenileChinook doi = {10.1139/f94-113}, url = {https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/f94-113}, urldate = {2024-08-24}, - abstract = {Hawks Creek, a small tributary of the upper Fraser River where there is no record of spawning salmonids, was examined from May to November 1990 for the presence of juvenile salmonids. Age 0+ wild chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) appeared in May, increased to peak densities of 0.76 fish{$\bullet$}m-2 in late August, and were absent in November. Average residence time of marked chinook juveniles was 9{\enspace}d. Duration of residency was size dependent, as small fish remained longer than large fish. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) also had a short residency (mean{\enspace}={\enspace}21{\enspace}d). We suggest that unsuitable rearing conditions (e.g., sediment load) in the mainstem Fraser River during the spring and summer favour the use of small, clear, and nonnatal tributaries by juvenile salmonids. Physical and biological explanations are proposed for their temporary use. These salmonid refuge habitats need to be protected.} + abstract = {Hawks Creek, a small tributary of the upper Fraser River where there is no record of spawning salmonids, was examined from May to November 1990 for the presence of juvenile salmonids. Age 0+ wild chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) appeared in May, increased to peak densities of 0.76 fish{$\bullet$}m-2 in late August, and were absent in November. Average residence time of marked chinook juveniles was 9\enspace d. Duration of residency was size dependent, as small fish remained longer than large fish. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) also had a short residency (mean\enspace =\enspace 21\enspace d). We suggest that unsuitable rearing conditions (e.g., sediment load) in the mainstem Fraser River during the spring and summer favour the use of small, clear, and nonnatal tributaries by juvenile salmonids. Physical and biological explanations are proposed for their temporary use. These salmonid refuge habitats need to be protected.} } @misc{SealaskaHeritageInstitute, @@ -9877,7 +11591,7 @@ @incollection{seliger_zeiringer2018RiverConnectivity booktitle = {Riverine {{Ecosystem Management}}}, author = {Seliger, Carina and Zeiringer, Bernhard}, editor = {Schmutz, Stefan and Sendzimir, Jan}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, pages = {171--186}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, @@ -9893,7 +11607,7 @@ @article{selong_etalEffectTemperature title = {Effect of {{Temperature}} on {{Growth}} and {{Survival}} of {{Bull Trout}}, with {{Application}} of an {{Improved Method}} for {{Determining Thermal Tolerance}} in {{Fishes}}}, author = {Selong, Jason H and Mcmahon, Thomas E and Zale, Alexander V and Barrows, Frederic T}, pages = {13}, - abstract = {Elevated temperature is considered an important factor in the decline of the threatened bull trout Salvelinus confluentus, but the thermal requirements of this species have not been defined. We used the acclimated chronic exposure (ACE) method to assess the upper thermal limits and growth optima of bull trout fed daily to satiation over test temperatures ranging from 8{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C to 28{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C during 60-d trials. Survival of age-0 bull trout was at least 98\% at 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C, but 0\% at 22, 24, 26, and 28{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C after 60 d. The predicted ultimate upper incipient lethal temperature for these trout was 20.9{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C. Peak growth, as estimated by regression analysis, occurred at 13.2{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C (95\% confidence interval, 10.9--15.4{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C). Feed consumption declined significantly (P Ͻ 0.001) at temperatures greater than 16{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C, and fish held at temperatures of 22{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C and above did not feed. Feed, lipid, and protein efficiencies were similar at 8--18{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C but declined significantly (P Ͻ 0.001) at 20{\cyrchar\CYRNJE}C. Our results corroborate field investigations suggesting that bull trout have among the lowest upper thermal limits and growth optima of North American salmonids. The slower acclimation times and long-term duration of the ACE method resulted in a more realistic measure of thermal tolerance in natural situations than would have been obtained with traditional methods and afforded sufficient time for sublethal differences in growth rate, feed consumption, and feed efficiency to become apparent.}, + abstract = {Elevated temperature is considered an important factor in the decline of the threatened bull trout Salvelinus confluentus, but the thermal requirements of this species have not been defined. We used the acclimated chronic exposure (ACE) method to assess the upper thermal limits and growth optima of bull trout fed daily to satiation over test temperatures ranging from 8\cyrchar\CYRNJE C to 28\cyrchar\CYRNJE C during 60-d trials. Survival of age-0 bull trout was at least 98\% at 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18\cyrchar\CYRNJE C, but 0\% at 22, 24, 26, and 28\cyrchar\CYRNJE C after 60 d. The predicted ultimate upper incipient lethal temperature for these trout was 20.9\cyrchar\CYRNJE C. Peak growth, as estimated by regression analysis, occurred at 13.2\cyrchar\CYRNJE C (95\% confidence interval, 10.9--15.4\cyrchar\CYRNJE C). Feed consumption declined significantly (P Ͻ 0.001) at temperatures greater than 16\cyrchar\CYRNJE C, and fish held at temperatures of 22\cyrchar\CYRNJE C and above did not feed. Feed, lipid, and protein efficiencies were similar at 8--18\cyrchar\CYRNJE C but declined significantly (P Ͻ 0.001) at 20\cyrchar\CYRNJE C. Our results corroborate field investigations suggesting that bull trout have among the lowest upper thermal limits and growth optima of North American salmonids. The slower acclimation times and long-term duration of the ACE method resulted in a more realistic measure of thermal tolerance in natural situations than would have been obtained with traditional methods and afforded sufficient time for sublethal differences in growth rate, feed consumption, and feed efficiency to become apparent.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WF6H9H5T/selong_et_al_effect_of_temperature_on_growth_and_survival_of_bull_trout,_with_application_of.pdf} } @@ -9909,7 +11623,7 @@ @misc{SEPARCDisinfectingGuidelines10Rpdf @book{sereda_etal2017COSEWICassessment, title = {{{COSEWIC}} Assessment and Status Report on the Pygmy Whitefish, {{Prosopium}} Coulterii, Southwestern {{Yukon Beringian}} Populations, {{Yukon River}} Populations, {{Pacific}} Populations, Western {{Arctic}} Populations, {{Great Lakes}} - {{Upper St}}. {{Lawrence}} Populations, {{Waterton Lake}} Populations, {{Saskatchewan}} - {{Nelson}} Rivers Populations, in {{Canada}}.}, author = {Sereda, Jeffrey Michael and Taylor, Eric Burke and Mandrak, Nicholas Edward and {Canada} and {Environment and Climate Change Canada} and {Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, publisher = {COSEWIC, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada}, address = {Ottawa}, url = {http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/eccc/CW69-14-744-2017-eng.pdf}, @@ -9929,7 +11643,7 @@ @misc{SERNbcAGMManagersReport2021docx } @misc{SERNbcSocietyEcosystemRestorationNorthernBCHome, - title = {{{SERNbc}} - {{Society}} for {{Ecosystem Restoration}} in {{Northern BC}} {\textbar} {{Home}}}, + title = {{{SERNbc}} - {{Society}} for {{Ecosystem Restoration}} in {{Northern BC}} \textbar{} {{Home}}}, journal = {SERNbc - Society for Ecosystem Restoration in Northern BC}, url = {https://sernbc.ca/}, urldate = {2024-03-14}, @@ -9941,7 +11655,7 @@ @misc{SERNbcSocietyEcosystemRestorationNorthernBCHome @article{serrao_etal2021Moleculargenetic, title = {Molecular Genetic Analysis of Air, Water, and Soil to Detect Big Brown Bats in {{North America}}}, author = {Serrao, Natasha R. and Weckworth, Julie K. and McKelvey, Kevin S. and Dysthe, Joseph C. and Schwartz, Michael K.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = sep, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {261}, @@ -9959,7 +11673,7 @@ @book{shahverdian_etal2019ChapterBackground title = {Chapter 1 - {{Background}} and {{Purpose}}: {{In Low-Tech Process-Based Restoration}} of {{Riverscapes}}: {{Design Manual}}}, shorttitle = {Chapter 1 - {{Background}} and {{Purpose}}}, author = {Shahverdian, Scott and Wheaton, Joseph and Bennett, Stephen and Bouwes, Nick and Maestas, Jeremy}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = mar, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.14138.03529}, abstract = {- Riverscapes are composed of connected floodplain and channel habitats that together make up the valley bottom. - The scope of degradation of riverscapes is massive. Tens of thousands of miles of riverscapes are in poor or fair condition. - Structural-starvation is both a direct cause of degradation, as well as a consequence of land use changes and direct modification of stream and riparian areas. - Engineering-based restoration tends to emphasize channel form and stability, rather than promoting the processes that create and maintain healthy riverscapes, which leads to increased costs and a limited ability to restore more miles of riverscapes. - Process-based restoration focuses on restoring physical processes that lead to healthy riverscapes. - Low-cost, simple, hand-built structures have been used for over a century. Restoration principles are needed to guide the use of low-tech structures in order to address the scope of degradation, which will require that practitioners "let the system do the work." - The overarching goal of low-tech restoration is to improve the health of as many miles of riverscapes as possible and to promote and maintain the full range of self-sustaining riverscape processes.}, @@ -9969,7 +11683,7 @@ @book{shahverdian_etal2019ChapterBackground @book{shahverdian_etal2019ChapterMimicking, title = {Chapter 4 -- {{Mimicking}} and {{Promoting Wood Accumulation}} and {{Beaver Dam Activity}} with {{Post-Assisted Log Structures}} and {{Beaver Dam Analogues}}}, author = {Shahverdian, Scott and Wheaton, Joseph and Bennett, Stephen and Bouwes, Nick and Camp, Reid and Jordan, Chris and Portugal, Elijah and Weber, Nick}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = mar, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.22526.64324}, abstract = {Chapter Four of Low-Tech Process-Based Restoration of Riverscapes: Design Manual (http://lowtechpbr.restoration.usu.edu Post-assisted log structures (PALS) and beaver dam analogues (BDAs) are hand-built structures. PALS mimicand promote the processes of wood accumulation; whereas BDAs mimic and promote beaver dam activity. {$\bullet$}PALS and BDAs are permeable, temporary structures, built using natural materials. {$\bullet$}BDAs differ from PALS in and that BDAs create ponds using a variety of fill materials; PALS are built with only woody material, which tends to be larger diameter than the woody material used for BDAs.{$\bullet$}PALS and BDAs are both intended to address the broad impairment of structural starvation in wadeable streams, but can also be used to mitigate against a range of more specific impairments. {$\bullet$}PALS and BDAs can be built using a variety of natural materials, and built to a range of different shapes, sizes and orientations.{$\bullet$}PALS and BDAs are most likely to achieve restoration goals when built in high numbers.{$\bullet$}Some PALS and BDAs are likely to breach and/or lose some wood, but when many structures are installed, that material will accumulate on downstream structures or in natural accumulation areas leading to more complexity.}, @@ -9979,7 +11693,7 @@ @book{shahverdian_etal2019ChapterMimicking @article{sharpe2019UpperBulkley, title = {Upper {{Bulkley}} and {{Morice Water}} and {{Salmon Sustainability Views}}}, author = {Sharpe, Ian}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, pages = {45}, url = {https://bvcentre.ca/files/research_reports/Upper_Bulkley-Morice_Final_Report%28Novov.2019%29.pdf}, abstract = {Methods 5 Questions 6 Results 7 Conclusions}, @@ -9990,7 +11704,7 @@ @article{sharpe2019UpperBulkley @article{shaw_etal2016Importancepartial, title = {Importance of Partial Barriers and Temporal Variation in Flow When Modelling Connectivity in Fragmented River Systems}, author = {Shaw, Edward A. and Lange, Eckart and Shucksmith, James D. and Lerner, David N.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, journal = {Ecological Engineering}, volume = {91}, pages = {515--528}, @@ -10018,7 +11732,7 @@ @inproceedings{sheer_etal2009DevelopmentManagement title = {Development and {{Management}} of {{Fish Intrinsic Potential Data}} and {{Methodologies}}: {{State}} of the {{IP}} 2008. {{Summary Report Pacific Northwest Aquatic Monitoring Partnership National Oceanic}} and {{Atmospheric Administration}}, {{National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Northwest Aquatic Monitoring Partnership Series}} 2009-004}, shorttitle = {Development and {{Management}} of {{Fish Intrinsic Potential Data}} and {{Methodologies}}}, author = {Sheer, Mindi and Busch, D. and Gilbert, Erin and Bayer, Jennifer and Lanigan, Steve and Schei, Jacquelyn and Kelly, Burnett and Miller, Dan}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, month = jan, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.1.3548.2960}, abstract = {Executive Summary The Pacific Northwest Aquatic Monitoring Partnership (PNAMP) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries Service hosted a workshop in Portland, Oregon, November 19--20, 2008, on Intrinsic Potential (IP) analyses. The purpose of the workshop was to improve the state of the knowledge and consistency of IP analyses and methodologies for anadromous and resident salmonids in the Pacific Northwest and California. This is a summary report from that workshop; it contains background reference material compiled in advance of the workshop, summaries of the sessions held, contributions from participants, and a synthesis of this input in the form of guidelines for conducting IP analyses. This report is intended to provide general guidance and scientific and technical perspectives for reach-based habitat potential analyses. The first day was devoted to discussion of the development and maintenance of spatial datasets. The second day was devoted to biological considerations of IP models. Sixty-two participants attended the workshop, from six Federal agencies, two State agencies, three Tribal entities, six nongovernmental organizations, and seven private firms. Prior to the workshop, approximately 15 individuals provided information about their research relevant to IP analyses; some of this information is summarized and synthesized in this report. The workshop resulted in an increase in regional knowledge, awareness, and input on this new paradigm for describing habitat potential for aquatic organisms. It brought together scientists, GIS analysts, and resource managers to facilitate a greater understanding of the importance of data quality, scale, sources, and gaps in the context of designing biological models. Specifically, spatial analysts and biologists gained perspective on both the accuracy and precision of hydrogeomorphic variables and the accuracy and precision of species-specific preference curves and thresholds based on the same variables. Workshop accomplishments include the following: {$\bullet$} Improved state of the knowledge and consistency of approach for IP analyses on anadromous and resident salmonids in the Pacific Northwest (Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and northern California); {$\bullet$} Enhanced working relationships among State,Tribal, private and Federal fisheries biologists, spatial analysts, and resource managers who develop IP-type models or utilize their results; {$\bullet$} Shared IP-related habitat data and species preference curves; and {$\bullet$} Gained consensus on the need for coordination regarding IP-related research and application. This report is a summary of the workshop proceedings, input received in advance of the workshop, and expert opinion of the workshop leaders. It is not a traditional workshop summary. Our goal for this report is to provide the reader with background information (much of it refereed), general guidance and common perspectives (from attendees), an overall synthesis, and suggested guidelines from the authors and their combined expertise in IP analyses. There was a large volume of information offered and referenced by participants in advance of and during the workshop; this report is our attempt to share that information in an outlet that can be referenced in the future. The report emphasizes the current state of knowledge and use of IP models; however, we also attempted to capture discussion about needs for development of additional tools, resources, and guidelines. These perspectives will be incorporated into upcoming peer-reviewed manuscripts that will include a guidance framework to help researchers develop IP models.} @@ -10028,7 +11742,7 @@ @article{sheer_steel2006LostWatersheds title = {Lost {{Watersheds}}: {{Barriers}}, {{Aquatic Habitat Connectivity}}, and {{Salmon Persistence}} in the {{Willamette}} and {{Lower Columbia River Basins}}}, shorttitle = {Lost {{Watersheds}}}, author = {Sheer, M. B. and Steel, E. A.}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, month = nov, journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society}, volume = {135}, @@ -10053,7 +11767,7 @@ @article{sheffieldREARINGCOHO @article{shokralla_etal2012Nextgenerationsequencing, title = {Next-generation Sequencing Technologies for Environmental {{DNA}} Research}, author = {Shokralla, Shadi and Spall, Jennifer L. and Gibson, Joel F. and Hajibabaei, Mehrdad}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = apr, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {21}, @@ -10073,7 +11787,7 @@ @misc{shrimpton_clarkea_d_2012shrimptonclarke title = {Shrimpton\_clarke\_2012\_graylng\_genetics}, shorttitle = {Genetic Analysis of {{Arctic}} Grayling Population Structure in the {{Williston Watershed}}: Samples from the {{Finlay River}}}, author = {Shrimpton, J.M. and Clarke, A.D.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/appsdata/acat/documents/r38263/Report_354_genetics_FINLAY_2012_1379342627570_8b8d61b276b6c14fafa324fc1ca4d94fbc220e61d679b29499ff964066a3acdb.pdf}, urldate = {2020-05-23} } @@ -10082,7 +11796,7 @@ @article{shrimpton_etal2014Freshwatermovement title = {Freshwater Movement Patterns by Juvenile {{Pacific}} Salmon {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}} Spp. before They Migrate to the Ocean: {{Oh}} the Places You'll Go!: Movement Patterns in Juvenile {\emph{Oncorhynchus}} Spp.}, shorttitle = {Freshwater Movement Patterns by Juvenile {{Pacific}} Salmon {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}} Spp. before They Migrate to the Ocean}, author = {Shrimpton, J. M. and Warren, K. D. and Todd, N. L. and McRae, C. J. and Glova, G. J. and Telmer, K. H. and Clarke, A. D.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = oct, journal = {Journal of Fish Biology}, volume = {85}, @@ -10099,7 +11813,7 @@ @article{shrimpton_etal2014Freshwatermovement @techreport{shrimptonj_m__etal2012Geneticanalysis, title = {Genetic Analysis of {{Arctic}} Grayling Population Structure in the {{Williston Watershed}}}, author = {Shrimpton, J.M. and Roberts, S.L. and Clarke, A.D.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/appsdata/acat/documents/r38246/Report_311_GR_genetics_2012_1379090176074_c3e946726980918f9466d47b59978ad28ded2b969041dd7fe53b83cfe3011493.pdf}, urldate = {2020-05-23} } @@ -10107,7 +11821,7 @@ @techreport{shrimptonj_m__etal2012Geneticanalysis @techreport{shrimptonj_m__etal2012Geneticanalysisa, title = {Genetic Analysis of {{Arctic}} Grayling Population Structure in the {{Williston Watershed}}}, author = {Shrimpton, J.M. and Roberts, S.L. and Clarke, A.D.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/appsdata/acat/documents/r38246/Report_311_GR_genetics_2012_1379090176074_c3e946726980918f9466d47b59978ad28ded2b969041dd7fe53b83cfe3011493.pdf}, urldate = {2020-05-23}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QERTFNGQ/shrimpton,_j.m._et_al_2012_genetic_analysis_of_arctic_grayling_population_structure_in_the_williston.pdf} @@ -10116,7 +11830,7 @@ @techreport{shrimptonj_m__etal2012Geneticanalysisa @article{shu_etal2020StandardsMethods, title = {Standards for {{Methods Utilizing Environmental DNA}} for {{Detection}} of {{Fish Species}}}, author = {Shu, Lu and Ludwig, Arne and Peng, Zuogang}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = mar, journal = {Genes}, volume = {11}, @@ -10126,12 +11840,24 @@ @article{shu_etal2020StandardsMethods doi = {10.3390/genes11030296}, url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/3/296}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques are gaining attention as cost-effective, non-invasive strategies for acquiring information on fish and other aquatic organisms from water samples. Currently, eDNA approaches are used to detect specific fish species and determine fish community diversity. Various protocols used with eDNA methods for aquatic organism detection have been reported in different eDNA studies, but there are no general recommendations for fish detection. Herein, we reviewed 168 papers to supplement and highlight the key criteria for each step of eDNA technology in fish detection and provide general suggestions for eliminating detection errors. Although there is no unified recommendation for the application of diverse eDNA in detecting fish species, in most cases, 1 or 2 L surface water collection and eDNA capture on 0.7-{\textmu}m glass fiber filters followed by extraction with a DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit or PowerWater DNA Isolation Kit are useful for obtaining high-quality eDNA. Subsequently, species-specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene markers or eDNA metabarcoding based on both 12S and 16S rRNA markers via high-throughput sequencing can effectively detect target DNA or estimate species richness. Furthermore, detection errors can be minimized by mitigating contamination, negative control, PCR replication, and using multiple genetic markers. Our aim is to provide a useful strategy for fish eDNA technology that can be applied by researchers, advisors, and managers.}, + abstract = {Environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques are gaining attention as cost-effective, non-invasive strategies for acquiring information on fish and other aquatic organisms from water samples. Currently, eDNA approaches are used to detect specific fish species and determine fish community diversity. Various protocols used with eDNA methods for aquatic organism detection have been reported in different eDNA studies, but there are no general recommendations for fish detection. Herein, we reviewed 168 papers to supplement and highlight the key criteria for each step of eDNA technology in fish detection and provide general suggestions for eliminating detection errors. Although there is no unified recommendation for the application of diverse eDNA in detecting fish species, in most cases, 1 or 2 L surface water collection and eDNA capture on 0.7-\textmu m glass fiber filters followed by extraction with a DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit or PowerWater DNA Isolation Kit are useful for obtaining high-quality eDNA. Subsequently, species-specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene markers or eDNA metabarcoding based on both 12S and 16S rRNA markers via high-throughput sequencing can effectively detect target DNA or estimate species richness. Furthermore, detection errors can be minimized by mitigating contamination, negative control, PCR replication, and using multiple genetic markers. Our aim is to provide a useful strategy for fish eDNA technology that can be applied by researchers, advisors, and managers.}, copyright = {https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZSK5DNUT/Shu et al. - 2020 - Standards for Methods Utilizing Environmental DNA .pdf} } +@techreport{shupryt_etal2020Guidelinesmonitoring, + title = {Guidelines for Monitoring for Watershed Restoration Effectiveness}, + author = {Shupryt, Michael and Oldenburg, Patrick and Willger, Chris and Diebel, Matthew}, + year = 2020, + month = sep, + number = {EGAD \#3200-2020-26}, + address = {Madison, Wisconsin}, + institution = {Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Water Quality}, + url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351846938_Guidelines_for_Monitoring_for_Watershed_Restoration_Effectiveness}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/853BVDJG/shupryt_et_al._2020-guidelines_for_monitoring_for_watershed_restoratio.pdf} +} + @article{SightunseenEnvironmentalDNAeDNAdetectionvulnerablemanateespeciesusingstateartdigitaldropletPCR, title = {Sight Unseen: {{Environmental DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) Detection of Vulnerable Manatee Species Using State-of-the-Art Digital Droplet {{PCR}}}, langid = {english}, @@ -10141,7 +11867,7 @@ @article{SightunseenEnvironmentalDNAeDNAdetectionvulnerablemanateespeciesusingst @article{sigsgaard_etal2015Monitoringextinct, title = {Monitoring the Near-Extinct {{European}} Weather Loach in {{Denmark}} Based on Environmental {{DNA}} from Water Samples}, author = {Sigsgaard, Eva Egelyng and Carl, Henrik and M{\o}ller, Peter Rask and Thomsen, Philip Francis}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = mar, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {183}, @@ -10150,20 +11876,30 @@ @article{sigsgaard_etal2015Monitoringextinct doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.023}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320714004480}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {The European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis) represents one of many European freshwater fishes in decline. Efficient monitoring is essential if conservation efforts are to be successful, but due to the species' cryptic biology, traditional monitoring methods currently in use are inefficient, time consuming and likely prone to non-detection error. Here, we investigate the usefulness of environmental DNA (eDNA) monitoring as an alternative or supplementary method for surveying the Danish weather loach population, which is presumed to consist primarily of a single group of no more than 50 individuals. In 2008, the majority of historical Danish localities were surveyed, using traditional fishing techniques. We then applied eDNA methods to a number of these, as well as other potential localities. We successfully detected the weather loach at multiple sites in the single known remaining locality; a result that was later confirmed when local managers caught eight live specimens. Furthermore, the eDNA method indicated presence of the weather loach in another historical locality, where the species has not been observed since 1995. At the remaining localities, weather loach eDNA was not detected, providing further evidence for its absence. Importantly, the eDNA survey required less effort in person-hours and lower costs than the traditional fishing survey. This study confirms that eDNA monitoring is a valid supplement to traditional monitoring methods currently applied to monitor rare freshwater fishes. We propose that by providing reliable distribution data at lower cost and limited effort, the eDNA method can allow for increased management efficiency of endangered freshwater species such as the European weather loach. {\'O} 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).}, + abstract = {The European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis) represents one of many European freshwater fishes in decline. Efficient monitoring is essential if conservation efforts are to be successful, but due to the species' cryptic biology, traditional monitoring methods currently in use are inefficient, time consuming and likely prone to non-detection error. Here, we investigate the usefulness of environmental DNA (eDNA) monitoring as an alternative or supplementary method for surveying the Danish weather loach population, which is presumed to consist primarily of a single group of no more than 50 individuals. In 2008, the majority of historical Danish localities were surveyed, using traditional fishing techniques. We then applied eDNA methods to a number of these, as well as other potential localities. We successfully detected the weather loach at multiple sites in the single known remaining locality; a result that was later confirmed when local managers caught eight live specimens. Furthermore, the eDNA method indicated presence of the weather loach in another historical locality, where the species has not been observed since 1995. At the remaining localities, weather loach eDNA was not detected, providing further evidence for its absence. Importantly, the eDNA survey required less effort in person-hours and lower costs than the traditional fishing survey. This study confirms that eDNA monitoring is a valid supplement to traditional monitoring methods currently applied to monitor rare freshwater fishes. We propose that by providing reliable distribution data at lower cost and limited effort, the eDNA method can allow for increased management efficiency of endangered freshwater species such as the European weather loach. \'O 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7PNJLEMJ/Sigsgaard et al. - 2015 - Monitoring the near-extinct European weather loach.pdf} } @misc{SikEDakhGlenVowellBand2023, title = {Sik-{{E-Dakh}} ({{Glen Vowell Band}})}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {http://sik-e-dakh.com/wordpress/}, urldate = {2023-02-16}, langid = {american}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LSZQKRS2/wordpress.html} } +@inproceedings{simoes_etal2021Rstacpackage, + title = {Rstac: {{An R}} Package to Access Spatiotemporal Asset Catalog Satellite Imagery}, + booktitle = {2021 {{IEEE}} International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium ({{IGARSS}})}, + author = {Simoes, Rolf and Souza, Felipe and Zaglia, Matheus and {de Queiroz}, Gilberto Ribeiro and {dos Santos}, Rafael and Ferreira, Karine}, + year = 2021, + pages = {7674--7677}, + doi = {10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9553518}, + url = {https://github.com/brazil-data-cube/rstac} +} + @misc{SimpcwFirstNationHistory, title = {Simpcw {{First Nation History}}}, journal = {Simpcw First Nation}, @@ -10176,13 +11912,13 @@ @misc{SimpcwFirstNationHistory @misc{simpson1986DucksUnlimited, title = {Ducks {{Unlimited Preliminary Development Proposal}}, {{Coffin Lake}}, 1986}, author = {Simpson, F}, - year = {1986}, + year = 1986, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r54857/DucksUnlimitedPreliminaryDevelopmentProposal,Coff_1542766817365_2765305620.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-15} } @misc{skeenaknowledgetrustUBRWater, - title = {{{UBR Water Temperature Monitoring Dashboard Draft}} {\textbar} {{Tableau Public}}}, + title = {{{UBR Water Temperature Monitoring Dashboard Draft}} \textbar{} {{Tableau Public}}}, author = {{Skeena Knowledge Trust}}, url = {https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/skeena.knowledge.trust/viz/UBRWaterTemperatureMonitoringDashboardDraft/UBRWaterTemp_Dashboard}, urldate = {2024-10-17}, @@ -10203,6 +11939,23 @@ @misc{skeenasokeyebibliography file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Z5PV6B8I/skeena_sokeye_bibliography.pdf} } +@techreport{skeenasustainabilityassessmentforum2021Skeenasustainability, + title = {Skeena Sustainability Assessment Forum's State of the Value Report for Fish \& Fish Habitat}, + author = {{Skeena Sustainability Assessment Forum}}, + year = 2021, + institution = {Skeena Sustainability Assessment Forum}, + url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/ssaf-state-of-the-values-report-for-fish-and-fish-habitat-2020}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FWRBANL2/ssaf_fish_and_fish_habitat_state_of_the_value_report_feb2021.pdf} +} + +@misc{SkeenaWatershedConservationCoalitionStandSkeena, + title = {Skeena {{Watershed Conservation Coalition}} \textbar{} {{Stand Up}} for the {{Skeena}}}, + url = {https://skeenawatershed.com/}, + urldate = {2025-11-07}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PGVKEQP5/skeenawatershed.com.html} +} + @article{SkeenaWatershedEcosystemValuationProjectPlan, title = {Skeena {{Watershed Ecosystem Valuation Project Plan}}}, pages = {34}, @@ -10221,7 +11974,7 @@ @article{skidmore_wheaton2022Riverscapesnatural title = {Riverscapes as Natural Infrastructure: {{Meeting}} Challenges of Climate Adaptation and Ecosystem Restoration}, shorttitle = {Riverscapes as Natural Infrastructure}, author = {Skidmore, Peter and Wheaton, Joseph}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = jun, journal = {Anthropocene}, volume = {38}, @@ -10235,10 +11988,30 @@ @article{skidmore_wheaton2022Riverscapesnatural file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RRXD5WUT/skidmore_wheaton_2022_riverscapes_as_natural_infrastructure_-_meeting_challenges_of_climate_adaptation.pdf} } +@article{skinner_etal1984StreamWater, + title = {Stream {{Water Quality}} as {{Influenced}} by {{Beaver}} within {{Grazing Systems}} in {{Wyoming}}}, + author = {Skinner, Quentin D. and Speck, John E. and Smith, Michael and Adams, John C.}, + year = 1984, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Range Management}, + volume = {37}, + number = {2}, + eprint = {3898902}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {142}, + issn = {0022409X}, + doi = {10.2307/3898902}, + url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3898902?origin=crossref}, + urldate = {2025-06-22}, + abstract = {Stream water flowing from watershedssubjectedto continuous and deferred rotationgrazingby livestockwas sampledto enumerate bacteria for detecting differences between grazing treatments and streams. Fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci, total counts at 20" C, and bacteria capable of fluorescing under long wave radiation were selected as indicators of pollution. The study was conducted two summers, 1979and 1980, on mountainrangeland near Laramie, Wyo. Bacteria counts for differentindicatorgroups varied in their ability to detect change between grazing treatmentsas well as between streams. Fluorescing bacteria and total counts were of little value in explainingnonpoint sourcepollution whereas fecal coliformand streptococciwere. Variation in countsof fecal coliform and streptococci could not be fully accounted for by differencesin grazing management but is partially explained by beaver dammingof stream flow. Given that beaver impoundment of selectedstreamreachesis equal, variation in nonpointpollution may be caused by differences in grazing treatments.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EZ5RGF7V/skinner_et_al_1984-stream_water_quality.pdf} +} + @misc{skrconsultantsltd_2001StreamReSampling, title = {Stream {{Re-Sampling}} in the {{Owen Creek Watershed}} 2000 ({{WSC}}: 460-600600-23900) - {{Addendum}} to {{Stream Inventory Owen Creek Watershed}} 1998 ({{Bustard}} 1999)}, author = {{SKR Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2001}, + year = 2001, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=9317}, urldate = {2024-08-06}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3XJ3D7LU/viewReport.html} @@ -10247,7 +12020,7 @@ @misc{skrconsultantsltd_2001StreamReSampling @misc{skrconsultantsltd_2006FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Culvert Inspection}} Where {{Yellowhead Highway}} 16 Crosses {{Station}} (Alias {{Mission}}) {{Creek}}. {{Contract 356CS0561}}}, author = {{SKR Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, annotation = {Prepared for Ministry of Transportation \\ Northern Region. Prince George, BC.} } @@ -10255,7 +12028,7 @@ @misc{skrconsultantsltd_2006FishPassage @article{slaney_zaldokas1997FishHabitat, title = {Fish {{Habitat Rehabilitation Procedures}}}, author = {Slaney, P A and Zaldokas, D}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/FFIP/Slaney_PA1997_A.pdf}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Watershed Restoration Technical Circular No. 9}, @@ -10265,7 +12038,7 @@ @article{slaney_zaldokas1997FishHabitat @book{slaneyFishHabitatRehabilitation1997, title = {Fish Habitat Rehabilitation Procedures}, author = {Slaney, P. A and Zaldokas, Daiva O and {Watershed Restoration Program (B.C.)}}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, publisher = {Watershed Restoration Program}, address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/FFIP/Slaney_PA1997_A.pdf}, @@ -10278,7 +12051,7 @@ @book{slaneyFishHabitatRehabilitation1997 @article{sloat_etal2017Streamnetwork, title = {Stream Network Geomorphology Mediates Predicted Vulnerability of Anadromous Fish Habitat to Hydrologic Change in Southeast {{Alaska}}}, author = {Sloat, Matthew R. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Christiansen, Kelly R.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = feb, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {23}, @@ -10297,7 +12070,7 @@ @book{smith_etal1987Sockeyesalmon title = {Sockeye Salmon ({{Oncorhynchus}} Nerka) Population Biology and Future Management: Proceedings of the {{International Sockeye Salmon Symposium}} Held at {{Nanaimo}}, {{British Columbia}}, {{Nov}}. 19 - 22, 1985}, shorttitle = {Sockeye Salmon ({{Oncorhynchus}} Nerka) Population Biology and Future Management}, editor = {Smith, Howard D. and Margolis, L. and Wood, Christopher C. and {Kanada}}, - year = {1987}, + year = 1987, series = {Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, number = {96}, publisher = {{Minister of Supply and Services Canada}}, @@ -10310,15 +12083,16 @@ @book{smith_etal1987Sockeyesalmon @misc{smith_gaboury2016BUILTREPORT, title = {{{AS-BUILT REPORT OF AQUATIC RESTORATION AND ON-FARM CATTLE MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENTS WITHIN THE WET}}'{{SUWET}}'{{EN FIRST NATION TERRITORY}}, 2016}, author = {Smith, J.J. and Gaboury, M.N.}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/a66af7d3-202a-40e5-aaa6-2f3df82fafe9/resource/8998bc61-23f4-4c12-9d60-bd0a2fa5afeb/download/wfn-fhri-2016-as-built-report.pdf}, urldate = {2024-10-17}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WBWKREDH/wfn-fhri-2016-as-built-report.pdf} } -@misc{smith_gabouryBUILTREPORT, +@misc{smith_gaboury2017ASBUILTREPORT, title = {{{AS-BUILT REPORT OF FISH PASSAGE IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS WITHIN THE WET}}'{{SUWET}}'{{EN FIRST NATION TERRITORY}}, 2017}, author = {Smith, J.J. and Gaboury, M.N.}, + year = 2017, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/328ff804-324e-423c-a5af-f90bd8e0d2b7/resource/9fddb989-f34a-4747-9f3d-014c3959bf5f/download/wfn-moti-2017_as-built-report_5dec2017.pdf}, urldate = {2024-10-17}, annotation = {LGL Limited environmental research associates}, @@ -10328,7 +12102,7 @@ @misc{smith_gabouryBUILTREPORT @misc{smith2018AssessingBarriers, title = {Assessing {{Barriers To Fish Passage Within The Wetsuweten First Nation Traditional Territory}}}, author = {Smith, Jason J}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, publisher = {{Prepared for: BC Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation. Prepared by LGL Limited environmental Research associates and Yinka Dene Economic Development Limited Partnership Inc.}}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Prepared for: BC Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation.\\ @@ -10340,7 +12114,7 @@ @misc{smith2018AssessingBarriers @misc{smithersdistrictchamberofcommerce2022TobogganCreek, title = {Toboggan {{Creek Salmon}} \& {{Steelhead Enhancement Society}} - {{Business Directory}}}, author = {{Smithers District Chamber of Commerce}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, journal = {Smithers District Chamber of Commerce}, url = {https://smitherschamber.com/business-directory/toboggan-creek-salmon-steelhead-enhancement-society}, urldate = {2022-04-11}, @@ -10351,7 +12125,7 @@ @misc{smithersdistrictchamberofcommerce2022TobogganCreek @misc{smithersinteriornews2017Moricetownsubdivision, title = {Moricetown Subdivision Evacuated}, author = {{Smithers Interior News}}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, journal = {Smithers Interior News}, url = {https://www.interior-news.com/news/moricetown-subdivision-evacuated/}, urldate = {2022-04-11}, @@ -10360,6 +12134,18 @@ @misc{smithersinteriornews2017Moricetownsubdivision langid = {american} } +@techreport{societyforecosystemrestorationinnorthcentralbc2015FishPassage, + type = {Fish and {{Aquatic Habitat Information}}}, + title = {Fish {{Passage Planning}} -- {{Williston Final Report}}. {{FWCP Project PF15-F07}}}, + author = {{Society for Ecosystem Restoration in North Central BC}}, + year = 2015, + month = mar, + number = {49088}, + institution = {Society for Ecosystem Restoration in North Central BC}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=49088}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/K7KBG8KU/SERNbc_FishPassagePlanning_Report.pdf} +} + @misc{SockeyesalmonreturnWilliamsLakeWilliamsLakeTribune, title = {Sockeye Salmon Return to {{Williams Lake}} - {{Williams Lake Tribune}}}, url = {https://www.wltribune.com/news/sockeye-salmon-return-to-williams-lake/}, @@ -10370,7 +12156,7 @@ @misc{SockeyesalmonreturnWilliamsLakeWilliamsLakeTribune @misc{speciesregistrycanada2020BullTrout, title = {Bull {{Trout}} ({{Salvelinus}} Confluentus), {{Western Arctic}} Populations - {{Species}} Search - {{Species}} at Risk Registry}, author = {{Species Registry Canada}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://species-registry.canada.ca/index-en.html#/species/1202-869}, urldate = {2020-06-06} } @@ -10378,24 +12164,52 @@ @misc{speciesregistrycanada2020BullTrout @misc{speciesregistrycanada2020BullTrouta, title = {Bull {{Trout}} ({{Salvelinus}} Confluentus), {{Western Arctic}} Populations - {{Species}} Search - {{Species}} at Risk Registry}, author = {{Species Registry Canada}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://species-registry.canada.ca/index-en.html#/species/1202-869}, urldate = {2020-06-06}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MQU6JUTS/index-en.html} } +@misc{sprucecitywildlifeassociation2023SCWAHatchery, + title = {{{SCWA Hatchery}}}, + author = {{Spruce City Wildlife Association}}, + year = 2023, + month = dec, + journal = {Spruce City Wildlife Association}, + url = {https://scwa.bc.ca/scwa-hatchery/}, + urldate = {2025-04-24}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/J5CTZMD8/scwa-hatchery.html} +} + +@misc{SquarespaceLogin, + title = {Squarespace --- {{Login}}}, + url = {https://login.squarespace.com/api/1/login/oauth/provider/authorize?client_id=wAHMs0yNCd2CyyoI0Eclva4GmZ1qqRPx&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.squarespace.com%2Foauth-connect&state=v1.local.YWtVJJITDldZSumUOjnTPVlwDo_J2ZwVBDd2oHbx1gystbPRgxuRcWcIr7553EMDey1aTQgojfGNs5h1dOBcuWvM8dNPkSQGixB85ouojI7BDoiOgsMMWygEOhRfXEnc6jd1XzmGG3gMGJU_ASO1ZfalciO7n6mIvhmQUYFfn17-6ERt18XioZ3wLmMnWen0fbU9XTul4YShy0TzX9bT9tqHheaySkob6XAelvCrchx3fwJz810WlL2u2lQkWR0Ku9co1717lS_apVHKcUMYy4OZC45zkSk1_wLoX1dFNzURxZW0p-Qc3cbzRpu1k9z9ySP7rjfIQKoX4NfJThmpxzM6ubRhRn06RNfsSYS1f4p7N2pFnRNmkQ8t0R4CPfI6zZr_n9pzf4Ww90uTtdgPiVGW538khdKUVp9JWlWTDx3qakQUyXkYOyWdDB5fZc2xqvB3qvVCdVfDBOAyo3uPmr017Gl6QmaX8PGukux1JaEQK94Yb3VfgT2syz4bcfmfMs2Q8quGde5x3LVcJlpblB2e7NW2xYPYRHNrBGY_I0-CY3J6Lr1GuuToMAUk0M8WzFnam6eO2FV0iha36gDjkeYheFzgou2yV6g6kp-0-uzTzPTJXfGA8p-gTr6n&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.squarespace.com%2Fwebsites-start%2F%3Fchannel%3Dpbr%26subchannel%3Dgo%26campaign%3Dpbr-go-ca-multi-core_squarespacealone-e%26subcampaign%3D%28squarespacealone-en_squarespace_e%29%26%26cid%3D16750987394%26aid%3D133807083814%26tid%3Daud-307746717000%3Akwd-1988643730%26mt%3De%26eid%3D%26loc_p_ms%3D9001460%26loc_i_ms%3D%26nw%3Dg%26d%3Dc%26adid%3D602205695459%26channel2%3Dpbr%26subchannel2%3Dgo%26gad_source%3D1%26gad_campaignid%3D16750987394%26gbraid%3D0AAAAADxS_FKDZ7-GOFA55PiQwBGHtlZZn%26gclid%3DCj0KCQjwkILEBhDeARIsAL--pjwkTpSMcRK5H-J7hWCSVEFoZB50N5goFSokpVuw_wbBOdoejtKrS_IaAovkEALw_wcB%26gclsrc%3Daw.ds&overrideLocale=en-US&options=%7B%22isCloseVisible%22%3Atrue%2C%22isCreateAccountViewActive%22%3Afalse%7D#/}, + urldate = {2025-07-23}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UTFCBDZK/authorize.html} +} + @article{st2022BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Mathews Creek Channel Restoration}} \& {{Enhancement Vegetation Prescriptions}}}, author = {St, Burrard}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LI62TWYU/st_2022_blackwater_gold_project_mathews_creek_channel_restoration_&_enhancement.pdf} } +@misc{stac-utils2025stacutilsstacfastapipgstac, + title = {Stac-Utils/Stac-Fastapi-Pgstac: {{PostgreSQL}} Backend for Stac-Fastapi Using Pgstac ({{https://github.com/stac-utils/pgstac)}}}, + author = {{stac-utils}}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://github.com/stac-utils/stac-fastapi-pgstac}, + urldate = {2025-03-27}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/8EUWN629/stac-fastapi-pgstac.html} +} + @article{stamford_etal2017FWCPArctic, title = {{{FWCP Arctic Grayling Synthesis Report}}}, author = {Stamford, Mike and Hagen, John and Williamson, Susanne}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, pages = {148}, url = {http://fwcp.ca/app/uploads/2017/07/FWCP_Grayling_Synthesis_Final.pdf}, langid = {english} @@ -10404,13 +12218,49 @@ @article{stamford_etal2017FWCPArctic @article{stamford_etal2017FWCPArctica, title = {{{FWCP Arctic Grayling Synthesis Report}}}, author = {Stamford, Mike and Hagen, John and Williamson, Susanne}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, pages = {148}, url = {http://fwcp.ca/app/uploads/2017/07/FWCP_Grayling_Synthesis_Final.pdf}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6SKHWJ27/stamford_et_al_2017_fwcp_arctic_grayling_synthesis_report.pdf} } +@techreport{stamford_etal2018WillistonGrayling, + title = {Williston {{Grayling}} Distribution: {{Environmental DNA}} Study Seed Report}, + author = {Stamford, Michael and Repai, Sean and Tilson, Mike}, + year = 2018, + number = {PEA-F18-F-2352}, + institution = {{Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PL5QSMH2/stamford_et_al_2018_williston_grayling_distribution_-_environmental_dna_study_seed_report.pdf} +} + +@techreport{stamford_etal20202019williston, + title = {2019 Williston Arctic Grayling Distribution: {{eDNA}} Monitoring}, + author = {Stamford, Mike and Strohm, Jeff and Pitt, Caitlin and Murray, Brent}, + year = 2020, + number = {PEA-F20-F-2965}, + institution = {{Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/JNRAZARW/stamford_et_al_2020_2019_williston_arctic_grayling_distribution_-_edna_monitoring.pdf} +} + +@techreport{stamford_etal2022Willistonarctic, + title = {Williston Arctic Grayling Distribution: {{Parsnip}}, Peace, and Dinosaur}, + author = {Stamford, Mike and Ransome, Todd and Loseto, Tom and Prystay, Carla and Rhea, Jessica}, + year = 2022, + address = {3333 - 22nd Avenue, Prince George, BC, V2N 1B4}, + institution = {{Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XFC8FXJ6/stamford_et_al_2022_williston_arctic_grayling_distribution_-_parsnip,_peace,_and_dinosaur.pdf} +} + +@techreport{stamford_oconnor2022Fishsampling, + title = {Fish Sampling at {{eDNA}} Sites for Finlay Reach Arctic Grayling}, + author = {Stamford, Mike and O'Connor, Bryce}, + year = 2022, + number = {PEA-F22-F-3408}, + institution = {{Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/V7TLEVCZ/stamford_o'connor_2022_fish_sampling_at_edna_sites_for_finlay_reach_arctic_grayling.pdf} +} + @article{StandardspracticeguideecosystemrestorationcontributionUnitedNationsDecadeEcosystemRestoration, title = {Standards of Practice to Guide Ecosystem Restoration: {{A}} Contribution to the {{United Nations Decade}} on {{Ecosystem Restoration}}}, langid = {english}, @@ -10420,7 +12270,7 @@ @article{StandardspracticeguideecosystemrestorationcontributionUnitedNationsDeca @techreport{sterlingwoodgroupinc_1997TroutCreek, title = {Trout {{Creek}}/{{Moricetown Watershed Assessment Project}}}, author = {{Sterling Wood Group Inc.}}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/trout-creek-moricetown-watershed-assessment-project}, urldate = {2022-12-13}, abstract = {This document contains information on the Level I Sediment Source Assessment. The Consolidated Access Management Plan (AMP) and the Interior Watershed Assessment Program (IWAP) reports are listed...}, @@ -10432,7 +12282,7 @@ @techreport{sterlingwoodgroupinc_1997TroutCreek @article{stewart_etal2007Fishlife, title = {Fish Life History and Habitat Use in the {{Northwest Territories}}: {{Arctic}} Grayling ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus)}, author = {Stewart, D B and Mochnacz, N J and Reist, J D and Carmichael, T J and Sawatzky, C D}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, journal = {Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2797}, pages = {64}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255580930_Fish_life_history_and_habitat_use_in_the_Northwest_Territories_Arctic_grayling_Thymallus_arcticus}, @@ -10443,7 +12293,7 @@ @article{stewart_etal2007Fishlife @article{stewartFishLifeHistory2007, title = {Fish Life History and Habitat Use in the {{Northwest Territories}}: {{Arctic}} Grayling ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus)}, author = {Stewart, D B and Mochnacz, N J and Reist, J D and Carmichael, T J and Sawatzky, C D}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, journal = {Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2797}, pages = {64}, langid = {english} @@ -10452,7 +12302,7 @@ @article{stewartFishLifeHistory2007 @techreport{stokes1956UpperBulkley, title = {Upper {{Bulkley River Survey}} 1956}, author = {Stokes, J}, - year = {1956}, + year = 1956, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/6d9cc7a6-683e-4de5-879e-77b592882a35/resource/9ff7c750-1a1d-40b3-9ee1-6bbb46bdf38e/download/dfo-ubulkley-hab-survey-1956.pdf}, urldate = {2022-04-12} } @@ -10472,7 +12322,7 @@ @misc{strategyIncidentalObservations @article{street2020InitialProject, title = {Initial {{Project Description}}}, author = {Street, W Hastings}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, pages = {106}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UMY8R9SF/street_2020_initial_project_description.pdf} @@ -10481,7 +12331,7 @@ @article{street2020InitialProject @article{street2021BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Fish}} and {{Aquatic Resources}} 2021 {{Field Survey Report}}}, author = {Street, Granville}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {276}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/T3SAPLQU/street_2021_blackwater_gold_project_fish_and_aquatic_resources_2021_field_survey_report.pdf} @@ -10490,21 +12340,56 @@ @article{street2021BlackwaterGold @article{street2022BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Application}} for {{Authorization}} under {{Paragraph}} 35(2)(b) of the {{Fisheries Act}} ({{Non- Emergency Situations}})}, author = {Street, Granville}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {1241}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UQIZZLGH/street_2022_blackwater_gold_project_application_for_authorization_under_paragraph_35(2)(b).pdf} } +@article{Stribling2003, + title = {Determining the Quality of Taxonomic Data}, + author = {Stribling, J.B. and Moulton, S.R. and Lester, G.T.}, + year = 2003, + journal = {Journal of the North American Benthological Society}, + volume = {22}, + number = {4}, + pages = {621--631} +} + +@techreport{strohm_etal20192018williston, + title = {2018 Williston Arctic Grayling Distribution: {{eDNA}}}, + author = {Strohm, Jeff and Bonderud, Erica and Stamford, Michael}, + year = 2019, + institution = {{Chu Cho Environmental LLP and Stamford Environmental}}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AUPQ76KV/Strohm et al. - 2019 - 2018 williston arctic grayling distribution eDNA.pdf} +} + @misc{strong2015McNeilSubstrate, title = {{{McNeil Substrate Sampling Program}} 2015 {{Summary Report}}}, author = {Strong, J.S}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r49787/McNeilSubstrateSamplingProgram2015_1450121365556_0119709988.pdf}, urldate = {2022-03-09}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MARLNPIT/strong_2015_mcneil_substrate_sampling_program_2015_summary_report.pdf} } +@misc{SugarbowlGrizzlyCabinsPGBRS, + title = {Sugarbowl-{{Grizzly Den Cabins}} -- {{PGBRS}}}, + url = {https://www.pgbrs.org/sugarbowl-grizzly-den-cabin-bookings/}, + urldate = {2025-03-18}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IBHPVRMT/sugarbowl-grizzly-den-cabin-bookings.html} +} + +@misc{SugarbowlGrizzlyPark, + title = {Sugarbowl-{{Grizzly Den Park}}}, + journal = {BC Parks}, + url = {https://bcparks.ca/sugarbowl-grizzly-den-park/}, + urldate = {2025-03-18}, + abstract = {Sugarbowl-Grizzly Den Park is located on Highway 16, approximately 95km east of Prince George and includes the Grand Canyon of the Fraser. This park protects...}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZRSABRVG/sugarbowl-grizzly-den-park.html} +} + @misc{SummaryPolicymakers, title = {Summary for {{Policymakers}}}, url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/summary-for-policymakers}, @@ -10516,7 +12401,7 @@ @misc{SummaryPolicymakers @article{swales_levings1989RoleOffChannel, title = {Role of {{Off-Channel Ponds}} in the {{Life Cycle}} of {{Coho Salmon}} ( {{Oncorhynchus}} Kisutch ) and {{Other Juvenile Salmonids}} in the {{Coldwater River}}, {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Swales, Stephen and Levings, C.}, - year = {1989}, + year = 1989, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences - CAN J FISHERIES AQUAT SCI}, volume = {46}, pages = {232--242}, @@ -10529,7 +12414,7 @@ @article{swales_levings1989RoleOffChannel @article{swales_levings1989RoleOffChannela, title = {Role of {{Off-Channel Ponds}} in the {{Life Cycle}} of {{Coho Salmon}} ( {{{\emph{Oncorhynchus}}}}{\emph{ Kisutch}} ) and {{Other Juvenile Salmonids}} in the {{Coldwater River}}, {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Swales, S. and Levings, C. D.}, - year = {1989}, + year = 1989, month = feb, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {46}, @@ -10539,14 +12424,14 @@ @article{swales_levings1989RoleOffChannela doi = {10.1139/f89-032}, url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/f89-032}, urldate = {2023-03-15}, - abstract = {Off-channel ponds in the upper reaches of the Coldwater River, British Columbia, were major rearing areas for juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri), and Dolly Varden char (Salvelinus malma) were generally scarce in the ponds, although they were numerous in the main river. Coho salmon were predominant at "natural" river sites while steelhead trout was the main species at sites with "rip-rap" bank stabilization. Catches of juvenile coho were much lower in the main river than in the ponds where they were the main species, and were more variable in the river. Population density and biomass estimates of juvenile coho in the ponds ranged from 0.100{\enspace}fish{$\bullet$}m -2 and 1.00{\enspace}g{$\bullet$}m -2 to 1.00{\enspace}fish{$\bullet$}m -2 and 5.15{\enspace}g{$\bullet$}m -2 , compared with density estimates of 0.08--0.23{\enspace}fish{$\bullet$}m -2 in the river. The coho population in the ponds consisted of 0+ and 1+ age-groups in similar proportions, while in the main river the 0+ age-group was much more abundant. The growth rate of coho in the ponds was faster than in the main river, with pond fish reaching mean lengths of 62--79{\enspace}mm at the end of the first growing season, compared with 53{\enspace}mm in the main river. Smolt outmigration from the main study pond occurred in late spring with peak outmigration in May and June coinciding with peak river discharge and increasing water temperatures in the main river and pond.}, + abstract = {Off-channel ponds in the upper reaches of the Coldwater River, British Columbia, were major rearing areas for juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri), and Dolly Varden char (Salvelinus malma) were generally scarce in the ponds, although they were numerous in the main river. Coho salmon were predominant at "natural" river sites while steelhead trout was the main species at sites with "rip-rap" bank stabilization. Catches of juvenile coho were much lower in the main river than in the ponds where they were the main species, and were more variable in the river. Population density and biomass estimates of juvenile coho in the ponds ranged from 0.100\enspace fish{$\bullet$}m -2 and 1.00\enspace g{$\bullet$}m -2 to 1.00\enspace fish{$\bullet$}m -2 and 5.15\enspace g{$\bullet$}m -2 , compared with density estimates of 0.08--0.23\enspace fish{$\bullet$}m -2 in the river. The coho population in the ponds consisted of 0+ and 1+ age-groups in similar proportions, while in the main river the 0+ age-group was much more abundant. The growth rate of coho in the ponds was faster than in the main river, with pond fish reaching mean lengths of 62--79\enspace mm at the end of the first growing season, compared with 53\enspace mm in the main river. Smolt outmigration from the main study pond occurred in late spring with peak outmigration in May and June coinciding with peak river discharge and increasing water temperatures in the main river and pond.}, langid = {english} } @article{swalesRoleOffChannelPonds1989, title = {Role of {{Off-Channel Ponds}} in the {{Life Cycle}} of {{Coho Salmon}} ( {{Oncorhynchus}} Kisutch ) and {{Other Juvenile Salmonids}} in the {{Coldwater River}}, {{British Columbia}}}, author = {Swales, Stephen and Levings, C.}, - year = {1989}, + year = 1989, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences - CAN J FISHERIES AQUAT SCI}, volume = {46}, pages = {232--242}, @@ -10559,7 +12444,7 @@ @misc{swanerpreserveandecocenter2022DamGood title = {A {{Dam Good Job}}: {{Three Years}} of {{Beaver Dam Analog Restoration}} \& {{Research}} on the {{Swaner Preserve}}}, shorttitle = {A {{Dam Good Job}}}, author = {{Swaner Preserve and EcoCenter}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = jul, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6s9bfe5cns}, urldate = {2024-02-08}, @@ -10585,7 +12470,7 @@ @misc{SwimDistanceWaterVelocityTool @article{t_silva_etal2017futurefish, title = {The Future of Fish Passage Science, Engineering, and Practice}, author = {T. Silva, Ana and Lucas, Martyn and {Castro-Santos}, Theodore and Katopodis, C. and Baumgartner, Lee and Thiem, Jason and Aarestrup, Kim and Pompeu, Paulo and O'Brien, Gordon Craig and Braun, Douglas and Burnett, Nicholas and Zhu, David and Fjeldstad, Hans-Petter and Forseth, Torbj{\o}rn and Rajaratnam, N. and Williams, John and Cooke, Steven}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = nov, journal = {Fish and Fisheries}, doi = {10.1111/faf.12258}, @@ -10596,7 +12481,7 @@ @article{t_silva_etal2017futurefish @article{taberlet_etal2012EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}}}, author = {Taberlet, Pierre and Coissac, Eric and Hajibabaei, Mehrdad and Rieseberg, Loren H.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = apr, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {21}, @@ -10615,7 +12500,7 @@ @techreport{table_sens type = {Report}, title = {Assessment and Assignment of Sensitivity Ratings to Sub-Basins of the Table Watershed in Parsnip Drainage -- Ominieca Region. {{Contract}} Number: {{GS15823011}}}, author = {Beaudry, Pierre G.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=51634} } @@ -10623,7 +12508,7 @@ @article{takahara_etal2013UsingEnvironmental title = {Using {{Environmental DNA}} to {{Estimate}} the {{Distribution}} of an {{Invasive Fish Species}} in {{Ponds}}}, author = {Takahara, Teruhiko and Minamoto, Toshifumi and Doi, Hideyuki}, editor = {Consuegra, Sofia}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = feb, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {8}, @@ -10641,7 +12526,7 @@ @article{takahara_etal2013UsingEnvironmental @article{takahashi_etal2018Seasonaldiel, title = {Seasonal and Diel Signature of Eastern Hellbender Environmental {{DNA}}}, author = {Takahashi, Mizuki K. and Meyer, Mark J. and Mcphee, Carolyn and Gaston, Jordan R. and Venesky, Matthew D. and Case, Brian F.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = jan, journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management}, volume = {82}, @@ -10651,7 +12536,7 @@ @article{takahashi_etal2018Seasonaldiel doi = {10.1002/jwmg.21349}, url = {https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jwmg.21349}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Examination of environmental DNA (eDNA) is a non-invasive conservation tool that has been used for the detection of aquatic organisms. When coupled with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), eDNA sampling may be used to infer seasonal or diel activities of target species. To survey the status of eastern hellbenders (Cryptobranchus a. alleganiensis), fully aquatic cryptic salamanders of conservation concern, through eDNA analyses, we collected water samples monthly from 13 sites across 8 tributaries of the West Branch Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania, USA, from June through October 2014. We also examined the effects of the breeding season, diel activity, and stream environmental variables (e.g., temp, pH) on eDNA concentration estimates. We repeatedly detected hellbender eDNA from all 4 tributaries known to contain hellbenders, and from downstream sites of 2 of the 4 tributaries without known records of hellbenders. In the tributaries known to contain hellbenders, we observed notable increases in eDNA concentrations during the September breeding season, suggesting possible reproductive events. However, such seasonal eDNA signature was lacking from the eDNA positive sites of the tributaries without known records of hellbenders. There was no difference in eDNA estimates between diurnal and nocturnal samples, indicating that diel activity was inconsequential to eDNA estimates. Our statistical analyses of the eDNA positive sites revealed no effects of the stream variables on eDNA estimates. Yet, the presence of hellbenders was positively associated with stream temperature and negatively with pH. The positive association with temperature was likely to be an artifact of the sampling design, whereas the negative association with pH may indicate negative effects of farming and livestock on hellbenders. Our findings concur with recent studies on the importance of temporal sampling in interpreting eDNA signature in relation to life histories of target species. Further studies are needed to characterize the core habitats of newly found populations for future management of the declining hellbender populations. {\'O} 2017 The Wildlife Society.}, + abstract = {Examination of environmental DNA (eDNA) is a non-invasive conservation tool that has been used for the detection of aquatic organisms. When coupled with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), eDNA sampling may be used to infer seasonal or diel activities of target species. To survey the status of eastern hellbenders (Cryptobranchus a. alleganiensis), fully aquatic cryptic salamanders of conservation concern, through eDNA analyses, we collected water samples monthly from 13 sites across 8 tributaries of the West Branch Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania, USA, from June through October 2014. We also examined the effects of the breeding season, diel activity, and stream environmental variables (e.g., temp, pH) on eDNA concentration estimates. We repeatedly detected hellbender eDNA from all 4 tributaries known to contain hellbenders, and from downstream sites of 2 of the 4 tributaries without known records of hellbenders. In the tributaries known to contain hellbenders, we observed notable increases in eDNA concentrations during the September breeding season, suggesting possible reproductive events. However, such seasonal eDNA signature was lacking from the eDNA positive sites of the tributaries without known records of hellbenders. There was no difference in eDNA estimates between diurnal and nocturnal samples, indicating that diel activity was inconsequential to eDNA estimates. Our statistical analyses of the eDNA positive sites revealed no effects of the stream variables on eDNA estimates. Yet, the presence of hellbenders was positively associated with stream temperature and negatively with pH. The positive association with temperature was likely to be an artifact of the sampling design, whereas the negative association with pH may indicate negative effects of farming and livestock on hellbenders. Our findings concur with recent studies on the importance of temporal sampling in interpreting eDNA signature in relation to life histories of target species. Further studies are needed to characterize the core habitats of newly found populations for future management of the declining hellbender populations. \'O 2017 The Wildlife Society.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/77TS2P58/Takahashi et al. - 2018 - Seasonal and diel signature of eastern hellbender .pdf} } @@ -10659,7 +12544,7 @@ @article{takahashi_etal2018Seasonaldiel @article{tamblyn_croft2003PlanConserve, title = {A {{Plan}} to {{Conserve}} and {{Protect Morice Watershed Fish Populations}} and Their {{Habitat}} -- {{Stage II}}}, author = {Tamblyn, Greg and Croft, Chad}, - year = {2003}, + year = 2003, pages = {52}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PKMWNF4R/tamblyn_croft_2003_a_plan_to_conserve_and_protect_morice_watershed_fish_populations_and_their.pdf} @@ -10668,7 +12553,7 @@ @article{tamblyn_croft2003PlanConserve @misc{tamblyn_jessop2000DetailedFish, title = {Detailed {{Fish Habitat}}, {{Riparian}} and {{Channel Assessment}} for {{Select Central Bulkley River Tributaries}}}, author = {Tamblyn, Greg and Jessop, Matthew}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/d7b0840a-382b-4f96-875a-a7db8ac2ad6c/resource/0ff53aa4-a6f8-45e2-bf78-dd55f60f3774/download/fish_habitat_riparian_channel_assessment_central_bulkley_tributaries.pdf}, urldate = {2022-04-29}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KNTZU2BJ/tamblyn_jessop_2000_detailed_fish_habitat,_riparian_and_channel_assessment_for_select_central.pdf} @@ -10677,7 +12562,7 @@ @misc{tamblyn_jessop2000DetailedFish @article{tamblyn2005PlanConserve, title = {A {{Plan}} to {{Conserve}} and {{Protect Morice Watershed Fish Populations}}}, author = {Tamblyn, Gregory C}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, pages = {78}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7SEY62KW/tamblyn_2005_a_plan_to_conserve_and_protect_morice_watershed_fish_populations.pdf} @@ -10694,7 +12579,7 @@ @article{tarbuck0215644Wetland @article{taylor_etal2005SamplingStatistical, title = {Sampling and {{Statistical Considerations}} for {{Hydroacoustic Surveys Used}} in {{Estimating Abundance}} of {{Forage Fishes}} in {{Reservoirs}}}, author = {Taylor, J. Christopher and Thompson, Jessica S. and Rand, Peter S. and Fuentes, Montserrat}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, month = feb, journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management}, volume = {25}, @@ -10713,21 +12598,29 @@ @article{taylor_etal2005SamplingStatistical @misc{taylor_mochnacz2013ProtocolNative, title = {Protocol -- {{Native}} Stream Fish Occupancy Monitoring for {{Banff National Park Stream}} Fishes Occupancy Monitoring}, author = {Taylor, Mark and Mochnacz, Neil}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, langid = {english} } +@techreport{Taylor1997, + title = {Technical Evaluation on Methods for Benthic Invertebrate Data Analysis and Interpretation -- Final Report}, + author = {Taylor, B.R. and Bailey, R.C.}, + year = 1997, + address = {Ottawa}, + institution = {CANMET} +} + @misc{teckcoallimited2020TributaryManagement, title = {Tributary {{Management Plan}}}, author = {{Teck Coal Limited}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ZZZF7TVQ/teck_coal_limited_2020_tributary_management_plan.pdf} } @misc{teckcoallimitedlinecreekoperations2009LineCreek, title = {Line {{Creek Operations Phase}} Ll {{Project Description}}}, author = {{Teck Coal Limited Line Creek Operations}}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, url = {http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/pubdocs/bcdocs2013/529460/1254268211692_e13e225d8619af051b58f58b9c73dff23c2f53e6fa0f9f37bf2026f8dc4dc647.pdf}, urldate = {2022-03-02}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Y3MP4PZ2/teck_coal_limited_line_creek_operations_2009_line_creek_operations_phase_ll_project_description.pdf} @@ -10736,7 +12629,7 @@ @misc{teckcoallimitedlinecreekoperations2009LineCreek @misc{teckresourceslimited2014ElkValley, title = {Elk {{Valley Water Quality Plan}}}, author = {{Teck Resources Limited}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, url = {https://www.teck.com/media/2015-Water-elk_valley_water_quality_plan_T3.2.3.2.pdf}, urldate = {2022-03-02}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LDZ9MG6S/teck_resources_limited_2014_elk_valley_water_quality_plan.pdf} @@ -10749,19 +12642,10 @@ @misc{TerrestrialEcosystemMapping file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/24R8T5KW/Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping.html} } -@article{test2003GuidelinesforInstream, - title = {Guidelinesfor {{In-stream}} and {{Off-Channel Routine Effectiveness Evaluation}}}, - author = {{test}}, - year = {2003}, - pages = {36}, - langid = {english}, - file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/N3YYZUTQ/test_2003_guidelinesfor_in-stream_and_off-channel_routine_effectiveness_evaluation.pdf} -} - @misc{texelcemc2023WilliamsLake, title = {Williams {{Lake First Nation}}}, author = {{T'exelcemc}}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, month = feb, journal = {Williams Lake First Nation}, url = {https://www.wlfn.ca}, @@ -10774,7 +12658,7 @@ @misc{texelcemc2023WilliamsLake @article{thalinger_etal2021validationscale, title = {A Validation Scale to Determine the Readiness of Environmental {{DNA}} Assays for Routine Species Monitoring}, author = {Thalinger, Bettina and Deiner, Kristy and Harper, Lynsey R. and Rees, Helen C. and Blackman, Rosetta C. and Sint, Daniela and Traugott, Michael and Goldberg, Caren S. and Bruce, Kat}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = jul, journal = {Environmental DNA}, volume = {3}, @@ -10789,12 +12673,63 @@ @article{thalinger_etal2021validationscale file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EGZSSPV9/Thalinger et al. - 2021 - A validation scale to determine the readiness of e.pdf} } +@misc{thecircleonphilanthropyandaboriginalpeoplesincanada2024I4DMdefinitional, + title = {{{I4DM}} Definitional Matrix: {{Guidelines}} for Use}, + author = {{The Circle on Philanthropy and Aboriginal Peoples in Canada}}, + year = 2024, + url = {https://the-circle.ca}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/D37VUX7P/the_circle_on_philanthropy_and_aboriginal_peoples_in_canada_2024-i4dm_definitional_ma.pdf} +} + +@misc{thecircleonphilanthropyandaboriginalpeoplesincanada2024I4DMdefinitionala, + title = {{{I4DM}} Definitional Matrix (Final Version)}, + author = {{The Circle on Philanthropy and Aboriginal Peoples in Canada}}, + year = 2024, + url = {https://the-circle.ca}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7L6N2BZB/the_circle_on_philanthropy_and_aboriginal_peoples_in_canada_2024-i4dm_definitional_ma.pdf} +} + +@article{theodoropoulos_etal2020RiverRestoration, + title = {River {{Restoration Is Prone To Failure Unless Pre-Optimized Within A Mechanistic Ecological Framework}} \textbar{} {{Insights From A Model-Based Case Study}}}, + author = {Theodoropoulos, Christos and Stamou, Anastasios and Vardakas, Leonidas and Papadaki, Christina and Dimitriou, Elias and Skoulikidis, Nikolaos and Kalogianni, Eleni}, + year = 2020, + month = apr, + journal = {Water Research}, + volume = {173}, + pages = {115550}, + issn = {00431354}, + doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2020.115550}, + url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0043135420300865}, + urldate = {2025-06-12}, + abstract = {River restoration with the use of in-stream structures has been widely implemented to maintain/improve physical habitats. However, the response of aquatic biota has often been too weak to justify the high costs of restoration projects. The ecological effectiveness of river restoration has thus been much debated over claims that large-scale environmental drivers often overshadow the potential positive ecological effects of locally placed in-stream structures. In this study, we used a two-dimensional hydrodynamichabitat model to evaluate the ecological effectiveness of habitat restoration with the use of in-stream structures in various water discharges, ranging from near-dry to environmental flows. The habitat suitability of benthic macroinvertebrates and of three cyprinid fish species was simulated for six restoration schemes and at four discharge scenarios, and was compared with a reference model, without in-stream structures. We found that the ecological response to habitat restoration varied by species and life stages, it strongly depended on the reach-scale flow conditions, it was often negative at nearenvironmental flows, and when positive, mostly at near-dry flows, it was too low to justify the high costs of river restoration. Flow variation was the major environmental driver that our local habitat restoration schemes attempted -but mostly failed- to fine-tune. We conclude that traditional river restoration, based on trial and error, will likely fail and should be ecologically pre-optimized before field implementation. Widespread use of instream structures for ecological restoration is not recommended. However, at near-dry flows, the response of all biotic elements except for macroinvertebrates, was positive. In combination with the small habitat-suitability differences observed among structure types and densities, we suggest that sparse/moderate in-stream structure placement can be used for cost-effective river restoration, but it will only be ecologically effective -thus justifying the high implementation costs- when linked to very specific purposes: (i) to conserve endangered species and (ii) to increase/improve habitat availability/suitability during dry periods, thus proactively preventing/reducing the current and future ecological impacts of climate change.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/CGVQGU55/theodoropoulos_et_al_2020-river_restoration_is.pdf} +} + +@article{thieme_etal2024Measuressafeguard, + title = {Measures to Safeguard and Restore River Connectivity}, + author = {Thieme, Michele and {Birnie-Gauvin}, Kim and Opperman, Jeffrey J. and Franklin, Paul A. and Richter, Holly and Baumgartner, Lee and Ning, Nathan and Vu, An Vi and Brink, Kerry and Sakala, Michael and O'Brien, Gordon C. and Petersen, Robin and Tongchai, Pakkasem and Cooke, Steven J.}, + year = 2024, + month = sep, + journal = {Environmental Reviews}, + volume = {32}, + number = {3}, + pages = {366--386}, + publisher = {NRC Research Press}, + issn = {1181-8700}, + doi = {10.1139/er-2023-0019}, + url = {https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/er-2023-0019}, + urldate = {2025-12-02}, + abstract = {Freshwater connectivity and the associated flow regime are critical components of the health of freshwater ecosystems. When freshwater ecosystems are fragmented, the movements and flows of species, nutrients, sediments, and water are altered, changing the natural dynamics of freshwater ecosystems. The consequences of these changes include declines and loss of freshwater species populations and freshwater ecosystems, and alterations in the delivery of certain ecosystem services, such as fisheries, buffering of flood events, healthy deltas, recreational and cultural values, and others. Measures exist that can maintain and restore connectivity or mitigate against its loss in the face of constructed barriers or other habitat alterations. These measures include system-scale planning for energy and water resources that includes options for limiting loss of freshwater connectivity; putting in place protections for keeping critically important freshwater habitats connected; mitigating impacts on freshwater ecosystems via barrier design, fish passage, or implementation of environmental flows; and restoring freshwaters via barrier removal and reconnection of rivers, wetlands, and floodplains and via active management of groundwater recharge. We present case studies of measures applied in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas and reflect on the next generation of innovation needed to further enhance and advance the implementation of restoration and protection and the mitigation of freshwater connectivity impacts.}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HI939ULQ/thieme_et_al._2024-measures_to_safeguar.pdf} +} + @article{thomas_etal2018eDNASampler, title = {{{eDNA Sampler}}: {{A}} Fully Integrated Environmental {{DNA}} Sampling System}, shorttitle = {{{eDNA Sampler}}}, author = {Thomas, Austen C. and Howard, Jesse and Nguyen, Phong L. and Seimon, Tracie A. and Goldberg, Caren S.}, editor = {Golding, Nick}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = jun, journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {9}, @@ -10814,7 +12749,7 @@ @article{thomas_etal2018eDNASamplera shorttitle = {{{eDNA Sampler}}}, author = {Thomas, Austen C. and Howard, Jesse and Nguyen, Phong L. and Seimon, Tracie A. and Goldberg, Caren S.}, editor = {Golding, Nick}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = jun, journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {9}, @@ -10833,7 +12768,7 @@ @article{thomas_etal2019selfpreservingpartially title = {A Self-preserving, Partially Biodegradable {{eDNA}} Filter}, author = {Thomas, Austen C. and Nguyen, Phong L. and Howard, Jesse and Goldberg, Caren S.}, editor = {Jentoft, Sissel}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = aug, journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {10}, @@ -10851,7 +12786,7 @@ @article{thomas_etal2019selfpreservingpartially @article{thompson2004FishHabitat, title = {Fish {{Habitat}} in {{Freshwater Streams}}}, author = {Thompson, Lisa}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, month = jan, abstract = {The habitat requirements of fish in streams are in many ways similar to those of humans in our own environment. Fish need a place to live and reproduce, oxygen, tolerable temperatures, food, and clean water free of excess sediment or pollutants. The existence of good fish habitat is dependent on a number of factors, such as geology , climate, water flow, the absence of barriers to upstream or downstream movement, habitat structure (pools, riffles, shelter), water quality, the presence of sufficient food, and the lack of excessive numbers of predators and competitors. This publication provides information on how these factors affect fish, with particular attention given to anadromous salmonids. Salmonids are fish in the taxonomic family Salmonidae, including the many species of salmon and trout (Moyle and Cech 2000). Salmonids present in California include Chinook, coho, chum, pink, and kokanee salmon, steel-head, char, rainbow trout, brook trout, and brown trout. Anadromous refers to fish that are born in fresh water, migrate to the sea where they grow and mature, and then return to fresh water to spawn.}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RY2AAIH8/thompson_2004_fish_habitat_in_freshwater_streams.pdf} @@ -10861,25 +12796,25 @@ @article{thompson2013AssessingFish ids = {thompsonAssessingFishPassagea,thompsonAssessingFishPassageb}, title = {Assessing {{Fish Passage}} at {{Culverts}} -- the Method, Its Metrics and Preliminary Findings from over 4,000 Assessments.}, author = {Thompson, Richard}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/fish-passage/assessing_fish_passage_at_culverts.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-24}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PUEQYI5E/thompson_2013_assessing_fish_passage_at_culverts_–_the_method,_its_metrics_and_preliminary.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/T7SVJCFC/thompson_2013_assessing_fish_passage_at_culverts_–_the_method,_its_metrics_and_preliminary.pdf} } @article{thompsonABUNDANCEPRODUCTION, - title = {{{ABUNDANCE AND PRODUCTION OF ZOOPLANKTON AND KOKANEE SALMON}} \{\vphantom\}{{ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA}}) {{IN K O O T E N A Y L A K E}} , {{BRITISH C O L U M B I A DURING ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZATION}}}, + title = {{{ABUNDANCE AND PRODUCTION OF ZOOPLANKTON AND KOKANEE SALMON}} \textbraceleft{{ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA}}) {{IN K O O T E N A Y L A K E}} , {{BRITISH C O L U M B I A DURING ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZATION}}}, author = {Thompson, Lisa Colleen}, - abstract = {Experimental fertilization was conducted on Kootenay Lake, B.C. from 1992 to 1997 to compensate for nutrients lost behind hydroelectric dams upstream of the lake. Declining nutrient loads were correlated with lower in-lake nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll a concentrations, and macrozooplankton densities, and a dramatic decline in kokanee salmon \{Oncorhynchus nerka) stocks. A simulation model of the lake suggested that increased zooplankton production resulting from fertilization might be shunted into increased abundance of Mysis relicta, an exotic crustacean that competes with kokanee, and that nutrient additions might actually hasten the kokanee decline. In an attempt to test this prediction, nutrients were applied at the north end of the lake, and the response of the food web was monitored along the expected longitudinal productivity gradient. The food web structure along the lake suggests that a trophic gradient of grazeable phytoplankton abundance was established, but that M. relicta may have grazed down any increase in zooplankton production in the fertilized end of the lake. Kokanee distribution and size-at-age along the lake did not correlate with the nutrient gradient. Surprisingly, M. relicta abundance decreased during the experiment, while kokanee abundance increased four-fold, and Gerrard rainbow trout \{Oncorhynchus mykiss), which prey mainly on kokanee, also increased in abundance. M. relicta is vulnerable to mortality due to export out of the lake during high flow years, whereas zooplankton replace flow-related mortality through rapid reproduction and kokanee can actively avoid export. High surface water turnover rates, due to large winter snow accumulation during the experiment, likely contributed to increased M. relicta mortality. This physical factor may have shifted the competitive equilibrium between kokanee and M. relicta, by suppressing an increase in M. relicta abundance, and allowed kokanee to take advantage of increased zooplankton availability.\vphantom{\}\}}}, + abstract = {Experimental fertilization was conducted on Kootenay Lake, B.C. from 1992 to 1997 to compensate for nutrients lost behind hydroelectric dams upstream of the lake. Declining nutrient loads were correlated with lower in-lake nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll a concentrations, and macrozooplankton densities, and a dramatic decline in kokanee salmon \textbraceleft Oncorhynchus nerka) stocks. A simulation model of the lake suggested that increased zooplankton production resulting from fertilization might be shunted into increased abundance of Mysis relicta, an exotic crustacean that competes with kokanee, and that nutrient additions might actually hasten the kokanee decline. In an attempt to test this prediction, nutrients were applied at the north end of the lake, and the response of the food web was monitored along the expected longitudinal productivity gradient. The food web structure along the lake suggests that a trophic gradient of grazeable phytoplankton abundance was established, but that M. relicta may have grazed down any increase in zooplankton production in the fertilized end of the lake. Kokanee distribution and size-at-age along the lake did not correlate with the nutrient gradient. Surprisingly, M. relicta abundance decreased during the experiment, while kokanee abundance increased four-fold, and Gerrard rainbow trout \textbraceleft Oncorhynchus mykiss), which prey mainly on kokanee, also increased in abundance. M. relicta is vulnerable to mortality due to export out of the lake during high flow years, whereas zooplankton replace flow-related mortality through rapid reproduction and kokanee can actively avoid export. High surface water turnover rates, due to large winter snow accumulation during the experiment, likely contributed to increased M. relicta mortality. This physical factor may have shifted the competitive equilibrium between kokanee and M. relicta, by suppressing an increase in M. relicta abundance, and allowed kokanee to take advantage of increased zooplankton availability.}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DLQZW2E9/Thompson - ABUNDANCE AND PRODUCTION OF ZOOPLANKTON AND KOKANE.pdf} } @article{thompsonAssessingFishPassage2013, ids = {thompsonAssessingFishPassagea,thompsonAssessingFishPassageb}, - title = {Assessing {{Fish Passage}} at {{Culverts}} {\^A}{\texteuro}`` the Method, Its Metrics and Preliminary Findings from over 4,000 Assessments.}, + title = {Assessing {{Fish Passage}} at {{Culverts}} \^A\texteuro `` the Method, Its Metrics and Preliminary Findings from over 4,000 Assessments.}, author = {Thompson, Richard}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/fish-fish-habitat/fish-passage/assessing_fish_passage_at_culverts.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-24} } @@ -10888,7 +12823,7 @@ @article{thomsen_etal2012DetectionDiverse title = {Detection of a {{Diverse Marine Fish Fauna Using Environmental DNA}} from {{Seawater Samples}}}, author = {Thomsen, Philip Francis and Kielgast, Jos and Iversen, Lars L{\o}nsmann and M{\o}ller, Peter Rask and Rasmussen, Morten and Willerslev, Eske}, editor = {Lin, Senjie}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = aug, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {7}, @@ -10906,7 +12841,7 @@ @article{thomsen_etal2012DetectionDiverse @article{thomsen_etal2012Monitoringendangered, title = {Monitoring Endangered Freshwater Biodiversity Using Environmental {{DNA}}}, author = {Thomsen, Philip Francis and Kielgast, Jos and Iversen, Lars L. and Wiuf, Carsten and Rasmussen, Morten and Gilbert, M. Thomas P and Orlando, Ludovic and Willerslev, Eske}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = jun, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {21}, @@ -10925,7 +12860,7 @@ @article{thomsen_etal2012Monitoringendangered @article{thomsen_etal2012Monitoringendangereda, title = {Monitoring Endangered Freshwater Biodiversity Using Environmental {{DNA}}}, author = {Thomsen, Philip Francis and Kielgast, Jos and Iversen, Lars L. and Wiuf, Carsten and Rasmussen, Morten and Gilbert, M. Thomas P and Orlando, Ludovic and Willerslev, Eske}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = jun, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {21}, @@ -10944,7 +12879,7 @@ @article{thomsen_etal2012Monitoringendangereda @article{thomsen_willerslev2015EnvironmentalDNA, title = {Environmental {{DNA}} -- {{An}} Emerging Tool in Conservation for Monitoring Past and Present Biodiversity}, author = {Thomsen, Philip Francis and Willerslev, Eske}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = mar, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {183}, @@ -10958,14 +12893,25 @@ @article{thomsen_willerslev2015EnvironmentalDNA file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/K7H6CDBL/Thomsen and Willerslev - 2015 - Environmental DNA – An emerging tool in conservati.pdf} } -@misc{thorley_etal2021ChannelWidthb, +@misc{thorley_etal2021ChannelWidth, title = {Channel {{Width}} 2021b}, author = {Thorley, J and Norris, S and Irvine, A}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {Poisson Consulting}, url = {https://www.poissonconsulting.ca/f/859859031}, urldate = {2022-05-25}, abstract = {Draft: 2021-12-09 12:24:55 The suggested citation for this analytic appendix is: Thorley, J.L., Norris, S. \& Irvine A. (2021) Channel Width 2021b. A Poisson Consulting Analysis Appendix. URL: https://www.}, + langid = {american} +} + +@misc{thorley_etal2021ChannelWidtha, + title = {Channel {{Width}} 2021b}, + author = {Thorley, J and Norris, S and Irvine, A}, + year = 2021, + journal = {Poisson Consulting}, + url = {https://poissonconsulting.ca/temporary-hidden-link/1792764180/channel-width-21/}, + urldate = {2022-05-25}, + abstract = {Draft: 2021-12-09 12:24:55 The suggested citation for this analytic appendix is: Thorley, J.L., Norris, S. \& Irvine A. (2021) Channel Width 2021b. A Poisson Consulting Analysis Appendix. URL: https://www.}, langid = {american}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/J2USZJN2/channel-width-21b.html} } @@ -10973,14 +12919,14 @@ @misc{thorley_etal2021ChannelWidthb @misc{thorley_etal2021ChannelWidthc, title = {Channel {{Width}} 2021b}, author = {Thorley, J.L. and Norris, S. and Irvine, A.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www.poissonconsulting.ca/f/859859031} } @misc{thorley_etal2021ChannelWidthd, title = {Channel {{Width}} 2021b}, author = {Thorley, J and Norris, S and Irvine, A}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {Poisson Consulting}, url = {https://www.poissonconsulting.ca/f/859859031}, urldate = {2022-05-25}, @@ -10991,16 +12937,16 @@ @misc{thorley_etal2021ChannelWidthd @misc{thorley_etal2021UpperFording, title = {Upper {{Fording River Westslope Cutthroat Trout Population Monitoring}} 2020}, author = {Thorley, J.L. and Kortello, A.K. and Robinson, M.}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www.teck.com/media/14_UFR_WCT_Population_Monitoring_2020_Report_w_Cover_Page.pdf}, urldate = {2022-03-01}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/MYABAICN/thorley_et_al_2021_upper_fording_river_westslope_cutthroat_trout_population_monitoring_2020.pdf} } @techreport{thorley_etal2022UpperFording, - title = {Upper {{Fording River Westslope Cutthroat}}{\textbackslash}{{nTrout Population Monitoring}} 2021}, + title = {Upper {{Fording River Westslope Cutthroat}}\textbackslash{{nTrout Population Monitoring}} 2021}, author = {Thorley, J.L. and Kortello, A.K. and Brooks, J. and Robinson, M}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://www.teck.com/media/Upper-Fording-River-Westslope-Cutthroat-Trout-Population-Monitoring-2021.pdf}, urldate = {2023-03-08}, annotation = {A Poisson Consulting and Lotic Environmental report prepared for Teck Coal Ltd.,\\ @@ -11011,7 +12957,7 @@ @techreport{thorley_etal2022UpperFording @misc{thorley_irvine2021ChannelWidth, title = {Channel {{Width}} 2021}, author = {Thorley, J and Irvine, A}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www.poissonconsulting.ca/f/1792764180}, urldate = {2022-05-25}, abstract = {Draft: 2021-04-10 14:43:36 The suggested citation for this analytic appendix is: Thorley, J.L. \& Irvine A. (2021) Channel Width 2021. A Poisson Consulting Analysis Appendix. URL: https://www.poissonconsulting.ca/f/1792764180. Background The primary goal of the current analyses is to answer the following question:}, @@ -11022,7 +12968,7 @@ @misc{thorley_irvine2021ChannelWidth @misc{thorley_irvine2021ChannelWidtha, title = {Channel {{Width}} 2021}, author = {Thorley, J and Irvine, A}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {Poisson Consulting}, url = {https://poissonconsulting.ca/temporary-hidden-link/1792764180/channel-width-21/}, urldate = {2022-05-25}, @@ -11034,7 +12980,7 @@ @misc{thorley_irvine2021ChannelWidtha @article{thorp_etal2010LinkingEcosystem, title = {Linking {{Ecosystem Services}}, {{Rehabilitation}}, and {{River Hydrogeomorphology}}}, author = {Thorp, James H. and Flotemersch, Joseph E. and Delong, Michael D. and Casper, Andrew F. and Thoms, Martin C. and Ballantyne, Ford and Williams, Bradley S. and O'Neill, Brian J. and Haase, C. Stephen}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, month = jan, journal = {BioScience}, volume = {60}, @@ -11052,7 +12998,7 @@ @article{thorp_etal2010LinkingEcosystem @misc{thunderstorm_grubb2007upperbulkley, title = {Upper\_bulkley\_watershed\_stream\_surveys\_summer\_2007.Pdf}, author = {Thunderstorm, Leaf and Grubb, Gavin}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/f5f9739c-e617-4d7c-b6d3-3dac07700fd8/resource/7042ac32-9d51-471f-920c-5e4f12b7d98e/download/upper_bulkley_watershed_stream_surveys_summer_2007.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-08} } @@ -11061,7 +13007,7 @@ @misc{tibballs2021PHOTOSAerial title = {{{PHOTOS}}: {{Aerial}} Perspective Captures Changes to {{Coal Creek}} near {{Fernie}}}, shorttitle = {{{PHOTOS}}}, author = {Tibballs, Scott}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, journal = {Cranbrook Daily Townsman}, url = {https://www.cranbrooktownsman.com/news/photos-aerial-perspective-captures-changes-to-coal-creek-near-fernie/}, urldate = {2022-03-07}, @@ -11073,7 +13019,7 @@ @misc{tibballs2021PHOTOSAerial @article{tillotson_etal2018Concentrationsenvironmentala, title = {Concentrations of Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) Reflect Spawning Salmon Abundance at Fine Spatial and Temporal Scales}, author = {Tillotson, Michael D. and Kelly, Ryan P. and Duda, Jeffrey J. and Hoy, Marshal and Kralj, James and Quinn, Thomas P.}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, month = apr, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {220}, @@ -11090,7 +13036,7 @@ @article{tillotson_etal2018Concentrationsenvironmentala @misc{todayinbc2019Pipelinecamp, title = {Pipeline Camp Workers to Buy Locally, {{TC Energy}} Says}, author = {{Today in BC}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, journal = {Pipeline camp workers to buy locally, TC Energy says}, url = {https://www.todayinbc.com/news/pipeline-camp-workers-to-buy-locally-tc-energy-says-2/}, urldate = {2023-04-10}, @@ -11103,7 +13049,7 @@ @misc{todayinbc2019Pipelinecamp @article{todd_etal2022BlackwaterGold, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Transmission Line Sedimentation Monitoring Plan}} - {{Framework}} and {{Guidelines}}}, author = {Todd, Ryan and Environment, {\relax VP} and St, Burrard}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {46}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HIKIR9VD/todd_et_al_2022_blackwater_gold_project_transmission_line_sedimentation_monitoring_plan_-.pdf} @@ -11112,16 +13058,35 @@ @article{todd_etal2022BlackwaterGold @article{todd_etal2022BlackwaterGolda, title = {Blackwater {{Gold Project Transmission Line Sedimentation Monitoring Plan}} - {{Framework}} and {{Guidelines}}}, author = {Todd, Ryan and Environment, {\relax VP} and St, Burrard}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {46}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/B6X8HD48/todd_et_al_2022_blackwater_gold_project_transmission_line_sedimentation_monitoring_plan_-.pdf} } +@article{toffolon_piccolroaz2015hybridmodel, + title = {A Hybrid Model for River Water Temperature as a Function of Air Temperature and Discharge}, + author = {Toffolon, Marco and Piccolroaz, Sebastiano}, + year = 2015, + month = nov, + journal = {Environmental Research Letters}, + volume = {10}, + number = {11}, + pages = {114011}, + publisher = {IOP Publishing}, + issn = {1748-9326}, + doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114011}, + url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114011}, + urldate = {2025-03-26}, + abstract = {Water temperature controls many biochemical and ecological processes in rivers, and theoretically depends on multiple factors. Here we formulate a model to predict daily averaged river water temperature as a function of air temperature and discharge, with the latter variable being more relevant in some specific cases (e.g., snowmelt-fed rivers, rivers impacted by hydropower production). The model uses a hybrid formulation characterized by a physically based structure associated with a stochastic calibration of the parameters. The interpretation of the parameter values allows for better understanding of river thermal dynamics and the identification of the most relevant factors affecting it. The satisfactory agreement of different versions of the model with measurements in three different rivers (root mean square error smaller than 1oC, at a daily timescale) suggests that the proposed model can represent a useful tool to synthetically describe medium- and long-term behavior, and capture the changes induced by varying external conditions.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/2CIVEIL4/toffolon_piccolroaz_2015_a_hybrid_model_for_river_water_temperature_as_a_function_of_air_temperature_and.pdf} +} + @article{tompalski_etal2017Characterizingstreams, title = {Characterizing Streams and Riparian Areas with Airborne Laser Scanning Data}, author = {Tompalski, Piotr and Coops, Nicholas C. and White, Joanne C. and Wulder, Michael A. and Yuill, Anna}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = apr, journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment}, volume = {192}, @@ -11141,9 +13106,19 @@ @misc{TopicModelPartialBBNHabitatIntrinsicPotential urldate = {2022-02-11} } +@misc{tourismvalemountSpotSalmon, + title = {Spot the {{Salmon Run}} -- {{Tourism Valemount}}}, + author = {{Tourism Valemount}}, + url = {https://visitvalemount.ca/where-to-see-the-salmon-run-in-the-valemount-area/}, + urldate = {2025-04-24}, + abstract = {Explore Valemount BC---a hidden gem nestled in the Rocky, Monashee, and Cariboo Mountains. Discover stunning landscapes, outdoor adventures, and a vibrant village for the perfect Canadian getaway. Plan your visit with insider tips on local attractions, accommodations, and more!}, + langid = {canadian}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SBTDPQBN/where-to-see-the-salmon-run-in-the-valemount-area.html} +} + @article{TransmissionLineConstructionEnvironmentalManagementPlan2022, title = {Transmission {{Line Construction Environmental Management Plan}}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {116}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RCNQQ8PF/2022_transmission_line_construction_environmental_management_plan.pdf} @@ -11151,7 +13126,7 @@ @article{TransmissionLineConstructionEnvironmentalManagementPlan2022 @article{TransmissionLineInitialProjectDescription2022, title = {Transmission {{Line}}: {{Initial Project Description}}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, pages = {101}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/QZPAVZQA/2022_transmission_line_-_initial_project_description.pdf} @@ -11160,7 +13135,7 @@ @article{TransmissionLineInitialProjectDescription2022 @misc{tredger_etal1984NechakoRiver, title = {Nechako {{River Reconnaissance}}}, author = {Tredger, D and Yaworski, B and Ptolemy, J}, - year = {1984}, + year = 1984, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eirs/finishDownloadDocument.do?subdocumentId=1009}, urldate = {2021-11-19}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XETIXEM2/tredger_et_al_1984_nechako_river_reconnaissance.pdf} @@ -11169,7 +13144,7 @@ @misc{tredger_etal1984NechakoRiver @article{tredger1982UpperBulkley, title = {Upper {{Bulkley River Reconnaissance}} with {{Reference}} to {{Juvenile Steelhead Carrying Capacity}}}, author = {Tredger, C.D.}, - year = {1982}, + year = 1982, pages = {77}, abstract = {Bioreconnaissance o f the Upper Bulkley River system was conducted i n l a t e summer o f 1981 b y t h e F i s h H a b i tat Improvement Section. O b j e c t i v e s were t o o u t l i n e present standing crop and an estimate o f carrying capacity f o r juvenile steelhead. N o r e l i a b l e information on adult steelhead spawning d i s t r i b u t i o n o r escapements was available. V e r y rough e s t i mates o f steelhead d i s t r i b u t i o n and j u v e n i l e s t a n d i n g crop were made. P o p u l a t i o n s i n t h e o r d e r o f 9 2 , 0 0 0 f r y a n d 48,000 p a r r were estimated, t r a n s l a t i n g t o a d u l t escapement i n t h e range o f 155 t o 1 , 2 6 0 . T h e m a j o r p r o b l e m i n d e t e r m i n i n g s t e e l h e a d d i s t r i b u t i o n and standing crop was the uncertainty i n separating steelhead from resident rainbow t r o u t populations. A recommendation f o r f u r t h e r assessment t o determine steelhead d i s t r i b u t i o n and t h e r a t i o o f r e s i d e n t trout-steelhead was made.}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GHLKWDEF/tredger_1982_upper_bulkley_river_reconnaissance_with_reference_to_juvenile_steelhead.pdf} @@ -11178,7 +13153,7 @@ @article{tredger1982UpperBulkley @misc{tripp_etal2009VersionProtocol, title = {Version 6.0, {{Protocol}} for {{Evaluating}} the {{Condition}} of {{Streams}} and {{Riparian Management Areas}} ({{Riparian Management Routine Effectiveness Evaluation}})}, author = {Tripp, Derek and Tschaplinski, Peter and Hogan, Daniel and Bird, Stephen}, - year = {2009/2020}, + year = {2009--2020}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/forestry/frep/full_riparianprotocol_2020-117pp.pdf}, urldate = {2021-12-16}, annotation = {Version 6.0. Revised by D.B.Tripp and L.J. Nordin. Forest and\\ @@ -11190,7 +13165,7 @@ @misc{tripp_etal2009VersionProtocol @misc{tripp_etal2009VersionProtocola, title = {Version 6.1, {{Protocol}} for {{Evaluating}} the {{Condition}} of {{Streams}} and {{Riparian Management Areas}} ({{Riparian Management Routine Effectiveness Evaluation}})}, author = {Tripp, Derek and Tschaplinski, Peter and Hogan, Daniel and Bird, Stephen}, - year = {2009/2022}, + year = {2009--2022}, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/forestry/frep/protocol-documents/frep-riparianprotocol-2022-v4-lowres.pdf}, urldate = {2023-03-30}, annotation = {Version 6.1\\ @@ -11203,7 +13178,7 @@ @misc{tripp_etal2009VersionProtocola @misc{tripp_etal2024EvaluatingCondition, title = {Evaluating the {{Condition}} of {{Streams}} and {{Riparian Management Areas Riparian Management Routine Effectiveness Evaluation}}}, author = {Tripp, D.B and Tschaplinski, P.J and Bird, S.A and Hogan, D.L.}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/forestry/frep/frep-docs/frep-riparianprotocol-2024.pdf}, urldate = {2024-03-15}, annotation = {Version 6.2. Revised by D. McGeough and L.J. Nordin. Forest and Range Evaluation Program, B.C. Ministry of Forests.}, @@ -11213,7 +13188,7 @@ @misc{tripp_etal2024EvaluatingCondition @misc{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_1993LiteratureReview, title = {A {{Literature Review}} of {{Riparian Revegetation Techniques}}}, author = {{Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {1993}, + year = 1993, url = {https://www.nfcp.org/uploads/research-riparian_zone/A_Literature_Review_of_Riparian_Revegetation_Techniques,_1993.pdf}, urldate = {2024-01-16}, annotation = {NECHAKO FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM\\ @@ -11224,7 +13199,7 @@ @misc{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_1993LiteratureReview @techreport{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_1998RecconnaissanceLevel, title = {Recconnaissance {{Level Fish}} and {{Habitat Inventory}} in the {{Bulkley T}}.{{S}}.{{A}}}, author = {{Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {1998}, + year = 1998, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/4eb5b985-0996-4857-9877-c32056c86d64/resource/0966cc0c-3eb3-4539-a0e4-6c6b33787585/download/reconnaissance_level_fish_habiat_inventory_bulkley_t.s.a._zymoetz_vol1pdf.pdf}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3CX44XCT/triton_environmental_consultants_ltd._1998_recconnaissance_level_fish_and_habitat_inventory_in_the_bulkley_t.s.a.pdf} } @@ -11232,21 +13207,44 @@ @techreport{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_1998RecconnaissanceLevel @misc{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_1999Reconnaissance20, title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000) {{Fish}} and {{Fish Habitat Inventory}} of the {{Missinka River Watershed WSC}}: 236-614900}, author = {{Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {1999}, + year = 1999, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=154} } +@techreport{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2003Reconnaissance1, + type = {Consulting {{Report}}}, + title = {Reconnaissance (1:20,000 Scale) Fish and Fish Habitat Inventory of Selected Tributaries to the Morice River and the Bulkley River Watersheds (Morice North Planning Area)}, + author = {{Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, + year = 2003, + month = mar, + number = {3363/WP T-1390}, + address = {Prepared for Canadian Forest Products Ltd., Houston, BC}, + institution = {Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r53513/Reconnaissance_20_000FishandFishHabitatInventoryo_1519251594068_9248027045.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GS2362Y7/Reconnaissance_20,000FishandFishHabitatInventoryo_1519251594068_9248027045.pdf} +} + +@misc{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2008Fishpassage, + title = {Fish Passage Restoration Effectiveness Assessment: {{Wansa}} Creek, {{LKI}} Segment 1575, Km 34.73}, + author = {{Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, + year = 2008, + publisher = {Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}, + address = {Prince George, BC}, + url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=15950}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KPE7BIE9/Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd. - 2008 - Fish passage restoration effectiveness assessment.pdf} +} + @misc{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2014Highway97, title = {Highway 97: {{Williams Lake I}}.{{R}}. to {{Lexington Road Creek Assessments}} ({{Asahal}} and 5-{{Mile Creeks}}). {{Memo}} to {{Duane Wells}}, {{MOTI}}}, author = {{Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FS6YR4NS/triton_environmental_consultants_ltd._2014_highway_97_-_williams_lake_i.r._to_lexington_road_creek_assessments_(asahal_and.pdf} } @misc{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2020GlenVowell, title = {Glen {{Vowell Creek Water Intake Replacement Fish Inventory}} - 2018}, author = {{Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.}}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=59191}, urldate = {2023-02-17}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/SBZCXDW4/viewReport.html} @@ -11255,7 +13253,7 @@ @misc{tritonenvironmentalconsultantsltd_2020GlenVowell @book{trotter2019RiparianManagement, title = {Riparian {{Management Field Workbook}}: {{For Streams}} and {{Small Rivers}}}, author = {Trotter, David}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = mar, edition = {Fourth}, publisher = {{BC Ministry of Agriculture, Innovation and Adaptation Services Branch}}, @@ -11264,15 +13262,28 @@ @book{trotter2019RiparianManagement file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KLFB282L/trotter_2019_riparian_management_field_workbook_-_for_streams_and_small_rivers.pdf} } +@book{truthandreconciliationcommissionofcanada2015Honouringtruth, + title = {Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the {{Truth}} and {{Reconcilliation Commission}} of {{Canada}}}, + shorttitle = {Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future}, + author = {{Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada}}, + year = 2015, + publisher = {{Truth and Reconcilliation Commission of Canada}}, + address = {Winnipeg, Manitoba}, + isbn = {978-1-5147-5190-9}, + langid = {english}, + annotation = {OCLC: 913832813}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/D3PSIMD2/2015-honouring_the_truth.pdf} +} + @misc{TseKheneMcLeodLakeHomeExploreFirstVoices, - title = {Tse'{{Khene}} ({{McLeod Lake}}) {{Home}} {\textbar} {{Explore}} {\textbar} {{FirstVoices}}}, + title = {Tse'{{Khene}} ({{McLeod Lake}}) {{Home}} \textbar{} {{Explore}} \textbar{} {{FirstVoices}}}, url = {https://www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/sections/Data/Athabascan/Tse'Khene%20(McLeod%20Lake)/Tse'Khene%20(McLeod%20Lake)}, urldate = {2022-07-12}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HPN9HXJU/Tse'Khene (McLeod Lake).html} } @misc{TseKheneMcLeodLakeHomeExploreFirstVoicesa, - title = {Tse'{{Khene}} ({{McLeod Lake}}) {{Home}} {\textbar} {{Explore}} {\textbar} {{FirstVoices}}}, + title = {Tse'{{Khene}} ({{McLeod Lake}}) {{Home}} \textbar{} {{Explore}} \textbar{} {{FirstVoices}}}, url = {https://www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/sections/Data/Athabascan/Tse'Khene%20(McLeod%20Lake)/Tse'Khene%20(McLeod%20Lake)}, urldate = {2022-07-20}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/924JIQ34/Tse'Khene (McLeod Lake).html} @@ -11281,7 +13292,7 @@ @misc{TseKheneMcLeodLakeHomeExploreFirstVoicesa @article{turner_etal2000TraditionalEcological, title = {Traditional {{Ecological Knowledge And Wisdom Of Aboriginal Peoples In British Columbia}}}, author = {Turner, Nancy J. and Ignace, Marianne Boelscher and Ignace, Ronald}, - year = {2000}, + year = 2000, month = oct, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {10}, @@ -11301,7 +13312,7 @@ @article{turner_etal2014Particlesize shorttitle = {Particle Size Distribution and Optimal Capture of Aqueous Macrobial}, author = {Turner, Cameron R. and Barnes, Matthew A. and Xu, Charles C. Y. and Jones, Stuart E. and Jerde, Christopher L. and Lodge, David M.}, editor = {Gilbert, M.}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, month = jul, journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {5}, @@ -11311,7 +13322,7 @@ @article{turner_etal2014Particlesize doi = {10.1111/2041-210X.12206}, url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12206}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Summary Using environmental DNA ( eDNA ) to detect aquatic macroorganisms is a new survey method with broad applicability. However, the origin, state and fate of aqueous macrobial eDNA -- which collectively determine how well eDNA can serve as a proxy for directly observing organisms and how eDNA should be captured, purified and assayed -- are poorly understood. The size of aquatic particles provides clues about their origin, state and fate. We used sequential filtration size fractionation to measure the particle size distribution (PSD) of macrobial eDNA , specifically Common Carp (hereafter referred to as Carp) eDNA . We compared it to the PSDs of total eDNA (from all organisms) and suspended particle matter (SPM). We quantified Carp mitochondrial eDNA using a custom qPCR assay, total eDNA with fluorometry and SPM with gravimetric analysis. In a lake and a pond, we found Carp eDNA in particles from {$>$}180 to {$<$}0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m, but it was most abundant from 1 to 10~{$\mu$}m. Total eDNA was most abundant below 0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m, and SPM was most abundant above 100~{$\mu$}m. SPM consisted of {$\leq$}0{$\cdot$}1\% total eDNA , and total eDNA consisted of {$\leq$}0{$\cdot$}0004\% Carp eDNA . 0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m filtration maximized Carp eDNA capture (85\%~{\textpm}~6\%) while minimizing total (i.e. non-target) eDNA capture (48\%~{\textpm}~3\%), but filter clogging limited this pore size to a sample volume {$<$}250~ mL . To mitigate this limitation, we estimated a continuous PSD model for Carp eDNA and derived an equation for calculating isoclines of pore size and water volume that yield equivalent amounts of Carp eDNA . Our results suggest that aqueous macrobial eDNA predominantly exists inside mitochondria or cells, and that settling may therefore play an important role in its fate. For optimal eDNA capture, we recommend 0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m filtration or a combination of larger pore size and water volume that exceeds the 0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m isocline. In situ filtration of large volumes could maximize detection probability when surveying large habitats for rare organisms. Our method for eDNA particle size analysis enables future research to compare the PSDs of eDNA from other organisms and environments, and to easily apply them for ecological monitoring.}, + abstract = {Summary Using environmental DNA ( eDNA ) to detect aquatic macroorganisms is a new survey method with broad applicability. However, the origin, state and fate of aqueous macrobial eDNA -- which collectively determine how well eDNA can serve as a proxy for directly observing organisms and how eDNA should be captured, purified and assayed -- are poorly understood. The size of aquatic particles provides clues about their origin, state and fate. We used sequential filtration size fractionation to measure the particle size distribution (PSD) of macrobial eDNA , specifically Common Carp (hereafter referred to as Carp) eDNA . We compared it to the PSDs of total eDNA (from all organisms) and suspended particle matter (SPM). We quantified Carp mitochondrial eDNA using a custom qPCR assay, total eDNA with fluorometry and SPM with gravimetric analysis. In a lake and a pond, we found Carp eDNA in particles from {$>$}180 to {$<$}0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m, but it was most abundant from 1 to 10~{$\mu$}m. Total eDNA was most abundant below 0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m, and SPM was most abundant above 100~{$\mu$}m. SPM consisted of {$\leq$}0{$\cdot$}1\% total eDNA , and total eDNA consisted of {$\leq$}0{$\cdot$}0004\% Carp eDNA . 0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m filtration maximized Carp eDNA capture (85\%~\textpm ~6\%) while minimizing total (i.e. non-target) eDNA capture (48\%~\textpm ~3\%), but filter clogging limited this pore size to a sample volume {$<$}250~ mL . To mitigate this limitation, we estimated a continuous PSD model for Carp eDNA and derived an equation for calculating isoclines of pore size and water volume that yield equivalent amounts of Carp eDNA . Our results suggest that aqueous macrobial eDNA predominantly exists inside mitochondria or cells, and that settling may therefore play an important role in its fate. For optimal eDNA capture, we recommend 0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m filtration or a combination of larger pore size and water volume that exceeds the 0{$\cdot$}2~{$\mu$}m isocline. In situ filtration of large volumes could maximize detection probability when surveying large habitats for rare organisms. Our method for eDNA particle size analysis enables future research to compare the PSDs of eDNA from other organisms and environments, and to easily apply them for ecological monitoring.}, copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PM44YWZL/Turner et al. - 2014 - Particle size distribution and optimal capture of .pdf} @@ -11320,7 +13331,7 @@ @article{turner_etal2014Particlesize @article{turner_etal2015Fishenvironmental, title = {Fish Environmental {{DNA}} Is More Concentrated in Aquatic Sediments than Surface Water}, author = {Turner, Cameron R. and Uy, Karen L. and Everhart, Robert C.}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, month = mar, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {183}, @@ -11336,7 +13347,7 @@ @article{turner_etal2015Fishenvironmental @article{UBCLawReview2021, title = {Finding Reconciliation in Dark Territory: {{Coastal}} Gaslink, Coldwater, and the Possible Futures of {{DRIPA}} Special Issue: {{British}} Columbia's Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = sep, journal = {UBC Law Review}, volume = {53}, @@ -11348,7 +13359,7 @@ @article{UBCLawReview2021 @article{UBCLawReview2022, title = {{{UNDRIP}} and the Renewed Application of Indigenous Laws in the Common Law}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, month = jan, journal = {UBC Law Review}, volume = {55}, @@ -11374,12 +13385,20 @@ @misc{UFFCAResourcePage @misc{unitednationsgeneralassembly2007UnitedNations, title = {United {{Nations Declaration}} on the {{Rights}} of {{Indigenous Peoples}} : {{Resolution}} / Adopted by the {{General Assembly}}, 2 {{October}} 2007, {{A}}/{{RES}}/61/295}, author = {{United Nations General Assembly}}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, url = {https://www.refworld.org/docid/471355a82.html}, urldate = {2022-05-17}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HM5D5J8J/united_nations_general_assembly_2007_united_nations_declaration_on_the_rights_of_indigenous_peoples_-_resolution_-.pdf} } +@misc{universityofbritishcolumbialibraryDelgamuukwTrial, + title = {Delgamuukw {{Trial Transcripts Collection}}}, + author = {{University of British Columbia Library}}, + url = {https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/delgamuukw}, + urldate = {2025-02-19}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/KC2DZPHR/delgamuukw.html} +} + @techreport{UpperBulkleyRiverWatershedWaterTemperatureMonitoringProgram201621DataReportAppendices, title = {Upper {{Bulkley River Watershed Water Temperature Monitoring Program}} 2016-21 {{Data Report Appendices}}}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/e0e8cb6b-1bc1-45d5-9d51-799c4c5d7d1e/resource/805c33dc-e94c-4cde-b22a-2e32800d33fc/download/2016-21-report-appendices-combined-final_opt.pdf}, @@ -11387,6 +13406,12 @@ @techreport{UpperBulkleyRiverWatershedWaterTemperatureMonitoringProgram201621Dat file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UMY3R527/upper_bulkley_river_watershed_water_temperature_monitoring_program_2016-21_data.pdf} } +@misc{Upperfraserfisheriesconservationalliance, + title = {Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance}, + url = {https://upperfraser.ca}, + howpublished = {Website} +} + @misc{UpperZymoetzCopperRiverWRPOverviewFishRiparianAssessmentUpperZymoetzCopperRiverWRPOverviewFishRiparianAssessmentSkeenaSalmonDataCatalogue, title = {Upper {{Zymoetz}} ({{Copper River}}) {{WRP Overview Fish}} and {{Riparian Assessment}} - {{Upper Zymoetz}} ({{Copper River}}) {{WRP Overview Fish}} and {{Riparian Assessment}} - {{Skeena Salmon Data Catalogue}}}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/upper-zymoetz-copper-river-wrp-overview-fish-and-riparian-assessment/resource/2ac64660-d41d-4e1d-9c56-b6d0f3d0e60a}, @@ -11407,10 +13432,25 @@ @misc{Usefullinks file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/DUDZYJ84/usefullinks.html} } +@misc{UsSimpcw, + title = {About {{Us}} -- {{Simpcw}}}, + url = {https://simpcw.com/about-us/}, + urldate = {2025-03-01}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/Q7UJVLLC/about-us.html} +} + +@misc{vac_memm_prop_protocol, + title = {Vac\_memm\_prop\_protocol}, + url = {https://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/2012/VAME.pdf}, + urldate = {2025-11-26}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/UCU8NI4H/vame_propagation_pro.pdf} +} + @article{valentini_etal2009DNAbarcoding, title = {{{DNA}} Barcoding for Ecologists}, author = {Valentini, Alice and Pompanon, Fran{\c c}ois and Taberlet, Pierre}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, month = feb, journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution}, volume = {24}, @@ -11426,7 +13466,7 @@ @article{valentini_etal2009DNAbarcoding } @misc{ValleyconfinementalgorithmVCARockyMountainResearchStation, - title = {Valley Confinement Algorithm ({{VCA}}) {\textbar} {{Rocky Mountain Research Station}}}, + title = {Valley Confinement Algorithm ({{VCA}}) \textbar{} {{Rocky Mountain Research Station}}}, url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/projects/valley-confinement-algorithm-vca}, urldate = {2022-12-07}, abstract = {RMRS - US Forest Service}, @@ -11438,7 +13478,7 @@ @article{vandervorste_etal2020Refugesecological title = {Refuges and Ecological Traps: {{Extreme}} Drought Threatens Persistence of an Endangered Fish in Intermittent Streams}, shorttitle = {Refuges and Ecological Traps}, author = {Vander Vorste, Ross and Obedzinski, Mariska and Nossaman Pierce, Sarah and Carlson, Stephanie M. and Grantham, Theodore E.}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {26}, number = {7}, @@ -11456,7 +13496,7 @@ @article{vandervorste_etal2020Refugesecological @misc{vastresourcesolutionsinc_20132012Fish, title = {2012 {{Fish Passage Assessments}} in {{BCTS Kootenay Business Area}} ({{PD13TFE006}})}, author = {{VAST Resource Solutions Inc.}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/appsdata/acat/documents/r43047/PD13TFE006_VAST_FinalReport_1405379598103_5374008940.pdf}, urldate = {2020-11-27} } @@ -11464,7 +13504,7 @@ @misc{vastresourcesolutionsinc_20132012Fish @misc{vastresourcesolutionsinc_2013FishHabitat, title = {Fish {{Habitat Assessments}} for {{Fish Passage Restoration}} in the {{Kootenay Business Area}}}, author = {{Vast Resource Solutions Inc.}}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, url = {http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r50151/PD13TFE005_1457969740338_7968134938.pdf}, urldate = {2021-01-30}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/ND865BHJ/vast_resource_solutions_inc._2013_fish_habitat_assessments_for_fish_passage_restoration_in_the_kootenay_business.pdf} @@ -11473,7 +13513,7 @@ @misc{vastresourcesolutionsinc_2013FishHabitat @article{verdonschot2009Causesfailure, title = {Causes of Failure and Success of Lowland Stream Restoration}, author = {Verdonschot, Piet}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, month = jan, url = {https://www.academia.edu/69874322/Causes_of_failure_and_success_of_lowland_stream_restoration}, urldate = {2024-09-11}, @@ -11482,10 +13522,11 @@ @article{verdonschot2009Causesfailure file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GBLQ4NTZ/Causes_of_failure_and_success_of_lowland_stream_restoration&nav_from=33e6019c-3623-4842-a00b-c6.html} } -@article{verdonschotfortyyears, +@article{verdonschot2020fortyyears, title = {Over Forty Years of Lowland Stream Restoration: {{Lessons}} Learned?}, shorttitle = {Over Forty Years of Lowland Stream Restoration}, author = {Verdonschot, Piet}, + year = 2020, journal = {Journal of Environmental Management}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/69874210/Over_forty_years_of_lowland_stream_restoration_Lessons_learned}, urldate = {2024-09-11}, @@ -11498,7 +13539,7 @@ @article{vidon_smith2008AssessingInfluence title = {Assessing the {{Influence}} of {{Drainage Pipe Removal}} on {{Wetland Hydrology Restoration}}: {{A Case Study}}}, shorttitle = {Assessing the {{Influence}} of {{Drainage Pipe Removal}} on {{Wetland Hydrology Restoration}}}, author = {Vidon, Phillipe and Smith, A.}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, month = mar, journal = {Ecological Restoration}, volume = {26}, @@ -11507,10 +13548,20 @@ @article{vidon_smith2008AssessingInfluence abstract = {In this study, we assessed the restoration of a riparian wetland in a moderately incised glacial till valley of the Midwest where drainage pipes were either removed or disabled in 2000 and 2004. The study determined whether wetland hydrology was restored at the site and whether former drainage pipe locations still influenced wetland hydrology after restoration ended. Water table level measurements in 2004 and 2005 indicate that wetland hydrology has been restored in areas of the riparian zone with poorly drained loamy soil. These areas are characterized by an average water table depth of 10 cm below ground surface (BGS) for approximately six months of the year and a water level above 30 cm BGS for at least 14 consecutive days during the growing season. High-resolution water table measurements during and after precipitation events did not indicate that former drainage pipe locations affect the hydrology of the site either by allowing a quick water table drawdown or by acting as preferential conduits for groundwater during precipitation events. Overall, data indicate that wetland hydrology was restored and that the technique of cutting the drainage pipes into several sections or removing them by hand and compacting the disturbed soil back into place without adding any extra material was an appropriate restoration technique for this site.} } +@article{Vinson1996, + title = {Effects of Sampling Area and Subsampling Procedure on Comparisons of Taxa Richness among Streams}, + author = {Vinson, M.R. and Hawkins, C.P.}, + year = 1996, + journal = {Journal of the North American Benthological Society}, + volume = {15}, + number = {3}, + pages = {392--399} +} + @misc{viveiros2010FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Culvert Inspections Kalum TSA}} 10 and {{Kispiox TSA}} 12 {{FIA}}\# 8008002 {{FIA}}\# 8090001}, author = {Viveiros, Mike}, - year = {2010}, + year = 2010, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r24140/Final_Report_FIA_FPCI_WQEE_2009_1328568098676_b5fbb763c44062fbdc154d13a1e6e4d0fc116035dcad01d41bb306d50efb0fc4.pdf}, urldate = {2022-07-13}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EENXDVPF/viveiros_2010_fish_passage_culvert_inspections_kalum_tsa_10_and_kispiox_tsa_12_fia#_8008002.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/T3TXFNI5/8008002_Geodatabase_1328568118856_b5fbb763c44062fbdc154d13a1e6e4d0fc116035dcad01d41bb306d50efb0fc4.zip;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/U2HCSH69/8008002_Maps_1328738383032_4507152270bf7b34051e918124cff49136d18a4a3c56221e6ea0084b72d961aa.zip} @@ -11519,7 +13570,7 @@ @misc{viveiros2010FishPassage @misc{viveiros2011FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Evaluations}} for {{Closed Bottom Structures}} in the {{Copper Zymoetz River Watershed FIA}}\# 4031505}, author = {Viveiros, Mike}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r24163/Project4031505FinalReport_1328651657063_cd1871ebf148450325f94a1b78f1e818bb2442f0fe147ad8b85b30afc9db5569.pdf}, urldate = {2022-07-13}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/S5PVZRN7/viveiros_2011_fish_passage_evaluations_for_closed_bottom_structures_in_the_copper_zymoetz.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/T8KY5EZC/4031505_Maps_1328651746143_cd1871ebf148450325f94a1b78f1e818bb2442f0fe147ad8b85b30afc9db5569.zip} @@ -11528,7 +13579,7 @@ @misc{viveiros2011FishPassage @article{vokoun_watrous2009Determiningswim, title = {Determining Swim Speed Performance Characteristics for Fish Passage of Burbot Using an Experimental Flume and Nature- like Fishway}, author = {Vokoun, J.C and Watrous, D.C.}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268044077_Determining_Swim_Speed_Performance_Characteristics_for_Fish_Passage_of_Burbot_Using_an_Experimental_Flume_and_Nature-Like_Fishway}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/T4APCE9A/Vokoun - Determining swim speed performance characteristics.pdf} @@ -11544,7 +13595,7 @@ @misc{VolSecAquaticEnvironmentEffectsAssessmentpdf @misc{wagner2022FollowupPrograms, title = {Follow-up {{Programs}} for {{Condition}} 3.16 of the {{Blackwater Mine Project Decision Statement Issued}} under {{Section}} 54 of the {{Canadian Environmental Assessment Act}}, 2012}, author = {Wagner, Glen}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, annotation = {April 2022. BW Gold Ltd.}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PRD3K7MT/wagner_2022_follow-up_programs_for_condition_3.16_of_the_blackwater_mine_project_decision.pdf} } @@ -11552,7 +13603,7 @@ @misc{wagner2022FollowupPrograms @misc{walker_etal2016ElkRiver, title = {Elk {{River Flood Strategy}}}, author = {Walker, L and MacDonald, S and Barnes, C and Cipriano, C and Preston, G and Clarke, M and Marcotte, D and Hopkins, C and Byrne, J}, - year = {2016}, + year = 2016, url = {https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/elkriveralliance/pages/149/attachments/original/1465941478/Elk_River_Flood_Strategy_June10_Final_Report.pdf?1465941478}, urldate = {2020-12-28}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WQX8SD7T/walker_et_al_2016_elk_river_flood_strategy.pdf} @@ -11561,7 +13612,7 @@ @misc{walker_etal2016ElkRiver @article{walter_merritts2008NaturalStreams, title = {Natural {{Streams}} and the {{Legacy}} of {{Water-Powered Mills}}}, author = {Walter, Robert C. and Merritts, Dorothy J.}, - year = {2008}, + year = 2008, month = jan, journal = {Science}, volume = {319}, @@ -11579,7 +13630,7 @@ @article{walter_merritts2008NaturalStreams @article{wang_etal2012ClimateWNAHighResolution, title = {{{ClimateWNA}}---{{High-Resolution Spatial Climate Data}} for {{Western North America}}}, author = {Wang, Tongli and Hamann, Andreas and Spittlehouse, D. and Murdock, Trevor}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = jan, journal = {Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology}, volume = {51}, @@ -11592,7 +13643,7 @@ @article{wang_etal2012ClimateWNAHighResolution @article{wang_etal2012ClimateWNAHighResolutiona, title = {{{ClimateWNA}}---{{High-Resolution Spatial Climate Data}} for {{Western North America}}}, author = {Wang, Tongli and Hamann, Andreas and Spittlehouse, D. and Murdock, Trevor}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = jan, journal = {Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology}, volume = {51}, @@ -11605,7 +13656,7 @@ @article{wang_etal2012ClimateWNAHighResolutiona @article{warkentin_etal2022Lowsummer, title = {Low Summer River Flows Associated with Low Productivity of {{Chinook}} Salmon in a Watershed with Shifting Hydrology}, author = {Warkentin, Luke and Parken, Charles K. and Bailey, Richard and Moore, Jonathan W.}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, journal = {Ecological Solutions and Evidence}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, @@ -11623,7 +13674,7 @@ @article{warkentin_etal2022Lowsummer @misc{washingtondepartmentoffish&wildlife2009FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Barrier}} and {{Surface Water Diversion Screening Assessment}} and {{Prioritization Manual}}}, author = {{Washington Department of Fish \& Wildlife}}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, publisher = {{Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Olympia, Washington.}}, url = {https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/00061/wdfw00061.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-13} @@ -11632,7 +13683,7 @@ @misc{washingtondepartmentoffish&wildlife2009FishPassage @misc{washingtondepartmentoffishwildlife2009FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Barrier}} and {{Surface Water Diversion Screening Assessment}} and {{Prioritization Manual}}}, author = {{Washington Department of Fish \& Wildlife}}, - year = {2009}, + year = 2009, publisher = {{Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Olympia, Washington.}}, url = {https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/00061/wdfw00061.pdf}, urldate = {2021-02-13} @@ -11641,16 +13692,24 @@ @misc{washingtondepartmentoffishwildlife2009FishPassage @article{washingtontrout2004EvaluationFisheries, title = {Evaluation of {{Fisheries Benefits Arising}} from the {{Repair}}, {{Replacement}} and {{Removal}} of {{Culverts}} for {{Selected Projects Funded}} by {{The National Fish}} and {{Wildlife Foundation}}}, author = {{Washington Trout}}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, pages = {225}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/WLERER2T/washington_trout_2004_evaluation_of_fisheries_benefits_arising_from_the_repair,_replacement_and.pdf} } +@techreport{WATERECOScience2004, + title = {National River Health Program {{AusRivAS}} Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Appendix {{B}}: {{Literature}} Review {{QA}}/{{QC}} Methodology for Rapid Bioassessment Programs}, + author = {ECOscience, {\relax WATER}}, + year = 2004, + number = {Report Number: 543}, + institution = {{Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Heritage}} +} + @article{watershedrestorationprogram2004WatershedRestoration, title = {Watershed {{Restoration Planning And Priority Setting}} - {{An Emphasis}} on {{Fish Habitat}}}, author = {{Watershed Restoration Program}}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, url = {https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/fia_docs/rev_WLplan21.pdf}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Modified from `Planning and Priority Setting for the Next Five Years,\\ @@ -11661,7 +13720,7 @@ @article{watershedrestorationprogram2004WatershedRestoration @article{wathen_etal2019Beaveractivity, title = {Beaver Activity Increases Habitat Complexity and Spatial Partitioning by Steelhead Trout}, author = {Wathen, Gus and Allgeier, Jacob E. and Bouwes, Nicolaas and Pollock, Michael M. and Schindler, Daniel E. and Jordan, Chris E.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = jul, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {76}, @@ -11676,10 +13735,19 @@ @article{wathen_etal2019Beaveractivity file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/8XYTCBIF/wathen_et_al_2019_beaver_activity_increases_habitat_complexity_and_spatial_partitioning_by.pdf} } +@misc{Webcams, + title = {Webcams}, + journal = {Whitewater Ski Resort}, + url = {https://skiwhitewater.com/webcams/}, + urldate = {2025-04-01}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XJMV9N5E/webcams.html} +} + @article{weber_etal2017Alterationstream, title = {Alteration of Stream Temperature by Natural and Artificial Beaver Dams}, author = {Weber, Nicholas and Bouwes, Nicolaas and Pollock, Michael M. and Volk, Carol and Wheaton, Joseph M. and Wathen, Gus and Wirtz, Jacob and Jordan, Chris E.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = may, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {12}, @@ -11706,10 +13774,19 @@ @misc{WEBINARManagingForestRecreationValues file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/HRGBTT94/webinar-managing-forest-recreation-values-webinar.html} } +@techreport{weir_irvine2023Duncanreservoir, + title = {Duncan Reservoir Kokanee Stock Assessment -- Implementation Year 3 (2018) and 2016 to 2018 Synthesis Report}, + author = {Weir, T. and Irvine, A.}, + year = 2023, + institution = {Prepared for BC Hydro under the Duncan Dam Water Use Plan, Water License Requirements Study DDMMON\#17}, + url = {https://www.bchydro.com/content/dam/BCHydro/customer-portal/documents/corporate/environment-sustainability/water-use-planning/southern-interior/ddmmon-17-year3-2023-04-01.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EIWZV5SP/Weir and Irvine - 2023 - Duncan reservoir kokanee stock assessment – implementation year 3 (2018) and 2016 to 2018 synthesis.pdf} +} + @article{weller_etal2024Streamthermalscape, title = {Stream Thermalscape Scenarios for {{British Columbia}}, {{Canada}}}, author = {Weller, J. Daniel and Moore, R. D. (Dan) and Iacarella, Josephine C.}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, month = apr, journal = {Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques}, volume = {49}, @@ -11720,7 +13797,7 @@ @article{weller_etal2024Streamthermalscape doi = {10.1080/07011784.2023.2267028}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2023.2267028}, urldate = {2024-06-25}, - abstract = {Water temperature is a key feature of freshwater ecosystems but comprehensive datasets are severely lacking, a limiting factor in research and management of freshwater species and habitats. An existing statistical stream temperature model developed for British Columbia (BC), Canada, was refit to predict August mean stream temperatures, a common index of stream thermal regime also used in thermalscapes developed for the western United States (US). Thermalscapes of predicted August mean stream temperature were produced for 680,000 km of stream network at approximately 400 m intervals. Temperature predictions were averaged for 20-year periods from 1981-2100 to produce 86 scenarios: one for each historical period (i.e. 1981-2000, 2001-2020), and 21 for each future period (i.e. six global climate models and an ensemble average under three representative concentration pathways). The final model performance was consistent with other published regional-scale statistical models (R2 = 0.79, RMSE = 1.53 {$^\circ$}C, MAE = 1.18 {$^\circ$}C), performing well given the relative paucity of data, large geographic extent, and range of climatic and physiographic conditions. Model results suggested an average increase of August mean stream temperature of 2.9 {\textpm} 1.0 {$^\circ$}C (RCP 4.5 ensemble mean {\textpm} SD) by end of century, with significant heterogeneity in predicted temperatures and warming rates across the province. Compared to stream temperature predictions from the western US, the predictions for BC showed good agreement at cross-border streams (Pearson's r = 0.91), suggesting the possible integration of both products for a thermalscape covering much of western North America. These stream thermalscapes for BC address a major data deficiency in freshwater ecosystems and have potential applications to stream ecology, species distribution modelling, and evaluation of climate change impacts.}, + abstract = {Water temperature is a key feature of freshwater ecosystems but comprehensive datasets are severely lacking, a limiting factor in research and management of freshwater species and habitats. An existing statistical stream temperature model developed for British Columbia (BC), Canada, was refit to predict August mean stream temperatures, a common index of stream thermal regime also used in thermalscapes developed for the western United States (US). Thermalscapes of predicted August mean stream temperature were produced for 680,000 km of stream network at approximately 400 m intervals. Temperature predictions were averaged for 20-year periods from 1981-2100 to produce 86 scenarios: one for each historical period (i.e. 1981-2000, 2001-2020), and 21 for each future period (i.e. six global climate models and an ensemble average under three representative concentration pathways). The final model performance was consistent with other published regional-scale statistical models (R2 = 0.79, RMSE = 1.53 {$^\circ$}C, MAE = 1.18 {$^\circ$}C), performing well given the relative paucity of data, large geographic extent, and range of climatic and physiographic conditions. Model results suggested an average increase of August mean stream temperature of 2.9 \textpm{} 1.0 {$^\circ$}C (RCP 4.5 ensemble mean \textpm{} SD) by end of century, with significant heterogeneity in predicted temperatures and warming rates across the province. Compared to stream temperature predictions from the western US, the predictions for BC showed good agreement at cross-border streams (Pearson's r = 0.91), suggesting the possible integration of both products for a thermalscape covering much of western North America. These stream thermalscapes for BC address a major data deficiency in freshwater ecosystems and have potential applications to stream ecology, species distribution modelling, and evaluation of climate change impacts.}, keywords = {August mean temperature,British Columbia,freshwater habitat,Stream temperature,thermalscape}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NNGMHESM/Weller et al. - 2024 - Stream thermalscape scenarios for British Columbia.pdf} } @@ -11735,14 +13812,14 @@ @article{werring_chapmanLawDisorder @misc{westcott2020UpperBulkley, title = {Upper {{Bulkley River Watershed Temperature Monitoring}} 2016-19 {{Data Report}}}, author = {Westcott, Bob}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, langid = {english} } @techreport{westcott2022UpperBulkley, title = {Upper {{Bulkley River Watershed Water Temperature Monitoring Program}} 2016-21 {{Data Report}}}, author = {Westcott, Bob}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/GDIEY9YS/westcott_2022_upper_bulkley_river_watershed_water_temperature_monitoring_program_2016-21_data.pdf} } @@ -11750,7 +13827,7 @@ @techreport{westcott2022UpperBulkley @article{westcott2022UpperBulkleya, title = {Upper {{Bulkley River Watershed Water Temperature Monitoring Program}} 2016-21 {{Data Report}}}, author = {Westcott, Bob}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/en_AU/dataset/upper-bulkley-water-temperature-monitoring-data/resource/995cca24-a884-4a56-816f-37991378d652}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/3D335NRE/Westcott - Upper Bulkley River Watershed Water Temperature Mo.pdf} @@ -11758,7 +13835,7 @@ @article{westcott2022UpperBulkleya @article{WESTSLOPECUTTHROATTROUTOncorhynchusclarkilewisi2004, title = {``{{WESTSLOPE}}'' {{CUTTHROAT TROUT Oncorhynchus}} Clarki Lewisi}, - year = {2004}, + year = 2004, volume = {2004}, pages = {16}, langid = {english}, @@ -11770,7 +13847,7 @@ @misc{WetlandKnowledgeExchange journal = {Vimeo}, url = {https://vimeo.com/wetlandknowledgeexchange}, urldate = {2024-05-15}, - abstract = {The purpose of the Wetland Knowledge Exchange is to provide a venue for sharing and exchanging information about boreal wetland and waterfowl best management practices{\dots}}, + abstract = {The purpose of the Wetland Knowledge Exchange is to provide a venue for sharing and exchanging information about boreal wetland and waterfowl best management practices\dots}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6TFK8DJ9/wetlandknowledgeexchange.html} } @@ -11783,7 +13860,7 @@ @article{WetlandManagementOffsettingPlan @article{WetlandManagementOffsettingPlan2021, title = {Wetland {{Management}} and {{Offsetting}}\hphantom{,}{{Plan}}}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, pages = {88}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/8UPKP52Z/2021_wetland_management_and_offsetting_plan.pdf} @@ -11791,11 +13868,11 @@ @article{WetlandManagementOffsettingPlan2021 @article{Wetsuweten2022, title = {Wet'suwet'en}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, journal = {Wikipedia}, url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wet%CA%BCsuwet%CA%BCen&oldid=1122718916}, urldate = {2023-01-31}, - abstract = {The Wet'suwet'en (English: (listen) wet-SOH-ih-tin) are a First Nation who live on the Bulkley River and around Burns Lake, Broman Lake, and Fran{\c c}ois Lake in the northwestern Central Interior of British Columbia. The endonym Wet'suwet'en means "People of the Wa Dzun Kwuh River (Bulkley River)".The Wet'suwet'en are a branch of the Dakelh or Carrier people, and in combination with the Babine people have been referred to as the Western Carrier. They speak Witsuwit'en, a dialect of the Babine-Witsuwit'en language which, like its sister language Carrier, is a member of the Athabaskan family. Their oral history, called kungax, recounts that their ancestral village, Dizkle or Dzilke, once stood upstream from the Bulkley Canyon. This cluster of cedar houses on both sides of the river is said to have been abandoned because of an omen of impending disaster. The exact location of the village has been lost. The neighbouring Gitxsan people of the Hazelton area have a similar tale, though the village in their version is named Dimlahamid (Temlahan).}, + abstract = {The Wet'suwet'en (English: (listen) wet-SOH-ih-tin) are a First Nation who live on the Bulkley River and around Burns Lake, Broman Lake, and Fran\c cois Lake in the northwestern Central Interior of British Columbia. The endonym Wet'suwet'en means "People of the Wa Dzun Kwuh River (Bulkley River)".The Wet'suwet'en are a branch of the Dakelh or Carrier people, and in combination with the Babine people have been referred to as the Western Carrier. They speak Witsuwit'en, a dialect of the Babine-Witsuwit'en language which, like its sister language Carrier, is a member of the Athabaskan family. Their oral history, called kungax, recounts that their ancestral village, Dizkle or Dzilke, once stood upstream from the Bulkley Canyon. This cluster of cedar houses on both sides of the river is said to have been abandoned because of an omen of impending disaster. The exact location of the village has been lost. The neighbouring Gitxsan people of the Hazelton area have a similar tale, though the village in their version is named Dimlahamid (Temlahan).}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Page Version ID: 1122718916}, @@ -11804,11 +13881,11 @@ @article{Wetsuweten2022 @article{Wetsuweten2022a, title = {Wet'suwet'en}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, journal = {Wikipedia}, url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wet%CA%BCsuwet%CA%BCen&oldid=1122718916}, urldate = {2024-02-18}, - abstract = {The Wet'suwet'en (English: wet-SOH-ih-tin) are a First Nation who live on the Bulkley River and around Burns Lake, Broman Lake, and Fran{\c c}ois Lake in the northwestern Central Interior of British Columbia. The endonym Wet'suwet'en means "People of the Wa Dzun Kwuh River (Bulkley River)".The Wet'suwet'en are a branch of the Dakelh or Carrier people, and in combination with the Babine people have been referred to as the Western Carrier. They speak Witsuwit'en, a dialect of the Babine-Witsuwit'en language which, like its sister language Carrier, is a member of the Athabaskan family. Their oral history, called kungax, recounts that their ancestral village, Dizkle or Dzilke, once stood upstream from the Bulkley Canyon. This cluster of cedar houses on both sides of the river is said to have been abandoned because of an omen of impending disaster. The exact location of the village has been lost. The neighbouring Gitxsan people of the Hazelton area have a similar tale, though the village in their version is named Dimlahamid (Temlahan).}, + abstract = {The Wet'suwet'en (English: wet-SOH-ih-tin) are a First Nation who live on the Bulkley River and around Burns Lake, Broman Lake, and Fran\c cois Lake in the northwestern Central Interior of British Columbia. The endonym Wet'suwet'en means "People of the Wa Dzun Kwuh River (Bulkley River)".The Wet'suwet'en are a branch of the Dakelh or Carrier people, and in combination with the Babine people have been referred to as the Western Carrier. They speak Witsuwit'en, a dialect of the Babine-Witsuwit'en language which, like its sister language Carrier, is a member of the Athabaskan family. Their oral history, called kungax, recounts that their ancestral village, Dizkle or Dzilke, once stood upstream from the Bulkley Canyon. This cluster of cedar houses on both sides of the river is said to have been abandoned because of an omen of impending disaster. The exact location of the village has been lost. The neighbouring Gitxsan people of the Hazelton area have a similar tale, though the village in their version is named Dimlahamid (Temlahan).}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License}, langid = {english}, annotation = {Page Version ID: 1122718916}, @@ -11827,7 +13904,7 @@ @book{wheaton_etal2019LowTechProcessBased title = {Low-{{Tech Process-Based Restoration}} of {{Riverscapes}}: {{Design Manual}}. {{Version}} 1.0}, shorttitle = {Low-{{Tech Process-Based Restoration}} of {{Riverscapes}}}, author = {Wheaton, Joseph and Bennett, Stephen and Bouwes, Nick and Maestas, Jeremy and Shahverdian, Scott}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = mar, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.19590.63049/2}, abstract = {The purpose of this design manual is to provide restoration practitioners with guidelines for implementing a subset of low-tech tools ---namely beaver dam analogues (BDAs) and post-assisted log structures (PALS)---for initiating process-based restoration in structurally-starved riverscapes. While the concept of process-based restoration in riverscapes has been advocated for at least two decades, details and specific examples on how to implement it remain sparse. Here, we describe `low-tech process-based restoration' (LT-PBR) as a practice of using simple, low unit-cost, structural additions (e.g. wood and beaver dams) to riverscapes to mimic functions and initiate specific processes. Hallmarks of this approach include: - An explicit focus on the processes that a low-tech restoration intervention is meant to promote - A conscious effort to use cost-effective, low-tech treatments (e.g. hand-built, natural materials, non-engineered, short-term design life-spans) because of the need to efficiently scale-up application. - `Letting the system do the work' which defers critical decision making to riverscapes and nature's ecosystem engineers. Other resources available at: http://lowtechpbr.restoration.usu.edu}, @@ -11837,7 +13914,7 @@ @book{wheaton_etal2019LowTechProcessBased @misc{wheaton_zollitsch2017BRATBeaver, title = {{{BRAT}} ({{Beaver Restoration Assessment Tool}}) for {{Planning}} \& {{Prioritizing Watershed Restoration}}}, author = {Wheaton, Joseph and Zollitsch, Brenda}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, month = may, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.10896.81922}, abstract = {This was a webinar for BLM's joint forum between the Soil, Water \& Air Group, Fisheries and Aquatics Group, and Riparian Group.}, @@ -11847,7 +13924,7 @@ @misc{wheaton_zollitsch2017BRATBeaver @misc{wheaton2021LowtechProcessBased, title = {Low-Tech {{Process-Based Restoration}}. {{Applications}} to {{Post Wildfire Landscapes}}}, author = {Wheaton, Joe}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/LKWHE5QI/wheaton_2021_low-tech_process-based_restoration._applications_to_post_wildfire_landscapes.pdf} } @@ -11855,7 +13932,7 @@ @misc{wheaton2021LowtechProcessBased @misc{wheaton2021LowTechRestoration, title = {Low-{{Tech Restoration}}, {{How}} to Use It on Your Ranch}, author = {Wheaton, Joe}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348848989_Low-Tech_Restoration_How_to_use_it_on_your_ranch}, annotation = {California Rangeland Coalition Summit 2021}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/EM7P4M8J/wheaton_2021_low-tech_restoration,_how_to_use_it_on_your_ranch.pdf} @@ -11872,7 +13949,7 @@ @article{wheatonLOWTECHPROCESSBASED @article{whipple_viers2019Couplinglandscapes, title = {Coupling Landscapes and River Flows to Restore Highly Modified Rivers}, author = {Whipple, A. A. and Viers, J. H.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, journal = {Water Resources Research}, volume = {55}, number = {6}, @@ -11891,7 +13968,7 @@ @misc{WhirlingDiseaseColoradosTrout title = {Whirling {{Disease}} and {{Colorado}}'s {{Trout}}}, url = {https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/items/show/493}, urldate = {2024-11-08}, - abstract = {About Whirling DiseaseMyxobolus cerebralis, a metazoan parasite, can cause a serious affliction in some species of trout and salmon known as whirling disease. The water-borne parasite may not directly kill trout, but severely infected youngtrout often develop debilitating deformities of the skull and spinal column or display the erratic tail-chasing behavior from which the disease gets its name. Eventually, heavily infected young fish may die. The parasitic disease probably originated in{\dots}}, + abstract = {About Whirling DiseaseMyxobolus cerebralis, a metazoan parasite, can cause a serious affliction in some species of trout and salmon known as whirling disease. The water-borne parasite may not directly kill trout, but severely infected youngtrout often develop debilitating deformities of the skull and spinal column or display the erratic tail-chasing behavior from which the disease gets its name. Eventually, heavily infected young fish may die. The parasitic disease probably originated in\dots}, copyright = {IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED}, annotation = {Context Object: ctx\_ver=Z39.88-2004\&rft\_val\_fmt=info\%3Aofi\%2Ffmt\%3Akev\%3Amtx\%3Adc\&rfr\_id=info\%3Asid\%2Fomeka.org\%3Agenerator\&rft.description=About+Whirling+DiseaseMyxobolus+cerebralis\%2C+a+metazoan+parasite\%2C+can+cause+a+serious+affliction+in+some+species+of+trout+and+salmon+known+as+whirling+disease.+The+water-borne+parasite+may+not+directly+kill+trout\%2C+but+severely+infected+youngtrout+often+develop+debilitating+deformities+of+the+skull+and+spinal+column+or+display+the+erratic+tail-chasing+behavior+from+which+the+disease+gets+its+name.+Eventually\%2C+heavily+infected+young+fish+may+die.\%0D\%0AThe+parasitic+disease+probably+originated+in\%E2\%80\%A6\&rft.rights=IN+COPYRIGHT+-+NON-COMMERCIAL+USE+PERMITTED\&rft.title=Whirling+Disease+and+Colorado\%27s+Trout\&rft.identifier=https\%3A\%2F\%2Fcpw.cvlcollections.org\%2Fitems\%2Fshow\%2F493}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/IWCS3FK2/493.html} @@ -11900,7 +13977,7 @@ @misc{WhirlingDiseaseColoradosTrout @article{whited_etal2012RiverscapeAnalysis, title = {A {{Riverscape Analysis Tool Developed}} to {{Assist Wild Salmon Conservation Across}} the {{North Pacific Rim}}}, author = {Whited, Diane and Kimball, J. and Lucotch, J. and Maumenee, Niels and Wu, Huan and Chilcote, Samantha and Stanford, Jack}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = jul, journal = {Fisheries}, volume = {37}, @@ -11918,12 +13995,33 @@ @article{whiteTraditionalecological langid = {english} } +@techreport{whitfield1980Waterquality, + title = {Water Quality Studies in the Kootenay River Basin: {{I}}. {{Nutrient}} Loadings to Kootenay Lake}, + author = {Whitfield, P.H.}, + year = 1980, + month = jun, + address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, + institution = {{Inland Waters Directorate, Pacific and Yukon Region, Environment Canada}}, + url = {https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2020/eccc/en39-146-1980-eng.pdf}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TLNPFLZF/Whitfield - I.N U T R E N T LOADNGS TO KOOTENALYAKE.pdf} +} + +@article{Whittier2007, + title = {Selecting Reference Sites for Stream Biological Assessments: Best Professional Judgement or Objective Criteria}, + author = {Whittier, T.R. and Stoddard, J.L. and Larsen, D.P. and Herlihy, A.T.}, + year = 2007, + journal = {Journal of North American Benthological Society}, + volume = {26}, + pages = {349--360}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1899/0887-3593(2007)26[349:SRSFSB]2.0.CO;2} +} + @incollection{whyte_etal1997Restoringfish, title = {Restoring Fish Access and Rehabilitation of Spawning Sites}, booktitle = {Fish Habitat Rehabilitation Procedures. {{Watershed}} Restoration Technical Circular No. 9}, author = {Whyte, Ian and Babakaiff, Scott and Adam, Mark A. and Giroux, Paul A.}, editor = {Slaney, P.A. and {D. Zaldokas}}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, pages = {5-1 - 5-13}, publisher = {Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data}, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/FFIP/Slaney_PA1997_A.pdf} @@ -11931,7 +14029,7 @@ @incollection{whyte_etal1997Restoringfish @misc{Whyyoushouldconsideraddingcarboncreditsyourclimateactionplan2023, title = {Why You Should Consider Adding Carbon Credits to Your Climate Action Plan}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, month = jan, journal = {World Economic Forum}, url = {https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/01/consider-adding-carbon-credits-climate-action-plan/}, @@ -11944,7 +14042,7 @@ @misc{Whyyoushouldconsideraddingcarboncreditsyourclimateactionplan2023 @misc{wickham_grolemund2022DataScience, title = {R for {{Data Science}}}, author = {Wickham, H and Grolemund, G}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://r4ds.had.co.nz/}, urldate = {2022-07-12}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/NTYELB4A/Wickham and Grolemund - 2022 - R for Data Science.html} @@ -11963,7 +14061,7 @@ @misc{WidzinKwahWaterSustainabilityProject @article{wigington_etal2006CohoSalmon, title = {Coho {{Salmon Dependence}} on {{Intermittent Streams}}}, author = {Wigington, P. J. and Ebersole, J. L. and Colvin, M. E. and Leibowitz, S. G. and Miller, B. and Hansen, B. and Lavigne, H. R. and White, D. and Baker, J. P. and Church, M. R. and Brooks, J. R. and Cairns, M. A. and Compton, J. E.}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, @@ -11981,7 +14079,7 @@ @article{wigington_etal2006CohoSalmon @article{wigingtonjr_etal2006Cohosalmon, title = {Coho Salmon Dependence on Intermittent Streams}, author = {Wigington Jr, Pj and Ebersole, Jl and Colvin, Me and Leibowitz, Sg and Miller, B. and Hansen, B. and Lavigne, Hr and White, D. and Baker, Jp and Church, Mr and Brooks, Jr and Cairns, Ma and Compton, Je}, - year = {2006}, + year = 2006, journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, @@ -12003,10 +14101,18 @@ @misc{WildlifeManagementUnitsDataCatalogue langid = {english} } +@misc{wildlifespeciesinventoryteamFisheriesSensitive, + title = {Fisheries {{Sensitive Watersheds}} - {{Datasets}} - {{Data Catalogue}}}, + author = {{Wildlife Species Inventory Team}}, + url = {https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/fisheries-sensitive-watersheds}, + urldate = {2025-04-24}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/5BSAIGNE/fisheries-sensitive-watersheds.html} +} + @misc{wilhere_etal2017IncorporatingClimate, title = {Incorporating {{Climate Change}} into the Esign of {{Water Crossing Structures}}}, author = {Wilhere, G and V, J and Quinn, T and Helbrecht, L and Tohver, I}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, url = {https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/01867/wdfw01867_0.pdf}, urldate = {2023-11-02}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6VURV29M/wilhere_et_al_2017_incorporating_climate_change_into_the_esign_of_water_crossing_structures.pdf} @@ -12015,7 +14121,7 @@ @misc{wilhere_etal2017IncorporatingClimate @article{william_dugo2023traditionalecological, title = {The Traditional Ecological Knowledge Conundrum}, author = {William, Apollinaire and Dugo, Girma Shumi}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, month = jan, journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/95514908/The_traditional_ecological_knowledge_conundrum}, @@ -12025,10 +14131,27 @@ @article{william_dugo2023traditionalecological file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FGAEE929/william_dugo_2023_the_traditional_ecological_knowledge_conundrum.pdf;/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/W9RRNZ78/The_traditional_ecological_knowledge_conundrum.html} } +@article{williams_etal2001FieldGuide, + title = {Field {{Guide}} to {{Identification}} and {{Interpretation}} of {{Hardwood-dominated Ecosystems}} in the {{SBSdk}} and {{ICHmc2}} of the {{Prince Rupert Forest Region}}}, + author = {Williams, H and Klinka, K and McLennan, D and Banner, A}, + year = 2001, + number = {1}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{williams_etal2001FieldGuidea, + title = {Field {{Guide}} to {{Identification}} and {{Interpretation}} of {{Hardwood-dominated Ecosystems}} in the {{SBSdk}} and {{ICHmc2}} of the {{Prince Rupert Forest Region}}}, + author = {Williams, H and Klinka, K and McLennan, D and Banner, A}, + year = 2001, + number = {1}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/W2N4E9YL/williams_et_al_field_guide_to_ident.pdf} +} + @misc{williamslaketribune2022Sockeyesalmon, title = {Sockeye Salmon Return to {{Williams Lake}}}, author = {{Williams Lake Tribune}}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://www.wltribune.com/news/sockeye-salmon-return-to-williams-lake/}, urldate = {2023-05-02}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/K9ZWENJ3/sockeye-salmon-return-to-williams-lake.html} @@ -12037,14 +14160,14 @@ @misc{williamslaketribune2022Sockeyesalmon @techreport{williamson_2004, title = {Region 7a, {{Omineca Arctic}} Grayling ({{Thymallus}} Arcticus): Data Consolidation Review and Gap Analysis.}, author = {Williamson, S.A and Zimmerman, J.T.}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, institution = {{B.C. Ministry of Water, Land, and Air Protection}} } @techreport{williamson_zimmerman2005Region7a, title = {Region 7a, {{Omineca Arctic Grayling}} (Thymallus {{Arcticus}}): {{Data Consolidation Review}} and {{Gap Analysis}}.}, author = {Williamson, S.A and Zimmerman, J.T.}, - year = {2005}, + year = 2005, institution = {{B.C. Ministry of Water, Land, and Air Protection}} } @@ -12059,7 +14182,7 @@ @article{willsonVariationSalmonid @article{wilson_fernando20182018McCully, title = {2018 {{McCully Creek Fish Habitat Assessment}}}, author = {Wilson, Tim and Fernando, Alicia}, - year = {2018}, + year = 2018, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/59SM6NY5/wilson_fernando_2018_2018_mccully_creek_fish_habitat_assessment.pdf} } @@ -12067,7 +14190,7 @@ @article{wilson_fernando20182018McCully @article{wilson_rabnett2007FishPassage, title = {Fish {{Passage Assessment}} of {{Highway}} 16 and {{CN Rail}} in the {{Bulkley Watershed}}}, author = {Wilson, Tim and Rabnett, Ken}, - year = {2007}, + year = 2007, pages = {124}, url = {https://data.skeenasalmon.info/dataset/fish-passage-assessment-highway-16-cn-rail-bulkley}, urldate = {2020-11-22}, @@ -12079,7 +14202,7 @@ @article{wilson_rabnett2007FishPassage @book{wilson_wright2014Usingenvironmental, title = {Using Environmental {{DNA}} ({{eDNA}}) as a Tool in Risk-Based Decision-Making}, author = {Wilson, Chris and Wright, Elizabeth}, - year = {2014}, + year = 2014, publisher = {Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources}, address = {Peterborough, Ontario}, abstract = {Environmental DNA (eDNA) is the genetic material that can be detected by sampling the non-living environment (e.g., water, soil) to provide information about what organisms may be, are, or were recently present. eDNA testing provides a unique opportunity to detect species at lower abundances than using conventional sampling approaches. A confirmed positive detection of eDNA means DNA from the species was present at that location at the time the sample was collected, but provides no information about the source of the DNA (i.e., live or dead animal, animal part, etc). Ongoing studies at MNR's Codrington Research Facility are helping to demonstrate the usefulness and limitations of the eDNA tool, and have confirmed species specificity as well as biomass and temporal sensitivity of eDNA detection. When used to provide information about invasive species and species at risk, eDNA detections can help target conventional sampling methods to increase the probability of capturing species of interest. Detections provide new information that was previously not available, helping to reduce the uncertainty associated with natural resource management decisions regarding the presence of a target species}, @@ -12092,14 +14215,14 @@ @book{wilson_wright2014Usingenvironmental @article{winther_etal2021AssessmentKitsumkalum, title = {Assessment of {{Kitsumkalum River}} Chinook Salmon with Revised Escapement Estimates 1984 to 2020}, author = {Winther, Ivan and {V{\'e}lez-Espino}, L Antonio and Brown, Gayle S and Wor, Catarina}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/7ZGHTZKQ/Winther et al. - Assessment of Kitsumkalum River chinook salmon wit.pdf} } @misc{WitsetFirstNation2019, title = {Witset {{First Nation}}}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, journal = {Witset Band Office}, url = {https://www.witset.ca/about}, urldate = {2023-01-30}, @@ -12110,14 +14233,14 @@ @misc{WitsetFirstNation2019 } @misc{WitsuwitHomeExploreFirstVoices, - title = {Witsuwit'en {{Home}} {\textbar} {{Explore}} {\textbar} {{FirstVoices}}}, + title = {Witsuwit'en {{Home}} \textbar{} {{Explore}} \textbar{} {{FirstVoices}}}, url = {https://www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/sections/Data/Athabascan/Witsuwit%E2%80%99en/Witsuwit%E2%80%99en}, urldate = {2022-07-20}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/AGSX9HLW/Witsuwit’en.html} } @misc{WitsuwitWitsuwitLanguageCultureSocietySmithers, - title = {Witsuwit'en {\textbar} {{Witsuwit}}'en {{Language}} \& {{Culture Society}} {\textbar} {{Smithers}}}, + title = {Witsuwit'en \textbar{} {{Witsuwit}}'en {{Language}} \& {{Culture Society}} \textbar{} {{Smithers}}}, journal = {Niwhkinic}, url = {https://www.niwhkinic.ca}, urldate = {2022-07-12}, @@ -12129,7 +14252,7 @@ @misc{WitsuwitWitsuwitLanguageCultureSocietySmithers @misc{wlrs2024BritishColumbia, title = {British {{Columbia Approved Water Quality Guidelines}}: {{Aquatic Life}}, {{Wildlife}} \& {{Agriculture}}}, author = {{WLRS}}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, url = {https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/air-land-water/water/waterquality/water-quality-guidelines/approved-wqgs/wqg_summary_aquaticlife_wildlife_agri.pdf}, urldate = {2024-10-17}, howpublished = {Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship}, @@ -12140,7 +14263,7 @@ @misc{wlrs2024BritishColumbia @article{woelfle-erskine_etal2017Abiotichabitat, title = {Abiotic Habitat Thresholds for Salmonid Over-Summer Survival in Intermittent Streams}, author = {{Woelfle-Erskine}, Cleo and Larsen, Laurel G. and Carlson, Stephanie M.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, journal = {Ecosphere}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, @@ -12158,7 +14281,7 @@ @article{woelfle-erskine_etal2017Abiotichabitat @misc{wohl_etal2019ManagingLarge, title = {Managing for {{Large Wood}} and {{Beaver Dams}} in {{Stream Corridors}}}, author = {Wohl, E and Scott, D and Yochum, S}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/pubs_series/rmrs/gtr/rmrs_gtr404.pdf}, urldate = {2023-05-03}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/XS8WKJW9/wohl_et_al_2019_managing_for_large_wood_and_beaver_dams_in_stream_corridors.pdf} @@ -12167,7 +14290,7 @@ @misc{wohl_etal2019ManagingLarge @article{wohl_etal2021RediscoveringReevaluating, title = {Rediscovering, {{Reevaluating}}, and {{Restoring Lost River-Wetland Corridors}}}, author = {Wohl, Ellen and Castro, Janine and Cluer, Brian and Merritts, Dorothy and Powers, Paul and Staab, Brian and Thorne, Colin}, - year = {2021}, + year = 2021, month = jun, journal = {Frontiers in Earth Science}, volume = {9}, @@ -12184,7 +14307,7 @@ @article{wohl_etal2021RediscoveringReevaluating @misc{woll_etal2017SalmonEcological, title = {Salmon {{Ecological Systems}}}, author = {Woll, Christine and Albert, David and Whited, Diane}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, publisher = {The Nature Conservancy}, url = {https://www.conservationgateway.org/ConservationByGeography/NorthAmerica/UnitedStates/alaska/sw/cpa/Documents/TNC_A_Salmon_Ecological_Systems_Model_Nushagak_Kvichak.pdf}, langid = {english} @@ -12193,7 +14316,7 @@ @misc{woll_etal2017SalmonEcological @article{woll2015Landscapescalemapping, title = {Landscape-Scale Mapping of {{Pacific}} Salmon and Their Freshwater Habitats in the {{Mat-Su Basin}}}, author = {Woll, Christine}, - year = {2015}, + year = 2015, pages = {106}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/FK53J3YQ/woll_2015_landscape-scale_mapping_of_pacific_salmon_and_their_freshwater_habitats_in_the.pdf} @@ -12202,7 +14325,7 @@ @article{woll2015Landscapescalemapping @article{wood_etal2020Experimentalassessment, title = {Experimental Assessment of Optimal Lotic {{eDNA}} Sampling and Assay Multiplexing for a Critically Endangered Fish}, author = {Wood, Zachary T. and Erdman, Bradley F. and York, Geneva and Trial, Joan G. and Kinnison, Michael T.}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, month = oct, journal = {Environmental DNA}, volume = {2}, @@ -12221,7 +14344,7 @@ @article{woody_etal2002Cloveoil title = {Clove Oil as an Anaesthetic for Adult Sockeye Salmon: Field Trials}, shorttitle = {Clove Oil as an Anaesthetic for Adult Sockeye Salmon}, author = {Woody, C. A. and Nelson, J. and Ramstad, K.}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, journal = {Journal of Fish Biology}, volume = {60}, number = {2}, @@ -12246,7 +14369,7 @@ @misc{WorkingBeaversBeneficialManagementPractices @misc{wrench2022RichfieldCreek, title = {Richfield {{Creek Riparian Fencing Installation Report}} 2021}, author = {Wrench, A}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, annotation = {Prepared For: Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada \& Society for Ecosystem Restoration in Northern British Columbia \\ \\ Prepared By: Adam Wrench B.NRSc. on behalf of Northwest Research and Monitoring Ltd.}, @@ -12256,12 +14379,30 @@ @misc{wrench2022RichfieldCreek @misc{wrench2023RichfieldCreek, title = {Richfield {{Creek Riparian Exclusion Fencing}} and {{Restoration Installation Report}}}, author = {Wrench, A}, - year = {2023}, + year = 2023, url = {https://github.com/NewGraphEnvironment/fish_passage_skeena_2022_reporting/raw/master/docs/SERN_Richfield_Fencing_2022_Final Report.pdf}, annotation = {Prepared for: Society for Ecosystem Restoration in Northern British Columbia}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/TK9DI3RW/wrench_2023_richfield_creek_riparian_exclusion_fencing_and_restoration_installation_report.pdf} } +@article{Wright1984, + title = {A Preliminary Classification of Running-Water Sites in {{Great Britain}} Based on Macro-Invertebrate Species and the Prediction of Community Type Using Environmental Data}, + author = {Wright, J.F. and Moss, D. and Armitage, P.D. and Furse, M.T.}, + year = 1984, + journal = {Freshwater Biology}, + volume = {14}, + pages = {221--256} +} + +@article{Wright1995, + title = {Development and Use of a System for Predicting the Macroinvertebrate Fauna in Flowing Waters}, + author = {Wright, J.F.}, + year = 1995, + journal = {Australian Journal of Ecology}, + volume = {20}, + pages = {181--197} +} + @misc{wwwgovbccaftpHFPexternalpublishMotorVehicleClosedAreas, title = {Www.for.Gov.Bc.ca - /Ftp/{{HFP}}/External/!Publish/{{Motor Vehicle Closed Areas}}/}, url = {https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ftp/HFP/external/!publish/Motor%20Vehicle%20Closed%20Areas/}, @@ -12271,7 +14412,7 @@ @misc{wwwgovbccaftpHFPexternalpublishMotorVehicleClosedAreas @article{wyatt2002Estimatingriverine, title = {Estimating Riverine Fish Population Size from Single- and Multiple-Pass Removal Sampling Using a Hierarchical Model}, author = {Wyatt, Robin J}, - year = {2002}, + year = 2002, month = apr, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {59}, @@ -12289,7 +14430,7 @@ @article{wyatt2002Estimatingriverine @misc{xie_etal2022interfaceDataTables, title = {An {{R}} Interface to the {{DataTables}} Library}, author = {Xie, Y and Cheng, J and Tan, X}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/rstudio/DT}, urldate = {2022-05-30}, abstract = {R Interface to the jQuery Plug-in DataTables}, @@ -12300,7 +14441,7 @@ @misc{xie_etal2022interfaceDataTables @misc{xie_etal2022interfaceDataTablesa, title = {An {{R}} Interface to the {{DataTables}} Library}, author = {Xie, Y and Cheng, J and Tan, X}, - year = {2022}, + year = 2022, url = {https://github.com/rstudio/DT}, urldate = {2022-05-30}, abstract = {R Interface to the jQuery Plug-in DataTables}, @@ -12308,10 +14449,21 @@ @misc{xie_etal2022interfaceDataTablesa keywords = {datatables,htmlwidgets,javascript,r,r-package,shiny} } +@article{Yates2010, + title = {Selecting Objectively Defined Reference Sites for Stream Bioassessment Programs}, + author = {Yates, A.G. and Bailey, R.C.}, + year = 2010, + journal = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment}, + volume = {170}, + pages = {129--140}, + doi = {10.1007/s10661-009-1221-1}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1221-1} +} + @misc{yihui2024rstudiobookdown, title = {Rstudio/Bookdown}, author = {Yihui, Xie}, - year = {2024}, + year = 2024, month = may, url = {https://github.com/rstudio/bookdown}, urldate = {2024-05-29}, @@ -12321,10 +14473,16 @@ @misc{yihui2024rstudiobookdown keywords = {book,bookdown,epub,gitbook,html,latex,rmarkdown} } +@misc{yinkadenelanguageinstitute2025, + title = {The Yinka D\'en\'e Language Institute}, + year = 2025, + url = {https://ydli.org} +} + @article{yoccoz2012futureenvironmental, title = {The Future of Environmental {{DNA}} in Ecology}, author = {Yoccoz, Nigel G.}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = apr, journal = {Molecular Ecology}, volume = {21}, @@ -12343,7 +14501,7 @@ @article{yoccoz2012futureenvironmental @article{yokohata_etal2019VisualizingInterconnections, title = {Visualizing the {{Interconnections Among Climate Risks}}}, author = {Yokohata, T. and Tanaka, K. and Nishina, K. and Takahashi, K. and Emori, S. and Kiguchi, M. and Iseri, Y. and Honda, Y. and Okada, M. and Masaki, Y. and Yamamoto, A. and Shigemitsu, M. and Yoshimori, M. and Sueyoshi, T. and Iwase, K. and Hanasaki, N. and Ito, A. and Sakurai, G. and Iizumi, T. and Nishimori, M. and Lim, W. H. and Miyazaki, C. and Okamoto, A. and Kanae, S. and Oki, T.}, - year = {2019}, + year = 2019, month = feb, journal = {Earth's Future}, volume = {7}, @@ -12362,7 +14520,7 @@ @techreport{young_etal2017phylogeographywestslope type = {Preprint}, title = {The Phylogeography of Westslope Cutthroat Trout}, author = {Young, Michael K. and McKelvey, Kevin S. and Jennings, Tara and Carter, Katie and Cronn, Richard and Keeley, Ernest R. and Loxterman, Janet L. and Pilgrim, Kristy L. and Schwartz, Michael K.}, - year = {2017}, + year = 2017, institution = {Evolutionary Biology}, doi = {10.1101/213363}, url = {http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/213363}, @@ -12376,7 +14534,7 @@ @article{yu_etal2012Biodiversitysoup title = {Biodiversity Soup: Metabarcoding of Arthropods for Rapid Biodiversity Assessment and Biomonitoring}, shorttitle = {Biodiversity Soup}, author = {Yu, Douglas W. and Ji, Yinqiu and Emerson, Brent C. and Wang, Xiaoyang and Ye, Chengxi and Yang, Chunyan and Ding, Zhaoli}, - year = {2012}, + year = 2012, month = aug, journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {3}, @@ -12386,7 +14544,7 @@ @article{yu_etal2012Biodiversitysoup doi = {10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00198.x}, url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00198.x}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {Summary 1. {\enspace}Traditional biodiversity assessment is costly in time, money and taxonomic expertise. Moreover, data are frequently collected in ways (e.g. visual bird lists) that are unsuitable for auditing by neutral parties, which is necessary for dispute resolution. 2. {\enspace}We present protocols for the extraction of ecological, taxonomic and phylogenetic information from bulk samples of arthropods. The protocols combine mass trapping of arthropods, mass-PCR amplification of the COI barcode gene, pyrosequencing and bioinformatic analysis, which together we call `metabarcoding'. 3. {\enspace}We construct seven communities of arthropods (mostly insects) and show that it is possible to recover a substantial proportion of the original taxonomic information. We further demonstrate, for the first time, that metabarcoding allows for the precise estimation of pairwise community dissimilarity (beta diversity) and within-community phylogenetic diversity (alpha diversity), despite the inevitable loss of taxonomic information inherent to metabarcoding. 4. {\enspace}Alpha and beta diversity metrics are the raw materials of ecology and the environmental sciences, facilitating assessment of the state of the environment with a broad and efficient measure of biodiversity. , Presentation}, + abstract = {Summary 1. \enspace Traditional biodiversity assessment is costly in time, money and taxonomic expertise. Moreover, data are frequently collected in ways (e.g. visual bird lists) that are unsuitable for auditing by neutral parties, which is necessary for dispute resolution. 2. \enspace We present protocols for the extraction of ecological, taxonomic and phylogenetic information from bulk samples of arthropods. The protocols combine mass trapping of arthropods, mass-PCR amplification of the COI barcode gene, pyrosequencing and bioinformatic analysis, which together we call `metabarcoding'. 3. \enspace We construct seven communities of arthropods (mostly insects) and show that it is possible to recover a substantial proportion of the original taxonomic information. We further demonstrate, for the first time, that metabarcoding allows for the precise estimation of pairwise community dissimilarity (beta diversity) and within-community phylogenetic diversity (alpha diversity), despite the inevitable loss of taxonomic information inherent to metabarcoding. 4. \enspace Alpha and beta diversity metrics are the raw materials of ecology and the environmental sciences, facilitating assessment of the state of the environment with a broad and efficient measure of biodiversity. , Presentation}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#vor}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/RNK2JQFT/Yu et al. - 2012 - Biodiversity soup metabarcoding of arthropods for.pdf} @@ -12395,7 +14553,7 @@ @article{yu_etal2012Biodiversitysoup @book{zaldokas_etal1997Fishhabitat, title = {Fish Habitat Rehabilitation Procedures}, author = {Zaldokas, D and Slaney, P. A and {Watershed Restoration Program (B.C.)}}, - year = {1997}, + year = 1997, publisher = {Watershed Restoration Program}, address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, abstract = {The fish habitat restoration procedures presented in this guide provide the technical basis for a suite of integrated restorative measures to accelerate natural recovery processes in forested watersheds impacted by past practices that would otherwise require decades to recover naturally. An introductory section contains chapters on planning fish habitat rehabilitation, watershed geomorphology and fish habitat, salmonid biostandards for estimating production benefits of rehabilitation techniques, and screening criteria for restoration projects. Sections on the application of rehabilitation techniques cover such topics as fish access and spawning sites, stream banks, off-channel habitat, using large woody debris, log-jam habitats, juvenile salmonid habitat, mainstem holding and rearing habitat, nutrient replacement, habitats in channelized or uniform streams, augmenting streamflows, and managing beaver habitat for salmonids. Includes glossary.}, @@ -12407,7 +14565,7 @@ @book{zaldokas_etal1997Fishhabitat @misc{zathy2020MemorandumFish, title = {Memorandum: {{Fish}} Collection Permit {{CB20-610905 Line Creek Aquatic Monitoring}}}, author = {Zathy, Nicole}, - year = {2020}, + year = 2020, url = {https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=59299}, urldate = {2022-02-17}, annotation = {Report prepared by Lotic Environmental Ltd.}, @@ -12417,7 +14575,7 @@ @misc{zathy2020MemorandumFish @article{zeale_etal2011TaxonspecificPCR, title = {Taxon-specific {{PCR}} for {{DNA}} Barcoding Arthropod Prey in Bat Faeces}, author = {Zeale, Matt R. K. and Butlin, Roger K. and Barker, Gary L. A. and Lees, David C. and Jones, Gareth}, - year = {2011}, + year = 2011, month = mar, journal = {Molecular Ecology Resources}, volume = {11}, @@ -12427,7 +14585,7 @@ @article{zeale_etal2011TaxonspecificPCR doi = {10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02920.x}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02920.x}, urldate = {2024-11-01}, - abstract = {The application of DNA barcoding to dietary studies allows prey taxa to be identified in the absence of morphological evidence and permits a greater resolution of prey identity than is possible through direct examination of faecal material. For insectivorous bats, which typically eat a great diversity of prey and which chew and digest their prey thoroughly, DNAbased approaches to diet analysis may provide the only means of assessing the range and diversity of prey within faeces. Here, we investigated the effectiveness of DNA barcoding in determining the diets of bat species that specialize in eating different taxa of arthropod prey. We designed and tested a novel taxon-specific primer set and examined the performance of short barcode sequences in resolving prey species. We recovered prey DNA from all faecal samples and subsequent cloning and sequencing of PCR products, followed by a comparison of sequences to a reference database, provided species-level identifications for 149 {\textfractionsolidus} 207 (72\%) clones. We detected a phylogenetically broad range of prey while completely avoiding detection of nontarget groups. In total, 37 unique prey taxa were identified from 15 faecal samples. A comparison of DNA data with parallel morphological analyses revealed a close correlation between the two methods. However, the sensitivity and taxonomic resolution of the DNA method were far superior. The methodology developed here provides new opportunities for the study of bat diets and will be of great benefit to the conservation of these ecologically important predators.}, + abstract = {The application of DNA barcoding to dietary studies allows prey taxa to be identified in the absence of morphological evidence and permits a greater resolution of prey identity than is possible through direct examination of faecal material. For insectivorous bats, which typically eat a great diversity of prey and which chew and digest their prey thoroughly, DNAbased approaches to diet analysis may provide the only means of assessing the range and diversity of prey within faeces. Here, we investigated the effectiveness of DNA barcoding in determining the diets of bat species that specialize in eating different taxa of arthropod prey. We designed and tested a novel taxon-specific primer set and examined the performance of short barcode sequences in resolving prey species. We recovered prey DNA from all faecal samples and subsequent cloning and sequencing of PCR products, followed by a comparison of sequences to a reference database, provided species-level identifications for 149 \textfractionsolidus{} 207 (72\%) clones. We detected a phylogenetically broad range of prey while completely avoiding detection of nontarget groups. In total, 37 unique prey taxa were identified from 15 faecal samples. A comparison of DNA data with parallel morphological analyses revealed a close correlation between the two methods. However, the sensitivity and taxonomic resolution of the DNA method were far superior. The methodology developed here provides new opportunities for the study of bat diets and will be of great benefit to the conservation of these ecologically important predators.}, copyright = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions\#vor}, langid = {english}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/6HPKE8SH/Zeale et al. - 2011 - Taxon‐specific PCR for DNA barcoding arthropod pre.pdf} @@ -12436,7 +14594,7 @@ @article{zeale_etal2011TaxonspecificPCR @techreport{zemlak_langston1995FishSpecies, title = {Fish {{Species Presence}} and {{Abundance Of}} the {{Table River}}, 1995}, author = {Zemlak, R. J. and Langston, A. R.}, - year = {1995}, + year = 1995, institution = {{Peace/Williston Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program}}, file = {/Users/airvine/Zotero/storage/PUGYVY4V/zemlak_langston_1995_fish_species_presence_and_abundance_of_the_table_river,_1995.pdf} } @@ -12444,7 +14602,7 @@ @techreport{zemlak_langston1995FishSpecies @article{zhou_etal2013Ultradeepsequencing, title = {Ultra-Deep Sequencing Enables High-Fidelity Recovery of Biodiversity for Bulk Arthropod Samples without {{PCR}} Amplification}, author = {Zhou, Xin and Li, Yiyuan and Liu, Shanlin and Yang, Qing and Su, Xu and Zhou, Lili and Tang, Min and Fu, Ribei and Li, Jiguang and Huang, Quanfei}, - year = {2013}, + year = 2013, month = dec, journal = {GigaScience}, volume = {2}, From 131f5f144a891857505a016a3c002d151725b819 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: almac2022 Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 14:53:28 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/5] - move [xct_keys_to_xref()] to inst/deactivated to remove RefManageR dependency and close #3 --- NAMESPACE | 2 - .../deactivated}/test-xct_keys_to_xref.R | 0 {R => inst/deactivated}/xct_keys_to_xref.R | 0 man/xct_assemble.Rd | 27 ---------- man/xct_bib_clean.Rd | 6 +-- man/xct_format.Rd | 31 ----------- man/xct_format_single.Rd | 33 ------------ man/xct_keys_extract.Rd | 6 +-- man/xct_keys_to_inline.Rd | 6 +-- man/xct_keys_to_xref.Rd | 53 ------------------- 10 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-) rename {tests/testthat => inst/deactivated}/test-xct_keys_to_xref.R (100%) rename {R => inst/deactivated}/xct_keys_to_xref.R (100%) delete mode 100644 man/xct_assemble.Rd delete mode 100644 man/xct_format.Rd delete mode 100644 man/xct_format_single.Rd delete mode 100644 man/xct_keys_to_xref.Rd diff --git a/NAMESPACE b/NAMESPACE index 5cc3ab3..146837e 100644 --- a/NAMESPACE +++ b/NAMESPACE @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ export(xct_keys_extract_table) export(xct_keys_guess_match) export(xct_keys_to_inline) export(xct_keys_to_inline_table_col) -export(xct_keys_to_xref) -importFrom(RefManageR,ReadBib) importFrom(chk,chk_character) importFrom(chk,chk_data) importFrom(chk,chk_file) diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-xct_keys_to_xref.R b/inst/deactivated/test-xct_keys_to_xref.R similarity index 100% rename from tests/testthat/test-xct_keys_to_xref.R rename to inst/deactivated/test-xct_keys_to_xref.R diff --git a/R/xct_keys_to_xref.R b/inst/deactivated/xct_keys_to_xref.R similarity index 100% rename from R/xct_keys_to_xref.R rename to inst/deactivated/xct_keys_to_xref.R diff --git a/man/xct_assemble.Rd b/man/xct_assemble.Rd deleted file mode 100644 index 6630aa0..0000000 --- a/man/xct_assemble.Rd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand -% Please edit documentation in R/xct_keys_to_xref.R -\name{xct_assemble} -\alias{xct_assemble} -\title{Assemble Multiple Citations with APA Formatting} -\usage{ -xct_assemble(citations) -} -\arguments{ -\item{citations}{A vector of citation strings.} -} -\value{ -A single string with all citations separated by semicolons. -} -\description{ -Assembles a list of citations into a single inline reference, using semicolons. -} -\seealso{ -Other cite: -\code{\link{xct_bib_keys_missing}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format_single}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_extract}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_inline}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_xref}()} -} -\concept{cite} diff --git a/man/xct_bib_clean.Rd b/man/xct_bib_clean.Rd index 568929c..83b4331 100644 --- a/man/xct_bib_clean.Rd +++ b/man/xct_bib_clean.Rd @@ -97,11 +97,7 @@ xct_keys_guess_match(keys_missing, keys_bib) \code{\link[=xct_bib_keys_missing]{xct_bib_keys_missing()}}, \code{\link[=xct_bib_keys_extract]{xct_bib_keys_extract()}}, \code{\link[stringdist:stringdist]{stringdist::stringdist()}} Other cite: -\code{\link{xct_assemble}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format_single}()}, \code{\link{xct_keys_extract}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_inline}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_xref}()} +\code{\link{xct_keys_to_inline}()} } \concept{cite} diff --git a/man/xct_format.Rd b/man/xct_format.Rd deleted file mode 100644 index 2bb9596..0000000 --- a/man/xct_format.Rd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand -% Please edit documentation in R/xct_keys_to_xref.R -\name{xct_format} -\alias{xct_format} -\title{Format Multiple Citations} -\usage{ -xct_format(raw_key, bib_obj, ...) -} -\arguments{ -\item{raw_key}{A raw citation key string, possibly with brackets.} - -\item{bib_obj}{The bibliography object.} - -\item{...}{Additional arguments passed from the main function.} -} -\value{ -Formatted citation as a string. -} -\description{ -Formats one or more citation keys into a single inline reference. -} -\seealso{ -Other cite: -\code{\link{xct_assemble}()}, -\code{\link{xct_bib_keys_missing}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format_single}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_extract}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_inline}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_xref}()} -} -\concept{cite} diff --git a/man/xct_format_single.Rd b/man/xct_format_single.Rd deleted file mode 100644 index 87bc736..0000000 --- a/man/xct_format_single.Rd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand -% Please edit documentation in R/xct_keys_to_xref.R -\name{xct_format_single} -\alias{xct_format_single} -\title{Format a Single Citation for Inline Text} -\usage{ -xct_format_single(key, bib_obj, key_abort_on_missing = TRUE, ...) -} -\arguments{ -\item{key}{The citation key.} - -\item{bib_obj}{The bibliography object created by reading in a .bib file with \code{RefManageR::ReadBib}.} - -\item{key_abort_on_missing}{Logical. If TRUE, aborts on missing citation keys.} - -\item{...}{Additional arguments passed from the main function.} -} -\value{ -Formatted citation as a string. -} -\description{ -Formats a single citation key into inline text without brackets. -} -\seealso{ -Other cite: -\code{\link{xct_assemble}()}, -\code{\link{xct_bib_keys_missing}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_extract}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_inline}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_xref}()} -} -\concept{cite} diff --git a/man/xct_keys_extract.Rd b/man/xct_keys_extract.Rd index abeb411..028f73f 100644 --- a/man/xct_keys_extract.Rd +++ b/man/xct_keys_extract.Rd @@ -47,11 +47,7 @@ for working with citation keys extracted from a data frame. \code{\link[=xct_keys_extract]{xct_keys_extract()}} Other cite: -\code{\link{xct_assemble}()}, \code{\link{xct_bib_keys_missing}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format_single}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_inline}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_xref}()} +\code{\link{xct_keys_to_inline}()} } \concept{cite} diff --git a/man/xct_keys_to_inline.Rd b/man/xct_keys_to_inline.Rd index 3d57f5a..8d1fce5 100644 --- a/man/xct_keys_to_inline.Rd +++ b/man/xct_keys_to_inline.Rd @@ -61,11 +61,7 @@ result } \seealso{ Other cite: -\code{\link{xct_assemble}()}, \code{\link{xct_bib_keys_missing}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format_single}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_extract}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_xref}()} +\code{\link{xct_keys_extract}()} } \concept{cite} diff --git a/man/xct_keys_to_xref.Rd b/man/xct_keys_to_xref.Rd deleted file mode 100644 index 9f56966..0000000 --- a/man/xct_keys_to_xref.Rd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ -% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand -% Please edit documentation in R/xct_keys_to_xref.R -\name{xct_keys_to_xref} -\alias{xct_keys_to_xref} -\title{Generate Cross-reference Data Frame with Original Keys in One Column and Inline APA-Style Citations in Another.} -\usage{ -xct_keys_to_xref( - citation_keys, - path_bib, - key_abort_on_missing = TRUE, - key_check_response = "warn" -) -} -\arguments{ -\item{citation_keys}{A character vector of citation keys.} - -\item{path_bib}{Path to the .bib bibliography file.} - -\item{key_abort_on_missing}{Logical. If TRUE, aborts on missing citation keys.} - -\item{key_check_response}{Response level for missing fields in bib entries. Default is "warn". Passed to -\code{\link[RefManageR]{ReadBib}} in the RefManageR package} -} -\value{ -A data frame with citation keys in one column and their formatted inline references in another. -} -\description{ -We probably just want to use \code{\link[=xct_keys_to_inline]{xct_keys_to_inline()}} or \code{\link[=xct_keys_to_inline_table_col]{xct_keys_to_inline_table_col()}}but this will -This function requires the \code{RefManageR} package. If it is not installed, you can install it with -\code{install.packages("RefManageR")}. -} -\details{ -This function takes citation keys passed as a list and generates inline APA-style references for each item of the list. -} -\examples{ -\dontrun{ -path_bib <- "path/to/references.bib" -citation_keys <- c("@smith2000", "[@smith2001; @doe2005]") -xct_keys_to_xref(citation_keys, path_bib) -} -} -\seealso{ -\code{\link[=xct_keys_to_inline]{xct_keys_to_inline()}}, \code{\link[=xct_keys_to_inline_table_col]{xct_keys_to_inline_table_col()}} - -Other cite: -\code{\link{xct_assemble}()}, -\code{\link{xct_bib_keys_missing}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format}()}, -\code{\link{xct_format_single}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_extract}()}, -\code{\link{xct_keys_to_inline}()} -} -\concept{cite} From d617a0e54cc623021da69c6d40540954bda36071 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: almac2022 Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 14:53:41 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/5] fix due to updated ref --- tests/testthat/test-xct_keys_to_inline.R | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-xct_keys_to_inline.R b/tests/testthat/test-xct_keys_to_inline.R index 66d9096..2498e56 100644 --- a/tests/testthat/test-xct_keys_to_inline.R +++ b/tests/testthat/test-xct_keys_to_inline.R @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ testthat::test_that("xct_keys_to_inline runs and returns character", { "test this [@busch_etal2011LandscapeLevelModela] and that @woll_etal2017SalmonEcological", path_bib ) - testthat::expect_equal(result, "test this (Busch et al. 2011) and that Woll, Albert, and Whited (2017)") # Checks if result is a tibble + testthat::expect_equal(result, "test this (Busch et al. 2011) and that Woll et al. (2017)") # Checks if result is a tibble }) From 4ee3679c5b7ace759673dbc0559e9288e4b24a9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: almac2022 Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 14:53:50 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/5] bump roxygen --- DESCRIPTION | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/DESCRIPTION b/DESCRIPTION index 3455565..c79cf64 100644 --- a/DESCRIPTION +++ b/DESCRIPTION @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Description: Citation related functions used in dynamic reporting - particularil License: MIT + file LICENSE Encoding: UTF-8 Roxygen: list(markdown = TRUE) -RoxygenNote: 7.3.1 +RoxygenNote: 7.3.3 Suggests: RefManageR, testthat (>= 3.0.0),