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248 lines (165 loc) · 9.69 KB
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Calculator GUI
File metadata and controls
248 lines (165 loc) · 9.69 KB
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from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import math
class Calculator:
# Stores the current value to display in the entry
calc_value = 0.0
# Will define if this was the last math button clicked
div_trigger = False
mult_trigger = False
add_trigger = False
sub_trigger = False
pwr_trigger = False
# Called anytime a number button is pressed
def button_press(self, value):
# Get the current value in the entry
entry_val = self.number_entry.get()
# Put the new value to the right of it
# If it was 1 and 2 is pressed it is now 12
# Otherwise the new number goes on the left
entry_val += value
# Clear the entry box
self.number_entry.delete(0, "end")
# Insert the new value going from left to right
self.number_entry.insert(0, entry_val)
# Returns True or False if the string is a float
def isfloat(self, str_val):
try:
# If the string isn't a float float() will throw a
# ValueError
float(str_val)
# If there is a value you want to return use return
return True
except ValueError:
return False
# Handles logic when math buttons are pressed
def math_button_press(self, value):
# Only do anything if entry currently contains a number
if self.isfloat(str(self.number_entry.get())):
# make false to cancel out previous math button click
self.add_trigger = False
self.sub_trigger = False
self.mult_trigger = False
self.div_trigger = False
self.pwr_trigger = False
# Get the value out of the entry box for the calculation
self.calc_value = float(self.entry_value.get())
# Set the math button click so when equals is clicked
# that function knows what calculation to use
if value == "/":
print("/ Pressed")
self.div_trigger = True
elif value == "*":
print("* Pressed")
self.mult_trigger = True
elif value == "+":
print("+ Pressed")
self.add_trigger = True
elif value == "**":
print("** Pressed")
self.pwr_trigger = True
else:
print("- Pressed")
self.sub_trigger = True
# Clear the entry box
self.number_entry.delete(0, "end")
# Performs a mathematical operation by taking the value before
# the math button is clicked and the current value. Then perform
# the right calculation by checking what math button was clicked
# last
def equal_button_press(self):
try:
# Make sure a math button was clicked
if self.add_trigger or self.sub_trigger or self.mult_trigger or self.div_trigger or\
self.pwr_trigger or self.sqrt_trigger:
if self.add_trigger:
solution = self.calc_value + float(self.entry_value.get())
elif self.sub_trigger:
solution = self.calc_value - float(self.entry_value.get())
elif self.mult_trigger:
solution = self.calc_value * float(self.entry_value.get())
elif self.pwr_trigger:
solution = self.calc_value ** float(self.entry_value.get())
else:
solution = self.calc_value / float(self.entry_value.get())
print(self.calc_value, " ", float(self.entry_value.get()),
" ", solution)
# Clear the entry box
self.number_entry.delete(0, "end")
self.number_entry.insert(0, solution)
except ZeroDivisionError:
self.number_entry.delete(0, "end")
self.number_entry.insert(0, "cant divide by zero")
def clear_button_press(self):
self.number_entry.delete(0, "end")
def sqrt_button_press(self):
solution = math.sqrt(float(self.entry_value.get()))
self.number_entry.delete(0, "end")
self.number_entry.insert(0, solution)
def __init__(self, root):
# Will hold the changing value stored in the entry
self.entry_value = StringVar(root, value="")
# Define title for the app
root.title("Calculator")
# Defines the width and height of the window
#root.geometry("581x236")
# Block resizing of Window
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
# Customize the styling for the buttons and entry
style = ttk.Style()
style.configure("TButton",
font="Serif 16",
padding=10)
style.configure("TEntry",
font="Serif 50",
padding=20)
# Create the text entry box
self.number_entry = ttk.Entry(root,
textvariable=self.entry_value, width=77)
self.number_entry.grid(row=0, columnspan=7)
# ----- 1st Row -----
self.buttondeg = ttk.Button(root, text="Deg", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('7')).grid(row=1, column=0)
self.buttonrad = ttk.Button(root, text="Rad", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('8')).grid(row=1, column=1)
self.buttonx = ttk.Button(root, text="x!", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('9')).grid(row=1, column=2)
self.buttonnail1 = ttk.Button(root, text="(", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('(')).grid(row=1, column=3)
self.buttonnail2 = ttk.Button(root, text=")", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press(')')).grid(row=1, column=4)
self.buttonreminder = ttk.Button(root, text="%", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('9')).grid(row=1, column=5)
self.button_clear = ttk.Button(root, text="AC", width="5", command=lambda: self.clear_button_press()).grid(row=1, column=6)
# ----- 2nd Row -----
self.buttoninv = ttk.Button(root, text="inv", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('7')).grid(row=2, column=0)
self.buttonsin = ttk.Button(root, text="sin", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('7')).grid(row=2, column=1)
self.buttonin = ttk.Button(root, text="in", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('7')).grid(row=2, column=2)
self.button7 = ttk.Button(root, text="7", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('7')).grid(row=2, column=3)
self.button8 = ttk.Button(root, text="8", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('8')).grid(row=2, column=4)
self.button9 = ttk.Button(root, text="9", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('9')).grid(row=2, column=5)
self.button_div = ttk.Button(root, text="÷", width="5", command=lambda: self.math_button_press('/')).grid(row=2, column=6)
# ----- 3rd Row -----
self.buttonpi = ttk.Button(root, text="π", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press("3.14")).grid(row=3, column=0)
self.buttoncos = ttk.Button(root, text="cos", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('4')).grid(row=3, column=1)
self.buttonlog = ttk.Button(root, text="log", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('4')).grid(row=3, column=2)
self.button4 = ttk.Button(root, text="4", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('4')).grid(row=3, column=3)
self.button5 = ttk.Button(root, text="5", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('5')).grid(row=3, column=4)
self.button6 = ttk.Button(root, text="6", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('6')).grid(row=3, column=5)
self.button_mult = ttk.Button(root, text="x", width="5", command=lambda: self.math_button_press('*')).grid(row=3, column=6)
# ----- 4th Row -----
self.buttone = ttk.Button(root, text="e", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('1')).grid(row=4, column=0)
self.buttontan = ttk.Button(root, text="tan", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('1')).grid(row=4, column=1)
self.buttonsqrt = ttk.Button(root, text="√", width="5", command=lambda: self.sqrt_button_press()).grid(row=4, column=2)
self.button1 = ttk.Button(root, text="1", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('1')).grid(row=4, column=3)
self.button2 = ttk.Button(root, text="2", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('2')).grid(row=4, column=4)
self.button3 = ttk.Button(root, text="3", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('3')).grid(row=4, column=5)
self.button_sub = ttk.Button(root, text="-", width="5", command=lambda: self.math_button_press('-')).grid(row=4, column=6)
# ----- 5th Row -----
self.buttonans = ttk.Button(root, text="Ans", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('0')).grid(row=5, column=0)
self.buttonexp = ttk.Button(root, text="EXP", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('0')).grid(row=5, column=1)
self.buttonpwr = ttk.Button(root, text="^", width="5", command=lambda: self.math_button_press("**")).grid(row=5, column=2)
self.button0 = ttk.Button(root, text="0", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('0')).grid(row=5, column=3)
self.buttondot = ttk.Button(root, text=".", width="5", command=lambda: self.button_press('.')).grid(row=5, column=4)
self.button_equal = ttk.Button(root, text="=", width="5", command=lambda: self.equal_button_press()).grid(row=5, column=5)
self.button_add = ttk.Button(root, text="+", width="5", command=lambda: self.math_button_press('+')).grid(row=5, column=6)
# Get the root window object
root = Tk()
# Create the calculator
calc = Calculator(root)
# Run the app until exited
root.mainloop()