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lines changed Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ <!DOCTYPE html>
2+ < html lang ="en ">
3+ < head >
4+ < meta charset ="UTF-8 ">
5+ < meta http-equiv ="X-UA-Compatible " content ="IE=edge ">
6+ < meta name ="viewport " content ="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 ">
7+ < title > Fix the Cascade</ title >
8+ < link rel ="stylesheet " href ="sol.css ">
9+ </ head >
10+ < body >
11+ < p class ="para "> I'm just a paragraph with extra bold text!</ p >
12+ < p class ="para small-para "> I'm a smaller paragraph, also with extra bold text!</ p >
13+
14+ < button id ="confirm-button " class ="button confirm "> Confirm</ button >
15+ < button id ="cancel-button " class ="button cancel "> Cancel</ button >
16+
17+ < div class ="text "> I'm a div with thin text!</ div >
18+ < div class ="text "> I'm a div with thin text and a child div!
19+ < div class ="text child "> I'm a smaller child div with extra bold text.</ div >
20+ </ div >
21+ </ body >
22+ </ html >
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ body {
2+ font-family : Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
3+ }
4+
5+ .para ,
6+ .small-para {
7+ color : hsl (0 , 0% , 0% );
8+ font-weight : 800 ;
9+ }
10+
11+ .para {
12+ font-size : 22px ;
13+ }
14+
15+ .button {
16+ background-color : rgb (255 , 255 , 255 );
17+ color : rgb (0 , 0 , 0 );
18+ font-size : 20px ;
19+ }
20+
21+ div .text {
22+ color : rgb (0 , 0 , 0 );
23+ font-weight : 100 ;
24+ font-size : 22px ;
25+ }
26+
27+ /* SOLUTION */
28+
29+ /*
30+ For the following rule, we removed it from its original position in the file:
31+
32+ .small-para {
33+ font-size: 14px;
34+ font-weight: 800;
35+ }
36+
37+ Then we placed it after the .para selector, taking advantage of the rule order since both selectors have the same specificity.
38+
39+ Another solution would be keeping it in its original place and just chaining selectors, giving this rule a higher specificity:
40+
41+ p.small-para {
42+ font-size: 14px;
43+ font-weight: 800;
44+ }
45+ */
46+
47+ .small-para {
48+ font-size : 14px ;
49+ font-weight : 800 ;
50+ }
51+
52+ /*
53+ For the following rule we removed the original .confirm selector:
54+
55+ .confirm {
56+ background: green;
57+ color: white;
58+ font-weight: bold;
59+ }
60+
61+ Then we used an ID selector instead, since it has a higher specificity than the .button selector.
62+
63+ Other solutions would be to simply move the .confirm rule below the .button rule, or to use the .button.confirm selector without moving it:
64+
65+ .button.confirm {
66+ background: green;
67+ color: white;
68+ font-weight: bold;
69+ }
70+ */
71+
72+ # confirm-button {
73+ background : green;
74+ color : white;
75+ font-weight : bold;
76+ }
77+
78+ /*
79+ For the following rule we first removed it from its original position in the file:
80+
81+ .child {
82+ color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
83+ font-weight: 800;
84+ font-size: 14px;
85+ }
86+
87+ Then we added another selector to create a descendant combinator. If we only created a descendant combinator, the specificity would be tied with the
88+ div.text selector and it would come down to rule order, and if we only moved it, the div.text selector would still have a higher specificity.
89+
90+ Another solution would be to keep the rule where it was and just replace the div selector with the .text selector:
91+
92+ .text .child {
93+ color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
94+ font-weight: 800;
95+ font-size: 14px;
96+ }
97+ */
98+
99+ div .child {
100+ color : rgb (0 , 0 , 0 );
101+ font-weight : 800 ;
102+ font-size : 14px ;
103+ }
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ body {
2+ font-family : Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
3+ }
4+
5+ .para ,
6+ .small-para {
7+ color : hsl (0 , 0% , 0% );
8+ font-weight : 800 ;
9+ }
10+
11+ .para {
12+ font-size : 22px ;
13+ }
14+
15+ .small-para {
16+ font-size : 14px ;
17+ font-weight : 800 ;
18+ }
19+
20+
21+ .confirm {
22+ background : green;
23+ color : white;
24+ font-weight : bold;
25+ }
26+
27+ .button .cancel {
28+ background-color : rgb (255 , 255 , 255 );
29+ color : rgb (0 , 0 , 0 );
30+ font-size : 20px ;
31+ }
32+
33+ .text .child {
34+ color : rgb (0 , 0 , 0 );
35+ font-weight : 800 ;
36+ font-size : 14px ;
37+ }
38+
39+ div .text {
40+ color : rgb (0 , 0 , 0 );
41+ font-size : 22px ;
42+ font-weight : 100 ;
43+ }
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ <!DOCTYPE html>
2+ < html lang ="en ">
3+ < head >
4+ < meta charset ="UTF-8 " />
5+ < title > Button Styling</ title >
6+ < link rel ="stylesheet " href ="style.css " />
7+ </ head >
8+ < body >
9+ < button class ="primary "> Click Me</ button >
10+ < button class ="secondary "> No, Click Me</ button >
11+ </ body >
12+ </ html >
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ button {
2+ color : white;
3+ font-weight : normal;
4+ }
5+
6+ .primary {
7+ background-color : blue;
8+ }
9+
10+ .secondary {
11+ background-color : green;
12+ font-weight : bold;
13+ }
14+
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ <!DOCTYPE html>
2+ < html lang ="en ">
3+ < head >
4+ < meta charset ="UTF-8 ">
5+ < meta name ="viewport " content ="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 ">
6+ < title > Box-Exp</ title >
7+ < link rel ="stylesheet " href ="style.css ">
8+ </ head >
9+ < body >
10+ < div class ="one "> First Div</ div >
11+ < div class ="two "> Second Div</ div >
12+ </ body >
13+ </ html >
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ .one {
2+ background-color : gray;
3+ text-align : center;
4+ padding : 50px ;
5+ margin : 50px ;
6+ box-sizing : content-box;
7+ border : 2px solid red;
8+ height : 300px ;
9+ width : 700px ;
10+ }
11+
12+ .two {
13+ background-color : pink;
14+ text-align : center;
15+ padding : 500px ;
16+ margin : 50px ;
17+ box-sizing : border-box;
18+ border : 2px solid green;
19+ height : 300px ;
20+ width : 700px ;
21+ }
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ Day 26 of #100DaysOfCode
2+
3+ - Learned about cascading in CSS and how style priority works
4+
5+ - Box model: margin, padding, border—everything’s a box 📦
6+
7+ - box-sizing: border-box made layouts cleaner
8+
9+ - Got introduced to DevTools & Inspect Element
10+
11+ I couldn't solve the cascading exercise in The Odin Project, but I'll revisit it tomorrow.
12+
13+ #frontend #css #webdev
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ <!DOCTYPE html>
2+ < html lang ="en ">
3+ < head >
4+ < meta charset ="UTF-8 ">
5+ < meta name ="viewport " content ="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 ">
6+ < title > Experiment</ title >
7+ < link rel ="stylesheet " href ="style.css ">
8+ </ head >
9+ < body >
10+ <!-- index.html -->
11+
12+ < div class ="parent ">
13+ Parent ID
14+ < div id ="child "> Child Class</ div >
15+ </ div >
16+ </ body >
17+ </ html >
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1+ /* styles.css */
2+
3+ # child {
4+ color : blue;
5+ }
6+
7+ .parent {
8+ color : red;
9+ }
10+
11+
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