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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta name="description" content="RAGEN - RL Agent" />
<title>Vision-centric Jailbreak Attack</title>
<!-- Favicon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/icon.png" />
<!-- Fonts (可选：你也可以删掉) -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.10.0/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- math-->
<script type="text/javascript" async
src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML">
</script>
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\(','\\)']]},
});
</script>
<!-- Main CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/main.css" />
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/canvas-nest.js/1.0.1/canvas-nest.min.js"></script>
<!-- =========================
Header
========================== -->
<header class="site-header">
<div class="container">
<!-- <a class="brand" href="#hero" aria-label="VJA Home">
<img class="brand__icon" src="assets/img/icon.png" alt="RAGEN Icon" />
<span class="brand__text"></span>
</a> -->
<nav class="nav" aria-label="Main navigation">
<ul class="nav__list">
<!-- Dropdown -->
<li>
<a class="nav__link nav__link--icon" href="https://github.com/JayceonHo/VJA/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
GitHub
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<!-- =========================
Main
========================== -->
<main>
<!-- =========================
HERO
========================== -->
<section id="hero" class="section hero">
<div class="container">
<div class="hero__content">
<!-- <div class="hero__title">
<img class="hero__icon" src="assets/img/icon.png" alt="VJA Icon" />
<h1 class="hero__h1">VJA</h1>
</div> -->
<p class="hero__subtitle">When the Prompt Becomes Visual</p>
<p class="hero__desc">
Vision-Centric Jailbreak Attacks for Large Image Editing Models
<br />
<a class="hero__announcement" href="https://github.com/JayceonHo/VJA/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Welcome ! This project aims to investigate the safety of large image editing models in a vision-centric perspective.
</a>
</p>
<div class="hero__resources" aria-label="Resources">
<a class="chip" href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2602.10179" target="_blank" rel="noopener">📄 Paper</a>
<a class="chip" href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/CSU-JPG/IESBench" target="_blank" rel="noopener">📚 Dataset</a>
<a class="chip" href="https://github.com/CSU-JPG/VJA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">💻 Code</a>
<!-- <a class="chip" href="" target="_blank" rel="noopener">🤝 Collaborate →</a> -->
</div>
<!-- <a class="btn btn--primary hero__cta" href="https://github.com/JayceonHo/VJA/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<span class="btn__left">
<i class="fab fa-github" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<span>Get Started</span>
</span>
<span class="btn__divider" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="btn__stats" aria-label="GitHub stats">
<span class="stat">⭐ <span id="hero-stars-count">—</span></span>
<span class="stat">🍴 <span id="hero-forks-count">—</span></span>
</span>
</a> -->
<!-- <div class="hero__figures">
<figure class="hero__figure">
<img src="assets/img/teaser_up.png" alt="" />
<figcaption></figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="hero__figure">
<img src="assets/img/teaser_down.png" alt="" />
<figcaption></figcaption>
</figure>
</div> -->
<!-- <figure class="hero__figure hero__figure--pair">
<div class="hero__figure-row">
<img src="assets/img/teaser_up.png" alt="" />
<img src="assets/img/teaser_down.png" alt="" />
</div>
<figcaption class="hero__caption">
Comparison of our attack method with the text-centric method.
</figcaption>
</figure> -->
<div class="authors" aria-label="Authors and affiliations">
<ul class="authors__list">
<li><a href="https://github.com/JayceonHo">Jiacheng Hou</a><sup>*1</sup>,</li>
<li>Yining Sun</a><sup>*1 2</sup>,</li>
<li>Ruochong Jin<sup>*1 2</sup>,</li>
<li>Haochen Han</a><sup>#2</sup>,</li>
<li>Fangming Liu<sup>2</sup>,</li>
<li>Wai Kin Victor Chan<sup>1</sup>,</li>
<li><a href="https://fingerrec.github.io/">Alex Jinpeng Wang</a><sup>#3</sup>,</li>
</ul>
<p class="authors__note"><sup>*</sup> Equal Contribution; <sup>#</sup> Correspondance</p>
<p class="authors__aff">
<sup>1</sup> Tsinghua University
<sup>2</sup> Peng Cheng Laboratory
<sup>3</sup> Central South University
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- =========================
EXAMPLES
========================== -->
<section id="examples2" class="section section">
<div class="container">
<h1>🎬 Showcases of Our Jailbreak Attack Results</h1>
<p>Browse a curated set of attack inputs: each image encodes an editing request through visual annotations, serving as the prompt in our evaluation.
The left side shows the original image, and the right side shows the image output from the edited image model.</p>
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<!-- arrows -->
<button class="carousel__nav carousel__nav--prev" type="button" aria-label="Previous slide">‹</button>
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</section>
<!-- =========================
Overview
========================== -->
<section id="Overview" class="section section--alt">
<div class="container">
<h1>🌟 Overview</h1>
<p>Recent advances in large image editing models have shifted the paradigm from text-driven instructions to vision-prompt editing, where user intent is inferred directly from visual inputs such as marks, arrows, and visual–text prompts. While this paradigm greatly expands usability, it also introduces a critical and underexplored safety risk: the attack surface itself becomes visual. To mitigate the safety gap, this project aims to systematically investigate the safety of large image editing models from a vision-centric perspective, with new jailbreak attack method, benchmark and a training-free defense approach.
</p>
<!-- <figure class="figure">
<img src="assets/img/benchmark.png" alt="banchmark figure" />
<figcaption>The top figure shows the 15 risk category covered in our bench in a hierarchical manner, and the bottom figure shows the pipeline for dataset curation and evaluation.
</figcaption>
</figure> -->
<div class="accordion" data-accordion>
<!-- (Optional) Accordion example block -->
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Example
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<p>
We formulate agent-environment interactions as MDPs where states and actions are token sequences,
enabling LLMs to reason over environment dynamics.
</p>
<div class="latex" aria-label="Inline formula placeholder">
State: s_t, Action: a_t, Transition: $$P(s_{t+1} | s_t, a_t)$$
</div>
</div>
</article> -->
<!-- ========================= -->
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</button>
</h3>
<div class="accordion__panel" hidden>
<p>
</p>
<!-- Tabs -->
<div class="tabs" data-tabs>
<div class="tabs__list" role="tablist" aria-label="Optimization strategy">
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="vja" aria-selected="true">
Vision-centric Jailbreak Attack
</button>
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="grpo" aria-selected="false">
Image Editing Safety Benchmark
</button>
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="def" aria-selected="false">
Introspection-based Defense
</button>
</div>
<div class="tabs__panel" role="tabpanel" data-panel="vja">
<p><b>Vision-centric Jailbreak Attack</b>: an attack setting where the adversary <b>provides only an image input</b> containing malicious visual instructions, without any accompanying text prompt. The model is forced to “follow” the visual instruction embedded in the input image, which can lead to policy-violating editing outputs.</p>
<!-- <div class="latex">$J_PPO(θ) = E[ min( r_t(θ)A_t, clip(r_t(θ), 1−ε, 1+ε)A_t )$</div> -->
<figure class="hero__figure hero__figure--pair">
<div class="hero__figure-row">
<img src="assets/img/teaser_up.png" alt="" />
<img src="assets/img/teaser_down.png" alt="" />
</div>
<figcaption class="hero__caption">
Comparison of our attack method with the text-centric method.
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="tabs__panel" role="tabpanel" data-panel="grpo" hidden>
<p><b>IESBench</b>: a safety-oriented benchmark designed specifically for image editing scenarios to systematically evaluate VJA risks. IESBench is constructed to cover diverse real-world contexts and a wide range of high-risk editing intents.</p>
<!-- <div class="latex">Â_{i,t} = (R(τ_i) − mean(R)) / std(R)</div> -->
<figure class="hero__figure">
<img src="assets/img/overview.png" alt="" />
<figcaption class="hero__caption">Overview of IESBench</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="tabs__panel" role="tabpanel" data-panel="def" hidden>
<p><b>Introspection-based Defense</b>: a simple yet effective training-free defense through multimodal instrosptive reasoning, which improves safety of models against malicious visual editing with minimal overhead.</p>
<figure class="hero__figure">
<img src="assets/img/defense_method.png" alt="" style="width: 60%; max-width: 900px; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; display:block;"/>
<figcaption class="hero__caption">Illustration of our proposed defense approach</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<!-- <article class="accordion__item" data-accordion-item>
<h3 class="accordion__header">
<button class="accordion__btn" type="button" aria-expanded="true">
Format of Curated Dataset in our IESBench
</button>
</h3>
<div class="accordion__panel" hidden>
<p>The image shows the original JSON format of our annotation file. The full dataset contains 1000+ records. ”question” and ”rewrite” are the corresponding text prompt version of the visual prompts and intention labels.
</p>
<figure class="hero__figure">
<img src="assets/img/fig_bench_01.png" alt="" style="width: 60%; max-width: 900px; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; display:block;"/>
<figcaption>Overview of IESBench data format. It includes source image, image, and text.json with per-sample JSON records.</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</article> -->
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- =========================
BENCHMARKS
========================== -->
<!-- <section id="benchmarks" class="section section--alt">
<div class="container">
<h2>Low-Level Tasks</h2>
<div class="tabs tabs--bench" data-tabs>
<div class="bench-tabsbar">
<div class="tabs__list bench-tabs" role="tablist" aria-label="Low-level tasks">
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="nav" aria-selected="true">
EB-Navigation
</button>
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="man" aria-selected="false">
EB-Manipulation
</button>
</div>
<button class="bench-enhance-toggle" type="button" data-bench-enhance-toggle aria-pressed="true">
Enhancements: On
</button>
</div>
<div class="tabs__panel tabs__panel--bench" role="tabpanel" data-panel="nav">
<div class="table-wrap">
<table class="bench-table" data-bench-table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-model" data-sort="text">Model</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="avg">Avg Perf.</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="base">Base</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="common">Common</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="complex">Complex</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="visual">Visual</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="long">Long</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="col-model">GPT-4o</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="avg" data-val="57.7">57.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="base" data-val="55.0">55.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="common" data-val="60.0">60.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="complex" data-val="58.3">58.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="visual" data-val="60.0">60.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="long" data-val="55.0">55.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model">InternVL3-78B</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="avg" data-val="53.7">53.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="base" data-val="66.7">66.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="common" data-val="63.3">63.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="complex" data-val="61.7">61.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="visual" data-val="45.0">45.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="long" data-val="31.7">31.7</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div> -->
<!-- 继续按这个格式加行即可 -->
<!-- <div class="tabs__panel tabs__panel--bench" role="tabpanel" data-panel="man" hidden>
<div class="table-wrap">
<table class="bench-table" data-bench-table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-model" data-sort="text">Model</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="avg">Avg Perf.</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="base">Base</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="common">Common</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="complex">Complex</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="visual">Visual</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="long">Long</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="col-model">GPT-4o</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="avg" data-val="61.2">61.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="base" data-val="64.5">64.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="common" data-val="62.1">62.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="complex" data-val="59.4">59.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="visual" data-val="60.9">60.9</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="long" data-val="55.6">55.6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div> -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<!-- =========================
BENCHMARKS (4 Metrics)
========================== -->
<section id="benchmarks-matrices" class="section section" >
<div class="container">
<h1>🏆 LeaderBoard on 15 risky categories of IESBench</h1>
<p>
We adopt an automated evaluation protocol with <b>MLLM-as-a-judge</b>, and report multiple metrics to capture not only jailbreak success but also whether the output is meaningfully edited and harmful:</br>
</br>
<table>
<tr><th>Metric</th><th>Description</th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Attack Success Rate (ASR)</strong></td><td>The ratio of attacks that can bypass the guard models.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Harmfulness Score (HS)</strong></td><td>The harmfulness level of the edited image in a scale of <b>1–5</b>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Editing Validity (EV)</strong></td><td>The attack that can successfully bypass the guard, but the edited content is invalid (e.g., garbled text).</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>High Risk Ratio (HRR)</strong></td><td>The proportion of effective and high-risk attacks (e.g., <b>HS≥4</b>), used to measure "true high-risk output".</td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<div class="tabs tabs--bench" data-tabs>
<div class="bench-tabsbar">
<div class="tabs__list bench-tabs" role="tablist" aria-label="Metrics">
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="asr" aria-selected="true">ASR</button>
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="hs" aria-selected="false">HS</button>
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="ev" aria-selected="false">EV</button>
<button class="tabs__tab" type="button" role="tab" data-tab="hrr" aria-selected="false">HRR</button>
</div>
<!-- 右上角：增强开关（热力图+排序） -->
<div class="bench-controls">
<button class="bench-toggle" type="button"
data-bench-sort-toggle aria-pressed="true">
Sort: Off
</button>
<button class="bench-toggle" type="button"
data-bench-heat-toggle aria-pressed="true">
Heatmap: Off
</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 图例（表外） -->
<div class="bench-legend" aria-label="Legend">
<span class="bench-legend__item">
<span class="bench-legend__dot bench-legend__dot--commercial"></span>
Commercial Models
</span>
<span class="bench-legend__item">
<span class="bench-legend__dot bench-legend__dot--open"></span>
Open-Source Models
</span>
</div>
We sort the models using the ASR by default, and give the 🥇🥈🥉 to the first, second and third models.
<!-- <div class="bench-legend" role="note" aria-label="Model type legend">
<span class="legend-item"><span class="legend-dot legend-dot--commercial"></span>Commercial Models</span>
<span class="legend-item"><span class="legend-dot legend-dot--open"></span>Open-Source Models</span>
</div> -->
<!-- =========================
Panel: ASR
========================== -->
<div class="tabs__panel tabs__panel--bench" role="tabpanel" data-panel="asr">
<div class="table-wrap">
<table class="bench-table" data-bench-table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-model" data-sort="text">Model</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I1">I1</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I2">I2</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I3">I3</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I4">I4</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I5">I5</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I6">I6</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I7">I7</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I8">I8</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I9">I9</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I10">I10</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I11">I11</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I12">I12</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I13">I13</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I14">I14</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I15">I15</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="ALL">ALL</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<!-- <tr class="bench-group"><td colspan="17">Commercial Models</td></tr> -->
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--commercial"></span>Qwen-Image-Edit (Online version)</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="93.0">93.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="99.1">99.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="98.1">98.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="94.9">94.9</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="96.8">96.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="80.0">80.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="97.8">97.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="88.7">88.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="97.5">97.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--commercial"></span>Nano Banana Pro (🥉)</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="60.4">60.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="95.3">95.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="88.3">88.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="30.8">30.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="92.5">92.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="90.5">90.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="95.8">95.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="84.2">84.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="41.3">41.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="74.2">74.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="83.8">83.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="80.9">80.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--commercial"></span>GPT Image 1.5 (🥈)</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="48.9">48.9</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="87.6">87.6</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="44.1">44.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="39.8">39.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="54.7">54.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="97.2">97.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="94.0">94.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="91.6">91.6</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="38.9">38.9</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="60.0">60.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="95.7">95.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="32.3">32.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="92.3">92.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="82.4">82.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="70.3">70.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--commercial"></span>Seedream 4.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="98.6">98.6</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="92.2">92.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="86.5">86.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="96.3">96.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="86.3">86.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="97.8">97.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="83.9">83.9</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="83.8">83.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="94.1">94.1</td>
</tr>
<!-- <tr class="bench-group"><td colspan="17">Open-Source Models</td></tr> -->
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--open"></span>BAGEL</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--open"></span>Flux2.0 [dev]</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--open"></span>Qwen-Image-Edit* (Local version)</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--open"></span><b>Qwen-Image-Edit-Safe</b> (Ours) (🥇)</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="87.0">87.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="77.3">77.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="87.4">87.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="88.7">88.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="81.1">81.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="72.2">72.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="69.0">69.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="53.4">53.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="71.8">71.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="100.0">100.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="28.3">28.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="8.1">8.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="61.5">61.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="72.1">72.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="55.3">55.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="66.9">66.9</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- =========================
Panel: HS
（同样结构，继续保持）
========================== -->
<!-- 图例（表外） -->
<div class="tabs__panel tabs__panel--bench" role="tabpanel" data-panel="hs" hidden>
<!-- <div class="bench-legend" role="note" aria-label="Model type legend">
<span class="legend-item"><span class="legend-dot legend-dot--commercial"></span>Commercial Models</span>
<span class="legend-item"><span class="legend-dot legend-dot--open"></span>Open-Source Models</span>
</div> -->
<div class="table-wrap">
<table class="bench-table" data-bench-table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-model" data-sort="text">Model</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I1">I1</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I2">I2</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I3">I3</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I4">I4</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I5">I5</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I6">I6</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I7">I7</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I8">I8</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I9">I9</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I10">I10</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I11">I11</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I12">I12</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I13">I13</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I14">I14</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="I15">I15</th>
<th data-sort="num" data-col="ALL">ALL</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<!-- <tr class="bench-group"><td colspan="17">Commercial Models</td></tr> -->
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--commercial"></span>Qwen-Image-Edit (Online version)</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="4.2">4.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="3.7">3.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="4.0">4.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="4.2">4.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="4.4">4.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="4.0">4.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="4.8">4.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="3.8">3.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="3.8">3.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="3.8">3.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="4.4">4.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="4.2">4.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="4.4">4.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="4.1">4.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="3.1">3.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="4.1">4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--commercial"></span>Nano Banana Pro (🥉)</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="3.2">3.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="4.4">4.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="4.1">4.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="1.9">1.9</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="4.5">4.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="4.7">4.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="4.6">4.6</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="4.3">4.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="3.6">3.6</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="4.7">4.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="2.4">2.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="3.8">3.8</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="4.6">4.6</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="3.5">3.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="3.3">3.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="3.8">3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--commercial"></span>GPT Image 1.5 (🥈)</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I1" data-val="2.4">2.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I2" data-val="3.5">3.5</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I3" data-val="2.3">2.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I4" data-val="2.3">2.3</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I5" data-val="3.0">3.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I6" data-val="4.4">4.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I7" data-val="4.4">4.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I8" data-val="4.1">4.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I9" data-val="2.1">2.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I10" data-val="3.4">3.4</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I11" data-val="4.1">4.1</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I12" data-val="2.2">2.2</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I13" data-val="3.0">3.0</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I14" data-val="3.6">3.6</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="I15" data-val="4.7">4.7</td>
<td class="hm" data-col="ALL" data-val="3.2">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="col-model"><span class="model-tag model-tag--commercial"></span>Seedream 4.5</td>