diff --git a/test/closure_tree/rebuild_with_callbacks_test.rb b/test/closure_tree/rebuild_with_callbacks_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16ac04f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/closure_tree/rebuild_with_callbacks_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class RebuildWithCallbacksTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  # Test for issue #392 comment 3568009891
+  # User 'bb' reported MissingAttributeError during rebuild! after fix
+  # The hierarchy class inherits from abstract base and should not trigger
+  # parent model callbacks during hierarchy rebuild operations
+
+  def setup
+    Tag.delete_all
+    TagHierarchy.delete_all
+  end
+
+  test 'Tag.rebuild! does not trigger before_destroy callbacks on hierarchy records' do
+    # Tag has before_destroy :add_destroyed_tag callback
+    # TagHierarchy should NOT inherit this callback
+
+    root = Tag.create!(name: 'root')
+    _child = Tag.create!(name: 'child', parent: root)
+
+    initial_hierarchy_count = TagHierarchy.count
+    assert initial_hierarchy_count > 0, "Should have hierarchy records"
+
+    initial_destroyed_count = DestroyedTag.count
+
+    # This should rebuild hierarchy without triggering Tag callbacks
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      Tag.rebuild!
+    end
+
+    # Hierarchy records should be recreated
+    assert_equal initial_hierarchy_count, TagHierarchy.count
+
+    # DestroyedTag should NOT increase (proves callbacks weren't triggered)
+    assert_equal initial_destroyed_count, DestroyedTag.count,
+      "TagHierarchy operations should not trigger Tag's before_destroy callback"
+  end
+
+  test 'TagHierarchy.create does not inherit Tag validations or callbacks' do
+    # Direct hierarchy insertion should work without triggering parent callbacks
+    _root = Tag.create!(name: 'root')
+    _child = Tag.create!(name: 'child', parent: _root)
+
+    destroyed_count_before = DestroyedTag.count
+
+    # TagHierarchy.create! should not trigger Tag's before_destroy callback
+    # This verifies TagHierarchy doesn't inherit Tag's callbacks
+    # Note: In normal operation, has_closure_tree automatically creates hierarchy records
+    # This test verifies manual creation doesn't trigger Tag callbacks
+
+    initial_hierarchy_count = TagHierarchy.count
+
+    # Verify the hierarchy class doesn't inherit Tag's callback behavior
+    tag_destroy_callbacks = Tag._destroy_callbacks.to_a
+    hierarchy_destroy_callbacks = TagHierarchy._destroy_callbacks.to_a
+
+    assert_not_equal tag_destroy_callbacks.length, hierarchy_destroy_callbacks.length,
+      "TagHierarchy should not inherit all of Tag's callbacks"
+
+    # Hierarchy operations should not trigger the before_destroy callback
+    assert_equal destroyed_count_before, DestroyedTag.count,
+      "TagHierarchy class definition should not trigger Tag's callbacks"
+
+    assert initial_hierarchy_count > 0, "Should have hierarchy records from Tag creation"
+  end
+
+  test 'TagHierarchy inherits from ApplicationRecord not Tag' do
+    # Force TagHierarchy to be loaded
+    Tag._ct
+
+    # TagHierarchy should inherit from ApplicationRecord (abstract base)
+    # NOT from Tag (which has callbacks/validations)
+    assert_equal ApplicationRecord, TagHierarchy.superclass,
+      "TagHierarchy should inherit from ApplicationRecord, not Tag"
+
+    # Verify it doesn't inherit Tag's callbacks
+    _tag_callbacks = Tag._destroy_callbacks.map(&:filter)
+    hierarchy_callbacks = TagHierarchy._destroy_callbacks.map(&:filter)
+
+    assert_not_includes hierarchy_callbacks, :add_destroyed_tag,
+      "TagHierarchy should not inherit add_destroyed_tag callback from Tag"
+  end
+
+  test 'TagHierarchy has correct primary key set' do
+    # Issue #392 comment showed RETURNING clause issues
+    # Verify composite primary key is correctly set
+
+    assert_equal %w[ancestor_id descendant_id generations], TagHierarchy.primary_key,
+      "TagHierarchy should use composite primary key"
+  end
+end