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Installation & Setup

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Install Python and setup environment variable.


Installation

0. To check if have Python installed

Open terminal and enter python -V.

If has Python installed, it will show the version. e.g.:

> python -V
Python 3.8.2

If the output like that (Python 3.8.2) and the version is 3.x, you can jump to the next chapter.

Otherwise, follow the instructions below.


1. Install Python

Windows

Open the link: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

Find a version, and download a executable installer.

(x86 for the 32-bit machine; x86-64 for the 64-bit machine)

Then, just double-click to install it.

! Don't forget to tick the "Add Python to PATH".


Unix & Linux

1.Download and build

Open the link: https://www.python.org/downloads/source/

Find a version, and download a Gzipped source tarball.

Decompress the package Python-3.x.x.tgz (3.x.x is the version) and build.

$ tar -zxvf Python-3.8.3.tgz
$ cd Python-3.8.3
$ ./configure
$ make && make install

OR

2.Package manager

Using your distribution's package manager. e.g. install Python 3.8:

Ubuntu:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install 3.8

Fedora:

$ sudo dnf install python38

MAC OS X

Open the link: https://www.python.org/downloads/mac-osx/

Find a version, and download a macOS 64-bit installer.


2. Check installation

After that, check installation with python -V.

If it is not working, follow the last step below.


Setup

Configure environment variable

Windows

1.Using terminal (cmd):

> path=%path%;LocationOfPythonInstalled

"LocationOfPythonInstalled" is the location of Python installed.

OR

2.Manually

Right click "This PC", select "Properties".

Click "Advanced system settings" -> "Environment Variables...".

Under the "System variables", find and double-click "Path".

At end of "Variable value", add the path of Python (Use ; to separate with others. e.g. path1;path2;path3;pythonPath).


Unix & Linux

$ export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin/python" 

"/usr/local/bin/python" is the location of Python installed.