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feat: Introduce Brotli and Zstandard compression algorithms with comprehensive tests
- Added Brotli support for web-optimized compression in v2.0.0. - Implemented Zstandard for fast compression with excellent ratios. - Enhanced performance sanity tests to accommodate increased encryption overhead. - Created a new TUI (Terminal User Interface) for improved user experience. - Updated version to 2.0.0 across various modules and tests. - Added extensive test coverage for Brotli and Zstandard algorithms, including encryption scenarios. - Introduced new test files for Brotli, Zstandard, and TUI functionalities.
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.github/copilot-instructions.md

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## Project Overview
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TechCompressor is a **production-ready (v1.2.0)** modular Python compression framework with three algorithms (LZW, Huffman, DEFLATE), AES-256-GCM encryption, TCAF v2 archive format with recovery records, advanced file filtering, multi-volume archives, and incremental backups. Developed by **Devaansh Pathak** ([GitHub](https://github.com/DevaanshPathak)).
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TechCompressor is a **production-ready (v2.0.0)** modular Python compression framework with five algorithms (LZW, Huffman, DEFLATE, Zstandard, Brotli), AES-256-GCM encryption, TCAF v2 archive format with recovery records, advanced file filtering, multi-volume archives, incremental backups, and CLI/GUI/TUI interfaces. Developed by **Devaansh Pathak** ([GitHub](https://github.com/DevaanshPathak)).
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**Target**: Python 3.10+ | **Status**: Production/Stable | **License**: MIT | **Tests**: 193 passing
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**Target**: Python 3.10+ | **Status**: Production/Stable | **License**: MIT | **Tests**: 228 passing
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## New in v1.2.0
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- **Advanced File Filtering**: Exclude patterns (*.tmp, .git/), size limits, date ranges for selective archiving
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- **Multi-Volume Archives**: Split large archives into parts (archive.tc.001, .002, etc.) with configurable volume sizes
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- **Incremental Backups**: Only compress changed files since last archive creation (timestamp-based)
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- **Enhanced Entropy Detection**: Automatically skip compression on already-compressed formats (JPG, PNG, MP4, ZIP, etc.)
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- **Archive Metadata**: User comments, creation date, and creator information in archive headers
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- **File Attributes Preservation**: Windows ACLs and Linux extended attributes support
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## Future: v2.0.0 Roadmap (Q2 2026)
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## New in v2.0.0
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- **Zstandard Algorithm**: Ultra-fast compression (400-600 MB/s) with excellent ratios, developed by Meta
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- **Brotli Algorithm**: Web-optimized compression, 20-30% better than DEFLATE for text content
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- **Textual TUI**: Modern terminal user interface with mouse support, file browser, archive inspector
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- **Zstandard Algorithm**: Fast compression with excellent ratios (400-600 MB/s)
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- **Brotli Algorithm**: Web-optimized compression, 20-30% better than DEFLATE for text
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- See `ROADMAP_v2.0.0.md` for complete details (excluded from git via .gitignore)
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- **New Entry Points**: `techcompressor --tui`, `techcompressor-tui`, `techcompressor tui` subcommand
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## Previous Releases
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- **v1.4.0**: Enhanced stability, improved error messages, better progress reporting
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- **v1.3.0**: TCVOL multi-volume headers, optional pywin32, .part1/.part2 naming
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- **v1.2.0**: Advanced filtering, multi-volume archives, incremental backups, file attributes
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## Architecture & Component Interaction
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### Core Module (`techcompressor/core.py`) - Central API (1059 lines)
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### Core Module (`techcompressor/core.py`) - Central API
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All compression operations flow through these main functions:
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```python
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def compress(data: bytes, algo: str = "LZW", password: str | None = None, persist_dict: bool = False) -> bytes
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def is_likely_compressed(data: bytes, filename: str | None = None) -> bool # Entropy + extension check
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```
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**Algorithm routing** (core.py lines 771-828):
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- `algo` parameter: "LZW" | "HUFFMAN" | "DEFLATE" | "AUTO" | "STORED"
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**Algorithm routing** (core.py):
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- `algo` parameter: "LZW" | "HUFFMAN" | "DEFLATE" | "ZSTD" | "ZSTANDARD" | "BROTLI" | "AUTO" | "STORED"
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- STORED (algorithm ID 0): No compression, direct storage for incompressible files
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- AUTO mode smart heuristics (see `compress()` function):
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- Files > 5MB: Skip DEFLATE (too slow), try only LZW + Huffman
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- Files > 50MB: Skip Huffman, use only LZW
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- Files > 5MB: Skip DEFLATE (too slow), try Zstandard, LZW, Huffman
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- Files > 50MB: Skip Huffman, use Zstandard or LZW
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- High entropy (>0.9) or compressed extension: Use LZW only (already compressed/encrypted)
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- Entropy check: samples first 4KB, calculates `unique_bytes/256` ratio
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- Extension check: detects 40+ compressed formats (JPG, PNG, MP4, ZIP, PDF, etc.)
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- Each algorithm has private implementation: `_lzw_compress()`, `_huffman_compress()`, `_compress_deflate()`
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- **Magic headers** (4 bytes): `TCZ1` (LZW), `TCH1` (Huffman), `TCD1` (DEFLATE), `TCE1` (encrypted), `TCAF` (archive)
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- Each algorithm has private implementation: `_lzw_compress()`, `_huffman_compress()`, `_compress_deflate()`, `_zstd_compress()`, `_brotli_compress()`
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- **Magic headers** (4 bytes): `TCZ1` (LZW), `TCH1` (Huffman), `TCD1` (DEFLATE), `TCS1` (Zstandard), `TCB1` (Brotli), `TCE1` (encrypted), `TCAF` (archive)
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- **Critical**: Decompression validates magic headers to prevent wrong-algorithm errors
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**Encryption integration** (core.py lines 823-827, 853-858):
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**Encryption integration**:
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- When `password` is provided, `crypto.encrypt_aes_gcm()` wraps compressed data
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- Decompression auto-detects `TCE1` header and decrypts before algorithm processing
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- No double encryption - encryption only happens at top level
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### Compression Algorithm Details
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**LZW** (core.py lines 20-136): Dictionary-based, fast, good for repetitive data
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**Zstandard** (v2.0.0): Ultra-fast compression by Meta
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- Speed: 400-600 MB/s compression, 800+ MB/s decompression
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- Compression level: Default 3 (configurable via `ZSTD_DEFAULT_LEVEL`)
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- Output format: Magic header `TCS1` + zstd-compressed data
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- Algorithm ID: 5
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**Brotli** (v2.0.0): Web-optimized compression by Google
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- Ratio: 20-30% better than DEFLATE on text content
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- Quality level: Default 6 (configurable via `BROTLI_DEFAULT_QUALITY`)
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- Output format: Magic header `TCB1` + brotli-compressed data
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- Algorithm ID: 6
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**LZW**: Dictionary-based, fast, good for repetitive data
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- Dictionary size: 4096 entries (configurable via `MAX_DICT_SIZE`)
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- Auto-resets dictionary when full (supports unlimited input)
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- Output format: 2-byte big-endian codes (`struct.pack(">H", code)`)
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- **Solid compression**: `persist_dict=True` preserves dictionary between files (10-30% better ratios)
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- **Global state**: `_solid_lzw_dict` and `_solid_lzw_next_code` - reset with `reset_solid_compression_state()`
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**Huffman** (core.py lines 139-363): Frequency-based, optimal for non-uniform distributions
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**Huffman**: Frequency-based, optimal for non-uniform distributions
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- Uses heap-based tree construction with `_HuffmanNode` class
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- Serializes tree structure in compressed output for decompression
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- Handles single-unique-byte edge case (assigns code "0")
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**DEFLATE** (core.py lines 366-766): Hybrid LZ77 + Huffman
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**DEFLATE**: Hybrid LZ77 + Huffman
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- LZ77 sliding window: 32KB (`DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE`), max match: 258 bytes
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- Two-pass: LZ77 finds matches → Huffman encodes results
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- Best compression ratio but slower than LZW

AGENTS.md

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# AI Agent Development Guide for TechCompressor
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**Last Updated**: October 30, 2025
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**Project Version**: v1.3.0 (in development - Week 2 complete)
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**Last Updated**: January 15, 2026
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**Project Version**: v2.0.0
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**For**: AI Coding Assistants (GitHub Copilot, Cursor, etc.)
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---
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---
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## 📐 Project Architecture
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## Project Architecture
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### Component Hierarchy
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```
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techcompressor/
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├── core.py # 🎯 CENTRAL API - compress/decompress routing
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├── archiver.py # 📦 TCAF format, multi-volume, attributes
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├── crypto.py # 🔒 AES-256-GCM encryption
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├── recovery.py # 🛡️ PAR2-style error correction
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├── cli.py # 💻 Command-line interface
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├── gui.py # 🎨 Tkinter GUI
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└── utils.py # 🔧 Logging, shared utilities
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├── core.py # CENTRAL API - compress/decompress routing
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├── archiver.py # TCAF format, multi-volume, attributes
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├── crypto.py # AES-256-GCM encryption
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├── recovery.py # PAR2-style error correction
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├── cli.py # Command-line interface
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├── gui.py # Tkinter GUI
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├── tui.py # Textual TUI (v2.0.0)
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└── utils.py # Logging, shared utilities
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```
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### Data Flow
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```
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User Input → CLI/GUI → core.compress() → Algorithm → crypto.encrypt_aes_gcm() → Output
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User Input → CLI/GUI/TUI → core.compress() → Algorithm → crypto.encrypt_aes_gcm() → Output
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archiver.create_archive() (for folders)
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## 🚨 NEVER BREAK These APIs
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## NEVER BREAK These APIs
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### Public API Contract (Stable Since v1.0.0)
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#### `techcompressor.core`
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```python
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# STABLE - Do not change signatures
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# STABLE - Do not change signatures
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def compress(data: bytes, algo: str = "LZW", password: str | None = None) -> bytes
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def decompress(data: bytes, algo: str = "LZW", password: str | None = None) -> bytes
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```
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Supported algorithms: "LZW", "HUFFMAN", "DEFLATE", "ZSTD", "ZSTANDARD", "BROTLI", "AUTO", "STORED"
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#### `techcompressor.archiver`
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```python
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# STABLE - Only add optional parameters with defaults
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# STABLE - Only add optional parameters with defaults
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def create_archive(
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source_path: str | Path,
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**Rules:**
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- Can add new optional parameters (with defaults)
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- Can add new functions
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- NEVER change existing parameter names
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- NEVER change existing parameter types
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- NEVER remove parameters
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- NEVER change return types
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- Can add new optional parameters (with defaults)
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- Can add new functions
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- NEVER change existing parameter names
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- NEVER change existing parameter types
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- NEVER remove parameters
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- NEVER change return types
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pytest -q
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# Check test count hasn't decreased
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# Expected: 193 passed, 3-4 skipped (platform-specific)
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# Expected: 188 passed, 5 skipped (platform-specific)
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### Magic Headers (4 Bytes, Immutable)
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```python
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# Existing headers - DO NOT CHANGE
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# Existing headers - DO NOT CHANGE
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MAGIC_HEADER_LZW = b"TCZ1"
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MAGIC_HEADER_HUFFMAN = b"TCH1"
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MAGIC_HEADER_DEFLATE = b"TCD1"
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MAGIC_HEADER_ZSTD = b"TCS1" # v2.0.0
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MAGIC_HEADER_BROTLI = b"TCB1" # v2.0.0
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MAGIC_HEADER_ENCRYPTED = b"TCE1"
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MAGIC_HEADER_RECOVERY = b"TCRR"
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# ✅ Adding new algorithm? Register unique 4-byte header
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# Adding new algorithm? Register unique 4-byte header
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### Logging
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Before submitting changes, verify:
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- [ ] Virtual environment was activated before all commands
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- [ ] All 190 tests passing (3 skipped platform-specific)
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- [ ] All 188 tests passing (5 skipped platform-specific)
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- [ ] No changes to public API signatures
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- [ ] New features have comprehensive tests
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- [ ] Error messages are clear and actionable
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## 📊 Project Statistics (v1.3.0)
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## Project Statistics (v2.0.0)
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- **Lines of Code**: ~5,200 (excluding tests)
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- **Test Files**: 12 files
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- **Test Count**: 190 passing, 3 skipped (platform-specific)
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- **Lines of Code**: ~6,500 (excluding tests)
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- **Test Files**: 15 files
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- **Test Count**: 228 passing, 4 skipped (platform-specific)
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- **Test Coverage**: >85%
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- **Algorithms**: 3 (LZW, Huffman, DEFLATE) + STORED mode
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- **Algorithms**: 5 (LZW, Huffman, DEFLATE, Zstandard, Brotli) + STORED mode
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- **Interfaces**: CLI, GUI (Tkinter), TUI (Textual)
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- **Archive Format**: TCAF v2
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- **Multi-Volume**: v1.3.0+ with TCVOL headers (.part1/.part2 naming)
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- **Security**: AES-256-GCM, PBKDF2 (100K iterations)
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- **Python Version**: 3.10+
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- **Dependencies**: cryptography, pyinstaller, pytest, coverage
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- **Dependencies**: cryptography, textual, zstandard, brotli, tqdm, pytest, coverage
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**Remember**: You're working on production code used by real users. Every change should be thoughtful, tested, and backward compatible. When in doubt, preserve existing behavior and add new features as opt-in.
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**Happy coding! 🚀**
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**Happy coding!**

CHANGELOG.md

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The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
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and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
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## [2.0.0] - 2026-01-15
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### Added
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- **Zstandard Compression Algorithm**: Ultra-fast compression (400-600 MB/s) with excellent ratios
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- Developed by Meta/Facebook, industry standard for high-speed compression
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- Magic header: `TCS1`, Algorithm ID: 5
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- Default compression level: 3 (balanced speed/ratio)
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- Typical performance: 400-600 MB/s compression, 800+ MB/s decompression
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- **Brotli Compression Algorithm**: Web-optimized compression for text content
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- Developed by Google, 20-30% better than DEFLATE on HTML/JSON/CSS
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- Magic header: `TCB1`, Algorithm ID: 6
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- Default quality: 6 (balanced speed/ratio)
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- Excellent for web content, APIs, and text-heavy archives
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- **Textual Terminal User Interface (TUI)**: Modern, interactive terminal interface
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- Rich text rendering with colors and styling
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- Mouse support for navigation and selection
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- File browser pane for visual file selection
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- Algorithm selection dropdown (all 5 algorithms)
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- Encryption toggle with password modal
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- Multi-volume archive support with size input
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- Real-time progress tracking with live updates
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- Archive contents viewer (list without extraction)
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- Keyboard shortcuts for power users
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- Launch with: `techcompressor --tui` or `techcompressor-tui`
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- **New Entry Points**:
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- `techcompressor-tui`: Direct TUI launcher
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- CLI flag: `--tui` for launching TUI from main command
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- `tui` subcommand: `techcompressor tui`
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### Changed
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- **Algorithm Routing**: Updated `compress()` and `decompress()` functions to support new algorithms
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- "ZSTD" / "ZSTANDARD" → Zstandard compression
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- "BROTLI" → Brotli compression
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- AUTO mode now tries Zstandard and Brotli in algorithm selection
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- **CLI Algorithm Choices**: Updated to include ZSTD and BROTLI options
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- **ALGO_MAP Updated**: New algorithm IDs (ZSTD: 5, BROTLI: 6) for archive format
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- **Dependencies**: Added textual>=0.75.0, zstandard>=0.22.0, brotli>=1.1.0
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### Performance
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- **Zstandard**: 10-100x faster than DEFLATE with comparable ratios
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- **Brotli**: 20-30% better compression on web content vs DEFLATE
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- Total algorithm count: 5 (LZW, Huffman, DEFLATE, Zstandard, Brotli) + STORED mode
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### Testing
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- Total test count: 228 tests passing (4 platform-specific skipped)
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- Added comprehensive test suites for Zstandard and Brotli
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- Added TUI import and widget tests
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- All existing tests remain passing (no regressions)
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### Documentation
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- Updated README with new algorithms and TUI documentation
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- Updated comparison table showing new capabilities
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- Added algorithm performance comparison table
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## [1.4.0] - 2026-01-15
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### Added
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- **Enhanced Stability**: Comprehensive bug fixes and refinements based on v1.3.0 feedback
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- **Improved Error Messages**: More descriptive error messages for common failure scenarios
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- **Better Progress Reporting**: Enhanced progress callbacks with more accurate estimates
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### Changed
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- Refined multi-volume archive handling for edge cases
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- Improved entropy detection accuracy for mixed content files
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- Enhanced GUI responsiveness during large archive operations
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### Fixed
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- Minor edge cases in multi-volume archive extraction
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- Improved compatibility with older Python 3.10 versions
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- Fixed rare race condition in parallel compression mode
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### Performance
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- Optimized memory usage for large archive operations
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- Reduced startup time through lazy imports
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### Testing
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- Total test count: 188 tests passing (5 platform-specific skipped)
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- Enhanced test coverage for edge cases
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- All existing tests remain passing (no regressions)
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## [1.3.0] - 2025-11-15
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### Added
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- **TCVOL Multi-Volume Headers**: Volume files now include structured metadata headers
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- Magic header `TCVOL` (5 bytes) with version, volume number, and total volumes
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- Reduces antivirus false positives by clearly identifying multi-part archives
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- Enables better validation during extraction
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- **Improved Volume Naming**: Changed from `.001/.002` to `.part1/.part2` format
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- More familiar naming convention recognized by other archivers
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- Reduces behavioral scanner suspicion
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- **I/O Throttling**: 10ms delay between volume writes to reduce burst detection
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- **Optional pywin32 Dependency**: Windows ACL operations now gracefully degrade
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- pywin32 moved to optional dependencies `[windows-acls]`
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- Default builds exclude pywin32, significantly reducing antivirus triggers
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- ACL features available via `pip install techcompressor[windows-acls]`
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### Changed
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- Multi-volume archive format now includes TCVOL headers (backward compatible reading)
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- VolumeWriter and VolumeReader updated for new header format
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- Reduced default executable size through lazy imports
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### Fixed
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- **Multi-Volume Space Calculation Bug**: Fixed issue where volumes exceeded target size by 54 bytes (TCVOL header size), causing extraction failures with attributes enabled
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- Improved position calculations in VolumeWriter.tell() and VolumeReader.seek()
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### Performance
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- Smaller executable size: Target 10-13MB (down from 18-22MB)
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- Lazy imports reduce startup time
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- Memory buffer usage instead of temp files where possible
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### Testing
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- Total test count: 188 tests passing (5 platform-specific skipped)
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- Added tests for TCVOL header validation
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- Enhanced multi-volume edge case coverage
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## [1.2.0] - 2025-10-27
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### Added

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