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PYDANTIC_2_11_FIX.md

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# Pydantic 2.11.9 兼容性修复方案
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## 🎯 问题分析
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**当前版本**: Pydantic 2.11.9
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**问题根源**:
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1. JSON Schema 使用嵌套的 `oneOf` 定义(string | array)
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2. datamodel-code-generator 为此生成 RootModel
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3. Pydantic 2.x 的 RootModel **不支持** `model_config['extra']`
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**错误示例**:
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```python
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# datamodel-code-generator 生成的代码
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class Database(RootModel[Union[str, Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]]]):
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model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid") # ❌ RootModel 不支持这个
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root: Union[str, Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]]
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```
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## ✅ 解决方案
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### 方案 1: 简化 Schema(推荐,立即可用)⭐
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**核心思路**: 移除嵌套的 `oneOf`,只支持字符串形式的 owner,避免生成 RootModel
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#### 修改内容
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**替换文件**: `openmetadata-spec/src/main/resources/json/schema/type/ownerConfig.json`
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**关键改动**:
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```json
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// 修改前(导致 RootModel):
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"database": {
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"oneOf": [
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{ "type": "string" },
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{
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"type": "object",
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"additionalProperties": {
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"oneOf": [ // ← 嵌套的 oneOf 导致 RootModel
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{ "type": "string" },
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{ "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } }
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]
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}
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}
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]
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}
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// 修改后(避免 RootModel):
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"database": {
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"anyOf": [ // ← 使用 anyOf
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{ "type": "string" },
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{
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"type": "object",
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"additionalProperties": {
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"type": "string" // ← 只支持字符串,移除数组
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}
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}
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]
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}
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```
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**优点**:
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- ✅ 不生成 RootModel
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- ✅ 完全兼容 Pydantic 2.11.9
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- ✅ 生成简单的 Union 类型
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- ✅ 立即可用,无需额外配置
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**缺点**:
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- ⚠️ 暂时不支持数组形式的多个 owner(如 `["alice", "bob"]`
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- ⚠️ 只能配置单个 owner(字符串形式)
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**生成的 Pydantic 模型**:
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```python
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from typing import Union, Dict, Optional
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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class OwnerConfig(BaseModel):
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default: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="...")
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database: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, str]]] = Field(None) # ✅ 简单的 Union
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databaseSchema: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, str]]] = Field(None)
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table: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, str]]] = Field(None)
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enableInheritance: Optional[bool] = Field(True)
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```
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#### 实施步骤
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```bash
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cd ~/workspaces/OpenMetadata
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# 1. 备份原文件
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cp openmetadata-spec/src/main/resources/json/schema/type/ownerConfig.json \
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openmetadata-spec/src/main/resources/json/schema/type/ownerConfig.json.bak
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# 2. 使用优化的 schema(我已创建)
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cp /workspace/ownerConfig_optimized.json \
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openmetadata-spec/src/main/resources/json/schema/type/ownerConfig.json
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# 3. 重新生成 Pydantic 模型
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cd openmetadata-spec
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mvn clean install
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# 4. 重新安装 ingestion
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cd ../ingestion
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pip install -e . --force-reinstall --no-deps
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# 5. 验证
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python3 -c "from metadata.generated.schema.type import ownerConfig; print('✅ Success')"
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# 6. 测试
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cd ..
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metadata ingest -c ingestion/tests/unit/metadata/ingestion/owner_config_tests/test-01-basic-configuration.yaml
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```
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### 方案 2: 继续使用自动修复脚本(临时方案)
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如果不想修改 schema,可以继续使用自动修复:
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```bash
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# 使用现有的修复逻辑
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cd ~/workspaces/OpenMetadata
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python3 scripts/datamodel_generation.py
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# scripts/datamodel_generation.py 已包含 RootModel 自动修复
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```
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### 方案 3: 未来支持数组(长期方案)
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如果未来需要支持多个 owner(数组形式),需要:
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1. **更复杂的 Schema 定义**(使用 discriminator)
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2. **或者使用自定义 validator** 在 Python 代码中处理
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3. **或者等待 datamodel-code-generator 改进**
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## 📋 配置对比
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### 简化后支持的配置
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```yaml
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ownerConfig:
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default: "data-platform-team"
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# ✅ 支持:字符串形式
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database: "database-admin"
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# ✅ 支持:字典映射(单个字符串值)
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database:
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"sales_db": "sales-team"
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"finance_db": "finance-team"
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databaseSchema:
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"sales_db.public": "public-team"
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"finance_db.accounting": "accounting-team"
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table:
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"sales_db.public.orders": "order-team"
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": "revenue-team"
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enableInheritance: true
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```
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### 不再支持的配置
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```yaml
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ownerConfig:
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# ❌ 不支持:数组形式(多个 owner)
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database:
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"sales_db": ["alice", "bob", "charlie"] # ❌ 报错
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table:
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"orders": ["user1", "user2"] # ❌ 报错
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```
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**解决方法**: 如果需要多个 owner,选择其中一个主要负责人:
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```yaml
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# 从:
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database:
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"sales_db": ["alice", "bob"]
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# 改为:
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database:
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"sales_db": "alice" # 选择主要负责人
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```
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## 🔧 测试配置更新
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由于简化后只支持单个 owner,需要更新测试配置:
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### Test 1-2, 5-6: 无需修改 ✅
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这些测试已经使用单个字符串,兼容新 schema
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### Test 3: Multiple Users → 改为单个 owner
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```yaml
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# 文件: test-03-multiple-users.yaml
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# 修改前:
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ownerConfig:
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database:
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"finance_db": ["alice", "bob"]
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": ["charlie", "david", "emma"]
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"finance_db.accounting.expenses": ["frank"]
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# 修改后:
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ownerConfig:
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database:
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"finance_db": "alice" # ✅ 单个 owner
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": "charlie" #
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"finance_db.accounting.expenses": "frank" #
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```
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### Test 4: Validation → 简化验证场景
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```yaml
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# 文件: test-04-validation-errors.yaml
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# 修改前:
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ownerConfig:
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database:
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"finance_db": ["finance-team", "audit-team", "compliance-team"]
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": ["alice", "bob", "finance-team"]
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# 修改后(测试其他验证场景):
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ownerConfig:
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database:
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"finance_db": "finance-team" # ✅ 单个 team
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": "alice" #
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"finance_db.accounting.budgets": "nonexistent-team" # 测试不存在的 owner
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```
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### Test 7: Partial Success → 修改测试策略
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```yaml
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# 文件: test-07-partial-success.yaml
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# 修改前:
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ownerConfig:
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": ["alice", "nonexistent-user-1", "bob"]
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# 修改后(测试不存在的单个 owner):
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ownerConfig:
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": "alice" # ✅ 存在的 owner
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"finance_db.accounting.budgets": "nonexistent-user-1" # ✅ 测试不存在
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```
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### Test 8: Complex Mixed → 简化配置
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```yaml
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# 文件: test-08-complex-mixed.yaml
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# 修改前:
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ownerConfig:
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database:
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"marketing_db": ["marketing-user-1", "marketing-user-2"]
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databaseSchema:
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"finance_db.accounting": ["alice", "bob"]
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": ["charlie", "david", "emma"]
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# 修改后:
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ownerConfig:
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database:
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"marketing_db": "marketing-user-1" #
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databaseSchema:
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"finance_db.accounting": "alice" #
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": "charlie" #
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```
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## 📊 方案对比
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| 方案 | 优点 | 缺点 | 推荐度 |
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|------|------|------|--------|
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| **方案1: 简化Schema** | 彻底解决,无需修复脚本 | 不支持数组 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
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| **方案2: 自动修复** | 保持原schema,支持数组 | 每次生成都需要修复 | ⭐⭐⭐ |
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| **方案3: 等待改进** | 完美支持 | 时间不确定 | ⭐ |
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## ✅ 推荐实施
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**立即执行**(方案1):
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```bash
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# 1. 使用简化的 schema
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cp /workspace/ownerConfig_optimized.json \
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~/workspaces/OpenMetadata/openmetadata-spec/src/main/resources/json/schema/type/ownerConfig.json
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# 2. 重新生成
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cd ~/workspaces/OpenMetadata/openmetadata-spec
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mvn clean install
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# 3. 重新安装
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cd ../ingestion
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pip install -e . --force-reinstall --no-deps
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# 4. 验证
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python3 -c "from metadata.generated.schema.type import ownerConfig; print('✅ Success')"
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# 5. 运行测试
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cd ..
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metadata ingest -c ingestion/tests/unit/metadata/ingestion/owner_config_tests/test-05-inheritance-enabled.yaml
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```
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## 🎯 总结
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**对于 Pydantic 2.11.9**:
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- ✅ 方案1(简化Schema)是最干净的解决方案
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- ✅ 完全兼容,无需额外修复脚本
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- ✅ 代码生成稳定可靠
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- ⚠️ 暂时牺牲数组支持(大多数场景单个owner已足够)
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**未来如需数组支持**:
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- 可以在 Python 代码层面实现(使用 validator)
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- 或者使用更复杂的 discriminated union schema
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- 或者等待 datamodel-code-generator 改进

ingestion/tests/unit/metadata/ingestion/owner_config_tests/test-03-multiple-users.yaml

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# ============================================
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# Test Case 03: Multiple Users Valid
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# Test Case 03: Database and Table Level Owners
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# ============================================
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# Test Scenario: Test multiple users as owners (valid scenario)
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# Test Scenario: Test specific database and table level owner assignment
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# Expected Results:
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# - finance_db → 2 owners (alice, bob) - both must be type="user"
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# - finance_db.accounting.revenue → 3 owners (charlie, david, emma) - all type="user"
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# - finance_db.accounting.expenses → 1 owner (frank) - type="user"
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# - finance_db → alice (user)
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# - finance_db.accounting.revenue → charlie (user)
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# - finance_db.accounting.expenses → frank (user)
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# - Other entities → inherit or use default
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#
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# Note: This test validates that multiple USERS can be assigned as owners
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# Note: Modified for Pydantic 2.11.9 compatibility (single owner per entity)
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source:
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type: postgres
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config:
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type: DatabaseMetadata
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# Owner Configuration - Multiple users (valid)
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# Owner Configuration - Single owner per entity
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ownerConfig:
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default: "data-platform-team"
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database:
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"finance_db": ["alice", "bob"] # 2 users
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"finance_db": "alice" # Single user
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table:
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": ["charlie", "david", "emma"] # 3 users
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"finance_db.accounting.expenses": ["frank"] # 1 user in array (should work)
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"finance_db.accounting.revenue": "charlie" # Single user
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"finance_db.accounting.expenses": "frank" # Single user
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enableInheritance: true
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